JPH02146493A - Solar heat circulating air drier - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable execution of dry in a state approximately similar to nature in a state that quantities of laundries are prevented from being influenced by rainfall, snowfall, falling ash, dust by a method wherein an opening regulation type bleed hole and a waterproof dustproof type suction hole are formed in an air dust wall, a part of circulating air is continuously replaced through utilization of the magnitude of an air pressure, and most of an air dust is used for a drying chamber. CONSTITUTION:A part of air fed from a blower 1 is discharged through an opening regulation type bleed hole 2, most of remaining air falls through a right through-ceiling 11 and is raised through a position below the lower end of a lower partition plate 6 and falls through a position above the upper end of an upper partition plate 8. Most of remaining air is raised through a position below the lower end of a lower partition plate 7 and flows through the left through-ceiling 11. Deficit amount of air is replenished through a waterproof dustproof type suction hole 3, and is sucked in the blower 1 to established an air duct, in order named above. A drying chamber is a stereo part except a roof part, a part of air humidity of which is increased is continuously discharged through a bleed hole 2, formed on the outlet side of the blower 1, so that an internal pressure is higher than an external pressure. Since the suction side of the blower 1 is brought into a state in which a pressure becomes further negative than an external pressure when bleeding is progressed, it performs automatic suction by means of the suction hole 3 formed therein, and holds a circulation air amount and suppresses the increase of humidity.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention belongs to the field of drying articles, and uses solar energy through a greenhouse and wind power from a blower to remove moisture from an object to be dried. hand.

This is an outdoor dryer that protects the items to be dried from rain, snow, ash, dust, etc.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventional dryers use oil, coal, electricity, gas, etc. as a heat source for heating drying air. Taking a typical household electric heater-type clothes dryer as an example, 3.
The power consumption to dry clothes of about 5 to 50 G is approximately 1.5K.
At present, it is large (W), the amount of drying per time is small, and because it is a drum type, there are disadvantages such as the formation of three skins.

In addition, dryers consume a large amount of power and are not as popular as washing machines, vacuum cleaners, etc. Therefore, there is a desire for a dryer that consumes less power and can dry more.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention has the object of eliminating the drawbacks of the household electric heater-type clothes dryers and the effects of rain, snow, ash, dust, etc. caused by outdoor drying.

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a partitioned greenhouse, a ventilation path, a blower, an opening-adjustable bleed hole, a waterproof and dustproof intake hole,
It is constructed from an airtight door.

This will be explained below with reference to FIG.

The overall view is with the sliding airtight door open.

Blower 1. Opening degree 1mm type bolt hole 2. Waterproof and dustproof intake hole sliding airtight door 4. Airtight door credit5. Lower ventilation partition plate 6
．． For air blowing installation, lower ventilation partition plate 7°, upper ventilation partition plate 8 parts, article hanging rod 9. A sealed ceiling 10 and a ceiling 11 have an overhang.

A part of the air sent out from 1 is exhausted from 2, and most of the rest descends through 11 on the right side.

It rises through the lower edge of 6, descends through the upper edge of 8, rises through the lower edge of 7, passes through 11 on the left, and the shortage is replenished by 3 and sucked into 1. A ventilation path is established.

The drying room is a cubic part excluding the roof part.

action The air inside the greenhouse became hot due to the large rays of light.

A blower is used to dry the room by removing moisture from the laundry suspended from the mfJIL and article hanging rods. A portion of the air with increased humidity is continuously discharged from a bleed hole installed on the outlet side of the blower because the internal pressure is higher than the external pressure.

As air bleed progresses on the intake side of the blower, the pressure becomes negative compared to the external pressure, so due to the intake hole installed there.

It automatically takes in air, maintains the amount of air being circulated, and suppresses increases in humidity.

When the outside humidity is low, such as on cloudy days or at night, wind power alone can be sufficient to dry the air, but on rainy or snowy days when the humidity is high, move to a balcony or under the eaves to drain the low humidity air inside the house. Promote the drying effect by supplying with a hose from the ventilation opening to the intake hole.

The opening of the bleed hole is set to the maximum opening when there is only one wind force, and the opening is adjusted to be larger when the sun's rays are strong and smaller when the sun's rays are weak, increasing the drying effect.

Example Figures 1 to 4 are 1/40th scale maps.

this! The size of the A room is 1.2 m long, 08 m wide, 2.0 m high, and the volume is about 1.7 cubic m.
, t11.2 Divide the rice into four equal parts and partition them in the height direction.For the partition plate 7, also partition the roof part, and attach a blower to the partition plate. Leap 6 and 7 seal the ceiling. 11
The projecting part will be the ceiling.

In addition, sponge rubber is pasted on the part of the partition plate that contacts the airtight door to maintain airtightness.

The blower has a blowing capacity of 6 cubic meters per minute and consumes 35W of power.
It is 40W hours.

The amount of laundry varies depending on the type of laundry.

The maximum weight per serving is 15KG to 20KG.

If about 5% to 2% of the circulating air is extracted from the bleed hole, the temperature will exceed 50 degrees in summer and 40 degrees in winter on sunny days, so if the laundry weighs about 12 kg, it will last for 3 hours in summer and 4 hours in winter.
Can be dried within hours.

On cloudy days, if the amount of oil is set to about 10% of the amount of circulating air, laundry weighing about 12 kg can be dried in a shorter time than air drying.

When heating indoors on rainy days, at night, or in winter, move to a balcony or under the eaves near the living area and attach a hose to the air intake hole.
By connecting the hose mower to the ventilation opening of the house, the low-humidity air inside the house can be used, which can significantly shorten the drying time.

Effects of the Invention This invention allows a large amount of laundry to be dried in conditions close to nature and at a low cost while eliminating the effects of rain, snow, ash, dust, etc. Additionally, drying can be done in a smaller space than when drying naturally, making the area around the house more aesthetically pleasing.

From Figure 5 to Figure 10, the air duct is installed externally,
This is a similar type of dryer with partition plates arranged horizontally and air passages on the left and right sides, and an insert-type drying net shelf is installed on the partition plate. As a result, it can be expected to be widely and efficiently used for drying products from agriculture, fisheries, forestry, etc.

In addition, if the weather is nice in the winter and the dryer has a greenhouse effect, you can place it on a balcony or under the eaves, attach a hose to the air bleed hole, and connect it to the ventilation hole of the house to supply the extracted air indoors to prevent fires. 1. The effects of the invention are very large, such as being able to be used as a simple heating without any danger.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 to 4 are of the vertical partition type. Figure 1 is a right side view when the airtight door is open, Figure 2 is a right side view, Figure 3 is a front view, and Figure 4 is a rear view. be. 1 blower, 2 adjustable opening bleed holes, 3 waterproof and dustproof intake holes,
4 sliding airtight doors, 5 airtight door handles, 6 lower ventilation partitions,
7. For installing the blower, use the lower ventilation partition plate. 8 upper ventilation partition plate, 9 physical crystal hanging rod, 10 sealed ceiling,
11 The breakthrough is the ceiling. Figures 5 to 10 are horizontal partition types. Fig. 5 is a right side view when the airtight door is open, Fig. 6 is a plan view of the front ventilation partition plate 1, Fig. 7 is a plan view of the rear ventilation partition plate,
8 is a right side view, FIG. 9 is a front view, and FIG. 1O is a rear view. 12 Front side ventilation partition plate, 13 Back side ventilation partition plate 14
Closet drying! ll! The shelf, 15 external attachment is a ventilation path. Wariku'! J2 fig. 3 fig. 4

Claims (1)

[Claims] Build a greenhouse with glass, transparent synthetic resin boards, transparent synthetic films, etc., partition the greenhouse with partition plates, or install an air passage outside, establish a ventilation passage, and install a blower in the air passage.
In order to circulate the air in the greenhouse, open-adjustable bleed holes and waterproof and dustproof air intake holes are installed on the air duct walls, and a portion of the circulating air is continuously exchanged using the high and low wind pressure. A solar circulation dryer that uses most of the space in the drying room.