JPH0214350Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0214350Y2 JPH0214350Y2 JP1985080532U JP8053285U JPH0214350Y2 JP H0214350 Y2 JPH0214350 Y2 JP H0214350Y2 JP 1985080532 U JP1985080532 U JP 1985080532U JP 8053285 U JP8053285 U JP 8053285U JP H0214350 Y2 JPH0214350 Y2 JP H0214350Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- curved
- double
- grass
- shape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
この考案は草類の刈込み作業に使用する草刈機
に着用される草刈用ブレードに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) This invention relates to a mowing blade to be worn on a mower used for mowing grass.
(従来の技術)
従来の草刈機では金属製で短冊型状のブレード
が着用されていた。(Prior Art) Conventional grass mowers have metal strip-shaped blades.
(考案が解決しようとする問題点)
上記ブレードの場合にはブレードが石などに衝
突したときに衝撃作用を受け易く、また、ブレー
ドのコーナー部で石等が破砕されて石の破片が飛
散する危険があつた。(Problems to be solved by the invention) In the case of the above-mentioned blade, when the blade collides with a stone, etc., it is easily subjected to impact action, and the stone, etc. is crushed at the corner of the blade, causing stone fragments to scatter. It was dangerous.
本考案の目的は対衝撃性能を良化し、しかも切
断性能を良化した草刈用ブレードを提供すること
である。 An object of the present invention is to provide a mowing blade with improved impact resistance and cutting performance.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本考案の草刈用ブレードは合成樹脂材若しくは
ガラス繊維で補強された合成樹脂材で横長板状に
成形されたブレードであつて、ブレードホルダの
下面に凹設された嵌合溝内に係着される取付部の
両端にそれぞれ連接されて180゜の回転対称状に配
設された1対の刃部の各側縁には凸円弧状に湾曲
された山部と、凹円弧状に湾曲された谷部とが交
互に連接されたエツジをそれぞれ形成し、前記両
刃部の先端付近にはほぼU型状に湾曲された湾曲
端縁をそれぞれ形成するとともに、前記両刃部の
先端付近の幅方向の中央部付近を前記取付部の厚
さと同厚さにそれぞれ形成した構成を有する。(Means for Solving the Problems) The mowing blade of the present invention is a blade formed into an oblong plate shape from a synthetic resin material or a synthetic resin material reinforced with glass fiber, and has a recessed part on the lower surface of the blade holder. A pair of blades are arranged in a 180° rotational symmetry and are connected to both ends of the mounting part that is engaged in the fitting groove. and troughs curved into concave arc shapes form edges that are alternately connected, and curved edges curved into a substantially U-shape are formed near the tips of the double-edged parts, respectively; The double-edged portion has a structure in which a widthwise central portion near the tip thereof is formed to have the same thickness as the attachment portion.
[作用]
ブレードの取付部の両端にそれぞれ連接された
1対の刃部の各側縁にそれぞれ形成され、凸円弧
状の山部と凹円弧状の谷部とがそれぞれ交互に連
接されてなる各エツジによつて両刃部の切断性能
を良化するとともに、ほぼU型状に湾曲された湾
曲端縁を有し、幅方向の中央部付近の厚さが前記
取付部の厚さと同厚さとなるようにそれぞれ形成
された両刃部の先端付近によつて、ブレードが石
や壁等に衝突したときの衝撃作用を緩和しかつ耐
衝撃性能および耐摩耗性能を向上させる。[Function] Formed on each side edge of a pair of blade parts connected to both ends of the blade attachment part, respectively, and formed by alternately connecting convex arc-shaped peaks and concave arc-shaped valleys. Each edge improves the cutting performance of the double-edged part, and it has a curved edge that is curved into an approximately U-shape, and the thickness near the center in the width direction is the same as the thickness of the mounting part. The vicinity of the tips of the double-edged portions each formed in such a manner alleviates the impact effect when the blade collides with a stone, wall, etc., and improves impact resistance and wear resistance.
(実施例)
続いて、本考案の一実施例を図面に従つて説明
する。(Example) Next, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
草刈機Kの本体1はグリツプ2の前下方に対し
連結杆3を介して連設され、その内部にはグリツ
プ2に設けたスイツチ4で起動、停止操作される
モータ5が下向き状に収納されている。 The main body 1 of the lawn mower K is connected to the lower front side of the grip 2 via a connecting rod 3, and a motor 5, which is started and stopped by a switch 4 provided on the grip 2, is stored in the main body 1 facing downward. ing.
モータ5のモータ軸5aに嵌着されたブレード
ホルダ6はほぼ円盤状に形成され、その下面には
断面型状の嵌合溝7がブレードホルダ6の直径
に沿つて貫通状に凹設され、この嵌合溝7の両端
部の両側にはそれぞれ内方に対し凸円弧面状に湾
曲した壁面をもつ2対の抜止め片8〜8がそれぞ
れ相対向状に突出形成されるとともに、嵌合溝7
の中央部の両側下端縁にはそれぞれ内方へ相対向
状に横出された1対の掛止片9,9が突設されて
いる。 The blade holder 6 fitted onto the motor shaft 5a of the motor 5 is formed into a substantially disk shape, and a cross-sectional fitting groove 7 is provided in a penetrating manner along the diameter of the blade holder 6 on its lower surface. Two pairs of retaining pieces 8 to 8 each having a wall surface curved inwardly in a convex arc shape are formed on both sides of both ends of the fitting groove 7 to protrude from each other in opposite directions. Groove 7
A pair of locking pieces 9, 9 are protruded from the lower edges of both sides of the central portion thereof, respectively, and are laterally protruded inwardly to face each other.
ブレードホルダ6に対し脱離可能に装着されて
水平旋回されるブレード10はナイロン樹脂等の
合成樹脂材で横長板状の弾性撓曲変形可能に成形
され、その中央部にはブレードホルダ6の嵌合溝
7内に嵌挿するための取付部11が形成され、こ
の取付部11の中央部には取付部11の可撓性を
良化するために取付部11の側縁に沿つて長孔状
の抜き孔11aが貫設され、さらに、取付部11
の両端付近にはブレードホルダ6の各抜止め片8
に係合するようにそれぞれ凹円弧面状に湾曲され
た端面を両側にもつ段差部11b,11bがそれ
ぞれ形成されている。 The blade 10, which is removably attached to the blade holder 6 and rotates horizontally, is made of synthetic resin such as nylon resin and is formed into a horizontally long plate shape so that it can be elastically deformed. A mounting part 11 is formed to fit into the fitting groove 7, and a long hole is formed in the center of the mounting part 11 along the side edge of the mounting part 11 in order to improve the flexibility of the mounting part 11. A shaped hole 11a is provided through the mounting portion 11.
There are retaining pieces 8 of the blade holder 6 near both ends of the blade holder 6.
Step portions 11b, 11b are formed, respectively, each having an end surface curved in a concave arc shape on both sides so as to engage with the step portions 11b, 11b.
1対の刃部12,12は取付部11の両先方に
対しブレードホルダ6外に露出されるようにそれ
ぞれ水平状に延出されて180゜の回転対称状に対設
され、その幅方向の中央部付近が全長にわたつて
取付部11と同肉厚でその幅方向の両端付近がそ
れぞれ上下対称の尖鋭状に形成されるとともに、
両刃部12の各側縁には凸円弧状に湾曲された山
部と、凹円弧状に湾曲された谷部とが交互に連接
された波形状のエツジ13〜13が形成され、さ
らに、両刃部12の両旋回端12a付近にはこの
両旋回端12aのコーナーが削除されて丸味が付
与されるようにそれぞれ水平方向へほぼU型状に
湾曲された湾曲端縁14,14がそれぞれ形成さ
れている。 The pair of blade parts 12, 12 extend horizontally from both ends of the attachment part 11 so as to be exposed outside the blade holder 6, and are arranged oppositely in a rotationally symmetrical manner of 180 degrees. The central part has the same wall thickness as the mounting part 11 over the entire length, and the widthwise ends are each formed into a vertically symmetrical pointed shape,
Wave-shaped edges 13 to 13 are formed on each side edge of the double-edged part 12, in which peaks curved in a convex arc shape and trough parts curved in a concave arc shape are alternately connected. Curved edges 14, 14 are formed in the vicinity of both turning ends 12a of the portion 12, respectively, which are curved in a substantially U-shape in the horizontal direction so that the corners of both turning ends 12a are removed and roundedness is imparted. ing.
そして、ブレード10をブレードホルダ6に装
着するときには片側の刃部12を撓曲して嵌合溝
7内の両掛止片9の上方へ挿入してから取付部1
1を撓曲して嵌合溝7内に圧挿すると、ブレード
10は取付部11が各抜止め片8および両掛止片
9で抜け止めおよび掛止された状態で保持され
る。また、ブレード10はブレードホルダ6に対
し表裏反転して着用することができる。 When attaching the blade 10 to the blade holder 6, the blade section 12 on one side is bent and inserted above both locking pieces 9 in the fitting groove 7, and then the attachment section 1
When the blade 10 is bent and press-fitted into the fitting groove 7, the blade 10 is held in a state in which the attachment portion 11 is prevented from coming out and is latched by the respective retaining pieces 8 and both latching pieces 9. Further, the blade 10 can be worn with the front and back sides reversed relative to the blade holder 6.
さらに、ブレード10を、合成樹脂材がガラス
繊維で補強されたいわゆるガラス繊維強化プラス
チツクで成形したときにはブレード10の強度特
性や耐久性能をさらに向上させることができる。 Furthermore, when the blade 10 is molded from so-called glass fiber reinforced plastic, in which a synthetic resin material is reinforced with glass fibers, the strength characteristics and durability of the blade 10 can be further improved.
次に、上記した構成をもつ実施例の作用と効果
を説明する。 Next, the operation and effects of the embodiment having the above configuration will be explained.
本例のブレード10は合成樹脂材で横長板状に
成形されたブレードホルダ6の下面に凹設された
嵌合溝7内に係着される取付部11の両端にそれ
ぞれ180゜の回転対称状に配設された1対の刃部1
2の各側縁には凸円弧状に湾曲された山部と、凹
円弧状に湾曲された谷部とが交互に連接されたエ
ツジ13をそれぞれ形成し、両刃部12の先端付
近にはほぼU型状に湾曲された湾曲端縁14をそ
れぞれ形成するとともに、両刃部12の先端付近
の幅方向の中央部付近を取付部11の厚さと同厚
さにそれぞれ形成し、さらに、取付部11にはこ
の取付部11の可撓性を良化するために長孔状の
抜き孔11aを長手方向に沿つて貫設してある。 The blade 10 of this example has a rotationally symmetrical shape of 180° at each end of a mounting portion 11 that is engaged in a fitting groove 7 formed in the lower surface of a blade holder 6 formed of a synthetic resin material into an oblong plate shape. A pair of blade parts 1 arranged in
Edges 13 are formed on each side edge of the double-edged portion 12, in which peaks curved in a convex arc shape and troughs curved in a concave arc shape are alternately connected, and near the tip of the double-edged portion 12, there is an edge 13. The curved edges 14 curved in a U-shape are respectively formed, and the central part in the width direction near the tip of the double-edged part 12 is formed to have the same thickness as the mounting part 11. In order to improve the flexibility of this mounting portion 11, a long hole-shaped hole 11a is provided through the mounting portion 11 along the longitudinal direction.
このため、直線状のエツジを有するブレードで
草を切断する場合には草がエツジの旋回円の半径
方向へ逃避して切断性能が低減する傾向があるの
に対し、本例のブレード10では切断時に草をエ
ツジ13の凹円弧状の谷部内へ滑らせながら自動
的に導入することができ、草が山部から谷部へ移
行するときに草を的確に切断してブレード10の
切れ味を著しく良化しうる効果がある。 Therefore, when cutting grass with a blade having a straight edge, the grass tends to escape in the radial direction of the turning circle of the edge, reducing the cutting performance. At times, the grass can be automatically introduced while sliding into the concave arc-shaped trough of the edge 13, and when the grass transitions from the crest to the trough, the grass can be accurately cut and the sharpness of the blade 10 can be significantly improved. It has a potentially improving effect.
また、仮に、草が谷部内から脱出しても、脱出
した草を隣接する谷部内へ再び導入して山部から
谷部への草の移行によつて草を切断する動作を反
復することができる。 Furthermore, even if the grass escapes from the valley, it is possible to reintroduce the escaped grass into the adjacent valley and repeat the action of cutting the grass by moving the grass from the mountain to the valley. can.
さらに、両刃部12先端付近の幅方向の中央部
付近を取付部11の厚さと同厚さに形成してある
ので、ブレード10と石や壁等との衝撃によつて
起生するブレード10の両先端の損耗や破損を抑
制してブレード10の耐久性能を良化することが
できる。 Furthermore, since the central part in the width direction near the tip of the double-edged part 12 is formed to have the same thickness as the mounting part 11, the blade 10 is prevented from being damaged by impact between the blade 10 and stones, walls, etc. It is possible to improve the durability of the blade 10 by suppressing wear and tear on both tips.
また、ブレード10の取付部11に長孔状の抜
き孔11aを貫設してあるので、曲げ変形した状
態でブレードホルダ6に着脱されるブレード10
の可撓性を良化してブレードホルダ6へのブレー
ド10の着脱操作を簡易化しうるとともに、ブレ
ード10全体の可撓性を良化してブレード10が
刃部の根元付近で折損する不具合を解消すること
ができる。 Further, since the attachment portion 11 of the blade 10 is provided with a long hole-shaped hole 11a, the blade 10 is attached to and detached from the blade holder 6 in a bent and deformed state.
The flexibility of the blade 10 can be improved to simplify the operation of attaching and detaching the blade 10 to the blade holder 6, and the flexibility of the entire blade 10 can be improved to eliminate the problem of the blade 10 breaking near the root of the blade part. be able to.
さらに、ブレード10を合成樹脂材で成形し、
両刃部12の両旋回端12a付近にはこの旋回端
12aのコーナーが削除されるようにほぼU型状
に湾曲された湾曲端縁14を形成してあるため、
ブレード10が草刈作業中に石等に衝突しても旋
回端12a付近の衝撃作用が緩和されるととも
に、石より軟質のブレード10による石の破砕が
抑止されてブレード10が逆に反発逃避し、石の
破片が飛散する危険を防止して草刈作業を安全化
しうる効果がある。 Furthermore, the blade 10 is molded from a synthetic resin material,
Since a curved edge 14 is formed near both pivot ends 12a of the double-edged portion 12, the curved edge 14 is curved into a substantially U-shape so that the corners of the pivot ends 12a are removed.
Even if the blade 10 collides with a stone or the like during mowing work, the impact effect near the swing end 12a is alleviated, and the blade 10, which is softer than the stone, is prevented from crushing the stone, and the blade 10 rebounds and escapes. This has the effect of making mowing work safer by preventing the risk of stone fragments flying away.
従つて、石垣等の近傍の草を刈込むためのきわ
刈りに際し、草を石垣等のきわまで的確かつ安全
に刈込むことができる。 Therefore, when cutting grass near a stone wall or the like, the grass can be precisely and safely cut to the edge of the stone wall or the like.
(考案の効果)
本考案は前記したように構成してあるので、草
刈り作業時に草をブレードの谷部内に導入して山
部と谷部との間で的確に切断する切断作用を反復
して草を切断することができ、ブレードの切れ味
を良化し、またブレードと石や壁等との衝突によ
つて起生するブレードの両先端付近の損耗や破損
を抑制してブレードの耐久性能を向上しうるとと
もに、草のきわ刈りが可能となる効果がある。(Effects of the invention) Since the present invention is configured as described above, during mowing work, the grass is introduced into the troughs of the blade and the cutting action of cutting accurately between the crests and troughs is repeated. It can cut grass, improve the sharpness of the blade, and improve the durability of the blade by suppressing wear and tear near both tips of the blade that can occur due to collisions between the blade and stones, walls, etc. This has the effect of making it possible to cut the grass at the edges.
従つて、縁石や塀に沿つて伸びている芝生や雑
草をはじめ、ブロツク、庭石などの間から出てい
る芝生等を本考案のブレードによつて的確に刈り
込んだり、トリミングすることができる。 Therefore, lawns and weeds growing along curbs and walls, as well as lawns protruding between blocks, garden stones, etc., can be precisely mowed or trimmed with the blade of the present invention.
図面は本考案の一実施例を示すもので、第1図
はブレードの平面図、第2図は第1図のX1−X1
線断面図、第3図は同じくX2−X2線断面図、第
4図は草刈機の側面図、第5図はブレードホルダ
およびブレードの分解斜視図である。
10……ブレード、12……刃部、12a……
旋回端、13……エツジ、14……湾曲端縁。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a plan view of the blade, and FIG .
3 is a sectional view taken along the line X2 - X2 , FIG. 4 is a side view of the mower, and FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the blade holder and blade. 10...blade, 12...blade portion, 12a...
Turning end, 13... edge, 14... curved edge.
Claims (1)
であつて、ブレードホルダの下面に凹設された
嵌合溝内に係着される取付部の両端にそれぞれ
連接されて180゜の回転対称状に配設された1対
の刃部の各側縁には凸円弧状に湾曲された山部
と、凹円弧状に湾曲された谷部とが交互に連接
されたエツジをそれぞれ形成し、前記両刃部の
先端付近にはほぼU型状に湾曲された湾曲端縁
をそれぞれ形成するとともに、前記両刃部の先
端付近の幅方向の中央部付近を前記取付部の厚
さと同厚さにそれぞれ形成したことを特徴とす
る草刈用ブレード。 (2) ガラス繊維で補強された合成樹脂材で成形さ
れてなることを特徴とする実用新案登録請求の
範囲の範囲第1項記載の草刈用ブレード。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) A blade formed into an oblong plate shape from a synthetic resin material, which is attached to both ends of a mounting portion that is engaged in a fitting groove recessed on the lower surface of the blade holder. Each side edge of a pair of connected blades arranged in a 180° rotational symmetry has convex arc-shaped peaks and concave arc-shaped valleys alternately. Connected edges are formed respectively, and curved edges curved in a substantially U-shape are formed near the tips of the double-edged portions, and the central portion in the width direction near the tips of the double-edged portions is attached to the mounting portion. A mowing blade characterized in that each part is formed to have the same thickness as the other part. (2) The mowing blade according to item 1 of the scope of the utility model registration claim, characterized in that it is molded from a synthetic resin material reinforced with glass fibers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985080532U JPH0214350Y2 (en) | 1985-05-28 | 1985-05-28 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985080532U JPH0214350Y2 (en) | 1985-05-28 | 1985-05-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61197828U JPS61197828U (en) | 1986-12-10 |
| JPH0214350Y2 true JPH0214350Y2 (en) | 1990-04-19 |
Family
ID=30626468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985080532U Expired JPH0214350Y2 (en) | 1985-05-28 | 1985-05-28 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0214350Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5592843B2 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2014-09-17 | 皆川農器製造株式会社 | Two blades for brush cutter |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5233922U (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-03-10 | ||
| JPS5534750U (en) * | 1978-08-30 | 1980-03-06 | ||
| JPS57102938U (en) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-06-24 |
-
1985
- 1985-05-28 JP JP1985080532U patent/JPH0214350Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61197828U (en) | 1986-12-10 |
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