JPH021454B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH021454B2
JPH021454B2 JP15459782A JP15459782A JPH021454B2 JP H021454 B2 JPH021454 B2 JP H021454B2 JP 15459782 A JP15459782 A JP 15459782A JP 15459782 A JP15459782 A JP 15459782A JP H021454 B2 JPH021454 B2 JP H021454B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tuning
shaft
operating shaft
piece
push
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP15459782A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5944121A (en
Inventor
Tamaki Oohashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nihon Technical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nihon Technical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nihon Technical Co Ltd filed Critical Nihon Technical Co Ltd
Priority to JP15459782A priority Critical patent/JPS5944121A/en
Publication of JPS5944121A publication Critical patent/JPS5944121A/en
Publication of JPH021454B2 publication Critical patent/JPH021454B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03JTUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
    • H03J5/00Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner
    • H03J5/02Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner with variable tuning element having a number of predetermined settings and adjustable to a desired one of these settings
    • H03J5/04Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner with variable tuning element having a number of predetermined settings and adjustable to a desired one of these settings operated by hand
    • H03J5/12Settings determined by a number of separately-actuated driving means which adjust the tuning element directly to desired settings

Landscapes

  • Channel Selection Circuits, Automatic Tuning Circuits (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本願は、構造が簡単で安価に得られ、しかも小
型化に有効であると共に多くの局を選択すること
ができるようにした押釦式同調器を提供するもの
である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a push-button tuner that has a simple structure, can be obtained at low cost, is effective in miniaturization, and can select many stations.

従来支持枠に、押釦を有した操作軸と、その左
右に位置しネジ部に螺合して前後動する選局駒を
有した1対の選局軸とを備え、操作軸を押圧した
とき、いずれか一方の選局軸を前動してその前動
状体を保持せしめ、その選局軸に備えた選局駒
に、前後動自在の作動板を衝合させることにより
可変同調素子を可変して選局を行うように構成し
た押釦式同調器は例えば実開昭53−43804号公報
などにおいて公知である。ところが従来の構成に
よれば、操作軸に対する左右位置の選局軸の選局
連結は、別個に備えた選局切換え機構によるもの
であるから、それ丈押釦の配列位置に余分なスペ
ースを必要とするばかりでなく、例えばAMバン
ドとFMバンドの2バンド切換に限定され、従つ
て単一の同調器に3バンド以上の選局機能をもた
せることができないという欠陥があつた。
Conventionally, a support frame is equipped with an operating shaft having a push button, and a pair of tuning shafts located on the left and right sides thereof and having tuning pieces that are screwed into threaded parts and move back and forth, and when the operating shaft is pressed. , one of the tuning shafts is moved forward to hold the forward moving body, and a variable tuning element is operated by abutting a tuning piece provided on the tuning shaft with an operating plate that can freely move back and forth. A push-button tuner configured to perform variable tuning is known, for example, in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 53-43804. However, according to the conventional configuration, the tuning connection of the left and right tuning shafts with respect to the operation shaft is achieved by a separately provided tuning switching mechanism, which requires extra space for the arrangement of the long push buttons. Not only that, but it also had the drawback that it was limited to switching between two bands, for example, the AM band and the FM band, and therefore a single tuner could not have a tuning function for three or more bands.

そこで本願は、このような欠陥を改善すると共
に、操作軸の僅かな押圧ストロークで選局軸を大
きく移動させるようにして、操作軸の押圧操作を
軽快にすると共に、同調器の小型化をはかつたも
ので、その実施例を以下図面について詳述する
と、第1図は、1本の操作軸と2本の選局軸を1
組とする1組の選局機構を支持枠に備え、他の選
局機構についてこれを省略した総体平面図であつ
て、操作軸1は長尺な軸杆2から成り、その軸杆
2に、前後端に上向きの折片3a,3bを有して
下面中央部に両端に係合孔4a,4bを有した横
長状の連動部片4の中央部を枢着したコ字状の支
持部片3が、前記折片3a,3bに軸杆2を挿通
することにより回転方向で自在で軸芯方向で固定
となるように取付けられている。この軸杆2は、
前方部に軸芯方向で一部がカツトされた断面非円
形状の軸部2aを有し、この軸部2aに回転方向
で係合し軸芯方向で遊動する主動歯車5が挿通さ
れ、また後端には押釦6が設けられている。この
ように構成された操作軸1は支持枠7の底板7c
の前方位置で切起された支持片7eと底板7cの
後縁で上向きに折曲した後板7bとに回転並びに
前後動自在に支承され、かつ前記主動歯車5とそ
れよりも前方位置に固定した止片8との間に介在
して主動歯車5を後方に弾圧するスプリング9
と、前記支持部片3の前方折片3aをストツパー
10に圧接させて支持部片3を後方に弾圧するス
プリング11と、支持枠7の後板7bと押釦6と
の間に介在する操作軸1の復元用スプリング12
とが夫々備えられている。前記操作軸1と組をな
す一対の選局軸13,13′は同一構成から成り、
説明の便宜上一方の選局軸13の具体的構成を示
し、その他方については(′)を付して区別する。
即ち選局軸13は、長尺な軸杆14から成り、こ
の軸杆14には、ネジ部15と、横向きコ字状に
形成されその前後片16a,16b間に前記ネジ
部15が位置するように遊動自在に支持されると
共に、下部水平板17に下向きの衝合片18と前
記連動部片4の係合孔4aと係合する上向きの軸
ピン19と有した案内部片20と、前記ネジ部1
5に螺合された上面に記憶部21を膨出した角状
の選局駒22と、前記案内部片20より前方に位
置し回転方向で自在で軸芯方向で固定の係合部片
23と、該部片23より前方に位置して回転方向
で共動し軸芯方向で自在であると共に前記主動歯
車5と噛合可能でかつそれよりも大径の従動歯車
24と、該歯車24の前面と当接する受鍔25
と、前記係合部片23と従動歯車24との間に介
在して該歯車24を受鍔25に圧接するスプリン
グ26とが夫々備えられており、このように構成
された選局軸13,13′が前記操作軸1の左右
に平行状に位置し、前記支持枠7の前後板7a,
7bに回転並びに前後動可能に支承され、前記前
板7aと受鍔25,25′との間には選局軸13,
13′の復元用スプリング27,27′が介在さ
れ、さらに前記支持枠7の底板7cには、前記係
合部片23,23′の先端と係合してその前後動
を案内する案内孔28,28′と、前記案内部片
20,20′の後片に設けた突片29,29′と係
合してその前後動を案内する案内孔30,30′
とが各選局軸13,13′の直下に夫々形成され
ている。31は前記操作軸1と直交する方向で横
動するロツク板で、支持枠7の底板7c上に長孔
32とピン33との係合を介して支持されてお
り、この後縁には、選局軸13乃至13′が前進
して来たときに前記係止部片23及至23′と作
用して前記ロツク板31にその復元スプリング3
4に抗して一時的に横動作用を付与する傾斜縁3
5と、これに続いて係合部片23乃至23′を係
止する係止段部36とを有したカム片37が各選
局軸に対応して夫々形成されている。38は左右
の選局軸13,13′の前動を交互に阻止する切
換機構で、第7図に示すように、中間部に取付孔
39を前方幅広部の中央に左右で対向する1対の
立上り片40,40′を、かつ後部に弧状の連結
孔41を夫々有した縦長の揺動板42と、T字状
を呈し頂片の左右位置に当接片43,43′を、
脚片に突軸44を夫々有した回動板45と、この
回動板45の中間部を前記取付孔39を介して支
持枠7の底板7cに回動自在に枢着する枢着軸4
6と、前記回動板45の回動状態を保持するスナ
ツプスプリング47とから成り、この切換機構3
8が支持枠7の底板7c上に前記揺動板42が左
右一対の案内孔30,30′の間に位置し、かつ
揺動状態で後縁が前記一対の案内孔30,30′
を交互に閉じるように、さらに前記左右に位置す
る案内部片20,20′の衝合片18,18′が
夫々回動板45の当接片43,43′の前後方向
で対向するように連結孔41に連結ピン48を係
合することにより取付けられ、またスナツプスプ
リング47の一端は前記突軸44に、他端は底板
7cに夫々係止される。前記支持枠7には上板7
dが設けられ、この上板7dの内面に、第4,5
図に示すように左右位置に袖片49を、後縁の中
央位置に後方に延びる支片50を、前縁の中央位
置に幅広部51を夫々一体に設けた板状の作動板
52が、長孔53とピン54との係合を介して前
後方向に摺動自在に取付けられており、前記幅広
部51の前縁には、支持枠7の前部に配置した可
変同調素子55の磁気コア55aが連結されてい
る。56は作動板52の弾圧スプリング、57,
58は前記操作軸1に前後して形成した係止用の
周溝、59は前記周溝57,58と選択的に係止
して操作軸1の復元状態とプリセツト状態とを保
持する係止バネで、前記支持枠7の後板7bの外
面に設けられている。
Therefore, the present application aims to improve such defects, move the tuning axis by a large amount with a small pressing stroke of the operating shaft, make the pressing operation of the operating shaft easier, and downsize the tuner. The embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 shows one operating axis and two channel selection axes.
This is an overall plan view in which one set of channel selection mechanisms is provided on a support frame, and other channel selection mechanisms are omitted. , a U-shaped support part to which the central part of an oblong interlocking part 4, which has upward folding pieces 3a, 3b at the front and rear ends and engagement holes 4a, 4b at both ends in the central part of the lower surface, is pivoted. The piece 3 is attached so that it can be rotated freely and fixed in the axial direction by inserting the shaft rod 2 through the folded pieces 3a and 3b. This shaft 2 is
The front part has a shaft part 2a having a non-circular cross section with a part cut in the axial direction, and a driving gear 5 that engages with this shaft part 2a in the rotational direction and moves freely in the axial direction is inserted, and A push button 6 is provided at the rear end. The operating shaft 1 configured in this way is attached to the bottom plate 7c of the support frame 7.
It is rotatably and movably supported by a support piece 7e cut and raised at the front position of the base plate 7e and a rear plate 7b bent upward at the rear edge of the bottom plate 7c, and is fixed at a position forward of the main drive gear 5. A spring 9 is interposed between the stopper 8 and the spring 9 to press the main drive gear 5 backward.
, a spring 11 that presses the front folded piece 3a of the support piece 3 against the stopper 10 and presses the support piece 3 backward; and an operating shaft interposed between the rear plate 7b of the support frame 7 and the push button 6. 1 restoration spring 12
are provided respectively. A pair of tuning shafts 13, 13' forming a pair with the operating shaft 1 have the same configuration,
For convenience of explanation, the specific configuration of one channel selection axis 13 is shown, and the other one is distinguished by adding (').
That is, the tuning shaft 13 consists of an elongated shaft rod 14, and the shaft rod 14 has a threaded portion 15 formed in a horizontal U-shape, and the threaded portion 15 is located between the front and rear pieces 16a and 16b. a guide piece 20 which is supported in a freely movable manner as shown in FIG. The screw part 1
5, an angular channel selection piece 22 with a memory section 21 bulged on its upper surface, and an engaging piece 23 located forward of the guide piece 20, which is rotatable in the rotational direction and fixed in the axial direction. and a driven gear 24 which is located in front of the part 23, moves together in the rotational direction, is movable in the axial direction, can mesh with the main drive gear 5, and has a larger diameter than the main drive gear 5; Uketsuba 25 that comes into contact with the front
and a spring 26 which is interposed between the engagement piece 23 and the driven gear 24 and presses the gear 24 against the receiving flange 25. 13' are located parallel to the left and right sides of the operating shaft 1, and the front and rear plates 7a of the support frame 7,
7b so as to be rotatable and movable back and forth, and between the front plate 7a and the receiver flange 25, 25' is a tuning shaft 13,
13' restoring springs 27, 27' are interposed, and the bottom plate 7c of the support frame 7 is further provided with a guide hole 28 that engages with the tips of the engaging pieces 23, 23' and guides their forward and backward movement. , 28', and guide holes 30, 30' that engage with protrusions 29, 29' provided on the rear pieces of the guide pieces 20, 20' to guide their longitudinal movement.
are formed directly below each channel selection shaft 13, 13'. Reference numeral 31 denotes a lock plate that moves laterally in a direction orthogonal to the operating shaft 1, and is supported on the bottom plate 7c of the support frame 7 through engagement with a long hole 32 and a pin 33. When the tuning shafts 13 to 13' move forward, they act on the locking pieces 23 to 23', causing the locking plate 31 to release its restoring spring 3.
Slanted edge 3 for temporarily imparting lateral movement against 4
A cam piece 37 is formed corresponding to each channel selection shaft. Reference numeral 38 denotes a switching mechanism that alternately blocks the forward movement of the left and right tuning shafts 13, 13', and as shown in FIG. a vertically elongated rocking plate 42 having rising pieces 40, 40' and an arcuate connecting hole 41 at the rear, and T-shaped abutment pieces 43, 43' on the left and right positions of the top piece;
A rotating plate 45 having a protruding shaft 44 on each leg piece, and a pivot shaft 4 that rotatably pivots the intermediate portion of the rotating plate 45 to the bottom plate 7c of the support frame 7 through the mounting hole 39.
6 and a snap spring 47 that maintains the rotating state of the rotating plate 45.
8 is on the bottom plate 7c of the support frame 7, and the rocking plate 42 is located between the pair of left and right guide holes 30, 30', and in the rocking state, the rear edge is located between the pair of guide holes 30, 30'.
furthermore, so that the abutting pieces 18, 18' of the guide pieces 20, 20' located on the left and right sides face the abutting pieces 43, 43' of the rotating plate 45, respectively, in the front-rear direction. The snap spring 47 is attached by engaging the connecting pin 48 in the connecting hole 41, and one end of the snap spring 47 is secured to the protruding shaft 44, and the other end is secured to the bottom plate 7c. The support frame 7 has an upper plate 7.
d, and on the inner surface of this upper plate 7d, fourth and fifth
As shown in the figure, a plate-shaped actuating plate 52 is provided with sleeve pieces 49 at the left and right positions, a support piece 50 extending rearward at the center position of the rear edge, and a wide part 51 at the center position of the front edge. It is attached so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction through engagement between an elongated hole 53 and a pin 54, and the front edge of the wide portion 51 is provided with a magnetic field of a variable tuning element 55 disposed at the front of the support frame 7. Cores 55a are connected. 56 is an elastic spring of the actuating plate 52; 57;
Reference numeral 58 denotes a locking circumferential groove formed before and after the operating shaft 1, and 59 a locking member that selectively engages with the circumferential grooves 57 and 58 to maintain the operating shaft 1 in its restored state and preset state. A spring is provided on the outer surface of the rear plate 7b of the support frame 7.

第1図に示される1つの選局機構は、右側に位
置する一方の選局軸13′が前方に移動して係合
部片23′がロツク板31′の係止段部36に係止
してその前動状態が保持され、かつ操作軸1と、
前動状態にある選局軸13′の案内部片20′と、
左側位置の他方の選局軸13とが夫々復元状態に
あつて、操作軸1の一方の周溝57に係止バネ5
9が係止し、かつ切換機構38の揺動板42及び
回動板45が共に反時計方向に回動している状態
(第1図イの位置で示す状態)におかれており、
この状態をさらの第8図で示している。そしてこ
の状態から押釦6を手前方向に牽引すると、係止
バネ59が他方の周溝58に係止すると共に主動
歯車5と前動状態にある従動歯車24′とが噛合
する。この場合もし両歯車5,24′との歯同志
が前後面で当接するときは、主動歯車5がスプリ
ング9に抗して前方に、また従動歯車24′がス
プリング26′に抗して後方に逃げ、この状態で
押釦6を回動すると両歯車5と24′が自動的に
噛合する。このようにして第9図で示すようにプ
リセツト状態が整つたのち、押釦6を回転操作す
ると、これに伴つて一方の選局軸13′が回転し、
選局駒22′が選局軸13′上を前後方向に移動す
る。この前後方向の移動は選局駒22′の側面が
案内部片20′の内側面に当接することにより案
内され、また記憶部21′の先端に作動板52の
後縁リブ52aがスプリング56により圧接して
いるので、前記選局駒22′と共に作動板52も
前後方向に移動し、これによつて可変同調素子5
5は可変され、所望の局の選局が行われる。
In one channel selection mechanism shown in FIG. 1, one channel selection shaft 13' located on the right side moves forward and the engagement piece 23' is engaged with the engagement step 36 of the lock plate 31'. and the forward movement state is maintained, and the operation shaft 1 and
a guide piece 20' of the tuning shaft 13' in a forward moving state;
When the other tuning shaft 13 located on the left side is in the restored state, the locking spring 5 is inserted into the circumferential groove 57 of one of the operating shafts 1.
9 is locked, and the swing plate 42 and the swing plate 45 of the switching mechanism 38 are both rotating counterclockwise (the state shown in the position A in FIG. 1),
This state is further shown in FIG. When the push button 6 is pulled forward from this state, the locking spring 59 locks into the other circumferential groove 58, and the driving gear 5 and the driven gear 24' in the forward moving state mesh with each other. In this case, if the teeth of both gears 5 and 24' contact each other on the front and rear surfaces, the main gear 5 moves forward against the spring 9, and the driven gear 24' moves backward against the spring 26'. When the push button 6 is rotated in this state, both gears 5 and 24' are automatically engaged. After the preset condition is established in this way as shown in FIG. 9, when the push button 6 is rotated, one of the tuning shafts 13' rotates accordingly.
The tuning piece 22' moves back and forth on the tuning shaft 13'. This forward and backward movement is guided by the side surface of the tuning piece 22' coming into contact with the inner surface of the guide piece 20', and the rear edge rib 52a of the actuating plate 52 is attached to the tip of the memory section 21' by a spring 56. Since they are in pressure contact, the actuating plate 52 also moves in the front and back direction together with the tuning piece 22', thereby causing the variable tuning element 5 to move forward and backward.
5 is varied to select a desired station.

このようにして右側に位置する一方の選局軸1
3′に、選局駒22′の移動ストロークにより所望
の局を記憶したのち、押釦6を押圧すると、係止
バネ59が周溝57に再び係合して第8図の状態
に復元する。
In this way, one channel selection axis 1 located on the right side
3', after memorizing the desired station by the movement stroke of the tuning piece 22', when the push button 6 is pressed, the locking spring 59 engages with the circumferential groove 57 again and the state shown in FIG. 8 is restored.

次いでこの状態から押釦6を押圧すると、すで
に述べたように、切換機構38は第1図イの位置
で示されるように、回動した揺動板42の後縁の
一部が右側に位置する案内孔30′を横切つた状
態におかれているため、前動状態にある一方の選
局軸13′側の案内部片20′は、その突片29′
が揺動板42の後縁により前方えの移動は阻止さ
れるので、連動部片4はその前方えの移動が阻止
されている案内部片20′の軸ピン19′を支点と
して回動しながら前方に移動することになり、従
つてこれと係合する軸ピン16を有する左側位置
の案内部片20は支持部片3の前方移動ストロー
クの2倍のストロークをもつて前方に移動する。
この案内部片20の前片16aは、復元用スプリ
ング27によつて係合部片23と当接しているの
で、軸杆14も前記案内部片20と一体となつて
前方に移動する。この場合係止部片23がロツク
板31の傾斜縁35と作用し、ロツク板31にス
プリング34と抗する方向の横動力が一時的に付
勢されるので、前動状態に保持されていた一方の
選局軸13′の係合部片23′と係止段部36との
係止が外れて、該選局軸13′は連動部片4と係
合している案内部片20′と無関係に復元用スプ
リング27′により復元する。一方操作軸1と共
に前動した左側位置の他方の選局軸13の記憶部
21には、一方の選局軸13′の復元と共に後退
する作動板52の後縁リブ52aが当接し、かつ
この状態でその係合部片23とロツク板31の係
止段部36との係止により前記他方の選局軸13
は前動状態に保持される。
Next, when the push button 6 is pressed from this state, as described above, the switching mechanism 38 is moved so that a part of the rear edge of the rotated rocking plate 42 is located on the right side, as shown in the position A in FIG. Since it is placed across the guide hole 30', the guide piece 20' on the one channel selection shaft 13' side, which is in the forward moving state, is moved by its protruding piece 29'.
is prevented from moving forward by the rear edge of the rocking plate 42, so the interlocking piece 4 rotates around the shaft pin 19' of the guide piece 20' whose front end is prevented from moving. Therefore, the guide piece 20 in the left-hand position with the axle pin 16 engaged therewith moves forward with a stroke twice as large as the forward movement stroke of the support piece 3.
Since the front piece 16a of the guide piece 20 is brought into contact with the engagement piece 23 by the restoring spring 27, the shaft rod 14 also moves forward together with the guide piece 20. In this case, the locking piece 23 acts on the inclined edge 35 of the locking plate 31, and a lateral force is temporarily applied to the locking plate 31 in a direction against the spring 34, so that the locking plate 31 is held in the forward moving state. The engagement piece 23' of one channel selection shaft 13' is disengaged from the locking step 36, and the channel selection shaft 13' is moved to the guide piece 20' that is engaged with the interlocking piece 4. It is restored by the restoring spring 27' irrespective of the situation. The storage section 21 of the other tuning shaft 13, which has moved forward together with the operating shaft 1, is in contact with the rear edge rib 52a of the actuating plate 52, which moves backward when the tuning shaft 13' is restored. In this state, the engagement piece 23 is engaged with the engagement step 36 of the lock plate 31, thereby locking the other channel selection shaft 13.
is held in forward motion.

しかしてこの状態から押釦6の押圧を解くと、
操作軸1と、連動部片4に軸ピン19,19′を
介して係合している左右位置の案内部片20,2
0′とが共に後退し、第10図の状態となる。次
いでこの状態からさきに述べたように押釦6を手
前方向に牽引すると、係止バネ59が周溝57か
ら58に切換つて係止すると共に、主動歯車5が
前動状態に保持された左側位置の選局軸13の従
動歯車24と噛合してプリセツツト状態を保持す
る。そしてこの状態から押釦6を回転すると、そ
の回転は選局軸13に伝達され、主動歯車5に比
し従動歯車24が大径に形成されていることによ
り、選局軸13は微細に回転し、選局駒22は軸
杆14上を前後動し、これにより作動板52を介
して可変同調素子55は微細に可変されて、他の
局の選択がなされると共に、該局は選局駒22の
移動ストロークによつて記憶される。次に切換機
構38の切換動作について説明する。第1図イ乃
至ニは操作軸1の1往復動作によつて切換わる切
換機構38の動作過程を示している。
However, when the push button 6 is released from the levered state,
The operating shaft 1 and the guide pieces 20, 2 at left and right positions engaged with the interlocking piece 4 via shaft pins 19, 19'.
0' retreat together, resulting in the state shown in FIG. Next, when the push button 6 is pulled forward from this state as described earlier, the locking spring 59 switches from the circumferential groove 57 to the circumferential groove 58 and locks it, and the main drive gear 5 is moved to the left position where it is held in the forward movement state. The preset state is maintained by meshing with the driven gear 24 of the tuning shaft 13. When the push button 6 is rotated from this state, the rotation is transmitted to the tuning shaft 13, and since the driven gear 24 is formed with a larger diameter than the main driving gear 5, the tuning shaft 13 rotates minutely. , the tuning piece 22 moves back and forth on the shaft 14, thereby finely varying the variable tuning element 55 via the operating plate 52, selecting another station, and selecting the selected station. 22 travel strokes. Next, the switching operation of the switching mechanism 38 will be explained. FIGS. 1A to 1D show the operating process of the switching mechanism 38, which is switched by one reciprocating motion of the operating shaft 1.

即ち回動板45と揺動板42が共に反時計方向
に傾むき、この状態をスナツプスプリング47が
保持している第1図イの状態において、左側の案
内部片20に設けた衝合片18が前進してこれと
対向する回動板45の当接片43に衝合すると、
同図ロで示すように回動板45は時計方向に反転
してその脚片先端が一方の立上り片40′と衝合
し、これによつて揺動板42は時計方向の回動力
を受ける。そしてこの状態で押釦6の押圧を解
き、左側の案内部片20が連動部片4との係合に
より操作軸1と共に後退すると、第1図ハで示す
ように突片29が揺動板42の側縁を摺接しなが
ら後退し、かつ案内部片20が充分に復元した状
態で、第1図ニで示すように揺動板42はその後
縁が左側の案内孔30を横切るように時計方向に
傾き、この状態はスナツプスプリング47により
保持される。このようにして操作軸1の1往復動
作毎に切換機構38は左右方向に交互に反転切換
される。
That is, in the state shown in FIG. When the piece 18 moves forward and collides with the contact piece 43 of the rotating plate 45 facing it,
As shown in FIG. 4B, the rotating plate 45 is reversed clockwise so that the tips of its legs collide with one of the rising pieces 40', whereby the swinging plate 42 receives a clockwise rotating force. . In this state, when the push button 6 is released and the left guide piece 20 engages with the interlocking piece 4 and retreats together with the operating shaft 1, the protruding piece 29 moves toward the rocking plate 4 as shown in FIG. With the guide piece 20 fully restored, the rocking plate 42 is moved clockwise so that its rear edge crosses the left guide hole 30, as shown in FIG. This state is maintained by the snap spring 47. In this manner, the switching mechanism 38 is alternately reversed and switched in the left and right directions every time the operating shaft 1 moves back and forth.

このように支持枠7に装備された全ての選局軸
に夫々所望の局を記憶させたのちは、任意の位置
の押釦6を押圧操作して操作軸1を前方に移動す
ると、前動可能な状態にあるいづれか一方の選局
軸13乃至13′が共動して前方に移動し、それ
に設けた選局駒22乃至22′の記憶部21乃至
21′と作動板52の後縁リブ52aとの衝合圧
接により、前記選局駒22乃至22′に記憶して
いる局が可変同調素子55を介して再現される。
After storing desired stations on all the tuning axes installed on the support frame 7 in this way, pressing the push button 6 at any position to move the operating axis 1 forward allows forward movement. Either one of the tuning shafts 13 to 13' in the state moves forward together, and the memory sections 21 to 21' of the tuning pieces 22 to 22' provided thereon and the rear edge rib 52a of the operating plate 52 The station stored in the channel selection pieces 22 to 22' is reproduced via the variable tuning element 55 by the contact pressure contact with the channel selection pieces 22 to 22'.

さらに本願において、支持枠7の適所に例えば
天板7dに、操作軸1が復元状態からプリセツト
状態に移動するその移動ストロークを利用してプ
リセツト時に前記ストツパー10により作動する
制御スイツチ60が設けられている。この制御ス
イツチ60は例えばAFC回路を短絡し或いは同
調中心点検出機能回路を閉じ或いはこれらを共に
制御する信号源として用いられ、従つてプリセツ
ト操作時にAFC回路が短絡し或いは同調中心点
検出機能回路が動作するので、同調中心点を極め
て容易に導びき出すことができ、プリセツト操作
に便利である。
Furthermore, in the present invention, a control switch 60 is provided at a suitable location of the support frame 7, for example on the top plate 7d, and is actuated by the stopper 10 at the time of presetting by utilizing the movement stroke of the operating shaft 1 to move from the restoring state to the presetting state. There is. This control switch 60 is used, for example, as a signal source to short-circuit the AFC circuit, close the tuning center point detection function circuit, or control both of them together, so that the AFC circuit is shorted or the tuning center point detection function circuit is closed during the preset operation. Since it operates, the tuning center point can be derived extremely easily, which is convenient for preset operations.

なお上記実施例は、主動歯車5をスプリング9
により後方に弾圧付勢して軸杆2に対し前方えの
移動を可能にし、また係合部片23,23′と従
動歯車24,24′との間にスプリング26,2
6′を介在して従動歯車24,24′の前面を夫々
受鍔25,25′に圧接して、軸杆14,14′に
対し後方えの移動を可能にし、主動歯車5と従動
歯車24乃至24′との山同志が当接したときに、
両歯車が互いに前後方向に逃げるように構成した
場合を示したが、従動歯車24,24′が後方え
の移動を可能に構成したときは、主動歯車5を軸
杆2に対して固着し、また主動歯車5が前方えの
移動を可能に構成したときは、従動歯車24,2
4′を軸杆14,14′に対し夫々固着してもよい
ことは勿論である。
Note that in the above embodiment, the main drive gear 5 is connected to the spring 9.
springs 26, 2 are provided between the engaging pieces 23, 23' and the driven gears 24, 24'.
The front surfaces of the driven gears 24, 24' are pressed into contact with the receiving flanges 25, 25', respectively, through the shafts 14, 14' to enable rearward movement relative to the shaft rods 14, 14'. When the mountains from 24' to 24' come into contact,
Although the case is shown in which both gears are configured to escape from each other in the front and back direction, when the driven gears 24 and 24' are configured to be able to move backward, the main drive gear 5 is fixed to the shaft rod 2, Further, when the main driving gear 5 is configured to be able to move forward, the driven gears 24 and 2
4' may of course be fixed to the shaft rods 14, 14', respectively.

第11乃至15図は、案内部片を支持枠に対し
前後動自在に支持せしめ、かつ支持部片と選局軸
との取付関係を変更した他の実施例を示してい
る。即ち第14図は各選局軸13,13′に対応
して支持枠7に前後動自在に支持される案内部片
20,20′を示しており、短冊状の板片61か
ら成り、その前縁には、下向きに折曲され先端に
支持枠7の底板7cに形成した案内孔28,2
8′に係合する係合部62を有した舌片63が、
その後縁には、中間に軸杆14,14′を介入し
得るように対峙された1対の上向きの支片64,
64と、この支片64,64間に位置して下向き
に折曲され先端に支持枠7の底板7cに形成した
案内孔30,30′と係合すると共に切換機構3
8の揺動板42の後縁と当接する係合部65を有
した舌片66とが、さらに中央位置には、切換機
構38の回動板45の当接片43,43′と当接
する衝合片67及び連動部片4と連結する軸ピン
68が夫々設けてあり、これが第12図で示すよ
うに支持枠7に取付けられる。
11 to 15 show another embodiment in which the guide piece is supported so as to be movable back and forth with respect to the support frame, and the attachment relationship between the support piece and the tuning shaft is changed. That is, FIG. 14 shows the guide pieces 20, 20' which are supported by the support frame 7 so as to be movable back and forth in correspondence with the respective tuning shafts 13, 13'. The front edge has guide holes 28, 2 formed in the bottom plate 7c of the support frame 7 at the tip bent downward.
A tongue piece 63 having an engaging part 62 that engages with 8' is
At its rear edge, a pair of upward supporting pieces 64 are provided, which are opposed to each other so that the shaft rods 14, 14' can be inserted between them.
64, which is located between the branch pieces 64, 64 and is bent downward, and the tip thereof engages with the guide holes 30, 30' formed in the bottom plate 7c of the support frame 7, and the switching mechanism 3
A tongue piece 66 having an engaging portion 65 that contacts the rear edge of the swing plate 42 of No. 8 further contacts the contact pieces 43, 43' of the swing plate 45 of the switching mechanism 38 at the center position. A shaft pin 68 is provided to connect the abutting piece 67 and the interlocking piece 4, respectively, and these are attached to the support frame 7 as shown in FIG.

また第15図は、この実施例における支持部片
3を示しており、この支持部片3には、切り起し
によりプリセツト状態においてストツパー10と
当接する1対の止片69,69が、それらの間に
操作軸1の軸杆2が介入するように対峙されてい
る。そしてこの支持部片3の前方折片3aには、
前記軸杆2に設けた前後に位置する周溝57,5
8に選択的に係止する係止バネ59が設けてあ
り、第13図に示すように構成される。なお70
は支持部片3を後方に弾圧してその前方折片3a
をストツパー10に圧接するスプリング、71は
操作軸1の復元用スプリングであり、その作用は
第1実施例の場合と同様である。
Further, FIG. 15 shows the support piece 3 in this embodiment, and the support piece 3 has a pair of stop pieces 69, 69 which are cut out and come into contact with the stopper 10 in the preset state. The shaft 2 of the operating shaft 1 is opposed to the shaft 2 so as to intervene between the two. The front folded piece 3a of this support piece 3 has
Circumferential grooves 57, 5 located in the front and rear provided in the shaft rod 2
8 is provided with a locking spring 59 that selectively locks it, and is configured as shown in FIG. Furthermore, 70
presses the support piece 3 backward to release the front folded piece 3a.
The spring 71 that presses against the stopper 10 is a spring for restoring the operating shaft 1, and its action is the same as in the first embodiment.

また上記実施例は、支持部片3を軸杆2に前後
方向で共動するように取付けて成る場合を示した
が、第17図で示すように、支持部片3の前後片
3a,3bに軸杆2を介入し得る凹部72を中間
部に切欠して設けると共に上端部に引掛部73を
設けて、第16図で示すように支持部片3を前記
凹部71に軸杆2を介入した状態で、支持枠上板
7dに対し図示しないが長孔を介して引掛部73
を係合することにより、前後動自在に支持せしめ
た構成としてもよいことは勿論である。
Further, in the above embodiment, the support piece 3 is attached to the shaft rod 2 so as to move together in the front and back direction, but as shown in FIG. A recess 72 into which the shaft rod 2 can be inserted is cut out in the middle part, and a hook 73 is provided at the upper end, so that the support piece 3 can be inserted into the recess 71 as shown in FIG. In this state, the hook portion 73 is attached to the support frame upper plate 7d through a long hole (not shown).
Of course, it is also possible to adopt a structure in which it is supported so as to be movable back and forth by engaging the two.

さらにまた上記した構成において、作動板に選
局駒22,22′の各記憶部21,21′を夫々衝
合する傾斜縁を形成して、この傾斜縁と記憶部2
1,21′その衝合により作動板を操作軸と直交
する方向に横動させて可変同調素子を可変するよ
うに構成してもよいことは勿論である。
Furthermore, in the above-described configuration, the operating plate is formed with an inclined edge that abuts the memory sections 21 and 21' of the channel selection pieces 22 and 22', respectively, and the inclined edge and the memory section 2 are formed on the operating plate.
1, 21' It goes without saying that the variable tuning element may be changed by moving the actuating plate laterally in a direction perpendicular to the operating axis by the collision thereof.

上記した第1図乃至第17図は、いずれも操作
軸1の押圧ストロークを拡大して選局軸13,1
3′に伝動する拡大機構として、操作軸1と前後
方向で共動し回転方向で自在な支持部片3に設け
た水平回転自在の連動部片4と、選局軸13,1
3′と前後方向で共動し回転方向で自在であると
共に前記連動部片4の端部に係合孔4a,4bと
軸ピン19,19′との係合を介して係合連結し
た案内部片20,20′とから構成した場合を示
したが、第18図乃至第21図は拡大機構とし
て、操作軸1と前後方向で共動し、回転方向で自
在な支持部片3に設けた水平回転自在のピニオン
80と、選局軸13,13′と前後方向で共動し
回転方向で自在であると共にピニオン80と噛合
するラツク81,81′を有した案内部片82,
82′とから構成した場合の他の実施例を示して
おり、第1図乃至第10図と同一符号は同一部材
を示している。
In each of the above-mentioned FIGS. 1 to 17, the pressing stroke of the operation shaft 1 is expanded to
3', a horizontally rotatable interlocking piece 4 provided on a supporting piece 3 that co-moves with the operating shaft 1 in the front-rear direction and is freely rotatable in the rotational direction, and a horizontally rotatable interlocking piece 4 that moves with the operating shaft 1 in the front-rear direction and is freely rotatable in the rotational direction;
3' in the front-rear direction, is freely rotatable in the rotational direction, and is engaged and connected to the ends of the interlocking piece 4 through the engagement of the engagement holes 4a, 4b and the shaft pins 19, 19'. 18 to 21 show a case in which the expansion mechanism is provided on a support piece 3 that moves together with the operating shaft 1 in the front and rear directions and is freely rotatable in the rotation direction. a horizontally rotatable pinion 80; a guide piece 82 having racks 81, 81' that move together with the tuning shafts 13, 13' in the front-rear direction, are free in the rotational direction, and mesh with the pinion 80;
82' is shown, and the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 to 10 indicate the same members.

しかしてこの構成によれば、押釦6を押圧して
軸杆2と共にピニオン80を前進すると、切換機
構38によつていづれか一方の案内部片例えば右
側に位置する案内部片82が切換機構38によつ
てその前動が阻止されているので、そのラツク8
1′によりピニオン80が案内されて水平回転し
ながら前方に移動することにより、これに伴つて
ピニオン80と噛合するラツク81を有した操作
軸1の左側に位置する案内部片82が、操作軸1
の押圧ストロークの2倍のストロークをもつて前
方に移動し、この案内部片82の前片16aは、
復元用スプリング27によつて係止部片23が当
接しているので、軸杆2も前記案内部片82と共
に前方に移動するものであり、その余の作用は第
1図乃至第10図に示す実施例の場合と全く同じ
である。
However, according to the structure of the lever, when the push button 6 is pressed and the pinion 80 is moved forward together with the shaft rod 2, one of the guide parts, for example, the guide part 82 located on the right side, is moved by the switching mechanism 38. Therefore, the forward movement is blocked, so the easy 8
1', the pinion 80 is guided and moved forward while rotating horizontally, so that the guide piece 82 located on the left side of the operating shaft 1, which has a rack 81 that meshes with the pinion 80, moves forward while rotating horizontally. 1
The front piece 16a of this guide piece 82 moves forward with a stroke twice as long as the pressing stroke.
Since the locking piece 23 is in contact with the restoring spring 27, the shaft rod 2 also moves forward together with the guide piece 82, and the rest of the action is shown in FIGS. 1 to 10. This is exactly the same as in the example shown.

本願は上述のように構成されるものであるか
ら、1つの受信バンドにおける多くの局を選択す
ることができることは勿論例えば1組の選局機構
における1対の選局軸には異つた2つの受信バン
ドの局を、他の1組の選局機構における1対の選
局軸には更に他の異つた2つの受信バンドの局を
記憶させることができて、多くの受信バンドの局
が選択し得る多用の同調器を提供することができ
ること、プリセツト操作が軽快にかつ微細になし
得ること、選局操作時には主動歯車と従動歯車と
の噛合が解除されているので、選局操作時に押釦
に多少とも作用する回力によつて選局軸が回転さ
れることはなく従つて選局誤差の生じる惧れはな
いこと、プリセツト時には押釦が他の押釦の配列
位置より手前方向に突出するので、プリセツト操
作が容易となること、主動歯車に対し従動歯車を
大径としたので、可変同調素子の微細な調整がで
きること、操作軸の移動ストロークの2倍のスト
ロークをもつて選局軸を移動できるので、選局軸
の移動ストロークを従来のものと等しくするとき
は、支持枠の後面から押釦の突出端面までの間隔
が短かくできて全体の奥行寸法を短縮し得ること
などの利点を有し、特に多バンド用の押釦式同調
器として極めて有益な発明である。
Since the present application is configured as described above, it is possible to select many stations in one receiving band, and for example, a pair of tuning axes in a set of tuning mechanisms can have two different channels. A station in the receiving band can be stored in a pair of tuning axes in another set of tuning mechanisms, and stations in two different receiving bands can be stored, so that many stations in the receiving band can be selected. It is possible to provide a tuner that can be used for many purposes, preset operations can be performed easily and precisely, and since the mesh between the main gear and the driven gear is released during the tuning operation, it is easy to press the button during the tuning operation. The channel selection axis is not rotated by any amount of turning force, so there is no risk of channel selection errors, and the push button protrudes forward from the arrangement position of other push buttons during preset, so the preset It is easy to operate, the driven gear has a larger diameter than the main gear, so the variable tuning element can be finely adjusted, and the tuning axis can be moved with a stroke that is twice the movement stroke of the operating axis. When the movement stroke of the tuning axis is made equal to that of the conventional one, there is an advantage that the distance from the rear surface of the support frame to the protruding end surface of the push button can be shortened, and the overall depth dimension can be shortened. This invention is particularly useful as a push-button tuner for multiple bands.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本願の実施例を示すもので、第1図は一
部省略した総体平面図、第2図は第1図のA−A
線断面図、第3図は第1図のB−B線断面図、第
4図は作動板を備えた上板の内面図、第5図は第
4図のC−C線断面図、第6図は案内部片の斜視
図、第7図は切換機構の分解斜視図、第8図は第
1図の一部を抽出してその一部を省略した部分平
面図、第9図は第8図におけるプリセツト状態の
平面図、第10図は第8図に対応する選局切換状
態の平面図、第11図は第8図に対応する他の実
施例の平面図、第12図は第11図のD−D線断
面図、第13図は第11図のE−E線断面図、第
14図は第11図の実施例における案内部片の斜
視図、第15図は第11図の実施例における支持
部片の斜視図、第16図は第13図に対応する他
の実施例図、第17図は第16図の実施例におけ
る支持部片の斜視図、第18図は第1図に対応す
る他の実施例における総体平面図、第19図は第
18図のF−F線断面図、第20図は第18図の
G−G線断面図、第21図はこの実施例における
案内部片の斜視図である。 図中1は操作軸、3は支持部片、4は連動部
片、5は主動歯車、6は押釦、7は支持枠、8は
止片、10はストツパー、13,13′は選局軸、
15,15′はネジ部、18,18′は衝合片、2
0,20′は案内部片、21,21′は記憶部、2
2,22′は選局駒、23,23′は係合部片、2
4,24′は従動歯車、25,25′は受鍔、2
8,28′,30,30′は案内孔、31はロツク
板、37はカム片、38は切換機構、40,4
0′は立上り片、42は揺動板、43,43′は当
接片、45は回動板、52は作動板、55は可変
同調素子、57,58は周溝、59は係止バネ、
60は制御スイツチ、64は支片、66は舌片、
67は衝合片、69は止片、80はピニオン、8
1,81′はラツク、82,82′は案内部片であ
る。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 1 is an overall plan view with some parts omitted, and FIG. 2 is a section taken along A-A in FIG.
3 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is an inner view of the upper plate with the actuating plate, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the guide piece, FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the switching mechanism, FIG. 8 is a partial plan view of FIG. 8 is a plan view of a preset state, FIG. 10 is a plan view of a channel selection switching state corresponding to FIG. 8, FIG. 11 is a plan view of another embodiment corresponding to FIG. 8, and FIG. 12 is a plan view of another embodiment corresponding to FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG. 11, FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along the line E-E in FIG. 11, FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the guide piece in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, and FIG. FIG. 16 is a perspective view of another embodiment corresponding to FIG. 13, FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the support piece in the embodiment of FIG. 16, and FIG. 19 is a sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 18, FIG. 20 is a sectional view taken along line GG in FIG. 18, and FIG. 21 is a sectional view taken along line GG in FIG. 18. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a guide piece in an example. In the figure, 1 is the operating shaft, 3 is the support piece, 4 is the interlocking piece, 5 is the main drive gear, 6 is the push button, 7 is the support frame, 8 is the stop piece, 10 is the stopper, and 13 and 13' are the tuning shafts. ,
15, 15' are screw parts, 18, 18' are abutment pieces, 2
0 and 20' are guide pieces, 21 and 21' are storage parts, and 2
2, 22' are tuning pieces, 23, 23' are engaging parts, 2
4, 24' are driven gears, 25, 25' are receiver flange, 2
8, 28', 30, 30' are guide holes, 31 is a lock plate, 37 is a cam piece, 38 is a switching mechanism, 40, 4
0' is a rising piece, 42 is a rocking plate, 43, 43' are contact pieces, 45 is a rotating plate, 52 is an actuating plate, 55 is a variable tuning element, 57, 58 are circumferential grooves, and 59 is a locking spring. ,
60 is a control switch, 64 is a branch piece, 66 is a tongue piece,
67 is a matching piece, 69 is a stop piece, 80 is a pinion, 8
1 and 81' are racks, and 82 and 82' are guide pieces.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 支持枠に、始動歯車を有した操作軸と、その
左右に位置しネジ部に螺合して前後動する選局駒
及び前記主動歯車と噛合可能な従動歯車を有した
一対の選局軸とを備え、操作軸を押圧したとき、
いづれか一方の選局軸を前動させてその前動状態
をロツク板により保持せしめ、その前動状態にあ
る選局軸の選局駒に作動板を衝合させることによ
り可変同調素子を可変するように構成した押釦式
同調器において、前記操作軸を復元位置から前動
したとき、その前動ストロークを拡大して選局軸
に伝動する拡大機構と、操作軸が復元位置と前動
位置との間で1往復動する毎に切換つて左右に位
置する選局軸の一方の前動を許容しその他方の前
動を素子する切換え機構と、操作軸の復元位置と
それよりも後方に移動するプリセツト位置とで前
記操作軸を支持枠に対し保持する保持機構とを備
えて、プリセツト位置において、主動歯車と前動
状態にある選局軸の従動歯車とを噛合させるよう
に構成したことを特徴すとる押釦式同調器。 2 作動板を、前後方向に移動可能に備えて成る
特許請求の範囲第1項記載の押釦式同調器。 3 作動板を、操作軸と直交方向に移動可能に備
えて成る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の押釦式同調
器。 4 拡大機構を、操作軸と前動方向で共動する支
持部片に設けた水平回転可能な連動部片と、選局
軸と前動方向で共動可能で前記連動部片の端部と
係合連結した案内部片とから構成した特許請求の
範囲第1項、第2項または第3項記載の押釦式同
調器。 5 拡大機構を、操作軸と前動方向で共動する支
持部片に設けた水平回転可能なピニオンと、選局
軸と前動方向で共動可能でかつピニオンと噛合す
るラツクを有した案内部片とから構成した特許請
求の範囲第1項、第2項または第3項記載の押釦
式同調器。 6 保持機構を、操作軸に前後して設けた一対の
周溝と、支持枠に取付けられて前記周溝と選択的
に係止する係止バネとから構成した特許請求の範
囲第1項、第2項、第3項、第4項または第5項
記載の押釦式同調器。 7 保持機構を、操作軸に前後して設けた一対の
周溝と操作軸と前動方向で共動する支持部片に取
付けられて前記周溝と選択的に係止する係止バネ
とから構成した特許請求の範囲第4項または第5
項記載の押釦式同調器。 8 支持枠に、主動歯車を有した操作軸と、その
左右に位置しネジ部に螺合して前後動する選局駒
及び前記主動歯車と噛合可能な従動歯車を有した
一対の選局軸とを備え、操作軸を押圧したとき、
いづれか一方の選局軸を前動させてその前動状態
をロツク板により保持せしめ、その前動状態にあ
る選局軸の選局駒に作動板を衝合させることによ
り可変同調素子を可変するように構成した押釦式
同調器において、前記操作軸を復元位置から前動
したとき、その前動ストロークを拡大して選局軸
に伝動する拡大機構と、操作軸が復元位置と前動
位置との間で1往復動する毎に切換つて左右に位
置する選局軸の一方の前動を許容しその他方の前
動を阻止する切換え機構と、操作軸の復元位置と
それよりも後方に移動するプリセツト位置とで前
記操作軸を支持枠に対し保持する保持機構とを備
えて、プリセツト位置において、主動歯車と前動
状態にある選局軸の従動歯車とを噛合させるよう
に構成し、かつ従動歯車の径を主動歯車の径より
も大きくしたことを特徴とする押釦式同調器。 9 支持枠に、主動歯車を有した操作軸と、その
左右に位置しネジ部に螺合して前後動する選局駒
及び前記主動歯車と噛合可能な従動歯車を有した
一対の選局軸とを備え、操作軸を押圧したとき、
いづれか一方の選局軸を前動させてその前動状態
をロツク板により保持せしめ、その前動状態にあ
る選局軸の選局駒に作動板を衝合させることによ
り可変同調素子を可変するように構成した押釦式
同調器において、前記操作軸を復元位置から前動
したとき、その前動ストロークを拡大して選局軸
に伝動する拡大機構と、操作軸が復元位置と前動
位置との間で1往復動する毎に切換つて左右に位
置する選局軸の一方の前動を許容しその他方の前
動を阻止する切換え機構と、操作軸の復元位置と
それよりも後方に移動するプリセツト位置とで前
記操作軸を支持枠に対し保持する保持機構とを備
えて、プリセツト位置において、主動歯車と前動
状態にある選局軸の従動歯車とを噛合させるよう
に構成し、かつ主動歯車または従動歯車の少なく
とも一方を、操作軸または選局軸に対し制限され
た範囲で軸方向に移動可能であると共に常時他方
の歯車と近接する方向に弾圧付勢せしめたことを
特徴とする押釦式同調器。 10 支持枠に、主動歯車を有した操作軸と、そ
の左右に位置しネジ部に螺合して前後動する選局
駒及び前記主動歯車と噛合可能な従動歯車を有し
た一対の選局軸とを備え、操作軸を押圧したと
き、いづれか一方の選局軸を前動させてその前動
状態をロツク板により保持せしめ、その前動状態
にある選局軸の選局駒に作動板を衝合させること
により可変同調素子を可変するように構成した押
釦式同調器において、前記操作軸を復元位置から
前動したとき、その前動ストロークを拡大して選
局軸に伝動する拡大機構と、操作軸が復元位置と
前動位置との間で1往復動する毎に切換つて左右
に位置する選局軸の一方の前動を許容しその他方
の前動を阻止する切換え機構と、操作軸の復元位
置とそれよりも後方に移動するプリセツト位置と
で前記操作軸を支持枠に対し保持する保持機構と
を備えて、プリセツト位置において、主動歯車と
前動状態にある選局軸の従動歯車とを噛合させる
ように構成し、かつ操作軸がプリセツト位置に移
動したときにこれと作用して作動する制御スイツ
チを支持枠に備えたことを特徴とする押釦式同調
器。 11 制御スイツチが、AFC回路を短絡するス
イツチである特許請求の範囲該9項記載の押釦式
同調器。 12 制御スイツチが、同調中心点検出機能回路
を機能させるスイツチである特許請求の範囲第9
項記載の押釦式同調器。
[Scope of Claims] 1. The support frame includes an operating shaft having a starting gear, a tuning piece located on the left and right sides of the operating shaft that is screwed into a screw portion and moves back and forth, and a driven gear that can mesh with the main gear. When the operation shaft is pressed,
The variable tuning element is varied by moving one of the tuning shafts forward and holding the forward motion state with a lock plate, and by bringing the operating plate into contact with the tuning piece of the tuning shaft in the forward motion state. In the push-button tuner configured as above, when the operating shaft is moved forward from the restoring position, an enlargement mechanism that enlarges the forward movement stroke and transmitting it to the tuning shaft, and the operating shaft moves between the restoring position and the forwarding position There is a switching mechanism that switches every time it makes a reciprocating motion between the left and right channels, allowing forward movement of one side of the tuning axis and allowing forward movement of the other. and a holding mechanism for holding the operation shaft relative to the support frame at a preset position, and the main drive gear is configured to mesh with the driven gear of the tuning shaft in the forward movement state at the preset position. Features a push-button tuner. 2. A push-button tuner according to claim 1, comprising an actuating plate movable in the front-back direction. 3. The push-button tuner according to claim 1, wherein the actuating plate is movable in a direction orthogonal to the operating axis. 4. The enlarging mechanism includes a horizontally rotatable interlocking piece provided on a support piece that moves together with the operating shaft in the forward movement direction, and an end portion of the interlocking piece that is able to move together with the tuning axis in the forward movement direction. A push-button tuner according to claim 1, 2 or 3, comprising a guide piece that is engaged and connected. 5. The expansion mechanism is provided with a horizontally rotatable pinion provided on a support piece that moves together with the operation shaft in the forward movement direction, and a guide that can move together with the tuning shaft in the forward movement direction and has a rack that meshes with the pinion. A push-button tuner according to claim 1, 2 or 3, which is constructed from a piece. 6. Claim 1, wherein the holding mechanism is comprised of a pair of circumferential grooves provided in front and behind the operating shaft, and a locking spring that is attached to a support frame and selectively locks with the circumferential groove. The push-button tuner according to item 2, 3, 4, or 5. 7. The holding mechanism includes a pair of circumferential grooves provided in front and behind the operating shaft, and a locking spring that is attached to a support piece that moves together with the operating shaft in the forward movement direction and that selectively engages the circumferential groove. Claims 4 or 5 as constructed
Push-button tuner as described in section. 8 A pair of tuning shafts including an operating shaft having a main drive gear on a support frame, a selection piece located on the left and right sides of the operating shaft that is screwed into a threaded part and moves back and forth, and a driven gear that can mesh with the main drive gear. When the operating shaft is pressed,
The variable tuning element is varied by moving one of the tuning shafts forward and holding the forward motion state with a lock plate, and by bringing the operating plate into contact with the tuning piece of the tuning shaft in the forward motion state. In the push-button tuner configured as above, when the operating shaft is moved forward from the restoring position, an enlargement mechanism that enlarges the forward movement stroke and transmitting it to the tuning shaft, and the operating shaft moves between the restoring position and the forwarding position A switching mechanism that switches each time it makes a reciprocating motion between the left and right channels to allow forward movement of one of the left and right channel selection axes and prevent the other from moving forward; a holding mechanism for holding the operating shaft relative to the support frame at a preset position, and configured to engage the main gear and the driven gear of the tuning shaft in a forward moving state at the preset position; A push-button tuner characterized in that the diameter of the driven gear is larger than the diameter of the main drive gear. 9 A pair of tuning shafts including an operating shaft having a driving gear on a support frame, a tuning piece located on the left and right sides of the operating shaft that is screwed into a threaded part to move back and forth, and a driven gear that can mesh with the driving gear. When the operating shaft is pressed,
The variable tuning element is varied by moving one of the tuning shafts forward and holding the forward motion state with a lock plate, and by bringing the operating plate into contact with the tuning piece of the tuning shaft in the forward motion state. In the push-button tuner configured as above, when the operating shaft is moved forward from the restoring position, an enlargement mechanism that enlarges the forward movement stroke and transmitting it to the tuning shaft, and the operating shaft moves between the restoring position and the forwarding position A switching mechanism that switches each time it makes a reciprocating motion between the left and right channels to allow forward movement of one of the left and right channel selection axes and prevent the other from moving forward; a holding mechanism for holding the operating shaft relative to the support frame at a preset position, and configured to engage the main gear and the driven gear of the tuning shaft in a forward moving state at the preset position; At least one of the driving gear and the driven gear is movable in the axial direction within a limited range with respect to the operation axis or the tuning axis, and is always biased in a direction in which it approaches the other gear. Push-button tuner. 10 A pair of tuning shafts including an operating shaft having a main drive gear on a support frame, a tuning piece located on the left and right sides of the operating shaft that is screwed into a threaded part to move back and forth, and a driven gear that can mesh with the main drive gear. When the operating shaft is pressed, one of the tuning shafts is moved forward and its forward movement state is held by a lock plate, and the operating board is attached to the tuning piece of the tuning shaft that is in the forward movement state. In a push-button tuner configured to vary a variable tuning element by abutting each other, when the operation shaft is moved forward from a resting position, the expansion mechanism expands the forward movement stroke and transmits it to the tuning shaft. , a switching mechanism that switches each time the operating shaft makes one reciprocating movement between the restoring position and the forward movement position to permit forward movement of one of the left and right tuning axes and prevent forward movement of the other; a holding mechanism that holds the operating shaft relative to the support frame at a restoring position of the shaft and a preset position where the shaft is moved rearward; 1. A push-button tuner comprising a support frame equipped with a control switch configured to mesh with a gear and actuated when the operating shaft moves to a preset position. 11. The push-button tuner according to claim 9, wherein the control switch is a switch that short-circuits the AFC circuit. 12 Claim 9, wherein the control switch is a switch that causes the tuning center point detection function circuit to function.
Push-button tuner as described in section.
JP15459782A 1982-09-07 1982-09-07 Push-button type tuner Granted JPS5944121A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15459782A JPS5944121A (en) 1982-09-07 1982-09-07 Push-button type tuner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15459782A JPS5944121A (en) 1982-09-07 1982-09-07 Push-button type tuner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5944121A JPS5944121A (en) 1984-03-12
JPH021454B2 true JPH021454B2 (en) 1990-01-11

Family

ID=15587659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15459782A Granted JPS5944121A (en) 1982-09-07 1982-09-07 Push-button type tuner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5944121A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5944121A (en) 1984-03-12

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