JPH02140504A - Compact pressure vessel - Google Patents
Compact pressure vesselInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02140504A JPH02140504A JP29544188A JP29544188A JPH02140504A JP H02140504 A JPH02140504 A JP H02140504A JP 29544188 A JP29544188 A JP 29544188A JP 29544188 A JP29544188 A JP 29544188A JP H02140504 A JPH02140504 A JP H02140504A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- stem
- releasing device
- opening member
- valve mechanism
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012781 shape memory material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は携帯型ガスこんろその他のガス器具用のガスボ
ンベや、弁を通して放圧膨張させると内容物が噴霧乃至
噴出する充填容器などの小型圧力、1容器に関するもの
である。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is applicable to gas cylinders for portable gas stoves and other gas appliances, and to small-sized containers such as filled containers whose contents are sprayed or spewed out when the pressure is expanded through a valve. Pressure, per container.
(従来の技術)
この種の容器は弁によって密閉されているため誤って火
中に投棄されると事故を起こす虞れかあ。(Prior Art) Since this type of container is sealed with a valve, there is a risk of an accident if it is accidentally thrown into a fire.
る。Ru.
(技術的課題)
これを防ぐには予め弁を破壊するか容器に穿孔を設けれ
ば良いが、全てについてそれを実行することは不可能で
あり、また爆発を防ぐ技術は未だ。(Technical issue) To prevent this, it would be possible to destroy the valve in advance or make a hole in the container, but it is impossible to do this for all cases, and there is still no technology to prevent explosions.
開示されていない。Not disclosed.
本発明の目的は前記の問題を解決することにあり、過熱
されると強制的に開弁じ、残留ガスを積極的に放出する
ことにより爆発の危険を回避できる、また、加熱が止み
、設定温度以下に戻ると原状に復帰するようにした小型
圧力容器を提供する。1ことにある。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem, and when the valve is overheated, the valve is forcibly opened and the residual gas is actively released, thereby avoiding the danger of explosion.Furthermore, the heating stops and the set temperature To provide a small pressure vessel which returns to its original state when returned to the following conditions. There is one thing.
(技術的手段j
前記の目的は、容器本体に充填された内容物の吐出を制
御する弁機構に、本体外部に露出する吐出口を備えたス
テムを出没により閉弁並びに開弁可能に取付け、前記弁
機構に外端部で固定された開放部材をその内端部がステ
ム軸方向へ移動可能なように取付け、前記ステムの外面
に、開放部材と係合して異常時にステムを押込ませる係
合部を形成し、該開放部材を形状記憶材によって形成し
た小型圧力容器により達成される。(Technical means j) The above object is to attach a stem equipped with a discharge port exposed to the outside of the main body to a valve mechanism that controls the discharge of the contents filled in the container main body so that the valve can be closed and opened by moving in and out. An opening member fixed at its outer end to the valve mechanism is attached such that its inner end is movable in the stem axis direction, and an engagement member is provided on the outer surface of the stem to engage with the opening member and push the stem in the event of an abnormality. This is achieved by a small pressure vessel in which a joint is formed and the opening member is made of a shape memory material.
(実施例)
図面を参照して説明すると、各図は携帯型ガスこんろ等
に使用されるガスボンベを例としたもので、1円筒型の
容器本体、2はその先端部のマウンテンカップ、3は弁
機構のハウジングで、サイホン管4に通じる弁室5を有
し、上端部でマウンテンカップ2の保持筒部6にかしめ
固定されている。(Example) To explain with reference to the drawings, each figure shows an example of a gas cylinder used for a portable gas stove etc. 1 is a cylindrical container body, 2 is a mountain cup at the tip, 3 is a gas cylinder used for a portable gas stove, etc. is a housing for a valve mechanism, which has a valve chamber 5 communicating with the siphon pipe 4, and is caulked and fixed to the holding cylinder part 6 of the mountain cup 2 at its upper end.
7はステムで、前記保持筒部6の中心孔8より弁室5内
に上下可能に組込まれ、ハウジング3の上端と保持筒部
外端部6aとの間に固定されたステムラバー9がステム
外周の溝lOに係合して該ステム7を定位置に保持して
いる。11はステムラバー9で閉塞されるガス通路で、
ステム7が押込まれると、ステム内の吐出ロアaと、弁
室5の側路12と、サイホン管4とを通じさせる。13
は弁室内でステム7を突出方向へ押す閉じばねである。Reference numeral 7 denotes a stem, which is vertically incorporated into the valve chamber 5 through the center hole 8 of the holding cylinder 6, and a stem rubber 9 fixed between the upper end of the housing 3 and the outer end 6a of the holding cylinder. The stem 7 is held in place by engaging with a groove lO on the outer periphery. 11 is a gas passage blocked by stem rubber 9;
When the stem 7 is pushed in, the discharge lower a in the stem, the side passage 12 of the valve chamber 5, and the siphon pipe 4 are brought into communication. 13
is a closing spring that pushes the stem 7 in the protruding direction within the valve chamber.
開放部材15は前記弁機構に於るハウジング3の内面に
、外側部I6を固定し、内側部I7をステム7の外面に
係合させるように設けられている。The opening member 15 is provided on the inner surface of the housing 3 of the valve mechanism such that the outer portion I6 is fixed and the inner portion I7 is engaged with the outer surface of the stem 7.
その具体例の第1は第3図に示されており、開放部材1
5は、ステム7を支えているステムラバー9の上端面に
形成された取付用の切欠18と、容器本体1の端部にあ
たる保持筒部6の内端部6aとの間で外側部16が保持
され、開放部材15の内方のステムラバー9には、開放
部材15の変形を可能にする空所19が形成されている
。一方、開放部材15の内側部17は、ステム7の外面
に段状に形成された係合部20と係合している。この例
のように開放部材15を内端部6aに接しさせると、設
定温度で開放部材15に生じる変形力が内端部6aでバ
ックアップされるのでステム7の押込み上杆都合である
。The first example is shown in FIG.
5, the outer part 16 is located between the mounting notch 18 formed on the upper end surface of the stem rubber 9 supporting the stem 7 and the inner end 6a of the holding cylinder part 6 which corresponds to the end of the container body 1. A hollow space 19 is formed in the stem rubber 9 held and inside the opening member 15 to allow the opening member 15 to deform. On the other hand, the inner part 17 of the opening member 15 engages with an engaging part 20 formed in a step shape on the outer surface of the stem 7. When the opening member 15 is brought into contact with the inner end 6a as in this example, the deformation force generated in the opening member 15 at the set temperature is backed up by the inner end 6a, which is convenient for pushing the stem 7 into the upper rod.
これに対し、第4図に示した第2の例はステム。On the other hand, the second example shown in FIG. 4 is a stem.
ラバー9から下方へ離れた弁室内に開放部材15を設け
た例で、設置部位に空間的な余裕があるため組込みが容
易であり、しかも開放部材15の上下に夫々空所21.
22があるため、前記の例のようにそのための空所を設
ける必要がない。なお、開放部材15の外側部16はハ
ウジング内壁に埋込まれ、内側部17はガス通路11よ
り内方のステム外面に形成された段状の係合部23に係
合している。This is an example in which the opening member 15 is provided in the valve chamber that is downwardly away from the rubber 9. Since there is sufficient space at the installation site, it is easy to assemble the opening member 15, and there are spaces 21.
22, there is no need to provide a space for it as in the previous example. The outer part 16 of the opening member 15 is embedded in the inner wall of the housing, and the inner part 17 engages with a stepped engagement part 23 formed on the outer surface of the stem on the inner side of the gas passage 11.
開放部材15の形態は、中央にステム7を通す孔24を
有するリング状とし、設定温度で内側部17が外側部1
6に対して相対的にステム軸方向へ変形するような形状
を記憶させた金属材料によって形成されている。第5図
(a)は開放部材15の1例で加熱によりすり林状に変
形するリング状の物、同図(b)は別の例でC−ワッシ
ャの如くリングの一部が切れており、加熱されると軸方
向の両側へ内端部17が相対的に突出するように変形す
る。The opening member 15 has a ring shape with a hole 24 in the center through which the stem 7 passes, and the inner part 17 is connected to the outer part 1 at a set temperature.
It is formed of a metal material that has a memorized shape that deforms in the stem axis direction relative to the stem. Fig. 5(a) shows an example of the opening member 15, which is a ring-shaped object that deforms into a forest shape when heated, and Fig. 5(b) shows another example, in which a part of the ring is broken like a C-washer. When heated, the inner end portion 17 deforms so as to relatively protrude to both sides in the axial direction.
(作用)
上記の如く構成された本発明の容器は、何らかの原因に
よって加熱され、設定温度に至ると、開放部材15が記
憶された形状に変形し、内側部17で係合した段状係合
部20.23に於てステム7を本体内へ押込むように作
用するので、その結果弁機構が開き、容器本体1の内部
に充填されたLPG等のガスを放出させることとなる。(Function) When the container of the present invention configured as described above is heated for some reason and reaches the set temperature, the opening member 15 deforms into the memorized shape and the stepped engagement at the inner part 17 is performed. Since the stem 7 is pushed into the main body at portions 20 and 23, the valve mechanism opens and the gas such as LPG filled inside the container main body 1 is released.
また、加熱が止み、温度が設定値より下がれば正常な状
態に復帰する。Furthermore, when the heating stops and the temperature falls below the set value, the normal state will be restored.
通常使用時にステム7が突出状態から押込まれて没入状
態になったときは、第2図有半分に示すようにステムラ
バー9及び閉じばね13に接してステム7は内方へ移動
するが、開放部材15はステムラバー9の変形と関係し
ないので、ガスは正常に吐出する。During normal use, when the stem 7 is pushed in from the protruding state to the retracted state, the stem 7 contacts the stem rubber 9 and the closing spring 13 and moves inward, as shown in the half of Figure 2, but when the stem 7 is opened, Since the member 15 is not related to the deformation of the stem rubber 9, gas is normally discharged.
(効果)
従って本発明の小型圧力容器は、加熱されて設定温度に
至ると形状記憶材によって形成された開放部材が変形し
、その自由端でステムを直接移動させ、直ちに弁機構が
開くので火中へ投棄されても爆発の危険がなくなり、設
定温度よりも成る程度温度が下がれば原状に復すため、
安全性、実用性共に高い等顕著な効果を発揮する。(Effects) Therefore, when the small pressure vessel of the present invention is heated and reaches the set temperature, the opening member formed by the shape memory material deforms, directly moves the stem at its free end, and the valve mechanism immediately opens, causing a fire. There is no risk of explosion even if the product is dumped inside, and it will return to its original state once the temperature drops below the set temperature.
It exhibits remarkable effects such as high safety and practicality.
図面は本考案に係る小型圧力容器を示すもので第1図は
側面図、第2図は要部断面図、第3図、第4図は2実施
例の断面図、第5図(a)、(b)は開放部材2例の断
面図である。
1・・・容器本体、5・・・弁室、7・・・ステム、9
・・・ステムラバー、15・・・開放部材、16・・・
外端部、17・・・内端部、20.23・・・係合部。
特 許 出 願 人
株式会社 サン・フロンティア・テクノロジー代理人
弁理士 井 沢 淘第1図
第4図
第3図The drawings show a small pressure vessel according to the present invention; Fig. 1 is a side view, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the main part, Figs. 3 and 4 are sectional views of two embodiments, and Fig. 5 (a). , (b) are sectional views of two examples of open members. 1... Container body, 5... Valve chamber, 7... Stem, 9
... Stem rubber, 15... Opening member, 16...
Outer end portion, 17... Inner end portion, 20.23... Engaging portion. Patent applicant Sun Frontier Technology Co., Ltd. Agent
Patent Attorney Tadashi IzawaFigure 1Figure 4Figure 3
Claims (1)
、本体外部に露出する吐出口を備えたステムを出没によ
り閉弁並びに開弁可能に取付け、前記弁機構に外端部で
固定された開放部材をその内端部がステム軸方向へ移動
可能なように取付け、前記ステムの外面に、開放部材と
係合して異常時にステムを押込ませる係合部を形成し、
該開放部材を形状記憶材によって形成した小型圧力容器
。A stem having a discharge port exposed to the outside of the main body is attached to a valve mechanism that controls the discharge of the contents filled in the container main body so as to be able to close and open the valve by protruding and retracting, and the stem is fixed at the outer end to the valve mechanism. an opening member is attached such that its inner end is movable in the stem axial direction, and an engaging portion is formed on the outer surface of the stem to engage with the opening member and push the stem in the event of an abnormality;
A small pressure vessel in which the opening member is formed of a shape memory material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29544188A JPH02140504A (en) | 1988-11-22 | 1988-11-22 | Compact pressure vessel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29544188A JPH02140504A (en) | 1988-11-22 | 1988-11-22 | Compact pressure vessel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02140504A true JPH02140504A (en) | 1990-05-30 |
JPH0474606B2 JPH0474606B2 (en) | 1992-11-26 |
Family
ID=17820632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP29544188A Granted JPH02140504A (en) | 1988-11-22 | 1988-11-22 | Compact pressure vessel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02140504A (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-11-22 JP JP29544188A patent/JPH02140504A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0474606B2 (en) | 1992-11-26 |
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