JPH0216928A - Quality improvement of wheat flour-containing food - Google Patents

Quality improvement of wheat flour-containing food

Info

Publication number
JPH0216928A
JPH0216928A JP63166551A JP16655188A JPH0216928A JP H0216928 A JPH0216928 A JP H0216928A JP 63166551 A JP63166551 A JP 63166551A JP 16655188 A JP16655188 A JP 16655188A JP H0216928 A JPH0216928 A JP H0216928A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wheat flour
flour
carrageenan
lambda
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63166551A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2708790B2 (en
Inventor
Kenji Masutake
憲二 増竹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
San Ei Kagaku Co Ltd
Sanei Kagaku Kogyo KK
Original Assignee
San Ei Kagaku Co Ltd
Sanei Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by San Ei Kagaku Co Ltd, Sanei Kagaku Kogyo KK filed Critical San Ei Kagaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP63166551A priority Critical patent/JP2708790B2/en
Publication of JPH0216928A publication Critical patent/JPH0216928A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2708790B2 publication Critical patent/JP2708790B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title foods of significantly improved quality by combined use of lambda carrageenan with wheat flour. CONSTITUTION:When wheat flour-contg. foods such as breads, confectionery or noodles are to be produced, ca. 0.1-10pts.wt. of lambda carrageenan >= 80% in purity is incorporated into 100pts.wt. of wheat flour.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、小麦粉を含有する食品を製造するときラムダ
ーカラギーナンを添加することによって食品の品質を向
上する方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a method for improving the quality of food products by adding lambda carrageenan when producing food products containing wheat flour.

(従来の技術) 小麦粉の機能性は小麦の生産地の気候、収穫後の保存状
態により影響され、捷た粉末に処理加工するときの工程
、設備、粉砕後の保存条件によって品質が劣化する場合
がある。
(Conventional technology) The functionality of wheat flour is affected by the climate of the wheat production area and the storage conditions after harvesting, and the quality may deteriorate depending on the process and equipment used when processing it into ground powder, and the storage conditions after grinding. There is.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 上記の機能性、品質の劣化を防ぐだめの対策が種々講じ
られているが気候などの条件を調整することは側底不可
能である場合が多い。そのため小麦粉の機能性低下など
の品質劣化を補強するために各種の食品添加物が使用さ
れている。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Although various measures have been taken to prevent the above deterioration of functionality and quality, it is often impossible to adjust conditions such as climate. Therefore, various food additives are used to counteract quality deterioration such as decreased functionality of wheat flour.

たとえば、キサンタンガム、グアーガムなどの高分子多
糖類、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステ
ル、レシチンなどの乳化剤を添加することが試みられて
いるが完全に解決出来ていないのが現状である。
For example, attempts have been made to add emulsifiers such as high-molecular polysaccharides such as xanthan gum and guar gum, glycerin fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, and lecithin, but this has not yet been completely resolved.

本発明者等は紅藻類の抽出物であるカンバーイオタ−ラ
ムダーカラギーナンの内でも特にラムダーカラギーナン
が有効であることを見いだした。なおラムダ−カラギー
ナンは安全性も確認されている高分子多糖類であること
も本発明の方法の利点の1つである。
The present inventors have found that lambda carrageenan is particularly effective among cumber iota lambda carrageenan, which is an extract of red algae. Note that one of the advantages of the method of the present invention is that lambda-carrageenan is a polymeric polysaccharide whose safety has been confirmed.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は小麦粉を使用する食品を製造す不に際して、純
度80%以上のラムダカラギーナンを小麦粉と併用し、
該食品の品質を著しく向上する方法である。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention uses lambda carrageenan with a purity of 80% or more in combination with wheat flour when producing foods using wheat flour,
This method significantly improves the quality of the food.

本発明に使用するラムダ−カラギーナンはラムダーカラ
ギーナンのみを産生ずるよう品種改良され養殖栽培した
コンドラヌ属の紅藻類から抽出精製される。
The lambda-carrageenan used in the present invention is extracted and purified from red algae of the genus Chondranu that have been bred and cultivated to produce only lambda-carrageenan.

このラムダ−カラギーナンは冷水に完全に溶解シ、カつ
、共存するナトリウム、カリウム、カルシウム、マグネ
シウムなどのカチオンによって溶解性が阻害されること
がなく、かつ、冷時小麦粉中のグルテンと反応し、種々
の物理化学的条件によって変性されたグルテンの立体構
造を補強し食品の品質を向上する。
This lambda-carrageenan is completely soluble in cold water, its solubility is not inhibited by coexisting cations such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, and it reacts with gluten in wheat flour when cold. It strengthens the three-dimensional structure of gluten that has been denatured by various physicochemical conditions and improves the quality of food.

ラムダーカラギーナンの純度が8096以下であるとき
、共存するカッパーカラギーナンの影響をうけ水に対す
る溶解度も減少し、かつ、共存するカチオンと親和し、
小麦粉中のグルテンとの反応も劣化し、食品の品質向上
に役立たない。
When the purity of lambda carrageenan is 8096 or less, its solubility in water decreases due to the influence of coexisting kappa carrageenan, and it has affinity with coexisting cations,
The reaction with gluten in flour also deteriorates, making it useless for improving food quality.

ラムダーカラギーナンの使用量は小麦粉100部に対し
0.1部〜10部でよい。
The amount of lambda carrageenan used may be 0.1 to 10 parts per 100 parts of wheat flour.

使用方法は、小麦粉とラムタニ力フギーナンをあらかじ
め混合して水に添加するか、水に小麦粉を添加した後ラ
ムダ−カラギーナンを添加するか、水にラムダ−カラギ
ーナンを添加した後小麦粉を添加するか、いずれの添加
方法を採用しても同じ品質向上効果が得られ任意である
The method of use is to mix wheat flour and lambda carrageenan in advance and add it to water, add flour to water and then add lambda carrageenan, or add lambda carrageenan to water and then add flour. The same quality improvement effect can be obtained no matter which method of addition is adopted, and it is arbitrary.

小麦粉を含有する食品としてたとえば、パン、ドウナツ
ツ、その他のパン類、ヌポンジケーキ、まんじゅう、ヌ
ナック菓子、その他の菓子類、ピヌケットおよびクラッ
カー類、麺類、マカロニ類、フレミックス類、麩類、接
着剤、加工胚芽、即席穀物食品類、揚げものの衣類、そ
の他があげられる。
Examples of foods containing flour include bread, donuts, other breads, nuponji cakes, steamed buns, nunak sweets, other sweets, pinuket and crackers, noodles, macaroni, framix, wheat gluten, adhesives, and processed foods. Examples include germ, instant grain foods, fried clothing, and others.

次に本発明の効果を実験例で示す。Next, the effects of the present invention will be illustrated by experimental examples.

実験例1 揚げものの衣(バッターミックス) 10°Cの水80部を攪拌しながら下記の高分子多糖類
と小麦粉(薄力粉)の混和物20部を加え3分間混和し
た後直ちにB型回転粘度計で液温10°Cの粘度を測定
し、同温度で6時間放置後の粘度を測定し、粘度の経時
変化を観察した、米水分6%の小麦粉を相対湿度80%
で38°Cの室温で水分20%になる迄保存し変質せし
めた。
Experimental Example 1 Fried food batter (batter mix) While stirring 80 parts of water at 10°C, add 20 parts of the following mixture of polymeric polysaccharide and wheat flour (soft flour), mix for 3 minutes, and then immediately test using a B-type rotational viscometer. The viscosity was measured at a liquid temperature of 10°C, and the viscosity was measured after being left at the same temperature for 6 hours, and the change in viscosity over time was observed. Rice flour with a moisture content of 6% was heated to a relative humidity of 80%.
It was stored at room temperature of 38°C until the moisture content was 20% to allow deterioration.

実験例2 中  華  秒 20°Cの水35部を攪拌しながら炭酸カリウム0.2
部と食塩3部を溶解し、ついで強力粉80部、薄力粉2
0部、安定剤(下記)をあらかじめ混和した粉末混合物
を加え5分間混和し、ついで緬ローラーでロールし麺線
機で所定の大きさに切断し150℃で70秒間油蝶した
Experimental Example 2 China Second, while stirring 35 parts of water at 20°C, 0.2 parts of potassium carbonate was added.
1 part and 3 parts of salt, then 80 parts of strong flour and 2 parts of weak flour.
A powder mixture premixed with 0 parts and a stabilizer (described below) was added and mixed for 5 minutes, then rolled with a burlap roller, cut into a predetermined size with a noodle string machine, and fried in oil at 150°C for 70 seconds.

油蝶した麺に熱湯500tslを加え2分間煮沸し飲食
した。
500 tsl of boiling water was added to the fried noodles and boiled for 2 minutes before consumption.

(イ)機械適性 結果 ラムダーカラギーナンのみが全く粘度が低下せず
極めて安定であった。
(a) Mechanical aptitude results Only lambda carrageenan showed no decrease in viscosity and was extremely stable.

このバッターミックスを使用してコロッケを作り160
°Cの油の中で2分間油蝶したところラムダーカラギー
ナン添加区のみ衣が剥離しなかった。
Make croquettes using this batter mix for 160 yen
When soaked in oil at °C for 2 minutes, the batter did not peel off only in the lambda carrageenan added group.

(ロ)水を加えて煮沸後の状態及び食感砂   糖  
           40シヨートニング     
  3.0 脱脂粉乳         05 モル ト   (粉末)0.3 イー7トフード(無機)01〜02 ラムターカラギーナン         0.5直捏生
地法、混捏−最高のデイ・グエロップメント、押上温度
−28°C,醗酵・・・第1膨張1.シ時間、次に本発
明品を用いて実施例を述べる。
(b) State and texture of sugar after boiling with water added
40 shots
3.0 Skimmed Milk Powder 05 Malt (Powder) 0.3 E7 Food (Inorganic) 01-02 Lamtar Carrageenan 0.5 Direct Kneading Dough Method, Mixing - Best Day Growth, Pressing Temperature -28°C , Fermentation...first expansion 1. Next, an example will be described using the product of the present invention.

実施例1  小麦向パン 配合例 小麦粉(強力粉)        50.0 (部)小
麦粉(準強力粉)       50.0水     
         約60イーヌト         
 20 食  塩             2.0でテヌトし
た。
Example 1 Wheat bread composition example Wheat flour (strong flour) 50.0 (parts) Wheat flour (semi-strong flour) 50.0 Water
Approximately 60 inuts
20 Tenuto with salt 2.0.

生地の状態は、伸展性が良く弾力のあるしつとりした生
地となり、焼き上げたものの組織は均一で、容積が本発
明品を加えない時と比べ増大すると共に柔かく、かつ、
弾力のあるしっとりとしたおいしいパンが出来た。
The state of the dough is a moist dough with good extensibility and elasticity, and when baked, the structure is uniform, the volume is increased compared to when the product of the present invention is not added, and it is soft.
The result was chewy, moist, and delicious bread.

実施例2  ドウナツツ 配合例 小麦粉(薄力粉)     100 (部)砂  糖 
           40バター      50 卵              30 牛   乳            50ベーキングパ
ウダー         5ラムダ−カラギーナン  
     0.5砂糖とバターを練り合せ、卵を加えて
すり、さらに牛乳を加えて充分に混合する。粉にラムダ
−カラギーナンとベーキングパウダーを混ぜて篩い。
Example 2 Donut blending example Wheat flour (soft flour) 100 (parts) Sugar
40 Butter 50 Eggs 30 Cow Milk 50 Baking Powder 5 Lambda-Carrageenan
Knead 0.5 sugar and butter, add eggs and grind, then add milk and mix thoroughly. Mix flour with lambda carrageenan and baking powder and sieve.

混捏後生地を厚さ0.87711位に伸し、ドウナツツ
型を用いてリング状に打抜く、揚油の温度は180〜1
90°Cで行った結果、先ず生地の状態は伸展性があり
、しなやかな弾力性に富み、揚油後の組織は均一で柔か
く、かつ弾力のあるドウナツツが得られた。
After kneading, stretch the dough to a thickness of about 0.87711 and punch it into a ring shape using a donut mold.The temperature of the frying oil is 180~1.
As a result of the experiment at 90°C, the dough was extensible, supple and elastic, and the structure after frying was uniform, soft, and elastic.

実施例3  スポンジケーキ 配合例 小麦粉     100(部) 卵             150 砂   糖          110バター    
 15 水    飴           10牛    乳
           10ラムダーカフギーナン  
       0.4砂糖と卵を容器に入れ、泡立器で
泡立て、あらかじめ篩っておいた小麦粉とラムダ−カラ
ギーナンを混合し、溶かしておいたバター等を加え、軽
く混合し、150〜16 色40分間で焼き上げたとこ
ろ、海綿状の組織が均一で、容積が本発明品を加えない
物と比べ、増大すると共に柔かく、かつ、弾力のあるし
っとシとしたスポンジケーキを作ることが出来た。
Example 3 Sponge cake formulation example Flour 100 (parts) Eggs 150 Sugar 110 Butter
15 Water Candy 10 Cow Milk 10 Lambda Cafginan
0.4 Put sugar and eggs in a container, whisk with a whisk, mix pre-sifted flour and lambda carrageenan, add melted butter, etc., mix lightly, 150-16 colors 40 When baked for a minute, it was possible to make a sponge cake with a uniform spongy structure, an increased volume, and a soft, elastic, and moist sponge cake compared to the product without the addition of the product of the present invention.

実施例4  クラッカー 配合例 小麦粉 ショートニング イー7トフード イースト 酵  素 ラムダ−カラギーナン 水 60(部) 4.5 1.35 0.3 水に小麦粉、イーストフード、イースト、酵素ラムグー
力フギーナンの混和物を加え混合、さらにン、−トニン
グを加え約5分間混合し、醗酵室に移し、約20時間か
けて醗酵させる。醗酵させた生地を成形し、約200°
Cで10分間焼成した結果、本発明品を添加しないもの
と比較して成形が容易に出来、焼成したものは、割れが
少なく、クリヌプ性の良いクラッカーを得ることができ
た。
Example 4 Cracker formulation example Wheat flour shortening E7 food yeast enzyme lambda carrageenan water 60 (parts) 4.5 1.35 0.3 Add a mixture of wheat flour, yeast food, yeast, and enzyme lamb goo fuginan to water and mix. Then add toning, mix for about 5 minutes, transfer to a fermentation chamber, and ferment for about 20 hours. The fermented dough is shaped and heated to about 200°.
As a result of baking for 10 minutes at C, it was found that molding was easier compared to the product without the addition of the product of the present invention, and the baked cracker had fewer cracks and had good crinup properties.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)小麦粉を含有する食品を製造するに際して、ラム
ダーカラギーナンを添加することを特徴とする小麦粉含
有食品の品質向上法。
(1) A method for improving the quality of flour-containing foods, which comprises adding lambda carrageenan when producing the flour-containing foods.
(2)ラムダーカラギーナンの純度が80%以上である
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の小麦粉含
有食品の品質向上法。
(2) The method for improving the quality of a flour-containing food according to claim 1, wherein the lambda carrageenan has a purity of 80% or more.
JP63166551A 1988-07-04 1988-07-04 How to improve the quality of flour-containing foods Expired - Lifetime JP2708790B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63166551A JP2708790B2 (en) 1988-07-04 1988-07-04 How to improve the quality of flour-containing foods

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63166551A JP2708790B2 (en) 1988-07-04 1988-07-04 How to improve the quality of flour-containing foods

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0216928A true JPH0216928A (en) 1990-01-19
JP2708790B2 JP2708790B2 (en) 1998-02-04

Family

ID=15833363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63166551A Expired - Lifetime JP2708790B2 (en) 1988-07-04 1988-07-04 How to improve the quality of flour-containing foods

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2708790B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2708790B2 (en) 1998-02-04

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