JPH02154702A - Bracket fittings and wall structure using the bracket metal fittings - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To stably and rigidly support a shelf board by making a bracket supporting member into an approximately H shape, forming a locking hole for a bracket material for the web part of the bracket supporting member, and forming a lip part at the tip of a flange part. CONSTITUTION:The wall structure is composed of a long size structural material 2 having a surface to be a wall surface finishing material side for which a recessed groove 6 is formed in a vertical direction, an interval adjusting member 3 fixedly installed in the recessed groove 6 along the longitudinal direction, and a bracket supporting member 4. For the bracket supporting member 4, its section from a flange part 10 and a web part 11 is substantially made into the H shape. For the web part 11, plural locking holes 12 for engaging and fixing a bracket material 24 are drilled and formed in the vertical direction at arbitrary intervals. Further, respective lip parts 14 to hold an inserting groove 15 to fit the bracket material 24 in it is formed at the tip part of the flange part 10. As the result, the shelf board can be stably and rigidly supported, and the shelf board can be also supported beautifully in appearance.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION OBJECT OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a shelf bracket that also serves as a base structural material for a wall, and to a wall structure having the shelf bracket as a main component.

[Prior Art] As shown in FIG. 14, the conventionally used shelf bracket has locking holes 52 formed at appropriate intervals on the surface of a flat board 50, and the locking holes 52 As shown in FIG. There is one in which the hole 56 is directly formed and the hole 56 is also used as a structural material. The above-mentioned flat plate-shaped shelf brackets are used by attaching them from the finished side of the wall, and the latter square pipe-shaped ones are used by being formed independently. Ru. Also,
In the case of the square pipes mentioned above, the square pipes may also be used as the underlying structural material, but in this case, the finishing material will be on the surface side of the structural material, so the shelf holes should be exposed. Finishing material had to be installed in the condition.

Therefore, if the above-mentioned conventional shelf brackets are flat plates used only for attaching shelf brackets, it is necessary to separately prepare the structural material for the wall, which means that the construction will be twice as much work. At the same time, the entire shelf bracket is exposed on the wall surface, resulting in an extremely unsightly appearance. Furthermore, the load from the fence board is directly applied to the flat plate, placing a large burden on the flat plate.

On the other hand, in the case of a square pipe-shaped shelf holder, the shelf holder hole is exposed as described above, which is also unsightly. In addition, in order to avoid this, it is necessary to attach a finishing material directly to the top surface of the square vibrator, which often causes problems when attached to wall base materials other than the corner vibrator.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and is capable of serving as a structural member, stably and firmly supporting a shelf board, and having an attractive appearance. The purpose is to provide shelf brackets that can be installed beautifully from above (technical issue)
shall be.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a wall structure that can be installed neatly and neatly with a base material using the shelf bracket.

1. Configuration of the invention [Means for solving the problem] The shelf bracket of the first invention includes an elongated structural member 2 in which a groove 6 is formed in the vertical direction on the surface facing the wall finishing material; An interval adjusting member 3 fixedly installed in the groove 6 along the longitudinal direction.
and a shelf support support member 4, and the shelf support support member 4 has a cross section substantially H from the flange portion 10 and the web portion 11.
The web portion 11 has a plurality of locking holes 12 formed at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction for locking the shelf support material 24, and the tip of the flange portion IO has a plurality of locking holes 12 for locking the shelf support material 24. It is characterized in that the lip portion 14 is formed to hold an insertion groove 15 into which the shelf support material 24 is fitted.

In addition, the wall structure using the shelf bracket of the second invention includes an elongated structural member 2 in which a groove 6 is formed in the vertical direction on the surface facing the wall finishing material, and a longitudinal direction inside the groove 6. It consists of a space adjustment member 3 and a shelf support support member 4 fixedly installed along the flange portion 10 and the web portion 1.
The web portion 11 has a substantially H-shaped cross section, and a plurality of locking holes 12 for locking the shelf support material 24 are formed in the vertical direction at appropriate intervals, and the flange A lip part 14 holds an insertion groove 15 into which a shelf support material 24 is fitted, forming a shelf support l formed at the tip end of the portion 10, and the surface of the shelf support metal 1 facing the wall surface finishing material. 2a and the shelf support support member 4, a wall base material 34 is provided, and a surface finishing material 35 such as cloth or decorative board is attached to the surface thereof,
Also, using the space between the locking hole 12 and the lip portion 14, the shelf support material 24
is attached, and a shelf board is placed on the shelf support material 24.

[Function] The shelf bracket 1 has its upper and lower parts fixed to the ceiling and floor,
In addition, the shelf supports 24 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction, and are inserted into the locking holes 12 of the shelf support metal l, and a shelf board is placed on each shelf support material 24.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the shelf holder of the present invention and a wall structure using the shelf holder will be described based on the drawings.

(First example) FIGS. 1 to 3 show a shelf holder according to one embodiment of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a shelf support metal fitting, which is composed of a long structural member 2, a gap adjustment member 3 integrated into this structural member 2, and a shelf support support member 4. There is.

More specifically, the structural material 2 used is one integrally molded in the shape of a rectangular pipe, or one formed by combining U-shaped members. The most suitable material is aluminum. In addition, the size is the same as that of a normal pillar, or 172 mm, so that it can be used as a structural material.
A concave groove 6 is formed in the vertical direction on the surface 2a of the structural member 2, which is preferably about 173 mm. The bases of the spacing adjustment member 3 and the shelf support support member 4 are fitted into the groove 6 and fixed with bolts 8 .

The spacing adjustment member 3 is a thin flat plate-like member, and an appropriate number of members are used depending on the thickness of the wall base material and the wall finishing material, and the space adjustment member 3 is arranged at the back of the groove 6. Since it is pressed by the shelf support support member 4 from the surface side of the groove 6, there is no risk of it falling off.

The shelf support support member 4 has left and right flange portions 10 and the flange l.
The cross section is formed into a substantially H-shape from the web portion 11 connecting the O, and forms a long body. The acid web portion 11 is provided with locking holes 12 extending vertically at appropriate intervals. The locking hole 12 has a rectangular shape, into which a shelf support material to be described later is fitted. A lip portion 14 is formed on the tip end side of the left and right flange portions 10 and extends inward in a direction perpendicular to the flange portion 10, and a gap at a predetermined constant interval is maintained between the lip portions 14, This serves as an insertion groove 15 for shelf support material. The width of the locking hole 12 is equal to or smaller than the width of the insertion groove 15, and the length of the locking hole 12 is determined in relation to the shelf support material described later.

Thus, the shelf support support member 4 is partitioned into a back space 16 and a front space 17 by the web portion 11. The back side space 16 becomes a protruding space for the engaging part of the shelf support material, and the front side space 17 is used for holding the shelf support material from the side side by the lip part 14, and for holding the shelf support material from the surface side of the locking hole 12. ! It serves as a means of concealment.

FIG. 3 shows the structural material 2 of the interval adjustment member 3 and shelf support support member 4.
This shows the fixation structure.

That is, the web 11 of the shelf support support member 4 has an insertion hole 11a for the bolt rod portion 8a of the bolt 8, and the space m foil member 3 has a through hole 3a for the threaded portion 8b of the bolt 8.
The structural member 2 is provided with tapped holes 18 into which the threaded portions 8b of the bolts 8 are screwed. Then, the interval adjusting member 3 and the shelf supporting member 4 are fitted into the groove 6 of the structural member 2, and the bolt 8 is inserted into the web portion 11 and the hole 11 of the interval adjusting member 3.
a, 3a, screwing the threaded portion 8b into the threaded hole 18 of the structural member 2, and tightening, the structural member 2 and the member 3.4 are integrated.

FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show other aspects of the fixing structure between the structural member 2, the interval adjustment member 3, and the shelf support support member 4.

In the one shown in FIG. 4, an uneven line 20 is formed in the vertical direction on the side wall surface of the groove 6, and a corresponding uneven line 21 is formed on the outside of the base of the shelf support member 4. Then, the shelf support support member 4 is forcibly pushed into the groove 6, and the shelf support support member 4 is integrally fixed to the structural member 2 by the engagement of these uneven strips 20, 21.

In the one in FIG. 5, the concave groove 6 is a dovetail groove, and the shelf support support member 4
The flange portion 10 also has a shape that widens toward the end,
They are engaged either by being inserted forcefully or by being inserted and then pushed apart.

Thus, the shelf support member 24 is engaged with the shelf support support member 4. FIG. 6 shows the engagement structure between the shelf support support member 4 and the shelf support material 24. As shown in FIG.

That is, the shelf support material 24 is made of a flat plate with a predetermined thickness,
It is engaged with the shelf support support member 4 while maintaining a vertical posture. More specifically, a locking recess 25 is provided at a position inward from the lower end of the base end surface 24a of the shelf support material 24, and the locking recess 25 engages with the locking hole 12.

The front portion 24b of the locking recess 25 is in contact with the web portion 11. The length l of the base end surface 24a is made smaller than the length of the locking hole 12. In addition, the upper surface 24 of this shelf support material 24
c is a horizontal surface, and a stopper 26 is provided protruding from the front end surface.

Although the shelf support material 24 of this embodiment is formed into a substantially triangular shape, it may be square shaped as shown by the broken line, and in short, any suitable shape can be selected as long as it satisfies the above-mentioned conditions. .

The shelf support material 24 is loaded into the shelf support support member 4 in the following manner.

The base of the shelf support material 24 is inserted into the insertion groove 15 of the shelf support support member 4, and is also inserted into the locking hole 12 of the web 10.

Furthermore, if the shelf support material 24 is inserted deep into the shelf support support member 4, it will automatically stop at the position where the recess 25 engages with the web 11. Therefore, the thickness C of the base of the shelf support material 24
are made slightly smaller than the widths a and b of the locking hole 12 and the insertion groove 15, so that there is no lateral wobbling and the lock is stably locked.

28 is a shelf board placed on this shelf support material 24. Since the upper surface 24c of the shelf support material 24 is held horizontally and there is a stopper 26 at the front end, the shelf board 28 is stably held.

The shelf brackets 1 are arranged horizontally at predetermined intervals, and the shelf plates 28 are attached to shelf brackets 24 that protrude and extend from the shelf brackets 1.
will be placed.

Furthermore, although the upper and lower ends of the shelf bracket 1 are interposed and fixed between the ceiling surface and the floor surface, this does not preclude the use of appropriate crimping means.

(Second Embodiment) FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the shelf bracket. In the figures, the same reference numerals are given to the same members as in the previous embodiment.

In this shelf bracket IA, the structural member 2A consists of two groove-shaped members 30 and 31, and both members 30 and 31 have screws 32.
are fixed together by.

A groove 6 is formed on the surface of the member 30. Also, the first
The function of the interval adjustment member in the embodiment is performed by the shelf support support member 4. That is, the lengths of both flange portions 10.10 of the shelf support support member 4 are selected in advance by considering the thickness of the wall base material and finishing material, thereby eliminating the need for a separate interval adjustment member. . In this case, several shelf support members 4 are prepared depending on the thickness of the wall base material and finishing material.

(Third Embodiment) FIGS. 8 and 9 show an embodiment of a wall structure formed using shelf brackets.

In the wall structure shown in FIG. 8, a wall base material 34 such as plywood is attached to the front surface of the shelf support support member 4, that is, the surface portion 4a of the lip portion 14, and a vinyl cloth, cloth cloth, etc. Surface finishing material 35 is attached. Furthermore,
The end portion of the cross 35 is attached so as to wrap around the lip portion 14 of the shelf support support member 4.

In the wall structure shown in FIG. 9, the cross 35 is attached so as to wrap around the inner surface of the front side space 17 of the shelf support support member 4.

(Fourth example) Other embodiments of the wall structure are shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.

This embodiment is characterized in that the end portions of the shelf support support member 4 and the surface finishing material 35 such as cloth are attached only to the surface side of the lip portion 14.

In this case, if the finishing material 35 is attached to the entire surface of the shelf support support member 4 as shown in the surface view of FIG. 11, the locking hole 12 will be completely hidden by the finishing material 31. If the display mark 36 is provided on at least one hole 12 from the front side, other holes can be easily identified since the locking holes 12 are formed at equal intervals.

(Fifth example) FIG. 12 shows still another embodiment of the wall structure.

In this embodiment, the lip portion 14 of the shelf support support member 4 is made to protrude thickly in advance, and the thickness of the wall base material 34 and the surface finishing material 35 is flush with the surface of the lip portion 14 to form the wall. It was formed. According to this, the surface of the lip part 14 is exposed as a part of the finished surface, and this part can be used as an accent for makeup.

(Sixth Embodiment) The case shown in FIG. 13 is the opposite case to the previous fifth embodiment, and the wall base material 34 side is made to protrude. In addition,
In the illustrated example, the finishing material 35 is also formed on the lip portion 14 side, but the finishing material 35 may be formed only on the base material 34 side.

In the third to sixth embodiments described above, cloth was used as the finishing material, but the finishing material may be a decorative board or other materials as appropriate.

C.5 Effects of the Invention Since the shelf bracket of the present invention also serves as a structural member, there is no need to connect it to a separate structure each time, and construction becomes much easier. In addition, the shelf support support member is approximately H-shaped, the web portion thereof is formed with a locking hole for the shelf support material, and the tip of the flange portion is formed with a lip portion.
The shelf support material can be firmly fixed by the locking hole and the lip portion. Furthermore, since the load from the shelf board is transmitted to the structural material, it is possible to obtain a shelf bracket that is extremely stable against the load.

Furthermore, on walls using this shelf bracket, the shelf bracket support member plays the role of holding down the edges of the wall base material, so the base material can be installed well, and as a result, the finishing material can be finished beautifully. Can be attached. Furthermore, since the degree of protrusion of the shelf support member can be appropriately selected by using a separate interval adjusting member or the depth of the main body itself, it is possible to accommodate various wall finishes.

Furthermore, various methods are used to attach the lip part of the shelf support support member and the end of the finishing material. Various designs can be selected, such as a mode in which the shelf is not exposed, or a mode in which the lip part, which is a part of the shelf support support member, is exposed on the surface side to create an accent on the entire wall. In addition, even if the shelf bracket is of a type that hides the entire shelf bracket, the locking hole can be easily used by forming a hole only in the finishing material, so it is possible to obtain a wall using extremely good-looking shelf brackets. Can be done.

[Brief Description of the Drawings] Figures 1 to 13 show examples of the shelf bracket of the present invention and a wall structure using the shelf bracket, and Figure 1 shows one example (first embodiment) of the present invention. ), FIG. 2 is a front view thereof, FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of the attachment part of the shelf support support member (sectional view taken along the line X-X in FIG. 2), FIG. Figure 5 is another aspect of the attachment part, Figure 6 is a perspective view showing how to attach the shelf support material and shelf board to the shelf support support member, Y
-Y line sectional view, Figure 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment (second embodiment) of the shelf bracket, and Figures 8 and 9 are an embodiment of the wall structure using the shelf bracket (second embodiment). A plan sectional view showing Embodiment 3),
FIGS. 10 and 11 are views of other embodiments of the wall structure (fourth embodiment), and FIGS. 12 and 13 are still other embodiments of the wall structure (fifth embodiment, sixth embodiment). 14 and 15 are perspective views showing conventional examples of shelf brackets. 1, IA... Shelf bracket, 2, 2A... Structural material, 3.
... Spacing adjustment member, 4... Shelf support support member, 6... Concave groove, 10... Flange part, 11... Web part, 12
... Locking hole, 14 ... Lip part, 15 ... Insertion groove, 24 ... Shelf support material, 28 ... Shelf board

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1) A long structural material (2) having a groove (6) formed in the vertical direction on the surface facing the wall finishing material, and a structure in which a groove (6) is formed in the groove (6) along the longitudinal direction. Consisting of a fixedly installed interval adjustment member (3) and a shelf support support member (4), the shelf support support member (4)
) has a substantially H-shaped cross section from the flange portion (10) and the web portion (11), and the web portion (11) has a locking hole (12) for locking the shelf support material (24). ) are formed by perforating a plurality of holes at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction, and each lip portion (14) has an insertion groove (15) at the tip end of the flange portion (10) into which the shelf support material (24) is inserted. A shelf bracket characterized by holding and forming. 2) The shelf bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that a thin flat plate-like member is used as the interval adjustment member (3). 3) The shelf bracket according to claim 1, wherein the flange portion (10) of the shelf bracket support member (4) is used as the interval adjustment function. 4) A long structural material (2) with a groove (6) formed in the vertical direction on the surface facing the wall finishing material, and an interval adjustment member fixedly installed in the groove (6) along the longitudinal direction. The shelf support member (4) is composed of a member (3) and a shelf support support member (4).
has a substantially H-shaped cross section from the flange portion (10) and the web portion (11), and the web portion (11) has a locking hole (12) for locking the shelf support material (24). A plurality of holes are formed in the vertical direction at appropriate intervals, and each lip part (14) holds an insertion groove (15) in which the shelf support material (24) is fitted at the tip of the flange part (10). The wall base material (34) is in contact with the surface (2a) of the shelf support (1) on the wall finishing material side and the shelf support support member (4). Place a cross on its surface,
Attach the surface finishing material (35) such as a decorative board, and use the space between the locking hole (12) and the lip part (14) to attach the shelf support material (24).
), and a shelf board (28) is placed on the shelf support material (24). 5) The wall structure using the shelf bracket according to claim 4, wherein the surface finishing material (35) is attached to the front surface of the wall base material (34) and the shelf bracket support member (4). 6) Using the shelf bracket according to claim 4, wherein the surface finishing material (35) is attached to the wall base material (34) and the lip part (14) of the shelf bracket support member (4). wall structure.