JPH02182466A - Apparatus for formation of image - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To allow both melting type and sublimable type ink ribbon to be available by providing switching means for switching the pressure contact force of a heat sensitive recording head to an image forming medium in response to the type of the image forming medium. CONSTITUTION:If a melting type ink ribbon 24a is employed, when a switching arm 42 is manually rotated in a direction of an arrow (a), the pressurizing force of the thermal head 21 to the ink ribbon 24a is decreased. If a sublimable ink ribbon 24b is employed, when the switching arm 42 is rotated in a direction of an arrow (b), the pressurizing force of the thermal head 21 to the ink ribbon 24b is increased. If the melting type ink ribbon 24a is employed as another switching means, when a melt button 55 and a print start button 57 are closed, the thermal head 21 is brought into pressure contact therewith by a small pressurizing force. If the sublimable ink ribbon 24a is employed, when a sublimation button 56 and a print start button 57 are closed, the thermal head 21 is brought into pressure contact with the ink ribbon 24 by a large pressurizing force.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus used as, for example, a thermal transfer printer or a thermal transfer copying machine.

(Prior Art) In recent years, a color copying machine has been developed and put into practical use as a thermal transfer type image forming apparatus.

In the case of full-color copying, in such devices, the four colors (ink) of the ink ribbon (image forming medium) of yellow, magenta, cyan, and black are layered on the paper (recording medium) and the thermal head ( transfer by pressing a thermal recording head), or
Three colors of cyan are transferred in layers. Furthermore, in the case of a single color such as black, the transfer is performed in one transfer operation.

Incidentally, there are two types of ink ribbons: melting type and sublimation type.Usually, sublimation type ink ribbons are pressed against a thermal head with a pressure that is 2 to 4 times greater than that of melting type ink ribbons.

(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the past, the pressing force of the thermal head against the ink ribbon was constant regardless of the type of ink ribbon, so melting type ink ribbons were manufactured using special melting type machines or However, dye-sublimation ink ribbons can only be used with a dedicated dye-sublimation machine, making them inconvenient.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide an image forming apparatus that can use either a melting type or a sublimation type ink ribbon.

[Structure of the Invention] (Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention brings a thermal recording head into pressure contact with an image forming medium to melt and transfer the colorant of the image forming medium to a recording medium. The thermal transfer type image forming apparatus is characterized in that it includes a switching means for switching the pressing force of the thermal recording head against the image forming medium in accordance with the type of the image forming medium.

(Function) By bringing the thermal recording head into pressure contact with the recording medium at a pressure depending on the type of recording medium, it is possible to handle various types of recording bodies with a single device.

(Example) The present invention will be described below with reference to an example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.

FIG. 3 shows, as an example of the image forming apparatus of the present invention, a thermal transfer type color copying machine capable of making multicolor copies.

In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a main body of a copying machine, and an operation panel (not shown) is provided at the front of the upper surface of the main body 1.

At the top of the main body 1, there is a document table (transparent glass) 2.
Original scanning unit 3 that scans and reads the original set above
is provided, and an image forming section 4 is provided at the bottom.

Note that 5 is a document cover provided on the document table 2 so as to be openable and closable.

The document scanning section 3 includes an exposure lamp 7 whose back is surrounded by a reflector 6, a first mirror 8, a second mirror 9, and a third mirror.
, a mirror 10, a lens 11, a fourth mirror 12, a fifth mirror 13, and a photoelectric converter 14.

Further, the exposure lamp 7 and the first mirror 8 are mounted on a first carriage 15 that is movable along the lower surface of the document table 2, and the second mirror 9 and the third mirror 10 are mounted on a first carriage 15 that is movable along the lower surface of the document table 2. It is mounted on the carriage 16 of No. 2. The first carriage 15 and the second carriage 16 are moved in conjunction with each other by a drive mechanism (not shown), and move in the same direction at 1/2 the speed of the first carriage 15. The length of the optical path up to the lens 11 is kept constant.

When scanning a document, the first carriage 15 moves from left to right with the exposure lamp 7 on, and the second carriage 16 also moves in the same direction at a speed of 1/2. . Then, the reflected light from the document plate is guided to the lens 11 via the first mirror 8, the second mirror 9, and the third mirror 10 in order, and the light that has passed through this lens 11 is guided to the fourth mirror 12 and the third mirror 10. The light is guided to the optical converter 14 via the fifth mirror 13 in sequence.

The photoelectric converter 14 photoelectrically converts the light reflected from the document tray to separate and output the image on the document tray as color signals of cyan, green, and yellow (or red, green, and blue) light. For example, it is mainly composed of a CCD type line image sensor.

In this case, the pixels of the document correspond to three elements (C, G, Y) of the CCD sensor. The photoelectric converter 14
The output is output to an A/D converter (not shown).

Further, the image forming section 4 has the following configuration.

All four of them are provided with a platen drum 20 located approximately at the center of the image forming section 4 . This platen drum 2
0 has an elastic body such as rubber around it and functions as a platen roller of a thermal recording head (hereinafter referred to as a thermal head) 21.

The platen drum 20 has a gripper 22 that holds the leading edge of the paper P as a recording medium, and rotates clockwise to wrap the paper P and prevent the paper P from shifting during overlapping printing. ing.

Also, pressure rollers 23 are provided around the platen drum 2o at predetermined intervals to prevent the paper P from floating up from the platen drum 20. The circumference of the platen drum 20 is slightly longer than the longitudinal length of the maximum paper size.

The thermal head 21 is disposed diagonally below and to the left of the platen roller 20 . An ink ribbon 24 serving as an image forming medium is interposed between the platen drum 20 and the thermal roller 21.

The cores 25 and 26 of the ink ribbon 24 are connected to a drive shaft of a motor (not shown) via a driving force transmission means (not shown), and are rotated as required.

On the other hand, a paper feed roller 3 is located at the lower part of the copying machine main body 1.
0 is provided, and the sheets P stored in the paper feed cassette 31 are taken out one by one. Paper feed roller 3
The sheet P taken out at 0 is sent to a pair of registration rollers 33 by a conveyance means 32 consisting of a feed roller and a separation roller, and its leading edge is aligned. Then, as the registration roller pair 33 rotates, the guide body row 3 is further fed.
4 and is conveyed toward the platen drum 20,
Its tip is held by a gripper 22. Then,
By rotating the platen drum 20 clockwise,
While being wound around the platen drum 20, the pressing is maintained without lifting along the rollers 23, and is accurately fed.

During image formation, the platen drum 20 is rotated and printing is performed by the thermal head 21. Then, each time one color is printed, the platen drum 20 rotates once and the next color is superimposed and transferred.

The paper P on which the image formation has been completed in this manner is peeled off from the platen drum 20, and is transferred to a pair of paper ejection guide plates 45, a pair of transport rollers 46, a pair of paper ejection guide plates 47, and a pair of transport rollers 4.
The paper is discharged onto a paper discharge tray 50 via a paper conveyance path 49 formed by a paper sheet 8 or the like.

That is, when the paper is ejected, the trailing edge of the paper P is in the paper transport path 4.
Rotate the platen drum 20 clockwise until it faces the base end of the platen drum 9.
is rotated counterclockwise, and the rear end of the paper P is separated from the platen drum 20 by a separating claw (not shown) and guided to a pair of paper discharge guide plates 45. Finally, the leading edge of the paper P is released from the gripper 22, is transported through the paper transport path 49, and is ejected onto the paper ejection tray 50.

By the way, as shown in FIG. 1, the thermal head 21 is attached to a holder 35, and one end of the holder 35 is rotatably supported by a support shaft 36. Also,
A heat radiator 37 is integrally formed in the holder 35.

Furthermore, a rotating plate 38 is attached to the support shaft 36 of the holder 35, and a coil spring 39 is interposed between the rotating plate 38 and the holder 35. The thermal head 21 is pressed toward the platen drum 20 by the coil spring 39.

Furthermore, a switching means 40 is connected to the rotating plate 38 for switching the biasing force of the coil spring 39 depending on the type of ink ribbon used.

This switching means 40 includes a switching arm 42 whose midway portion is rotatably supported by a support shaft 41, and this switching arm 42.
2, and a pressure cam 43 fixedly provided at the tip of the rotary plate 38, and the pressure cam 43 is in contact with the rotating plate 38.

If the ink ribbon is, for example, a melt-type ink ribbon 24a, that is, if the pressure applied by the thermal head 21 to the ink ribbon 24a is small, the switching arm 4 may be used as the ink ribbon, as shown in FIG.
2 manually in the direction of arrow a. This results in
The coil spring 39 is expanded and the pressing force is reduced, and the pressing force of the thermal head 21 against the ink ribbon 24a is reduced.

In addition, a sublimation type ink ribbon 24b is used as an ink ribbon.
In other words, if the pressing force of the thermal head 21 against the ink ribbon 24b is required to be large, as shown in FIG. 2, the switching arm 42 is rotated in the direction of the arrow. The coil spring 39 is compressed, the pressing force is increased, and the thermal head 2
The pressure applied to the first ink ribbon 24b becomes large.

As described above, the pressure force of the thermal head 21 on the ink ribbons 24a, 24b is controlled by the ink ribbons 24a, 24b.
The ink ribbon 24a is switched depending on the type of ink ribbon 4b.
, 24b can be obtained. Therefore, the various ink ribbons 24a, 24 can be
b can be used.

Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment,
The switching means 61 may be configured as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7.

That is, this switching means 61 is composed of a camshaft 62 rotated by a drive motor (not shown) and a pressure cam 63 attached to this camshaft 62. and is in contact with the rotating plate 38.

Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, first and second discs (actuators) 51.52 are attached to one end of the camshaft 41, and the discs 51.5
A photointerrupter 53 is provided near 2. This photointerrupter 53 is provided with first and second sensor parts 53a and 53b.

The first and second discs 51 and 52 have first and second protrusions 51a and 51b, respectively.

52a and 52b are provided protrudingly at a predetermined interval in the rotational direction, and these first and second protrusions 51a.

51b, 52a, 52b are the photo interrupters 53
first and second sensor portions 53a.

53b.

The photointerrupted button 53 is a melting button 55 which will be described later.
is turned on and the first sensor portion 53a detects the protrusion 51a of the first disk 51 (at this time, the second sensor portion 53b detects the protrusion 51a of the second disk 52). 1st
The protrusion 52a is not detected.) is designed to stop the operation of the drive motor. At this time, the rotating plate 38 is pressurized by the cam portion A of the pressure cam 41.

Further, when the sublimation button 56 is turned on, the second sensor part 53b of the photo interrupter 53 detects the first part of the second disk 52.
The operation of the drive motor is also stopped when the protrusion 52a of the first disk 51 is detected (at this time, the first protrusion 51a of the first disk 51 is not detected by the first sensor portion 51a). It has become. 'At this time, the rotating plate 38 is pressurized by the cam portion B of the pressure cam 41.'

Furthermore, when the first and second projections 51a, 51b of the first and second disks 51.52 are simultaneously detected by the first and second sensor sections 53a, 53b of the photointerrupter 53, The drive motor is deactivated. At this time, the rotating plate 38 is pressed by the cam portion C of the pressure cam 41, and the thermal head 3
5 is in a state separated from the ink ribbon 24.

On the other hand, FIG. 5 shows the operating section 54.
4 is provided with a print start button 57, a number of sheets setting button 58, a melting button 55 and a sublimation button 56, and these melting button 55 and sublimation button 56
The photointerrupter 53 is connected to via a control circuit.

When the ink ribbon is, for example, a melting type ink ribbon 24a, that is, when the pressing force of the thermal head 21 against the ink ribbon 24a may be small, the melting button of the operating section 54 shown in FIG. 55 and then turn on the print start button 57. As a result, a drive motor (not shown) is activated, and the pressure cam 43 is rotated via the camshaft 41, and the first and second discs 51 and 52 are rotated.

This rotation causes the first protrusion 51a of the first disc 51 to
When this is detected by the first sensor portion 53a of the photo-interconnected 53, the operation of the drive motor is stopped and the rotary plate 38 is pressed by the cam portion A of the pressure cam 43. As a result, the coil spring 39 is slightly compressed, and the thermal head 2 is moved against the ink ribbon 24a.
1 will be pressed together with a small pressure.

In addition, a sublimation type ink ribbon 24b is used as an ink ribbon.
In other words, when it is necessary to increase the pressing force of the thermal head 21 against the ink ribbon 24, turn on the sublimation button 56 of the operation section 54 shown in FIG. 2, and then press the print start button 57. Turn on. As a result, a drive motor (not shown) is activated, and the pressure cam 43 is rotated via the camshaft 41.
The first and second disks 51.52 are rotated.

This rotation causes the first protrusion 52a of the second disc 52 to
When this is detected by the second sensor portion 53b of the photointerrupter 53, the operation of the drive motor is stopped, and the cooperating plate 38 is pressed by the cam portion B of the pressure cam 43. As a result, the coil spring 39 is greatly compressed and the pressing force increases, and the thermal head 21 comes into pressure contact with the ink ribbon 24 with a large pressing force.

According to this embodiment, various ink ribbons 2 can be
4a and 24b, as well as the melting button 55 of the operation section 54 or the ascending button 1 (button 56).
Just by turning on the ink ribbon 24a,
24b can be obtained, which is convenient.

[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, the pressure force of the thermal recording head against the image forming medium is changed according to the type of the image forming medium, so that the pressure force suitable for the type of the image forming medium can be applied. Obtainable.

Therefore, it is possible to use various image forming media with one apparatus.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a part of the operating section, FIG. 6 is a side view showing a detector for detecting rotation of the cam, FIG. 7 is a perspective view thereof, and FIGS. 8 and 9. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the switching operation of the pressure contact force of the thermal head. 21... Thermal head (thermal recording head) 24...
・Ink ribbon (image forming medium) 40° 61 ・Switching means, P...Paper (recording medium). Applicant's agent Patent attorney Takehiko Suzue Figure 1 Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure

Claims (1)

[Claims] In a thermal transfer type image forming apparatus in which a thermal recording head is brought into pressure contact with an image forming medium to melt and transfer the colorant of the image forming medium to a recording medium, the pressing force of the thermal recording head against the image forming medium is defined as the pressure of the image forming medium. An image forming apparatus characterized by comprising a switching means for switching according to the type.