JPH02142741A - Production of fluoroalcohol - Google Patents

Production of fluoroalcohol

Info

Publication number
JPH02142741A
JPH02142741A JP63298818A JP29881888A JPH02142741A JP H02142741 A JPH02142741 A JP H02142741A JP 63298818 A JP63298818 A JP 63298818A JP 29881888 A JP29881888 A JP 29881888A JP H02142741 A JPH02142741 A JP H02142741A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
iodide
compound
water
expressed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63298818A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH082815B2 (en
Inventor
Tsutomu Yoshida
力 吉田
Kunitada Tanaka
邦忠 田中
Yasunori Chiba
千葉 泰伯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daikin Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Industries Ltd filed Critical Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority to JP63298818A priority Critical patent/JPH082815B2/en
Priority to DE1989608104 priority patent/DE68908104T2/en
Priority to EP19890121665 priority patent/EP0371399B1/en
Publication of JPH02142741A publication Critical patent/JPH02142741A/en
Priority to US07/770,751 priority patent/US5264637A/en
Publication of JPH082815B2 publication Critical patent/JPH082815B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To safely and readily obtain the subject compound useful as an intermediate for water and oil repellents, etc., in high selectivity and good yield without using dangerous chemicals, heavy metals, etc., by bringing a specific iodide as a raw material into contact with a betaine type compound and water in an organic solvent. CONSTITUTION:An iodide expressed by formula II (Rf is 2-13C fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkylene; n is 1 when Rf is fluoroalkyl and 2 when Rf is fluoroalkylene), such as a compound expressed by formula I, is brought into contact with a betaine compound expressed by formula IV (R<1> to R<3> are 1-24C alkyl), such as a compound expressed by formula III, and water in an organic solvent, such as isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, acetonitrile or m-cresol, at 80-200 deg.C for 1-10hr to afford the objective compound, expressed by formula VI, such as a compound expressed by formula V, and useful as an intermediate for surfactants, mold releasing agents, etc. Furthermore, the compound expressed by formula III is used in an amount of 1-20 equiv. based on 1 equiv. iodide (1mol iodide is 1 equiv. when n is 1 and 2 equiv. when n is 2).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はフルオロアルコールの製造法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a method for producing fluoroalcohols.

(従来の技術) フルオロアルコールは、撥水撥油剤、界面活性剤、離型
剤等の中間体として有用な化合物である。
(Prior Art) Fluoroalcohol is a compound useful as an intermediate for water and oil repellents, surfactants, mold release agents, and the like.

従来、フルオロアルコールの製法として、フルオロアル
キル沃化物又は臭化物を出発物質とし、これを■発煙硫
酸又はクロロ硫酸と接触させて硫酸エステルを製造し、
次いで加水分解する方法(特公昭40−19085号、
特公昭5L−39135号)、■ツメチルホルムアミド
及び水と接触させる方法(特公昭52−8807号)、
■非酸化性の酸素酸又はヨウ化水素の水溶液中でpH2
以下の条件で加水分解する方法(ドイツ公開N o、2
318677)、0重金属イオン触媒の存在f、有機溶
剤中、水と接触させる方法(特開昭63−22040号
)等が知られている。しかし、■の方法では発煙硫酸や
クロロ硫酸は腐食性が強く、しかも加水分解困難なノア
ルキルサル7エートや塩素化物が多量に副生じ、■の方
法ではツメチルアミン、ギ酸の副生があり、回収−14
問題となる。又、末端が二重結合の化合物が多量にば1
j生する等の問題がある。更に■の方法はpH2以下の
強酸性下の条件で、200℃以上の高温、高圧反応で、
発生するII Iに耐え得る材質の選択が困難である。
Conventionally, as a method for producing fluoroalcohols, a fluoroalkyl iodide or bromide is used as a starting material, and this is brought into contact with (1) oleum or chlorosulfuric acid to produce a sulfuric acid ester,
Next, a method of hydrolyzing (Japanese Patent Publication No. 19085-1985,
(Japanese Patent Publication No. 5L-39135), ■ Method of contacting with trimethylformamide and water (Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-8807),
■pH2 in an aqueous solution of non-oxidizing oxygen acid or hydrogen iodide
Hydrolysis method under the following conditions (German Publication No. 2
318677), the presence of a heavy metal ion catalyst f, and a method of contacting with water in an organic solvent (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-22040). However, in the method (■), fuming sulfuric acid and chlorosulfuric acid are highly corrosive, and large amounts of noalkyl sulfate and chlorinated substances, which are difficult to hydrolyze, are produced as by-products, and in the method (■), trimethylamine and formic acid are produced as by-products.
It becomes a problem. Also, if there are a large amount of compounds with double bonds at the ends, 1
There are problems such as getting pregnant. Furthermore, the method (■) is a high temperature, high pressure reaction of 200°C or higher under strongly acidic conditions with a pH of 2 or lower.
It is difficult to select a material that can withstand the generated III.

又、■の方法では、重金属を使用[るためその毒性、公
害の発生、回収の問題等を有している。
Furthermore, since the method (2) uses heavy metals, there are problems with their toxicity, pollution, and recovery.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 本発明の目的は危険な薬品、重金属等を使用しない、安
全で且つ収率の良いフルオロアルコールの製造法を提供
することにある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing fluoroalcohol that is safe and has a high yield, without using dangerous chemicals, heavy metals, etc.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は一般式 %式%]) (!7rは炭素数2〜1:(のフルオロアルキル!1(
オーしくけフルオロアルキレン基、−1はRfがフルオ
ロアルキル基のときは1、フルオロアルキレン基のとき
は2)で表わされるヨウ化物を、有機溶媒の存在下に、
ベタイン化合物及び水と接触させることにより一般式 %式% (1りI及び+1は1.記に同し)で表わされるフルオ
ロアルコール の製造法に係る。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention is based on the general formula % formula %]) (!7r has 2 to 1 carbon atoms: (fluoroalkyl!1(
In the presence of an organic solvent, an iodide represented by the following fluoroalkylene group, -1 is 1 when Rf is a fluoroalkyl group, and 2 when Rf is a fluoroalkylene group,
The present invention relates to a method for producing a fluoroalcohol represented by the general formula % (where 1 and +1 are the same as in 1.) by bringing it into contact with a betaine compound and water.

本出願人は先に本発明と同様の出発原料であるヨウ化物
をベタイン化合物と接触させて中間体を得、次いで該中
間体を加水分解することからなるフルオロアルコールの
製法にー〕いて特許出願(特願昭62− 161500
号)しているが、この方法は水の非存在下で中間体を得
る第1工稈及び次いでアルカリ水溶液の存でf下で加水
分解する第2工程の2工程からなるものであり、本発明
の1工程からなるものとは相違するものである。
The applicant previously filed a patent application for a method for producing fluoroalcohol, which involves contacting iodide, a starting material similar to that of the present invention, with a betaine compound to obtain an intermediate, and then hydrolyzing the intermediate. (Patent application 1986-161500
However, this method consists of two steps: the first step to obtain the intermediate in the absence of water, and the second step of hydrolysis under f in the presence of an alkaline aqueous solution. This is different from an invention that consists of one step.

本発明において出発原料は−・般式 %式%) (Ilfは炭素数2〜1:)のフルオロアルキル基若し
くはフルオロアルキレン7A、IIはIIFがフルオロ
アルキル基のときは1、フルオロアルキレン基のときは
2)で表わされるヨウ化物であり、具体例としテli、
CFJ(CF’2ン,(lI2cII21,CF。
In the present invention, the starting material is a fluoroalkyl group or fluoroalkylene of the general formula %) (Ilf is a carbon number of 2 to 1: 7A, II is 1 when IIF is a fluoroalkyl group, and 1 when it is a fluoroalkylene group) is an iodide represented by 2), and specific examples are teri,
CFJ(CF'2n, (lI2cII21, CF.

(C F 2)、C II 、C II 」、(C F
.)、C I’ (C FLCl(2CH21.IC1
12C112(CF,CF,LCII。
(C F 2), C II, C II'', (C F
.. ), C I' (C FLCl(2CH21.IC1
12C112 (CF, CF, LCII.

CH2I,ICH.、Cll,(CF,CF.)、CI
I,CII−■等を挙げることができる。これら化合物
の製法は、ジャーナル・オブ・ザ・ケミカル・ソサエテ
ィー1950年3041頁、ザ・ノ゛ヤーナル・オブ・
オーガニック・ケミストリー 23巻 1166真 (
1958年)等に記載されている。
CH2I, ICH. , Cll, (CF, CF.), C.I.
I, CII-■, etc. can be mentioned. Methods for producing these compounds are described in Journal of the Chemical Society, 1950, p. 3041, The Journal of the Chemical Society, 1950, p.
Organic Chemistry Volume 23 1166 True (
(1958) and others.

本発明で使用されるベタイン化合物の好適な例は一般式 %式%() (R’, R2, T<’は炭素数1へ24のアルキル
基)で表わされる化合物であり、例えば、 (CH3)3N@CH2CO20 ( C 2 H s ) ] N eC H 2 C 
O 2 eC a H l 7 ( C H 3 ) 
2 N eC I−1 2 C 0 2 eC 、2H
 2,(C H 3)2N e C II 、C 02
eCI811.(CIll)2NeCll,C(’)、
0等を挙げることができる。これらベタイン化合物の製
法は例えば米国特許筒2,800,502号明細書等に
記載されている。
A preferred example of the betaine compound used in the present invention is a compound represented by the general formula % () (R', R2, T<' is an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms), for example, (CH3 )3N@CH2CO20 (C 2 H s ) ] N eC H 2 C
O 2 eC a H 7 (C H 3 )
2 N eC I-1 2 C 0 2 eC , 2H
2, (C H 3)2N e C II , C 02
eCI811. (CIll)2NeCll,C('),
0 etc. can be mentioned. Methods for producing these betaine compounds are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 2,800,502.

本発明において用いられる有機溶媒は水と相溶じやすく
、原料ヨウ化物と水の混和を助けるものが良く、例えば
メタ/−ル、エタノール、プロパツールなどのアルコー
ル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、エチレングリコール
、グリセリン、グライム、セロソルブ、プロピオン酸、
フェノール、クレゾール、スルホラン、N−メチルピロ
リドン、γーブチロラクトン等を挙げることができる。
The organic solvent used in the present invention is preferably one that is easily compatible with water and helps mix the raw material iodide with water, such as alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propatool, acetone, acetonitrile, ethylene glycol, glycerin, grime, cellosolve, propionic acid,
Examples include phenol, cresol, sulfolane, N-methylpyrrolidone, and γ-butyrolactone.

本発明では原料ヨウ化物1当量(ヨウ化物1モルは、1
1が1のとき1当量、nが2のとき2当量)に対して、
ベタイン化合物を通常1〜20当量、好ましくは1.2
〜5当量使用する。又、原料ヨウ化物1当量に月して水
を通常1〜200当量(水1モルは2当量)、好ましく
は2〜140当量使用する。有機溶媒は体積比で水1部
に対して0.1〜10部、好ましくは1〜5部使用する
のが良い。反応温度は、通常80〜200’C、反応速
度、加熱の容易さの点で好ましくは120〜+ 6 0
 ’Cである。反応時間は通常1〜10時間程度で十分
であり、好ましくは2〜6時間程度である。
In the present invention, 1 equivalent of raw material iodide (1 mole of iodide is 1
1 equivalent when 1 is 1, 2 equivalents when n is 2),
Usually 1 to 20 equivalents of betaine compound, preferably 1.2 equivalents
~5 equivalents are used. Further, water is usually used in an amount of 1 to 200 equivalents (1 mole of water is 2 equivalents), preferably 2 to 140 equivalents per equivalent of raw material iodide. The organic solvent is preferably used in a volume ratio of 0.1 to 10 parts, preferably 1 to 5 parts, per 1 part of water. The reaction temperature is usually 80 to 200'C, preferably 120 to +60'C in terms of reaction rate and ease of heating.
'C. A reaction time of about 1 to 10 hours is usually sufficient, and preferably about 2 to 6 hours.

本発明の目的物は通常公知の手段で分離、精製され、例
えば抽出、蒸留、再結晶、〃スクロマトグラフイー、カ
ラムクロマトグラフィー等の手段を用い得る。
The object of the present invention is usually separated and purified by known means, such as extraction, distillation, recrystallization, chromatography, and column chromatography.

(発明の効果) 本発明の製法は危険な薬品、重金属を使用せず、安全で
ある。又、本発明の方法では出発物質の転化率、目的物
の選択率が良い。
(Effects of the Invention) The manufacturing method of the present invention does not use dangerous chemicals or heavy metals and is safe. Furthermore, the method of the present invention has good conversion rates of starting materials and selectivity of target products.

(実 施 例) 以下に実施例を挙げて説明する。(Example) Examples will be described below.

実施例I CF 3(CF 2)7CH2CH2I 57.4g(
100+a+nol)、(CH3)3Ne CH2Co
oθ14.1ll(120+1111101 )、イン
プロパツール(IPA)50g及び水20gを2001
のオートクレーブに仕込み、150℃で6時間加熱撹拌
した。反応混合物を室温に冷却後、水及びトリクロロト
リフルオロエタン(R−113)のそれぞれ100+n
lで抽出後、油層を〃スクロマトグラフイーで分析した
。転化率97%、選択率93%でCF 3(CF 2L
CH2CH20Hが得られた。
Example I 57.4 g of CF3(CF2)7CH2CH2I (
100+a+nol), (CH3)3Ne CH2Co
oθ14.1ll (120+1111101), 50g of Improper Tool (IPA) and 20g of water in 2001
The mixture was placed in an autoclave and heated and stirred at 150°C for 6 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, 100+n each of water and trichlorotrifluoroethane (R-113) were added.
After extraction with l, the oil layer was analyzed by chromatography. CF 3 (CF 2L) with a conversion rate of 97% and a selectivity of 93%.
CH2CH20H was obtained.

実施例2 I CH2Cl−(2(CF2)6CH2CH,、I 
61.Of+(+00+a+nol)、(CI−13)
3NΦCH2COOθ 28.1g(240+unol
)、IPA60g及び水30gを2001のオートクレ
ーブに仕込み、150℃で6時間加熱撹件した。反応混
合物を室温に冷却後、水及びR−113のそれぞれ10
01で抽出後、油層を〃スクロマトグラフイーで分析し
た。
Example 2 I CH2Cl-(2(CF2)6CH2CH,,I
61. Of+(+00+a+nol), (CI-13)
3NΦCH2COOθ 28.1g (240+unol
), 60 g of IPA, and 30 g of water were placed in a 2001 autoclave, and heated and stirred at 150° C. for 6 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, 10% each of water and R-113 were added.
After extraction with 01, the oil layer was analyzed by chromatography.

IC1(2CH2(CF2)6CH2CH2Iの転化率
は95%で、HOCH2CI−12(CF2)、CH2
CH,、OHの選択率は87%であった。CH2=CH
(CF2)、CH2CH20Hが10%副生じていた。
The conversion rate of IC1(2CH2(CF2)6CH2CH2I is 95%, HOCH2CI-12(CF2), CH2
The selectivity of CH,,OH was 87%. CH2=CH
(CF2) and CH2CH20H were produced by 10%.

実施例3 CF 3(CF 2)7 CH2CH2I 57.4g
(100iomol )、(CHj>ffN@Cl−1
2C00θ 11.7g(100mmol)、IP A
 40.1水15g及びベタイン型界面活性剤としてC
,21−12,(CH3)2N@ C112COOθ 
5.4g(20+nmol)を200m1のオートクレ
ーブに仕込み、150℃で6時間加熱撹拌した。反応混
合物を室温に冷却後、水及びR−113のそれぞれ10
0161で抽出後、油層を〃スクロマトグフフイーで分
析した。転化率99%、選択率95%でCF 3(CF
 2)7CII 、CII 20Hが得られた。
Example 3 CF3(CF2)7CH2CH2I 57.4g
(100iomol), (CHj>ffN@Cl-1
2C00θ 11.7g (100mmol), IP A
40.1 15 g of water and C as a betaine type surfactant
,21-12,(CH3)2N@C112COOθ
5.4g (20+nmol) was charged into a 200ml autoclave, and heated and stirred at 150°C for 6 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, 10% each of water and R-113 were added.
After extraction with 0161, the oil layer was analyzed using chromatography. CF3 (CF
2) 7CII and CII 20H were obtained.

実施例4〜7 有機溶媒としてイソプロパツールの代りに第1表に記載
した溶媒を用いる以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った
。CF 3(CF 2)7C82CI−(21の転化率
及びCF 3(CF 2)、C112CH2011の選
択率を第1表に示す。
Examples 4 to 7 The same operations as in Example 1 were performed except that the solvents listed in Table 1 were used instead of isopropanol as the organic solvent. Table 1 shows the conversion rate of CF3(CF2)7C82CI-(21) and the selectivity of CF3(CF2), C112CH2011.

第  1  表 比較例1 実施例1のベタイン化合物を使用しない以外は実施例1
と同様の操作を行ったところ、CF、(CF 2 )7
 CH2CH21の転化率は0%であった。
Table 1 Comparative Example 1 Example 1 except that the betaine compound of Example 1 is not used.
When the same operation was performed, CF, (CF 2 )7
The conversion rate of CH2CH21 was 0%.

(以 上) 出 願 人  ダイキン工業株式会社 代 理 人  弁理士 1)村  巌 手 続 補 正 書 1、事件の表示 昭和63年特許願第298818号 2、発明の名称 フルオロアルコールの製造法 3、補正をする者 事件との関係  特許出願人 (285)ダイキン工業株式会社 4、代 埋入 〒530大阪府大阪市北区曽根崎1丁目2番8号5、補
正命令の日付 自   発 6、補正の対象 明細書中[発明の詳細な説明]の項 7、補正の内容 (1)明細書中第6頁第16行
(Above) Applicant Daikin Industries, Ltd. Agent Patent Attorney 1) Iwao Mura Procedural Amendment 1, Indication of Case 1988 Patent Application No. 298818 2, Title of Invention Process for Manufacturing Fluoro Alcohol 3, Amendment Patent applicant (285) Daikin Industries, Ltd. 4, Substitute address: 1-2-8-5 Sonezaki, Kita-ku, Osaka, Osaka 530, Date of amendment order: 6, Details subject to amendment Section 7 of [Detailed Description of the Invention], Contents of Amendment (1) Page 6, Line 16 of the Specification

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一般式 Rf(CH_2CH_2I)n (Rfは炭素数2〜13のフルオロアルキル基若しくは
フルオロアルキレン基、nはRfがフルオロアルキル基
のときは1、フルオロアルキレン基のときは2)で表わ
されるヨウ化物を、有機溶媒の存在下に、ベタイン化合
物及び水と接触させることにより一般式 Rf(CH_2CH_2OH)n (Rf及びnは上記に同じ)で表わされるフルオロアル
コールを得ることからなるフルオロアルコールの製造法
(1) General formula Rf(CH_2CH_2I)n (Rf is a fluoroalkyl group or fluoroalkylene group having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, n is 1 when Rf is a fluoroalkyl group, and 2 when it is a fluoroalkylene group) Production of fluoroalcohol, which comprises obtaining a fluoroalcohol represented by the general formula Rf(CH_2CH_2OH)n (Rf and n are the same as above) by contacting iodide with a betaine compound and water in the presence of an organic solvent. Law.
(2)ベタイン化合物が一般式 R^1R^2R^3N^■CH_2CO_2^■(R^
1、R^2、R^3は炭素数1〜24のアルキル基)で
表わされる化合物である請求項1記載の製造法。
(2) The betaine compound has the general formula R^1R^2R^3N^■CH_2CO_2^■(R^
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein R^2 and R^3 are alkyl groups having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
JP63298818A 1988-11-24 1988-11-25 Fluoro alcohol manufacturing method Expired - Lifetime JPH082815B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63298818A JPH082815B2 (en) 1988-11-25 1988-11-25 Fluoro alcohol manufacturing method
DE1989608104 DE68908104T2 (en) 1988-11-24 1989-11-23 Process for the preparation of fluorinated alcohols.
EP19890121665 EP0371399B1 (en) 1988-11-24 1989-11-23 Process for preparing fluoroalcohols
US07/770,751 US5264637A (en) 1988-11-24 1991-10-04 Process for preparing fluoroalcohol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63298818A JPH082815B2 (en) 1988-11-25 1988-11-25 Fluoro alcohol manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02142741A true JPH02142741A (en) 1990-05-31
JPH082815B2 JPH082815B2 (en) 1996-01-17

Family

ID=17864616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63298818A Expired - Lifetime JPH082815B2 (en) 1988-11-24 1988-11-25 Fluoro alcohol manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH082815B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6894197B2 (en) 2001-07-02 2005-05-17 Tosoh F-Tech, Inc. Process for producing fluorinated alcohol

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6894197B2 (en) 2001-07-02 2005-05-17 Tosoh F-Tech, Inc. Process for producing fluorinated alcohol

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH082815B2 (en) 1996-01-17

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