JPH02140510A - Material for window in heating cooker - Google Patents

Material for window in heating cooker

Info

Publication number
JPH02140510A
JPH02140510A JP63292468A JP29246888A JPH02140510A JP H02140510 A JPH02140510 A JP H02140510A JP 63292468 A JP63292468 A JP 63292468A JP 29246888 A JP29246888 A JP 29246888A JP H02140510 A JPH02140510 A JP H02140510A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
polyether ketone
window
support plate
based film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63292468A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masumi Saruwatari
益巳 猿渡
Jiyuuichi Tsuji
従一 辻
Masami Nakano
正己 中野
Shinobu Moriya
森谷 忍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc filed Critical Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP63292468A priority Critical patent/JPH02140510A/en
Publication of JPH02140510A publication Critical patent/JPH02140510A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve in transparency and dimensional stability to heat of the material for the window in a heating cooker heated by resistance and also promote lightness in weight by employing a uniaxially orientated polyether ketone-based film. CONSTITUTION:A polyether ketone-based film is used. This film is at least uniaxially orientated and it has a light transmittance of 60% or more and a coefficient of heating shrinkage at 260 deg.C not exceeding 3%. To form a window, a support plate and a polyether ketone-based film are pasted together in structure; a plate of a metal or ceramic having holes is used for the support plate. To produce a polyether ketone-based film, an amorphous film produced from a polyether ketone-based resin by melt-extrusion is stretched at least in a uniaxial direction and made to undergo orientated crystallization so as to make the product maintain transparency under high temperature.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、加熱調理器用窓材に関する。更に詳しくは、
加熱調理器の窓に用いられる透明、かつ耐熱寸法安定性
に優れ、加工性良好な新規なプラスチックフィルムによ
る加熱調理器用窓材に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a window material for a cooking appliance. For more details,
This invention relates to a window material for cooking appliances made of a novel plastic film that is transparent, has excellent heat-resistant dimensional stability, and has good processability.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

近年、高周波による物質の電気的誘電損失を利用した調
理方法、あるいは、抵抗加熱を利用した調理方法の普及
には著しいものがある。特に、両者を備えた加熱調理器
は一般家庭で広く使われている。これらの調理器におい
ては調理物質の泣面や調理の程度が判別できるように窓
が設けられている。
In recent years, cooking methods that utilize electrical dielectric loss of materials due to high frequency waves or cooking methods that utilize resistance heating have become rapidly popular. In particular, heating cookers equipped with both are widely used in general households. These cookers are provided with a window so that the surface of the cooking material and the degree of cooking can be determined.

従来、窓材としてガラスが使用されていた。ガラスは無
色透明であり、耐熱性に優れており、窓材としての充分
な機能を有する材料である。しかし、ガラスを所定の形
状に加工する時にその工程が連続してできないためにコ
スト高となる。また、ガラスは割れやすく重いために製
品の組み立て時に取扱に注意をはられねばならない。
Traditionally, glass has been used as window material. Glass is a material that is colorless and transparent, has excellent heat resistance, and has sufficient functions as a window material. However, when processing glass into a predetermined shape, the process cannot be performed continuously, resulting in high costs. Furthermore, since glass is fragile and heavy, care must be taken when handling it when assembling the product.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

本発明の課題は、上記ガラスに代わる新規の窓材を提供
することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a new window material that can replace the above-mentioned glass.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者らは、上記課題を達成するために鋭意検討した
結果、少なくとも一軸に配向したポリエ−チルケトン系
フィルムが透明性に優れしかも耐熱寸法安定性に優れる
ことを見出し本発明に至った。
As a result of extensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors discovered that a polyethyl ketone film oriented at least uniaxially has excellent transparency and heat-resistant dimensional stability, leading to the present invention.

即ち、本発明は、抵抗加熱を持つ加熱調理器において、
窓材がポリエーテルケトン系フィルムであることを特徴
とする加熱調理器用窓材である。
That is, the present invention provides a heating cooker with resistance heating.
This is a window material for a heating cooker, characterized in that the window material is a polyetherketone film.

また、該ポリエーテルケトン系フィルムが少なくとも一
軸方向に配向したフィルムであり、かつ該フィルムの光
線透過率が60%以上、260’Cにおける加熱収縮率
が3%未満であることを特徴とする加熱調理器用窓材で
ある。
Further, the polyetherketone film is a film oriented in at least one axis, and the film has a light transmittance of 60% or more and a heating shrinkage rate at 260'C of less than 3%. This is a window material for cookers.

以下本発明の構成について詳細に説明する。The configuration of the present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明における抵抗加熱とは発熱体に電気エネルギーを
与えてそのジュール熱により発熱するものをいう0発熱
体は電気比抵抗が5X10−’Ωcfl1以上であり、
例えばタングステン、モリブデン、タンタル、白金など
の金属元素単体、またニッケルークロム合金、鉄−クロ
ム系合金なとの合金、さらにまた黒鉛、炭化ケイ素、ケ
イ化モリブデン、ジルコニアなどがある。これらの中で
電気比抵抗が100 X tO−’Ωc+++と高く、
高温下で酸化劣化を起こし難く、さらに加工性に富むニ
ッケルークロム系合金、鉄ニクロム系合金が特に好まし
く用いられる。また、発熱体は上記発熱体をアルミナ、
マグネシア等の熱伝導性の高い絶縁体を介し保護管中に
封入したものであってもかまわない。
In the present invention, resistance heating refers to heating by applying electrical energy to a heating element and generating heat by Joule heat.The heating element has an electrical specific resistance of 5X10-'Ωcfl1 or more,
Examples include simple metal elements such as tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, and platinum, alloys with nickel-chromium alloys, iron-chromium alloys, and graphite, silicon carbide, molybdenum silicide, and zirconia. Among these, the electrical resistivity is as high as 100 X tO-'Ωc+++,
Particularly preferred are nickel-chromium alloys and iron-nichrome alloys, which are resistant to oxidative deterioration at high temperatures and have excellent workability. In addition, the heating element is made of alumina,
It may be sealed in a protective tube via an insulator with high thermal conductivity such as magnesia.

本発明における加熱調理器とは、上記抵抗加熱体を備え
、調理器内の温度を一定に保つように抵抗加熱体の発熱
量を調整する方法によって調理する、あるいは、一定の
発熱量を維持する方法によって調理するものである。更
に、上記抵抗加熱体以外に、高周波利用加熱設備を有す
る加熱調理器でもかまわない。
The heating cooker according to the present invention is equipped with the above-mentioned resistance heating element, and cooks by adjusting the calorific value of the resistance heating element so as to keep the temperature inside the cooker constant, or maintains a constant calorific value. It is cooked according to the method. Furthermore, in addition to the above-mentioned resistance heating element, a cooking device having a high-frequency heating facility may be used.

加熱調理器の内部雰囲気温度は、一般に100°C〜3
00°Cであり、好ましくは150″c〜260°Cで
ある。100°C未満では、水を媒体とした調理と同様
であり、加熱調理器を使用する意味がなくなる。
The internal atmosphere temperature of a heating cooker is generally 100°C to 3
00°C, preferably 150"C to 260°C. Below 100°C, it is the same as cooking using water as a medium, and there is no point in using a heating cooker.

また300°Cを越えると、調理物質の分解及び炭化が
著しくなり、好ましくない。
Moreover, if the temperature exceeds 300°C, the decomposition and carbonization of the cooking substance will become significant, which is not preferable.

本発明における窓材とは、支持板とポリエーテルケトン
系フィルムとを貼り合わせた構造をもつものである。
The window material in the present invention has a structure in which a support plate and a polyetherketone film are bonded together.

支持板は空孔を有する金属、セラミックからなる板が使
用される。金属としては例えば鉄、ステンレススチール
、真鍮、アルミニウムが一般に用いられ、ステンレスス
チール、アルミニウムが好ましい、空孔を有するとは、
調理物質の調理具合が確認できるように支持板に穴を施
したものであり、例えば金網、パンチングメタルが好ま
しい。
As the support plate, a plate made of metal or ceramic and having holes is used. As metals, for example, iron, stainless steel, brass, and aluminum are generally used, and stainless steel and aluminum are preferable.
The support plate is provided with holes so that the cooking status of the cooking substance can be checked, and preferably is made of wire mesh or punched metal, for example.

支持板の空隙率は40〜90%が好ましい。支持板の空
隙率が40%未満では調理物質の調理具合の確認が困難
である。また、空隙率が90%を越えると調理具合の確
認は非常に良いがフィルムの支持が困難となり好ましく
ない。
The porosity of the support plate is preferably 40 to 90%. When the porosity of the support plate is less than 40%, it is difficult to check the degree of cooking of the cooking substance. Moreover, if the porosity exceeds 90%, it is very easy to check the cooking condition, but it becomes difficult to support the film, which is not preferable.

支持板は上記の支持板の最外袋に他の合成樹脂シートを
貼り合わせた構造でもかまわない。かかる合成樹脂シー
トは透明性、耐熱性に優れたものであり、例えばポリエ
ーテルスルホン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリスルホン、
ポリカーボネートが好ましい。
The support plate may have a structure in which another synthetic resin sheet is bonded to the outermost bag of the support plate. Such synthetic resin sheets have excellent transparency and heat resistance, and include polyethersulfone, polyetherimide, polysulfone,
Polycarbonate is preferred.

本発明におけるフィルムと支持板の貼り合わせはエポキ
シ系接着剤、シリコン系接着剤等の透明性、耐熱性に優
れた接着剤を使用することが好ましい。
In the present invention, it is preferable to use an adhesive having excellent transparency and heat resistance, such as an epoxy adhesive or a silicone adhesive, for bonding the film and the support plate.

本発明におけるポリエーテルケトン系樹脂とはフェニレ
ン骨格を主体とし、エーテル結合とカルボニル結合をも
つ結晶性の熱可型性芳香族系樹脂である。例えば、ポリ
エーテルケトン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリチ
オエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルケトンケトンがある。
The polyetherketone resin used in the present invention is a crystalline thermoplastic aromatic resin mainly composed of a phenylene skeleton and having an ether bond and a carbonyl bond. Examples include polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, polythioetherketone, and polyetherketoneketone.

これらの樹脂の中でポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテル
エーテルケトンが好ましい。
Among these resins, polyetherketone and polyetheretherketone are preferred.

本発明におけるポリエーテルケトン系フィルムは少なく
とも一軸に配向したものである。ポリエーテルケトン系
樹脂から溶融押出法によって製造されたフィルムは非結
晶性であり、このフィルムはガラス転移点までの温度で
は透明性は良好であるが、本発明における高温下では結
晶化が起こり、球晶が成長するため不透明となり好まし
くない。
The polyetherketone film in the present invention is at least uniaxially oriented. Films produced from polyetherketone resins by melt extrusion are amorphous and have good transparency at temperatures up to the glass transition point, but crystallization occurs at high temperatures in the present invention. Due to the growth of spherulites, it becomes opaque, which is not preferable.

しかし、非結晶性フィルムを少なくとも−軸方向に延伸
し配向結晶化を行うことにより本発明における高温下で
の透明性を保持できる。
However, by stretching the amorphous film at least in the -axial direction and performing oriented crystallization, the transparency at high temperatures in the present invention can be maintained.

本発明におけるポリエーテルケトン系フィルムの製造方
法は周知の押出成形温度より非結晶性角、冷原反を得、
続いて機械方向あるいはその垂直方向へ延伸し一軸配向
させ、熱処理する方法、あるいは、非結晶性急冷原反を
機械方向、続いてその垂直方向へ延伸し熱処理した二軸
配向フィルムとする方法がとられる。押出成形温度は樹
脂融点〜融点+100℃が望ましい、非結晶性2.冷原
反は熔融フィルムをガラス転移温度−100℃〜ガラス
転移温度−10°Cの範囲で急冷することが望ましい。
The method for producing a polyetherketone film in the present invention involves obtaining a non-crystalline, cold original film at a well-known extrusion temperature,
Subsequently, the film is uniaxially oriented by being stretched in the machine direction or perpendicular to the machine direction, and then heat treated, or a biaxially oriented film is obtained by stretching the amorphous quenched original film in the machine direction and then in the perpendicular direction and heat-treating the film. It will be done. The extrusion temperature is desirably between the resin melting point and the melting point +100°C.Amorphous 2. As for the cold raw film, it is desirable that the molten film is rapidly cooled within the range of glass transition temperature -100°C to glass transition temperature -10°C.

延伸方法としては、ガラス転移温度〜融点迄の温度で機
械方向、あるいは引き続きその垂直方向へ一軸、あるい
は二輪配向させ、ガラス転移温度〜融点迄の温度におけ
る緊張下での熱処理があげられる。
Examples of the stretching method include uniaxial or biaxial orientation in the machine direction or subsequently in the perpendicular direction at a temperature between the glass transition temperature and the melting point, and heat treatment under tension at a temperature between the glass transition temperature and the melting point.

上記方法で得られるフィルムに要求される物性は光線透
過率と加熱収縮率である。光線透過率はJIS K−7
105に規定された積分球式光線透過率において60%
以上が望ましい、 60%未満では加熱調理器内部の調
理具合が確認できない。一方、加熱収縮率はJIS C
−2318に規定された方法で試験温度を260℃で試
験した時、3%以下が望ましい。3%を越えると窓枠と
の寸法変化が大きくなり、窓材としての見栄えが悪くな
る。
The physical properties required of the film obtained by the above method are light transmittance and heat shrinkage rate. Light transmittance is JIS K-7
60% in integrating sphere type light transmittance specified in 105
Above is desirable; if it is less than 60%, the cooking condition inside the heating cooker cannot be confirmed. On the other hand, the heating shrinkage rate is JIS C
-2318 at a test temperature of 260°C, it is desirable that it is 3% or less. If it exceeds 3%, the dimensional change with the window frame will become large and the appearance as a window material will deteriorate.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例により本発明を説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.

実施例1 ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂(IC1社製VICT
REX PEEK 380G )を40mm押出機によ
り、350〜400″Cで溶融させ、コートハンガーダ
イから押出し、110℃の回転冷却ドラムへ密着させ、
厚さ310μmの非結晶急冷原反を得た。この原反をバ
ッチ式二輪延伸機を用いて、延伸温度165°C1変形
速度1500χ/ll1nで、機械方向及びその垂直方
向に各々2.5倍延伸し、更に330°Cで45sec
熱処理を行い、厚さ50amの二輪延伸フィルムを得た
Example 1 Polyetheretherketone resin (VICT manufactured by IC1)
REX PEEK 380G) was melted at 350 to 400''C using a 40mm extruder, extruded through a coat hanger die, and brought into close contact with a rotating cooling drum at 110℃.
An amorphous quenched original fabric having a thickness of 310 μm was obtained. This original fabric was stretched 2.5 times in each of the machine direction and its perpendicular direction using a batch type two-wheel stretching machine at a stretching temperature of 165°C and a deformation rate of 1500χ/ll1n, and then further stretched at 330°C for 45 seconds.
A two-wheel stretched film with a thickness of 50 am was obtained by heat treatment.

得られたフィルムの光線透過率は78%であり、加熱収
縮率は機械方向で1.3%、幅方向で1.8%であった
The light transmittance of the obtained film was 78%, and the heat shrinkage rate was 1.3% in the machine direction and 1.8% in the width direction.

次に、シリコン接着剤(信越シリコーン■製KR101
−10固形分60重量%)  100gと、ベンゾイル
パーオキサイド1.2gをトルエン50ccに溶かした
溶液を混ぜて均一な接着剤溶液としたものを約20cI
11角の大きさの上記フィルムにバーコードし、室温で
20分間、更に80°Cで30分間乾燥し、塗布厚さ約
30μmの粘着フィルムを得た。これを、脱脂処理した
厚さ0.5mm、広さ10cm角、外径8fil+の穴
が規則正しくあけられた空隙率70%のステンレススチ
ール板にゴム類のローラーにより、皺なく貼り合わせ、
(L 1kg/cdの圧力で150’cで30分間加熱
処理した。
Next, use silicone adhesive (KR101 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone).
-10 (solid content 60% by weight)) and a solution of 1.2 g of benzoyl peroxide dissolved in 50 cc of toluene to make a uniform adhesive solution of about 20 cI.
The above film having a size of 11 squares was barcoded and dried at room temperature for 20 minutes and then at 80°C for 30 minutes to obtain an adhesive film with a coating thickness of about 30 μm. This was pasted without wrinkles using a rubber roller onto a degreased stainless steel plate 0.5 mm thick, 10 cm wide, and 70% porosity with regular holes of 8 fil+ in outer diameter.
(Heat-treated at 150'C for 30 minutes at a pressure of L 1kg/cd.

これを220℃、260℃の雰囲気中にそれぞれ1時間
放置した。その結果いずれの温度でも色調、寸法とも変
化がなく良好であった。
This was left in an atmosphere of 220°C and 260°C for 1 hour, respectively. As a result, there was no change in color tone or size at any temperature, and the result was good.

実施例2 ステンレススチール板の広さを30cm角とした以外は
実施例1と同様な手順により試験した。その結果色調、
寸法とも変化がなく良好であった。
Example 2 A test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stainless steel plate was 30 cm square. As a result, the color tone,
It was good with no change in dimensions.

比較例1 実施例1と同様な方法でポリエーテルエーテルケトンの
溶融押出成形法にて未配向の非結晶フィルム(50tt
 m’)を得た。このフィルムは加熱収縮試験において
結晶化してしまい、光線透過率が55%と低く、加熱収
縮率が10%以上もあり透明性、寸法安定性に著しい欠
陥があった。
Comparative Example 1 An unoriented amorphous film (50 tt.
m') was obtained. This film crystallized in the heat shrinkage test, had a low light transmittance of 55%, had a heat shrinkage rate of 10% or more, and had significant defects in transparency and dimensional stability.

比較例2 プラスチックフィルムとしてポリイミドフィルム(デュ
ポン社製 商標カプトン)50μmを使用し実施例1と
同様な手順で支持板と貼り合わせ試験した。その結果寸
法変化はなかったが、フィルム単体の光線光線透過率が
49%と低く、しかも褐色のためフィルムを通して物体
を見た場合確認し難かった。
Comparative Example 2 A 50 μm polyimide film (Kapton, manufactured by DuPont) was used as the plastic film, and a bonding test was carried out with a support plate in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, there was no dimensional change, but the light transmittance of the film alone was as low as 49%, and it was brown, making it difficult to see objects when looking through the film.

〔発明の効果] 本発明によるポリエーテルケトン系フィルムはつぎのよ
うな効果があり加熱調理器の窓材として極めて有用であ
る。
[Effects of the Invention] The polyetherketone film according to the present invention has the following effects and is extremely useful as a window material for cooking appliances.

ポリエーテルケトン系フィルムは透明性に優れかつ耐熱
寸法安定性に優れるため加熱調理器の窓材としての機能
を充分に発揮出来、しかも従来のガラスに比較、フィル
ムであるため軽量化でき、所定の形状に加工するのに連
続工程が可能でコスト低減ができるという効果もある。
Polyetherketone film has excellent transparency and heat-resistant dimensional stability, so it can fully perform its function as a window material for cooking appliances.Furthermore, since it is a film, it is lighter than conventional glass, and can be used for a specified amount of time. It also has the effect of being able to perform a continuous process to process the shape, reducing costs.

特許出願人  三井東圧化学株式会社Patent applicant: Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、抵抗加熱を持つ加熱調理器において、窓材がポリエ
ーテルケトン系フィルムであることを特徴とする加熱調
理器用窓材。 2、ポリエーテルケトン系フィルムが少なくとも一軸方
向に配向したフィルムであり、かつ該フィルムの光線透
過率が60%以上、260℃における加熱収縮率が3%
未満であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の加熱調理器
用窓材
[Claims] 1. A window material for a cooking device with resistance heating, characterized in that the window material is a polyetherketone film. 2. The polyetherketone film is oriented in at least one axis, and the film has a light transmittance of 60% or more and a heat shrinkage rate of 3% at 260°C.
The window material for a heating cooker according to claim 1, characterized in that the window material is less than
JP63292468A 1988-11-21 1988-11-21 Material for window in heating cooker Pending JPH02140510A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63292468A JPH02140510A (en) 1988-11-21 1988-11-21 Material for window in heating cooker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63292468A JPH02140510A (en) 1988-11-21 1988-11-21 Material for window in heating cooker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02140510A true JPH02140510A (en) 1990-05-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63292468A Pending JPH02140510A (en) 1988-11-21 1988-11-21 Material for window in heating cooker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02140510A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5331343A (en) * 1990-11-13 1994-07-19 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Optical apparatus with improved lens mounting device
US5760944A (en) * 1996-01-31 1998-06-02 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Scanning optical device
US5812727A (en) * 1996-01-31 1998-09-22 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Holder for optical fibers in a scanning optical device
US5812299A (en) * 1996-01-31 1998-09-22 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Scanning optical device
US5838001A (en) * 1996-01-31 1998-11-17 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Scanning optical device and polygon mirror cover
US5841566A (en) * 1996-01-31 1998-11-24 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Multi-beam scanning optical device
US5844707A (en) * 1996-01-31 1998-12-01 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Scanning optical device
US5898805A (en) * 1996-01-31 1999-04-27 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Light transmission device using optical fiber
US6064504A (en) * 1996-01-31 2000-05-16 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Scanning optical device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5331343A (en) * 1990-11-13 1994-07-19 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Optical apparatus with improved lens mounting device
US5760944A (en) * 1996-01-31 1998-06-02 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Scanning optical device
US5812727A (en) * 1996-01-31 1998-09-22 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Holder for optical fibers in a scanning optical device
US5812299A (en) * 1996-01-31 1998-09-22 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Scanning optical device
US5838001A (en) * 1996-01-31 1998-11-17 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Scanning optical device and polygon mirror cover
US5841566A (en) * 1996-01-31 1998-11-24 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Multi-beam scanning optical device
US5844707A (en) * 1996-01-31 1998-12-01 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Scanning optical device
US5898805A (en) * 1996-01-31 1999-04-27 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Light transmission device using optical fiber
US6064504A (en) * 1996-01-31 2000-05-16 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Scanning optical device

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