JPH02174727A - Enteric coating film - Google Patents
Enteric coating filmInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02174727A JPH02174727A JP1251438A JP25143889A JPH02174727A JP H02174727 A JPH02174727 A JP H02174727A JP 1251438 A JP1251438 A JP 1251438A JP 25143889 A JP25143889 A JP 25143889A JP H02174727 A JPH02174727 A JP H02174727A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- enteric
- granules
- coating
- coated
- enteric coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- -1 methoxyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 6
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- POOYFSLWYLDQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptacalcium;zinc Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Zn+2] POOYFSLWYLDQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229950000112 serrapeptase Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108010038132 serratiopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZRJTRPJURQBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide;5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1.COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 WZRJTRPJURQBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KHOITXIGCFIULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alophen Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C)=CC=C1C(C=1N=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1 KHOITXIGCFIULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- YAVZHCFFUATPRK-YZPBMOCRSA-N Erythromycin stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 YAVZHCFFUATPRK-YZPBMOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004605 External Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lincomycin Natural products CN1CC(CCC)CC1C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008118 PEG 6000 Substances 0.000 description 1
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- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NTCYWJCEOILKNG-ROLPUNSJSA-N [(1r,2s)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NTCYWJCEOILKNG-ROLPUNSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N cefaclor Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)N)=CC=CC=C1 QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003576 central nervous system agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083181 centrally acting adntiadrenergic agent methyldopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940106164 cephalexin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephalexin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046978 chlorpheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940047766 co-trimoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N dicloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001585 dicloxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000920 dihydrocodeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N dihydrocodeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073563 dl- methylephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XQTWDDCIUJNLTR-CVHRZJFOSA-N doxycycline monohydrate Chemical compound O.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C1=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O XQTWDDCIUJNLTR-CVHRZJFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002662 enteric coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004142 erythromycin stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000514 ethenzamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBNKFTQSBPKMBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenzamide Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O SBNKFTQSBPKMBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JTLXCMOFVBXEKD-FOWTUZBSSA-N fursultiamine Chemical compound C1CCOC1CSSC(\CCO)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JTLXCMOFVBXEKD-FOWTUZBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006836 fursultiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004083 gastrointestinal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127227 gastrointestinal drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002146 guaifenesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004135 idebenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JGPMMRGNQUBGND-UHFFFAOYSA-N idebenone Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCO)=C(C)C1=O JGPMMRGNQUBGND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N lincomycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005287 lincomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical compound COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002237 metoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLFWDASMENKTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molsidomine Chemical compound O1C(N=C([O-])OCC)=C[N+](N2CCOCC2)=N1 XLFWDASMENKTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004027 molsidomine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001454 nitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002508 pindolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC=C[C]12 PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000620 ranitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000744 vinpocetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、食品・医薬などの分野における、強度にすぐ
れた腸溶性被膜に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an enteric coating with excellent strength in the fields of food, medicine, etc.
(従来の技術)
一般に、酸に弱い主薬の胃酸からの保護や、薬物の放出
制御システム(ドラッグデリバリ−システム)を目的と
して製剤の腸溶性化が行われている。腸溶性製剤におい
て従来は錠剤表面をコーティングにより被覆し目的を果
たしていた。しかし、近年、生物薬剤学的な観点から腸
溶性錠剤に比べ腸溶性顆粒の方が胃排出速度、吸収性に
おいて固体差がみられず、また食事の影響もほとんど受
けないことが報告され、その1例としてアスピリン製剤
(C,Bogentoftら、ヨーロピアン−ジャーナ
ル・オブ・クリニカル・ファーマコロジー(Eur、
J、 Cl1n、Pharmacol、) 14 、
351355(1978)及び、1.A、Anslow
ら、カレント・セラビューティック・リサーチ(C
urrentTherapeutic Re5ear
ch )36(5)、81 1−818(1984)
)が挙げられる。(Prior Art) In general, enteric coating of pharmaceutical preparations is performed for the purpose of protecting acid-sensitive main drugs from gastric acid and for drug release control systems (drug delivery systems). Conventionally, in enteric-coated preparations, the tablet surface was covered with a coating to achieve the purpose. However, in recent years, from a biopharmaceutical perspective, it has been reported that enteric-coated granules show no individual differences in gastric emptying rate and absorption compared to enteric-coated tablets, and are hardly affected by meals. As an example, aspirin preparations (C, Bogentoft et al., European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology,
J, Cl1n, Pharmacol,) 14,
351355 (1978) and 1. A.Anslow
Current Therapeutic Research (C
currentTherapeutic Re5ear
ch) 36(5), 81 1-818 (1984)
).
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
しかしながら、従来の腸溶性被膜自体の強度が脆く、例
えば腸溶性コーティングされた顆粒を錠剤やカプセル剤
に添加し製剤的な加工をした場合、腸溶性被膜が加工時
の機械的な衝撃により破壊され、腸溶性の機能を果たさ
なくなることが多い。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, the strength of the conventional enteric coating itself is weak, and when enteric coated granules are added to tablets or capsules and processed in a pharmaceutical manner, the enteric coating is It is often destroyed by the mechanical impact of time and no longer functions as an enteric coating.
その防止には可塑剤の添加が必要となるが、可塑剤の添
加は腸溶性の効果を低下させることが多く、例えばヒド
ロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレートにポリエチ
レングリコール類の添加は腸溶性を低下させることが知
られている(例えば、信越化学工業株式会社カタログ、
昭和60年版HPMCP)。したがって、被膜強度が強
く、しかも腸溶性を充分保証できる腸溶性被膜が要望さ
れていた。To prevent this, it is necessary to add a plasticizer, but the addition of a plasticizer often reduces the enteric properties.For example, it is known that the addition of polyethylene glycols to hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate reduces the enteric property. (For example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. catalog,
1985 edition HPMCP). Therefore, there has been a demand for an enteric coating that has strong coating strength and can sufficiently guarantee enteric properties.
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明音らは、この様な事情を考慮し、被膜強度の強い
腸溶性顆粒や腸溶性細粒剤等の製剤に使用するコーティ
ング基剤について鋭意検討した結果、特定の性質を有す
るヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート、セ
ラック及びポリエチレングリコールを特定の比率で組合
せ腸溶性コーティングすることにより、意外にも被膜強
度の強い腸溶性製剤が得られ、さらに、錠剤やカプセル
剤の様な他の製剤に加工した場合でも、機成的な衝撃に
耐え得る事を確認し、本発明を完成した。(Means for Solving the Problems) In consideration of these circumstances, the present inventors have conducted extensive studies on coating bases used in preparations such as enteric-coated granules and enteric-coated fine granules with strong coating strength. By combining hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, shellac, and polyethylene glycol with specific properties in a specific ratio and applying an enteric coating, an enteric coating with unexpectedly strong coating strength can be obtained. The present invention was completed by confirming that it can withstand mechanical impact even when processed into other formulations.
すなわち本発明は、(a)粘度が約136〜204セン
チストークスであるヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロー
スフタレート、(b)常温で固状のポリエチレングリコ
ールおよび(C)セラックからなり、(a)に対する(
b)および(C)の比率がそれぞれ0.1〜20重量%
および5〜40重量%である腸溶性被膜に関する。That is, the present invention consists of (a) hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate having a viscosity of about 136 to 204 centistokes, (b) polyethylene glycol that is solid at room temperature, and (C) shellac, and (a)
The ratio of b) and (C) is 0.1 to 20% by weight, respectively.
and 5 to 40% by weight of the enteric coating.
本発明のヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレー
ト(以下、HPMCPと記載することもある。)のメト
キシル基の含量は、18.0〜220%、ヒドロキシプ
ロポキシル基の含量は5.0〜9.0%、及びカルボキ
シベンゾイル基の含量は27.0〜35.0%であり、
その平均重合度は約240で、かつ、10%溶液(メタ
ノール/ジクロルメタン。The methoxyl group content of the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as HPMCP) of the present invention is 18.0 to 220%, the hydroxypropoxyl group content is 5.0 to 9.0%, and The content of carboxybenzoyl group is 27.0 to 35.0%,
Its average degree of polymerization is about 240, and it is a 10% solution (methanol/dichloromethane).
重量比1:1)の20’Cにおける粘度が約136〜2
04センチストークスのもの(第11改正日本薬局法ヒ
ドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート2007
31の項参照)であり、その具体例としては)IP−5
58(信越化学工業■製)が挙げられる。The viscosity at 20'C at a weight ratio of 1:1 is approximately 136-2
04 centistokes (11th Amendment Japanese Pharmacopoeia Law Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose Phthalate 2007
31), and a specific example is) IP-5
58 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).
本発明のポリエチレングリコール(以後、PEGと記載
することもある。)は常温(15〜25°C)で固状で
あり、平均分子量は通常1,200〜25.000.好
ましくは2.000〜10,000、さらに好ましくは
7,000〜9.500である。The polyethylene glycol (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PEG) of the present invention is solid at room temperature (15 to 25°C) and has an average molecular weight of usually 1,200 to 25,000. Preferably it is 2,000 to 10,000, more preferably 7,000 to 9,500.
その具体例としてはPEGI 500 、PEG400
0 、 PEG6000およびPEG20000が挙げ
られる。Specific examples include PEGI 500, PEG400
0, PEG6000 and PEG20000.
本発明のセラックは、ランクカイガラムシの分泌物を精
製及び/または漂白してflた樹脂状の物質である。The shellac of the present invention is a resinous substance obtained by purifying and/or bleaching secretions of rank scale insects.
次に本発明の腸溶性被膜の製造法について述べる。すな
わち本発明の腸溶性被膜は、H1’MOP。Next, a method for producing the enteric coating of the present invention will be described. That is, the enteric coating of the present invention is H1'MOP.
PE(]およびセラックを前記した比率で配合した腸溶
性コーティング剤を、腸溶性を付与したい製剤に被覆す
ることにより得られる。It can be obtained by coating a preparation to which it is desired to impart enteric properties with an enteric coating agent containing PE () and shellac in the ratios described above.
該腸溶性被膜により被覆される製剤としては、散剤、細
粒剤、顆粒剤、火剤9錠剤、カプセル剤及びそれらの製
剤的加工品(例えば腸溶性顆粒剤を錠剤またはカプセル
剤とした物、)であればとくに限定されない。さらに、
これら製剤に配合される生薬としては腸溶性を目的とし
て製剤中に配合される薬物であれば特に限定されず、例
えば中枢神経系薬物として、ジアゼパム、イデベノン、
アスピリン、イブプロフェン、バラセタモール、ナプロ
キセン、ピロキシカム、ジクロフェナック、インドメタ
シン、スリンダック、ロラゼパム、ニトラゼパム、フェ
ニトイン、アセトアミノフェン、エテンザミド、ケトプ
ロフェン等が、循環器系薬物としては、モルシドミン、
ビンポセチン、プロプラノーロル、メチルドパ、ジピリ
ダモール、フロセミド、トリアムテレン、ニフェジピン
、アテノロール、スピロノラクトン、メトプロロール、
ピンドロール、カプトプリル、硝酸イソソルビド等が、
呼吸器系薬物としては、アムレキサノクス。The preparations coated with the enteric coating include powders, fine granules, granules, gunpowder tablets, capsules, and pharmaceutically processed products thereof (for example, enteric-coated granules made into tablets or capsules, ), there are no particular limitations. moreover,
The herbal medicines to be added to these preparations are not particularly limited as long as they are enteric-coated drugs; for example, central nervous system drugs include diazepam, idebenone,
Aspirin, ibuprofen, valacetamol, naproxen, piroxicam, diclofenac, indomethacin, sulindac, lorazepam, nitrazepam, phenytoin, acetaminophen, ethenzamide, ketoprofen, etc. Cardiovascular drugs include molsidomine,
Vinpocetine, propranolol, methyldopa, dipyridamole, furosemide, triamterene, nifedipine, atenolol, spironolactone, metoprolol,
Pindolol, captopril, isosorbide nitrate, etc.
Amlexanox is a respiratory drug.
デキストロメトルファン、テオフィリン、プソイドエフ
ェドリン、サルブタモール、グアイフェネシン等が、消
化器系薬物としては、2−((3−メチル−4−(2,
2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)−2−ピリジルコメチ
ルスルフィニル)ベンツイミダゾール(以下、化合物A
と記載することもある。)及び5−メトキシ−2−((
4−メトキシ−3,5−ジメチル−2−ピリジル)メチ
ルスルフィニル〕ペンツイミタゾール等の抗潰瘍作用を
有するベンツイミダゾール系薬物、シメチジン、ラニチ
ジン、パンクレアチン、ビサコジル、5−アミノサリチ
ル酸等が、抗生物質及び化学療法剤としては、セファレ
キシン、セファクロール、セフラジン、アモキシリン、
ピパンピシリン、バカンピシリン、ジクロキサシリン、
エリスロマイシン、エリスロマイシンステアレート、リ
ンコマイシン、ドキシサイクリン、トリメトプリム/ス
ルファメトキサゾール等が、代謝系薬物としては、セラ
ペプターゼ、塩化リゾチーム、アデノシントリフオスフ
ェート、グリベンクラミド、塩化カリウム等が、ビタミ
ン系薬物としては、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタ
ミンBs、ビタミンC1フルスルチアミン等が挙げられ
る。また、該製剤を調製する際に、製剤化において一般
に用いられる添加剤を配合してもよいし、これらの主薬
を配合しないで単に添加剤のみに本発明の腸溶性被膜を
被覆してもよい。該添加剤としては、例えば賦形剤(例
、乳糖、コーンスターチ、ショ糖、タルク、結晶セルロ
ース、マンニトール、軽質無水ケイ酸、炭酸マグネシウ
ム、炭酸カルシウム、L−システィン等)、結合剤〔例
、アルファー化デンプン、メチルセルロース、カルボキ
シメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロ
リドン、プルラン、デキストリン、アラビアゴム、低置
換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(以後、L−II
P Cと記載することもある。)等〕、崩壊剤〔例、カ
ルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、デンプン類、ク
ロスリンクドカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(
以後アクリジルと記載することもある。)、クロスリン
クドインソルブルポリビニルピロリドン等〕、着色剤(
例、酸化チタン、ベンガラ、タール色素等)などが挙げ
られ、これらの2種以上を用いてもよい。Examples of gastrointestinal drugs include dextromethorphan, theophylline, pseudoephedrine, salbutamol, and guaifenesin.
2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridylcomethylsulfinyl)benzimidazole (hereinafter, compound A
It may also be written as ) and 5-methoxy-2-((
4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methylsulfinyl] Benzimidazole drugs with anti-ulcer effects such as penzimitazole, cimetidine, ranitidine, pancreatin, bisacodyl, 5-aminosalicylic acid, etc. are used as antibiotics. Substances and chemotherapeutic agents include cephalexin, cefaclor, cefrazine, amoxicillin,
pipampicillin, bacampicillin, dicloxacillin,
Erythromycin, erythromycin stearate, lincomycin, doxycycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, etc. Metabolic drugs include serrapeptase, lysozyme chloride, adenosine triphosphate, glibenclamide, potassium chloride, etc. Vitamin drugs include: Examples include vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin Bs, vitamin C1, fursultiamine, and the like. Furthermore, when preparing the formulation, additives commonly used in formulation may be added, or only the additives may be coated with the enteric coating of the present invention without incorporating these active ingredients. . Examples of such additives include excipients (e.g., lactose, corn starch, sucrose, talc, crystalline cellulose, mannitol, light anhydrous silicic acid, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, L-cysteine, etc.), binders (e.g., alpha modified starch, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose,
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, pullulan, dextrin, gum arabic, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (hereinafter referred to as L-II
It is sometimes written as PC. ), etc.], disintegrants [e.g., carboxymethylcellulose calcium, starches, cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose sodium (
Hereinafter, it may also be referred to as acridyl. ), cross-linked insoluble polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.], colorants (
Examples include titanium oxide, red iron oxide, tar pigment, etc., and two or more of these may be used.
本発明においてI(PMCP、PEGおよびセラックを
溶解する溶媒としては、たとえばアセトン及びエタノー
ルの混合物、また、エタノールと水の混合物が挙げられ
、必要に応じてイソプロパツールやノルマルプロパツー
ルなどのアルコールを添加してもよい。In the present invention, solvents for dissolving I(PMCP, PEG, and shellac) include, for example, a mixture of acetone and ethanol, and a mixture of ethanol and water. May be added.
HPMCPはアセトンに対して溶解するのが好ましく、
アセトンに対するHPMCPの配合割合は、通常3〜1
5重量予重量上しくは6〜10重量うである。3%以下
の配合割合では腸溶性を充分確保する量までコーティン
グしようとした場合、液中の濃度が低くコーティング時
間がかかるためあまり好ましくない。また、20%以上
の場合には液の粘度が増加しコーティング中にトラブル
を起こす場合がある。HPMCP is preferably dissolved in acetone,
The blending ratio of HPMCP to acetone is usually 3 to 1.
5 weight preload or more, or 6 to 10 weight weight. A blending ratio of 3% or less is not very preferable because the concentration in the liquid is low and the coating time is long when attempting to coat the solution in an amount sufficient to ensure enteric properties. Moreover, if it is more than 20%, the viscosity of the liquid increases, which may cause trouble during coating.
PEG及びセラックはエタノールに対して溶解するのが
好ましく、必要なら、加温すれば溶解が速くなる。エタ
ノールに対する両者の配合割合は、PEGの場合、通常
0.1〜5重量%、好ましくは0.5〜1.5重量%、
七ランクの場合、通常1〜10重量%、好ましくは3〜
6重量%である。PEG and shellac are preferably soluble in ethanol, and if necessary, heating will speed up dissolution. In the case of PEG, the blending ratio of both to ethanol is usually 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 1.5% by weight,
In the case of rank 7, it is usually 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 3 to 10% by weight.
It is 6% by weight.
腸溶性コーテイング液はHPMCPを溶解したアセトン
溶液と、PEG及びセラックを溶解したエタノール溶液
とを混和して得るのが好ましい。The enteric coating liquid is preferably obtained by mixing an acetone solution in which HPMCP is dissolved and an ethanol solution in which PEG and shellac are dissolved.
該アセトン溶液とエタノール溶液の混和する配合比率が
、アセトン溶液に対して10〜100重量%、とりわけ
10〜70重量%である場合、不溶物のない混合溶液を
得ることができる。混和した腸溶性コーティング剤を目
的とする製剤に噴霧して腸溶性製剤を得る。得られた腸
溶性製剤における腸溶性被膜中の3者の組成は、HPM
CPに対して、PEGの場合、通常0.1〜20重量矛
重量上しくは2〜10重量%、セラックの場合、通常5
〜40重量%、好ましくは15〜35重量%である。さ
らに、これら3者の組成は、アルコールが75〜85重
量%及び水が15〜25重fi%の混合物、とりわけア
ルコール78〜82重量%のアルコール及び水の混合物
に溶解し、その混合物に対してHPMCPが通常1〜1
0重量嘱重量率で、さらにPEGとセラックが先の比率
の場合において良好な腸溶性のコーティング溶液を得る
ことができる。When the mixing ratio of the acetone solution and the ethanol solution is 10 to 100% by weight, particularly 10 to 70% by weight relative to the acetone solution, a mixed solution free of insoluble matter can be obtained. The mixed enteric coating agent is sprayed onto the desired formulation to obtain an enteric formulation. The composition of the three components in the enteric coat in the obtained enteric-coated preparation is HPM.
For CP, in the case of PEG, it is usually 0.1 to 20% by weight or more, or 2 to 10% by weight, and in the case of shellac, it is usually 5% by weight.
-40% by weight, preferably 15-35% by weight. Furthermore, the composition of these three is soluble in a mixture of 75 to 85% alcohol and 15 to 25% water, especially 78 to 82% alcohol and water; HPMCP is usually 1-1
A good enteric coating solution can be obtained at a starting weight ratio of 0 and also at the above ratio of PEG and shellac.
前記した腸溶性コーティング剤の被覆方法についてさら
に詳述するとコーティング前の製剤に制限はないが、例
えば錠剤の場合、素錠を通気型コーテイング機に入れコ
ーティング剤を噴霧スる。To explain in more detail the coating method with the enteric coating agent described above, there are no restrictions on the preparation before coating, but for example, in the case of tablets, the uncoated tablet is placed in a vented coating machine and the coating agent is sprayed.
このとき製造中の液の温度は特に調整する必要はなく、
一般に室温(1〜30°C)でよい。さらに、例えば顆
粒剤の場合、コーティング前の顆粒を流動型コーテイン
グ機に入れコーティング剤を錠剤の場合と同様に液温の
コントロールなしで噴霧する。このようにして得られた
腸溶性製剤を、印刷の目的や艶を与えるためさらに自体
公知の方法により処理してもよい。また、例えば腸溶性
顆粒や散剤の場合、製剤的加工により錠剤やカプセル剤
(硬カプセル剤、ソフトカプセル剤)にしてもよい。さ
らに、自体公知の方法で得られた他の製剤、例えば溶解
pHの異なるコーティング顆粒と混合し持続化や消化管
ターゲツティングの製剤としてもよい。At this time, there is no need to particularly adjust the temperature of the liquid during production.
Generally, room temperature (1-30°C) is sufficient. Furthermore, in the case of granules, for example, the granules before coating are placed in a fluidized coating machine and the coating agent is sprayed without controlling the liquid temperature, as in the case of tablets. The enteric preparation thus obtained may be further processed by methods known per se for printing purposes or to impart gloss. For example, in the case of enteric-coated granules or powders, they may be made into tablets or capsules (hard capsules, soft capsules) through pharmaceutical processing. Furthermore, it may be mixed with other preparations obtained by methods known per se, such as coated granules having different dissolution pH, to form a preparation for sustained use or targeting the gastrointestinal tract.
実施例
以下に実施例、参考例及び実験例を挙げて本発明をさら
に具体的に説明するが、これらにより本発明が限定され
るものではない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, Reference Examples, and Experimental Examples below, but the present invention is not limited by these.
実施例1
ノンバレル(20〜28メツシユ)2100gをCF装
置(CF−360,フロイント社製1日本)に入れ、ロ
ーター回転数を20 Orpmとし、室温でヒドロキシ
プロピルセルロース溶液(3%(W/V) ) 200
0mlを25ygl/minで噴霧しながらあらかじめ
混和して得られた下記組成の散布剤を20,97m1n
で散布コーティングし、40°C916時間真空乾燥し
、丸部を用いて12〜32メツシユの球形有核顆粒を得
た。Example 1 2100 g of non-barrel (20-28 mesh) was placed in a CF device (CF-360, manufactured by Freund, Japan), the rotor rotation speed was set to 20 Orpm, and a hydroxypropyl cellulose solution (3% (W/V)) was added at room temperature. ) 200
0ml was mixed in advance while spraying at 25ygl/min, and 20.97ml of the spraying agent had the following composition.
The granules were spray-coated at 40° C. for 916 hours under vacuum, and 12 to 32 mesh spherical nucleated granules were obtained using a round section.
化合物A 400g
炭酸マグネシウム 400g00gグ
ラニュラ 400g
コーンスターチ 400gL−HPo
60!/(ヒドロキシプロポキシル基置
換度:10.0〜13.0%(W/W)、平均粒子径B
Opm以下、以後、これと同じ置換度および平均粒子
径のものを用いた。)得られた球形有核顆粒から380
0.9をサンプリングし流動層コーテイング機(大川原
社製)に入れ、送風温度60℃、品温45℃にコントロ
ールし下記の腸溶性コーテイング液を50m1/分で噴
弄して、腸溶性顆粒を得た。得られた顆粒は、コーティ
ング中の粒破壊や粒どうしの付着がほとんどなく均一に
腸溶性被膜により被覆され、粒度(第11改正日本薬局
方に規定する顆粒剤としての粒度、以後も同じ試験法で
ある。)、第11改正日本薬局方に規定される崩壊試験
法における耐酸性(第1液)および崩壊性(第2液)試
験(以後も同じ試験法)に適合した。Compound A 400g Magnesium carbonate 400g00g Granules 400g Cornstarch 400gL-HPo
60! /(Hydroxypropoxyl group substitution degree: 10.0 to 13.0% (W/W), average particle size B
Below Opm, particles having the same degree of substitution and average particle diameter were used hereinafter. ) from the obtained spherical nucleated granules
A sample of 0.9 was placed in a fluidized bed coating machine (manufactured by Okawara Co., Ltd.), and the blowing temperature was controlled at 60°C and product temperature was controlled at 45°C, and the following enteric coating solution was sprayed at 50 ml/min to form enteric granules. Obtained. The obtained granules were uniformly coated with an enteric coating with almost no particle breakage or adhesion between particles during coating, and the particle size (particle size as a granule prescribed in the 11th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the same test method thereafter) ), it passed the acid resistance (1st liquid) and disintegration (2nd liquid) tests in the disintegration test method prescribed in the 11th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (the same test method hereafter).
HP−558780&
ポリエチレングリコール5ooo sgセ
ラ ッ り
120 gア セ ト ン
13000.iFエ タ ノ − ル
2400.@上記で得た
腸溶性顆粒240m9を、カプセル充填機(バークデー
ビス社!&りを用いて2号硬カプセル(重ffi:65
In9)に充填しカプセル剤を得た。HP-558780 & polyethylene glycol 5ooo sg cellar
120g aceton
13000. iF ethanol 2400. @240m9 of the enteric-coated granules obtained above were packed into No. 2 hard capsules (heavy ffi: 65
In9) was filled to obtain capsules.
得られたカプセル剤を解体し内容物の腸溶性顆粒を取り
出し耐酸性を調査した結果問題ないことを確認した。The obtained capsule was disassembled, the enteric granules contained therein were taken out, and the acid resistance was examined, and it was confirmed that there were no problems.
実施例2
ノンバレル(24〜s2メツシユ)42即をOF装置(
CF−I S 001フロイント社製)に入れ、ロータ
ー回転数6Orpmとし、あらかじめ調製した下記組成
のコーテイング液を200m//分×2ガンで噴霧し造
粒した。造粒物を40’C,16時間真空乾燥後、丸部
を用いて12〜32メツシユの球形有核顆粒を得た。Example 2 Non-barrel (24~s2 mesh) 42 is connected to OF device (
CF-I S 001 (manufactured by Freund), the rotor rotation speed was set to 6 Orpm, and a coating solution prepared in advance with the following composition was sprayed with 200 m/min x 2 guns to granulate. After vacuum drying the granules at 40'C for 16 hours, spherical nucleated granules with 12 to 32 meshes were obtained using a round section.
〔コーテイング液J
セラペプターゼ 3000gL−HPo
1800g乳 糖
160g60gグラニュラ
1g00,9タ ル り
1600 f?エタノール 1
1500g
水 9700g得られた球
形有核顆粒から48に9をサンプリングし、流動コーテ
イング機(PLO−60、フロイント/大川原社製)に
入れ、送風温度60°C1排気温度約40°Cにコント
ロールし、下記組成の腸溶性コーティング剤を170g
/分×3ガンで噴霧して腸溶性有核顆粒を得た。得られ
た顆粒は、コーティング中の粒破壊がなく均一に腸溶性
被膜により被覆され、粒度、耐酸性及び崩壊性の局方試
験に適合した。[Coating liquid J Serrapeptase 3000gL-HPo
1800g lactose
160g60g granula
1g00.9 tal
1600 f? Ethanol 1
1500g water 9700g Sample 48 to 9 from the obtained spherical nucleated granules, put them into a fluid coating machine (PLO-60, Freund/manufactured by Okawara Corporation), and control the air blowing temperature to 60°C and the exhaust temperature to about 40°C. 170g of enteric coating agent with the following composition
Enteric-coated nucleated granules were obtained by spraying with 3 guns per minute. The obtained granules were uniformly coated with an enteric coating without granule breakage during coating, and passed pharmacopoeial tests for particle size, acid resistance, and disintegration.
(腸溶性コーティング剤)
HP−55811600,9
セ ラ ッ り
28 00 gポリエチレングリコール6000
G60gエ タ ノ − ル
56300 gア セ
ト ン 131500.9上記
で得た腸溶性有核顆粒420g、水酸七アルミニウム番
炭酸水素ナトリウム共沈物210g、結晶セルロース5
80g、クロスリンクドカルボキシメチルセルロースナ
トリウム15G、9、ステアリン酸マグネシウム20g
及び下記方法によりあらかじめ調整しておいた打錠用顆
粒14401をタンブル型混合機(TM−15、昭和化
学機械製作所製)で3分間混合した(混合条件:10r
pm。(Enteric coating agent) HP-55811600,9
2800 g polyethylene glycol 6000
G60g ethanol
56300 g
131500.9 420 g of enteric coated cored granules obtained above, 210 g of heptaaluminum hydroxide sodium bicarbonate coprecipitate, crystalline cellulose 5
80g, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 15G, 9, magnesium stearate 20g
and tableting granules 14401 prepared in advance by the following method were mixed for 3 minutes in a tumble mixer (TM-15, manufactured by Showa Kagaku Kikai Seisakusho) (mixing conditions: 10r
p.m.
3分間)。得られた混合物をピュアプレス・コレクト1
9K(菊水製作所製)を用い、杵はオブロングタイプを
使用して、圧縮圧1トン/護で打錠した。錠剤の重量は
1錠480q、長径は15 ”1短径は6.5jIj+
1厚みは8.411M1崩壊時間は1.2分の白色の素
錠を得た。3 minutes). Pure Press Collect 1
9K (manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) and an Oblong type punch were used to compress the tablets at a compression pressure of 1 ton/mm. The weight of each tablet is 480q, the major axis is 15", the minor axis is 6.5jIj+
A white plain tablet with a thickness of 8.411 M and a disintegration time of 1.2 minutes was obtained.
アセトアミノフェン900 P、マレイン酸クロルフェ
ニラミン7.5f、ノスカビン48y1無水カフェイン
γ5y1 リン酸ジヒドロコデイン24g、dl−塩酸
メチルエフェドリン60g、アクリジル729及びコー
ンスターチ72gに結晶セルロースを添加し1389.
6gとし、バーチカルグラニユレータ(FM−025型
、富士産業社製)で充分混合後(混合条件:400rp
m、10分)、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース504y
を浴解した水浴液で練合した。白色の練合物を流動乾燥
機(FD−38,富士産業社製)で60°Cの送風温度
で乾燥し、パワーミル(P−3型、昭和化学機械製作所
製)を用い1.5aunφパンチングスクリーンで篩過
して打錠用顆粒とした。Crystalline cellulose was added to acetaminophen 900 P, chlorpheniramine maleate 7.5f, noskabin 48y1 anhydrous caffeine γ5y1 dihydrocodeine phosphate 24g, dl-methylephedrine hydrochloride 60g, acridyl 729 and cornstarch 72g to make 1389.
6g, and thoroughly mixed with a vertical granulator (FM-025 type, manufactured by Fuji Sangyo Co., Ltd.) (mixing conditions: 400 rpm).
m, 10 minutes), hydroxypropylcellulose 504y
was mixed with a water bath solution. The white mixture was dried with a fluidized fluid dryer (FD-38, manufactured by Fuji Sangyo Co., Ltd.) at a blowing temperature of 60°C, and then passed through a 1.5 aunφ punching screen using a power mill (Model P-3, manufactured by Showa Kagaku Kikai Seisakusho). The mixture was sieved to obtain granules for tabletting.
実施例3
セラペプターゼ500ダ、乳糖300091結晶セルロ
ースt s o y、コーンスターチ1050ノ、アク
リジル150g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース150
Fをマルチプレックス・グラニユレータ−(MP−25
型、富士産業社製)に入れ、水を1450g添加し造粒
した(造粒条件:400rpm、15分)。造粒物をマ
ルチプロセッサー(FD−MX−1型、富士産業−エア
ロマチック社製)で送風温度55°Cで流動乾燥後、丸
面で篩別し32〜60メノシエの乾燥物をサンプリング
した。乾燥物を2000f取り前述のマルチプロセッサ
ー(ただし、二ローコーター・タイプを使用)に入れ、
送風温度約43°C1品温約20°Cにコントロールし
、下記組成の腸溶性コーティング剤を50ダ/分で噴霧
して腸溶性顆粒を得た。得られた顆粒は、コーティング
中の粒破壊がなく均一に腸溶性被膜により被覆されてい
た。また、腸溶性顆粒を24〜32メツシユで篩別し耐
酸性を調査した結果局方試験に合格した。Example 3 Serrapeptase 500g, lactose 300091g crystalline cellulose tso y, cornstarch 1050g, acridyl 150g, hydroxypropyl cellulose 150g
F as multiplex granulator (MP-25
1450 g of water was added and granulated (granulation conditions: 400 rpm, 15 minutes). The granulated product was fluidized and dried using a multiprocessor (model FD-MX-1, manufactured by Fuji Sangyo Aeromatic Co., Ltd.) at a blowing temperature of 55°C, and then sieved on a round surface to sample the dried product of 32 to 60 grains. Take 2000f of the dried material and put it in the multiprocessor mentioned above (however, use the two-row coater type).
While controlling the air blowing temperature to about 43°C and the product temperature to about 20°C, an enteric coating agent having the following composition was sprayed at 50 da/min to obtain enteric granules. The obtained granules were uniformly coated with the enteric coating without granule breakage during coating. In addition, the enteric-coated granules were sieved through 24 to 32 meshes to examine acid resistance, and as a result, they passed the pharmacopoeia test.
〔腸溶性コーティング剤J
IIP−568720,?
セ ラ ッ り
240 gポリエチレングリコール6000
40gエ タ ) − ル
3 0 0 0fjア セ
ト ン 7000
g実施例4
実施例2で使用した球形有核顆粒3300gを流動層コ
ーティング機グラットWSG−15(ブラット社製、西
ドイツ)に入れ、送風温度約55°C1品温約43°C
にコントロールし下記の腸溶性コーティング剤を55g
/分で噴霧して腸溶性顆粒を得た。得られた腸溶性顆粒
は、コーティング中の粒破壊や粒どうしの付着がなく均
一に腸溶性被膜により被覆され、粒度、耐酸性、崩壊性
の局方試験に合格した。[Enteric coating agent J IIP-568720,? Sera ri
240 g polyethylene glycol 6000
40g
3000fj aceton 7000
g Example 4 3300 g of the spherical nucleated granules used in Example 2 were placed in a fluidized bed coating machine Glatt WSG-15 (manufactured by Blatt, West Germany), and the air blowing temperature was approximately 55°C and the temperature of each product was approximately 43°C.
55g of the enteric coating agent below
/min to obtain enteric granules. The obtained enteric-coated granules were uniformly coated with an enteric coating without particle breakage during coating or adhesion of particles to each other, and passed pharmacopoeial tests for particle size, acid resistance, and disintegration.
HP−568770g
セ ラ ッ り
187 gポリエチレングリコール6000
44gエ タ ノ − ル
376057ア 七 ト
ン 8770.!i’実施例
5
実施例2で使用した球形有核顆粒の550gを流動層コ
ーテイング機(FD−38,高士産業’8りに入れ、6
00の送風温度で顆粒を流動させながら、下記の腸溶性
コーティング剤を12I/分で噴霧して腸溶性顆粒を得
た。得られた顆粒はコーティング中の粒破壊がなく均一
に腸溶性被膜により被覆されていた。また、腸溶性顆粒
を24〜32メツシユで篩別し耐酸性を調査した結果局
方試験に合格した。HP-568770g Sera Ri
187 g polyethylene glycol 6000
44g ethanol
376057A7
8770. ! i' Example 5 550 g of the spherical nucleated granules used in Example 2 were placed in a fluidized bed coating machine (FD-38, Takashi Sangyo '8), and
Enteric coated granules were obtained by spraying the following enteric coating agent at 12 I/min while fluidizing the granules at a blowing temperature of 0.00. The obtained granules were uniformly coated with the enteric coating without any granule breakage during coating. In addition, the enteric-coated granules were sieved through 24 to 32 meshes to examine acid resistance, and as a result, they passed the pharmacopoeia test.
HP−558140,f
セ ラ ッ り
34.9ポリエチレングリコール5oo
o syエタノール 556
0g
水 8409参考例1
実施例4の方法において、f(P−558をHP−55
またはHP−60(信越化学工業■製、HP−55およ
びHP−50の粘度(1(lメタノール/ジクロルメタ
ン溶液中)は各々約32〜48センチストークスおよび
約44〜66センチストークス〕に変更した腸溶性コー
ティング剤を噴霧し、腸溶性顆粒を得た(対照区1およ
び2)。得られた腸溶性顆粒は、コーティング中の粒破
壊や粒どうしの付着がなく均一に腸溶性被膜により被覆
され、粒度、耐酸性、崩壊性の局方試験に合格した。HP-558140, f Sera Ri
34.9 polyethylene glycol 5oo
o syethanol 556
0g Water 8409 Reference Example 1 In the method of Example 4, f(P-558 was
or HP-60 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., the viscosity of HP-55 and HP-50 (in 1 methanol/dichloromethane solution) is approximately 32 to 48 centistokes and approximately 44 to 66 centistokes, respectively). The enteric coated granules were sprayed with a soluble coating agent to obtain enteric coated granules (control groups 1 and 2).The enteric coated granules obtained were uniformly coated with the enteric coating without particle breakage or adhesion between particles during coating. Passed pharmacopeia tests for particle size, acid resistance, and disintegration.
参考例2
実施例4の方法において、セラック及びポリエチレング
リコール6GGGをとマシ油に変更した下記の腸溶性コ
ーティング剤を噴霧して腸溶性顆粒を得た(対照区3)
。得られた腸溶性顆粒は、コーティング中の粒破壊や粒
どうしの付着がなく均一に腸溶性被膜により被覆され、
粒度、耐酸性、崩壊性の局方試験に合格した。Reference Example 2 In the method of Example 4, enteric coated granules were obtained by spraying the following enteric coating agent in which shellac and polyethylene glycol 6GGG were replaced with mustard oil (Control Group 3).
. The obtained enteric-coated granules are uniformly coated with an enteric coating without particle breakage or adhesion between particles during coating.
Passed pharmacopeia tests for particle size, acid resistance, and disintegration.
〔腸溶性コーティング剤J
HP−558770&
ヒ マ シ 油
soyエ タ ) − ル 1
980gア セ ト ン
78809参考例3
実施例5の方法において、ポリエチレングリコール60
00を液状の可塑剤であるポリエチレングリコール40
0またはアセチル化モノグリセライド(マイバーセット
9−40T)に変更した腸溶性コーティング剤を噴霧し
て腸溶性顆粒を得た。[Enteric coating agent J HP-558770 & castor oil
soyeta) - Le 1
980g acetone
78809 Reference Example 3 In the method of Example 5, polyethylene glycol 60
00 is polyethylene glycol 40, which is a liquid plasticizer.
Enteric coated granules were obtained by spraying the enteric coating agent modified to 0 or acetylated monoglyceride (Myverset 9-40T).
得られたコーティング顆粒は、被膜の剥離や表面の荒れ
がなく、均一に被覆されていた。The obtained coated granules were uniformly coated without peeling of the film or roughening of the surface.
実験例1
実施例4、参考例1及び参考例2で得た腸溶性顆粒を、
結晶セルロースと配合比率(腸溶性粗粒:結晶セルロー
ス=)1:2及び1:5で混合し、オートグラフ(I8
−5000.島津製作所社fR)を用い、外部滑沢とし
てステアリン酸マグネシウムを微量使用し、圧縮圧1ト
ン/ cm”で打錠し重量的200#、外形8 mm−
の錠剤とした。得られた錠剤を第11改正日本薬局方で
いう腸溶性微粒剤の崩壊試験に用いる補助筒に入れ、腸
溶性の崩壊試験法に準じ第1液中で60分間振盪した後
、補助筒に残留した腸溶性顆粒中の含量を酵素力価で測
定した。本発明の腸溶性被膜で被膜した顆粒以外の粒は
いずれも含量低下が大きく、腸溶性被膜の強度が本発明
の腸溶性被膜より劣っていた。Experimental Example 1 The enteric granules obtained in Example 4, Reference Example 1 and Reference Example 2 were
Mix with crystalline cellulose at a blending ratio (enteric coated coarse particles: crystalline cellulose =) of 1:2 and 1:5, and autograph (I8
-5000. Using a small amount of magnesium stearate as an external lubricant, the tablets were compressed at a compression pressure of 1 ton/cm" to a weight of 200 # and an external diameter of 8 mm.
It was made into tablets. The obtained tablets were placed in an auxiliary cylinder used for the disintegration test of enteric-coated fine granules as defined in the 11th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, and after shaking in the first liquid for 60 minutes according to the enteric-coated disintegration test method, the remaining tablets in the auxiliary cylinder were shaken for 60 minutes. The content in the enteric-coated granules was determined by enzyme titer. All of the granules other than the granules coated with the enteric coating of the present invention showed a large decrease in content, and the strength of the enteric coating was inferior to that of the enteric coating of the present invention.
第1表 腸溶性顆粒中の含量
実験例2
参考例1及び参考例2で得た腸溶性顆粒を実施例2と同
方法で錠剤とした。得られた錠剤を実験例1と同様に補
助筒にいれ、腸溶性の崩壊試験法に準じ第1液中で60
分間振盪した。実施例2で得られた腸溶性顆粒を添加し
た錠剤を調査したビーカーは腸溶性顆粒の補助筒から落
ちる粒子がなかったが、他の腸溶性顆粒を配合した錠剤
は腸溶性顆粒がビーカーの底に15粒以上補助筒から落
下した。以上から明らかなように、本発明の腸溶性被膜
で被覆した顆粒の方が耐酸性がすぐれ、腸溶性被膜の強
度が強かった。Table 1 Content in enteric-coated granules Experimental example 2 The enteric-coated granules obtained in Reference Examples 1 and 2 were made into tablets in the same manner as in Example 2. The obtained tablets were placed in an auxiliary cylinder in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, and the tablets were placed in the first liquid at 60°C according to the enteric-coated disintegration test method.
Shake for a minute. In the beaker in which the tablets containing the enteric-coated granules obtained in Example 2 were investigated, there were no particles falling from the auxiliary tube of the enteric-coated granules, but in the case of tablets containing other enteric-coated granules, the enteric-coated granules were at the bottom of the beaker. More than 15 grains fell from the auxiliary cylinder. As is clear from the above, the granules coated with the enteric coating of the present invention had better acid resistance and the strength of the enteric coating was stronger.
実験例3
実施例4の方法において、セラックのみを15g及び3
85g、また、ポリエチレングリコール5oooのみを
251gに変更した3種の腸溶性コーティング剤を噴霧
して腸溶性顆粒を得た(対照区4,5および6)。得ら
れた腸溶性顆粒および実施例4で得られた腸溶性顆粒(
本発明区)について崩壊性と耐酸性を調査した結果、本
発明の腸溶性顆粒以外の腸溶性顆粒は崩壊性または耐酸
性が局方試験に不合格となり、腸溶性顆粒剤として使用
ができなかった。Experimental Example 3 In the method of Example 4, 15 g of shellac alone and 3
Enteric-coated granules were obtained by spraying 85g of the enteric coating agent and three types of enteric coating agents in which only polyethylene glycol 5ooo was changed to 251g (control groups 4, 5 and 6). The enteric-coated granules obtained and the enteric-coated granules obtained in Example 4 (
As a result of investigating the disintegrability and acid resistance of the present invention, enteric-coated granules other than the enteric-coated granules of the present invention failed the pharmacopoeia test for disintegration or acid resistance, and could not be used as enteric-coated granules. Ta.
第2表 腸溶性顆粒の局方試験結果
実験例4
実施例5及び参考例3(対照区7及び8)で得た腸溶性
顆粒を実施例2と同じ方法で錠剤とした。Table 2 Pharmacopoeia test results of enteric-coated granules Experimental example 4 The enteric-coated granules obtained in Example 5 and Reference Example 3 (control groups 7 and 8) were made into tablets in the same manner as in Example 2.
(ただし、圧縮圧を2トン/cm2とした。)得られた
錠剤はいずれも、重量は480■、長径は151m、短
径は651m+、厚みは6朋、崩壊時間は3分前後の白
色の素錠であった。得られた錠剤を実験例1と同様の方
法で崩壊試験し、補助筒に残った腸溶性顆粒剤の含量を
酵素力価法で測定した。本発明の腸溶性被膜で被覆した
顆粒以外の粒は、いずれも含量低下が大きく、腸溶性被
膜の強度が下表のように本発明の腸溶性被膜より劣って
いた。(However, the compression pressure was 2 tons/cm2.) All of the obtained tablets had a weight of 480 mm, a long axis of 151 m, a short axis of 651 m+, a thickness of 6 mm, and a disintegration time of about 3 minutes. It was a plain tablet. The resulting tablets were subjected to a disintegration test in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, and the content of enteric-coated granules remaining in the auxiliary cylinder was measured by enzyme titer method. All of the granules other than the granules coated with the enteric coating of the present invention showed a large decrease in content, and the strength of the enteric coating was inferior to that of the enteric coating of the present invention as shown in the table below.
第3表 腸溶性顆粒中の含量
(自発)手続補正書
1、 事件の表示 平成1年特許願第251438号
2、発明の名称 腸溶性被膜
3、補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
(発明の効果)
本発明の腸溶性被膜は、被膜強度および耐酸性にすぐれ
るので、該腸溶性被膜を顆粒、細粒9錠剤等の製剤に被
覆することにより被膜強度の強い腸溶性製剤が得られる
。Table 3 Content in enteric-coated granules (voluntary) Procedural amendment 1, Indication of the case 1999 Patent Application No. 251438 2, Title of the invention Enteric-coated coating 3, Person making the amendment Relationship with the case Patent applicant ( Effects of the Invention) The enteric coating of the present invention has excellent coating strength and acid resistance, so by coating preparations such as granules and fine 9 tablets with the enteric coating, enteric preparations with strong coating strength can be obtained. It will be done.
4、代理人
住所 〒541 大阪市中央区北浜3丁目1−12電話
大阪(06)202−5858番(代表)(発送り平
成 年 月
6、 補正により増加する請求項の数 0日付)
8、補正の内容
(1)明細書第4頁第17行のrHP−558JをrH
P−55SJに訂正する。4. Address of agent: 3-1-12 Kitahama, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541 Telephone: Osaka (06) 202-5858 (Representative) (Delivered on May 6, 1998; Number of claims increased due to amendment: Date 0) 8. Contents of amendment (1) rHP-558J on page 4, line 17 of the specification has been changed to rH
Corrected to P-55SJ.
(2)同第6頁第8〜9行の「プロプラノローJを「プ
ロプラノロール」に訂正する。(2) "Propranolol J" on page 6, lines 8-9 is corrected to "propranolol."
(3)同第7頁第7行の「アモキシリン」を「アモキシ
シリン」に訂正する。(3) "Amoxicillin" on page 7, line 7 is corrected to "amoxicillin."
(4)同第25頁第3表の表示の最下行(対象区8の行
)と(発明の効果)の行との間に次の記載を挿入する。(4) Insert the following statement between the bottom line (row of subject area 8) and the line of (effects of the invention) of the display in Table 3 on page 25.
「参考例4
下記の組成割合の物質をよく混合したのち、水を加えて
練合し、押出し造粒機(菊水製作所製、スクリーン径l
、 Q mmφ)で造粒し、ただちにマルメライザー(
富士パラダル社製、1000 rI)m)で球形顆粒と
したのち、40’0.16時間真空乾燥し、丸部で篩過
し、12〜42メツシユの顆粒を爵た。``Reference Example 4 After thoroughly mixing substances with the following composition ratio, adding water and kneading, extrusion granulation machine (manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho, screen diameter l)
, Q mmφ) and immediately granulated using a marmerizer (
The mixture was made into spherical granules using Fuji Paradal Co., Ltd. (1000 rI) m), vacuum dried for 40'0.16 hours, and sieved through a round section to obtain 12 to 42 mesh granules.
化合物A 600F炭酸マグネシ
ウム 600g乳糖
380ノ結晶セルロース lfiOgカ
ルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム00y
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース
120 g
プルロニック 40g実施例6
参考例4で得た顆粒1500gを流動層コーテイング機
(大川原社製)に入れ、送風温度60°C1品温45°
Cにコントロールし、下記の腸溶性コーテイング液を噴
霧して腸溶性顆粒を得た。静電気を防止するためこれに
タルク3I/およびエアロジル3yを添加混合した。Compound A 600F magnesium carbonate 600g lactose
380 crystalline cellulose lfiOg carboxymethyl cellulose calcium 00y Hydroxypropyl cellulose 120 g Pluronic 40 g Example 6 1500 g of the granules obtained in Reference Example 4 were placed in a fluidized bed coating machine (manufactured by Okawara Co., Ltd.), and the air blowing temperature was 60°C and the product temperature was 45°.
C, and the following enteric coating solution was sprayed to obtain enteric granules. To prevent static electricity, Talc 3I/and Aerosil 3y were added and mixed.
腸溶性コーテイング液
III’−558310!?
セラツク 62gポリエチレン
グリコール 6QO0
タルク 38g酸化チタン
18F参考例5
乳糖、コーンスターチおよび低置換度ヒドロキシプロピ
ルセルロースの混合粉末を10%ヒドロキシプロピルセ
ルロース水溶液で常法により造粒して得られた下記組成
の乳糖顆粒、実施例6で得られた腸溶性顆粒、結晶セル
ロース、アクジゾルおよびステアリン酸マグネシウムを
下記の割合でよく混合し、ロータリー式打錠機(菊水製
作所製)で打錠し、1錠当たり450m′Iの錠剤を製
造した。この錠剤1錠中には化合物Aが5am!含まれ
ている。Enteric coating liquid III'-558310! ? Cerac 62g polyethylene glycol 6QO0 Talc 38g titanium oxide
18F Reference Example 5 Lactose granules having the following composition obtained by granulating a mixed powder of lactose, corn starch and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose with a 10% hydroxypropylcellulose aqueous solution in a conventional manner, enteric-coated granules obtained in Example 6 The granules, crystalline cellulose, Acdisol and magnesium stearate were thoroughly mixed in the proportions shown below and tableted using a rotary tablet machine (manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) to produce tablets of 450 m'I per tablet. One tablet contains 5 am of compound A! include.
乳糖顆粒 1435f乳糖
1056Fコーンスターチ
264y低1換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース1F
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 451賜溶性顆粒(実
施例6で得られたもの)300f
結晶セルロース 1500fアクジゾル
250ダステアリン酸マグネシウム
15g」以上Lactose granules 1435f lactose
1056F cornstarch
264y Low 1 degree hydroxypropylcellulose 1F Hydroxypropylcellulose 451 Highly soluble granules (obtained in Example 6) 300f Crystalline cellulose 1500f Acudisol
250 Dust Magnesium Stearate
15g” or more
Claims (1)
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート、 (b)常温で固状のポリエチレングリコールおよび (c)セラックからなり、(a)に対する(b)および
(c)の比率がそれぞれ0.1〜20重量%および5〜
40重量%である腸溶性被膜。Scope of Claims: Consisting of (a) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate having a viscosity of about 136 to 204 centistokes, (b) polyethylene glycol that is solid at room temperature, and (c) shellac, and (b) and The ratio of (c) is 0.1 to 20% by weight and 5 to 20% by weight, respectively.
Enteric coating that is 40% by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1251438A JPH07106989B2 (en) | 1988-09-27 | 1989-09-27 | Enteric coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24354288 | 1988-09-27 | ||
JP63-243542 | 1988-09-27 | ||
JP1251438A JPH07106989B2 (en) | 1988-09-27 | 1989-09-27 | Enteric coating |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02174727A true JPH02174727A (en) | 1990-07-06 |
JPH07106989B2 JPH07106989B2 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
Family
ID=26536311
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1251438A Expired - Fee Related JPH07106989B2 (en) | 1988-09-27 | 1989-09-27 | Enteric coating |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07106989B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02258719A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1990-10-19 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Production of granule |
JP2010540596A (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2010-12-24 | ラボラトリオス・デル・ドクトル・エステベ・ソシエダッド・アノニマ | Mechanical protective layer for solid dosage forms |
-
1989
- 1989-09-27 JP JP1251438A patent/JPH07106989B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02258719A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1990-10-19 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Production of granule |
JP2010540596A (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2010-12-24 | ラボラトリオス・デル・ドクトル・エステベ・ソシエダッド・アノニマ | Mechanical protective layer for solid dosage forms |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH07106989B2 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
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