JPH02176299A - Heat accumulating pipe - Google Patents
Heat accumulating pipeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02176299A JPH02176299A JP63332110A JP33211088A JPH02176299A JP H02176299 A JPH02176299 A JP H02176299A JP 63332110 A JP63332110 A JP 63332110A JP 33211088 A JP33211088 A JP 33211088A JP H02176299 A JPH02176299 A JP H02176299A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- paraffin
- heat
- impregnated
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N (E)-4-oxonon-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)\C=C\C=O SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-one Natural products O1C(C(=O)CC)CC(C)C11C2(C)CCC(C3(C)C(C(C)(CO)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(COC5C(C(O)C(O)CO5)OC5C(C(OC6C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(O)C(CO)O5)OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O5)O)O4)O)CC3)CC3)=C3C2(C)CC1 LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/04—Arrangements using dry fillers, e.g. using slag wool which is added to the object to be insulated by pouring, spreading, spraying or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
イ、産業上の利用分野
本発明は、蓄熱性能に優れた金属管及び合成樹脂管に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A. Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to metal pipes and synthetic resin pipes with excellent heat storage performance.
口、従来の技術
従来、鋼管等の外周面に発泡ポリウレタン等の断熱材を
被覆し、更にその外周面にポリエチレンフィルムを被覆
した断熱管が用いられていた。これを使用した給湯器の
場合給湯停止後の温度変化に関しては時間の経過と共に
湯温の低下が大きかった。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, heat-insulating pipes have been used in which the outer circumferential surface of a steel pipe or the like is coated with a heat insulating material such as polyurethane foam, and the outer circumferential surface is further coated with a polyethylene film. In the case of water heaters using this system, the temperature of the hot water decreased significantly over time after the hot water supply was stopped.
また高温の維持並びに凍結防止のために、電熱線を使う
方法もあるが、電気エネルギーを消費する欠点もあった
。There is also a method of using heating wires to maintain high temperatures and prevent freezing, but this method also has the disadvantage of consuming electrical energy.
更に、湯温低下を少なくするためには、断熱材層を厚く
する必要があり、そのため配管スペースを多く取るとい
う不都合があった。Furthermore, in order to reduce the drop in hot water temperature, it is necessary to thicken the heat insulating layer, which has the disadvantage of requiring a large amount of piping space.
ハ１発明が解決しようとする問題点
本発明は、従来の断熱管では湯温低下が大きく肉厚の断
熱材を必要としたが蓄熱性能を有する蓄熱材によって、
より薄い断熱材で湯温低下防止することと配管スペース
を少なくする効果とを得ようとするもので、施工上の切
断に当っては、どこでも切断可能であって、その蓄熱性
能は保持される。C1 Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention solves the problem by using a heat storage material that has heat storage performance, whereas conventional insulated pipes cause a large drop in hot water temperature and require a thick insulation material.
The aim is to use a thinner insulation material to prevent the water temperature from dropping and to reduce the amount of piping space required.It can be cut anywhere during construction, and its heat storage performance is maintained. .
二１問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は、管の外周面にパラフィンの含浸層を設け、そ
のパラフィン含浸層の外周面に断熱材層を設けた蓄熱管
であり、必要に応じて前記断熱材層の外周面に不燃性の
外層を設けた蓄熱管を要旨とするものである。21 Means for Solving Problems The present invention is a heat storage tube in which a paraffin-impregnated layer is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the tube, and a heat insulating material layer is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the paraffin-impregnated layer. The gist is a heat storage tube in which a nonflammable outer layer is provided on the outer peripheral surface of a heat insulating material layer.
本発明の蓄り管は、鋼管、アルミニウム管及び合成樹脂
管等の管を内管として使用するものであり、鋼管が耐久
性、施工性から最も適している。The storage pipe of the present invention uses a steel pipe, an aluminum pipe, a synthetic resin pipe, or the like as the inner pipe, and steel pipes are most suitable in terms of durability and workability.
蓄熱材としては、紙、不織布、布、連続気泡型合成樹脂
等の空隙形成材料にパラフィンを含浸させたものを使用
する。このパラフィンとしては、通常６０°Ｃ前後の融
点のものが使用されるが、他の温度領域で使用する場合
には、各種組成のパラフィンが使用できる。As the heat storage material, a pore-forming material such as paper, nonwoven fabric, cloth, or open-cell synthetic resin impregnated with paraffin is used. As this paraffin, one having a melting point of around 60° C. is usually used, but when used in other temperature ranges, paraffin of various compositions can be used.
パラフィン含浸層として、二層以上の螺旋管を積層する
場合、同方向に巻着端面を少しずつずらして紙管を螺旋
状に巻くと、蓄熱管が屈曲可能になる。又、螺旋方向を
逆にすると、紙管の強度が大きくなる。When stacking two or more layers of spiral tubes as a paraffin-impregnated layer, the heat storage tube can be bent by winding the paper tube in a spiral shape while gradually shifting the winding end faces in the same direction. Furthermore, if the helical direction is reversed, the strength of the paper tube increases.
本発明では、管の外爪面とパラフィン含浸層が密着して
いるのでパラフィン含浸層の吸熱、放熱反応がスムーズ
に行われる。In the present invention, since the outer claw surface of the tube and the paraffin-impregnated layer are in close contact with each other, the heat absorption and heat radiation reactions of the paraffin-impregnated layer occur smoothly.
断熱材としては、発泡ポリウレタン、発泡ポリエチレン
等の発泡合成樹脂及び不織布等が使用される。As the heat insulating material, foamed synthetic resins such as foamed polyurethane and foamed polyethylene, nonwoven fabrics, and the like are used.
なお、耐火性を高めるために、断熱材層の外周を不燃紙
、金属板及び金属箔等の不燃材料の外層を設けて耐火性
を持たせることが望ましい。In order to improve fire resistance, it is desirable to provide fire resistance by providing an outer layer of non-combustible material such as non-combustible paper, metal plate, metal foil, etc. on the outer periphery of the heat insulating layer.
ホ、実施例 本発明を添付図面に従って説明する。E, Example The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第１図は、従来の断熱管である。FIG. 1 shows a conventional insulated pipe.
１は銅管、２は発泡ポリウレタン、３は、ポリエチレン
である。1 is a copper pipe, 2 is polyurethane foam, and 3 is polyethylene.
第２図は、本発明の蓄熱管の一部切欠斜視図である。４
は鋼管、５はパラフィン（日本石油１２５°Ｆ）を含浸
させた４ｍ／ｍのパルプ紙層からなる蓄熱材層であり、
坪量１０００ｇ／ｍ２の紙にパラフィンを２００Ｍ量％
含浸させた円筒状のものである。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the heat storage tube of the present invention. 4
is a steel pipe, 5 is a heat storage material layer consisting of a 4 m/m pulp paper layer impregnated with paraffin (Japan Oil 125°F),
200M% paraffin on paper with basis weight 1000g/m2
It is cylindrical and impregnated.
この実施例では、パラフィン含浸層が三層のものを示し
たが、−層または二層以上のパラフィン含浸層であれば
どのようなものでもよい。In this example, three paraffin-impregnated layers are shown, but any paraffin-impregnated layer or two or more paraffin-impregnated layers may be used.
６は、断熱材層の不織布であり、８ｍ／ｍの厚さに設定
しである。７は厚さ１ｍ／ｍの耐火性能をもつ不燃紙で
ある。6 is a nonwoven fabric of a heat insulating material layer, and the thickness is set to 8 m/m. 7 is a noncombustible paper with a thickness of 1 m/m and fireproof performance.
８は、パラフィン含浸層の熱による伸縮を吸収する為に
設けた紙等によるＭ衝体層である。Reference numeral 8 denotes an M shock layer made of paper or the like provided to absorb the thermal expansion and contraction of the paraffin-impregnated layer.
第３図は、一定時間熱湯を通水した時に各種金属管の湯
温変化を経時的に示した図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing changes in water temperature in various metal pipes over time when hot water is passed through the pipes for a certain period of time.
点線は、鋼管に硬質発泡ポリウレタンを被覆した従来の
断熱管であり、実線は、パルプ紙にパラフィンを含浸さ
せたものの外面に不織布を被覆した鋼管である。The dotted line shows a conventional heat-insulating pipe made of a steel pipe coated with hard polyurethane foam, and the solid line shows a steel pipe made of pulp paper impregnated with paraffin and covered with a nonwoven fabric on the outside.
これらの管の湯温低下状況を見れは、蓄熱材と断熱材を
被覆した鋼管の経時的な保温効果が顕著であることが解
る。Looking at the drop in water temperature in these pipes, it can be seen that the heat retention effect of steel pipes coated with heat storage material and insulation material over time is remarkable.
へ１発明の効果
本発明の蓄熱管を用いれば室温１３°Ｃ鈴
においで６５°Ｃの熱湯の供湯伴止後約１時間後の湯温
を５０°Ｃに保つことができ、また約２時間後の湯温を
３５°Ｃに保つことができた。(1) Effects of the Invention By using the heat storage tube of the present invention, the water temperature can be maintained at 50°C approximately 1 hour after the supply of hot water of 65°C is stopped at a room temperature of 13°C. After 2 hours, the water temperature could be maintained at 35°C.
なお、本測定の断熱層は、不織布８ｍ／ｍを用いたが、
更に保温効果の高い硬質発泡ポリウレタン等の断熱材層
を用いれば、長時間温度低下を防止することが可能であ
る。In addition, the heat insulation layer in this measurement used a nonwoven fabric of 8 m/m,
Furthermore, by using a heat insulating material layer such as rigid polyurethane foam that has a high heat retention effect, it is possible to prevent the temperature from decreasing for a long time.
加えて、蓄熱層を更に厚くすることによって長時間の保
温効果も得られる。In addition, by making the heat storage layer even thicker, a long-term heat retention effect can be obtained.
本発明の蓄熱管は、施工に当り、任意の個所で切断でき
、切断によって蓄熱性能が変化することはない。又、内
管として鋼管等の屈曲可能な管を使用したので、施工の
必要に応じて屈曲することができる。The heat storage tube of the present invention can be cut at any location during construction, and the heat storage performance will not change due to cutting. Furthermore, since a bendable pipe such as a steel pipe is used as the inner pipe, it can be bent as required during construction.
また、従来の断熱管に比べて直径が約２分の１、断面積
で約４分の１に減少することができる。その結果配管ス
ペースも減少する。Furthermore, the diameter can be reduced to about half and the cross-sectional area to about one-quarter compared to conventional insulated pipes. As a result, piping space is also reduced.
本発明は、保温効果の外、保冷効果も有しており、最外
層に不燃材料を設けれは、耐火性能を付与することがで
きる。The present invention has not only a heat retaining effect but also a cold retaining effect, and by providing the outermost layer with a noncombustible material, fire resistance can be imparted.
本発明の大きな特徴は、蓄熱管を給湯管として使用する
と、給湯設備の蛇口を締めて約１時間はど経過した後、
蛇口を開けた場合でも直ちに温湯が使用できる点にあり
、ホテル、家庭等の給湯の省エネルギーに有効である。A major feature of the present invention is that when the heat storage pipe is used as a hot water supply pipe, after approximately one hour has passed after the faucet of the hot water supply equipment is turned on,
Hot water can be used immediately even when the faucet is opened, making it effective for saving energy in hot water supply in hotels, homes, etc.
第１図は従来の断熱管、第２図は本発明の蓄熱管の一部
切欠斜視図、第３図は一定時間熱湯を通水した時に各種
金属管の湯温変化を経時的に示した図である。Fig. 1 shows a conventional heat insulated pipe, Fig. 2 shows a partially cutaway perspective view of a heat storage pipe of the present invention, and Fig. 3 shows changes in water temperature of various metal pipes over time when hot water is passed through them for a certain period of time. It is a diagram.
４−−−−−−一管
５ −−−−−−− パラフィン含浸層６ −−−−−
−一 断熱材層
７ −−−−−−一 不燃外層
８〜−−−−−− パラフィン緩衝体層4 ------- One tube 5 ------- Paraffin impregnated layer 6 -------
-1 Heat insulation layer 7 --------1 Nonflammable outer layer 8 ~--- Paraffin buffer layer
Claims (4)
にその外周面に設けた断熱材層とからなる蓄熱管。(1) A heat storage tube consisting of a tube, a paraffin-impregnated layer provided on its outer circumference, and a heat insulating layer further provided on its outer circumference.
フィン含浸層は、一層又は二層以上の構成の管からなる
ことを特徴とする蓄熱管。(2) A heat storage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that the paraffin-impregnated layer consists of a tube having one layer, two or more layers.
層以上の管が不織布、布、紙、合成樹脂発泡体からなる
ことを特徴とする蓄熱管。(3) A heat storage tube according to claim 2, wherein one or more layers of the tube are made of nonwoven fabric, cloth, paper, or synthetic resin foam.
、断熱材層の外用面に不燃外層を設けたことを特徴とす
る蓄熱管。(4) A heat storage tube according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a nonflammable outer layer is provided on the external surface of the heat insulating material layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63332110A JPH02176299A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1988-12-28 | Heat accumulating pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63332110A JPH02176299A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1988-12-28 | Heat accumulating pipe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02176299A true JPH02176299A (en) | 1990-07-09 |
| JPH0368275B2 JPH0368275B2 (en) | 1991-10-25 |
Family
ID=18251266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63332110A Granted JPH02176299A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1988-12-28 | Heat accumulating pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02176299A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002062918A1 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-15 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Method for making a quasi-incompressible phase-change material, shear-thinned and with low heat conductivity |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60107493U (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-22 | 松下電工株式会社 | thermal tube |
| JPS61197895A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1986-09-02 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Flame-retardant heat-insualtign pipe |
-
1988
- 1988-12-28 JP JP63332110A patent/JPH02176299A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60107493U (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-22 | 松下電工株式会社 | thermal tube |
| JPS61197895A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1986-09-02 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Flame-retardant heat-insualtign pipe |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002062918A1 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-15 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Method for making a quasi-incompressible phase-change material, shear-thinned and with low heat conductivity |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0368275B2 (en) | 1991-10-25 |
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