JPH02134877A - Simple assembly type solar battery structure - Google Patents
Simple assembly type solar battery structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02134877A JPH02134877A JP63287850A JP28785088A JPH02134877A JP H02134877 A JPH02134877 A JP H02134877A JP 63287850 A JP63287850 A JP 63287850A JP 28785088 A JP28785088 A JP 28785088A JP H02134877 A JPH02134877 A JP H02134877A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- solar battery
- battery elements
- connectors
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、複数の太陽電池構造体を接続し、任意の出力
′電流・出力電圧を得られる太陽電池に関するものであ
シ、特に、容易に何回も接続、断続が可能で再構成可能
な簡易組立型太陽電池構造体に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a solar cell that can obtain arbitrary output current and output voltage by connecting a plurality of solar cell structures. This invention relates to an easily assembled solar cell structure that can be connected and disconnected many times and reconfigured.
従来、太陽電池は電力を供給する機器ごとの多種類の動
作電圧、動作電流に対処するため、複数の太陽電池素子
を組み合わせて、直列、並列に接続することによシ、所
望の動作電圧、動作電流を得ている。Conventionally, in order to cope with the wide variety of operating voltages and operating currents for each device that supplies power, solar cells have traditionally combined multiple solar cell elements and connected them in series or parallel to achieve the desired operating voltage, Obtaining operating current.
この複数の太陽電池素子を組み合わせて接続する方法に
は、例えば、第5図の様に各太陽電池素子をリード誠に
よ)接続する方法やまた、導電性粘着チーブによシ接続
する方法等がある。Examples of methods for combining and connecting a plurality of solar cell elements include a method of connecting each solar cell element with a lead as shown in Figure 5, and a method of connecting each solar cell element with a conductive adhesive tube. be.
しかるに、配線工程によるコストのアップや、接続箇所
がはずれたフ、定位置への固定が離しいといった問題が
あげられる。However, there are problems such as an increase in cost due to the wiring process, connection points that come loose, and difficulty in fixing to a fixed position.
また、太陽電池を電源として取シ扱う負荷機器が特定さ
れている場合は、必要な出力電圧・出力電流に即した直
並列接続数を固定できるが、異なる動作電圧を有する負
荷機器に対して使用するためには、容量電源を大きくし
ておき、出力電圧をコントロールする調整回路を介して
、接続しなければならないという不便さがある。In addition, if a load device that uses solar cells as a power source is specified, the number of series-parallel connections can be fixed according to the required output voltage and output current. In order to do this, it is inconvenient that a capacitive power supply must be made large and connected through an adjustment circuit that controls the output voltage.
これらの問題を解決するため、特開昭56−94675
号では、太陽電池素子の側壁面におす形およびめす形コ
ネクタを設けることが開示されている。この方法は、多
数の太陽電池素子を直列、並列に接続して、所望の出力
電圧、出力電流を得ることができ、取シ扱い易さの面で
も優れている。In order to solve these problems, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-94675
No. 3, discloses providing male and female connectors on the side wall surface of a solar cell element. This method allows a desired output voltage and output current to be obtained by connecting a large number of solar cell elements in series or parallel, and is also excellent in terms of ease of handling.
しかしながら、前述した、従来のコネクタを持つ太陽電
池構造体を用いるものの場合、コネクタ部のカバーがシ
ート状であル、1皮取シ除いて使用すると、次に断線し
たい場合、間に絶縁物質を入れなければならず、多数回
の組み換えに容易に対処できるものではないという欠点
がある。However, in the case of using a solar cell structure with a conventional connector as mentioned above, the cover of the connector part is sheet-like, and if you use it with one skin removed, then when you want to break the wire, you can insert an insulating material in between. It has the disadvantage that it cannot easily handle multiple recombinations.
そこで、本発明の目的は多数の太陽電池素子を容易に接
続し、かつ、多数回の組み換えに容易に対処可能な簡易
組立型太陽電池構造体を実現することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to realize an easily assembled solar cell structure that can easily connect a large number of solar cell elements and that can be easily reassembled many times.
本発明は前述した課題を解決するための手段として、複
数の太陽電池素子を接続して構成される太陽電池の構成
単位となる太陽電池構造体に、おいて、
太陽電池素子と、
該太陽電池素子からの発生電力を外部へ接続するための
複数の外部コネクタと、該コネクタの少なくとも1つに
、前記太陽電池素子からの給電を開閉する手段とを1つ
の容器内に有することを特徴とする簡易組立型太陽電池
構造体を提供するものである。As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a solar cell structure that is a constituent unit of a solar cell constructed by connecting a plurality of solar cell elements, comprising: a solar cell element; and the solar cell. A single container includes a plurality of external connectors for connecting the power generated from the element to the outside, and a means for opening and closing the power supply from the solar cell element to at least one of the connectors. The present invention provides an easily assembled solar cell structure.
複数の外部コネクタによシ、複数の太陽電池構造体を組
み合わせて1つの太陽電池として構成することか可能と
なり、また、各構造体に内層されたスイッチによシ、各
コネクタへの太陽電池素子からの給電を開閉することに
より、直列、または並列に自由に配線ノ母ターンを作成
でき、また、−度組み合わせた太陽電池を再び、各太陽
電池構造体に分解し、新たに組み換えるということも可
能となる。By using multiple external connectors, it is possible to combine multiple solar cell structures to form a single solar cell, and by using switches inside each structure, solar cell elements can be connected to each connector. By opening and closing the power supply, you can freely create wiring mother turns in series or parallel, and the combined solar cells can be disassembled into each solar cell structure again and reassembled. is also possible.
以下、図を用いて、本発明の一実施例について説明する
。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本発明の太陽電池構造体の一実施例であり、太
陽電池素子1は方形容器8の上面に組み込まれ、その上
を不図示の透明保護膜によ〕保護されてhる。方形容器
8の外面側壁には、外部出力用コネクタ2,3,4.5
が配設されている。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the solar cell structure of the present invention, in which a solar cell element 1 is assembled on the upper surface of a rectangular container 8, and is protected thereon by a transparent protective film (not shown). External output connectors 2, 3, 4.5 are provided on the outer side wall of the rectangular container 8.
is installed.
該出力用コネクタは、太陽電池素子lの出力と電極選択
スイッチ6を通して電気的に接続され、太陽電池素子1
の起電力を取シ出すことができるようになっている。The output connector is electrically connected to the output of the solar cell element 1 through the electrode selection switch 6.
The electromotive force can be extracted.
また、該コネクタは他の同種類の太陽電池構造体と機械
的に組み合わされ、電気的に接続することが可能であシ
、よシ大きな太陽電池ノ譬ネルの作成が可能である。In addition, the connector can be mechanically combined with other solar cell structures of the same type and electrically connected, making it possible to create a larger solar cell tunnel.
実施例では一対の陽極コネクタ4と陰極コネクタ5とが
一方の対をなす対向側壁外部の双方に配設され、さらに
、他方の対をなす対向側壁外部の一方に陽極コネクタ2
が、他方に陰極コネクタ3とが配設されている。In the embodiment, a pair of anode connectors 4 and a cathode connector 5 are disposed on both the exteriors of opposing side walls forming one pair, and an anode connector 2 is further provided on one of the exteriors of the opposing side walls forming the other pair.
However, a cathode connector 3 is disposed on the other side.
第2図は本発明の太陽電池構造体で、他の太陽電池構造
体との機械的結合を、よシ強固なものとするために、容
器を兼ねる台座9と、補助コネクタ7を取シ付けたもの
である第2図において、落1図と同一部位には同一番号
を付けである。Figure 2 shows the solar cell structure of the present invention, in which a pedestal 9 that also serves as a container and an auxiliary connector 7 are attached to make the mechanical connection with other solar cell structures very strong. In Figure 2, the same parts as in Figure 1 are given the same numbers.
また、多数の太陽電池構造体を直列、又は並列に接続す
る場合、陽極・陰極コネクタ4,5の電気的接続を避け
たいケースが出てくる。その場合、電極選択スイッチ6
を用いて、接続・断線および陽極・陰極のどちらか一方
だけを接続するとhった、状態に即した接続を行なうこ
とができる。第3図は、電極選択スイッチ6の様々な状
態に応じた接読方法を示す図である。第3図において、
スイッチ移動部31はスイッチ孔34内を移動し、配線
33m、33bと導電部32を接続(a)−断線(d)
−片側接続(b) 、 (e)を行なうことが可能で
ある。Furthermore, when connecting a large number of solar cell structures in series or in parallel, there are cases where it is desirable to avoid electrical connection between the anode and cathode connectors 4 and 5. In that case, the electrode selection switch 6
Using this, it is possible to perform connections and disconnections, as well as connections depending on the situation, such as connecting only one of the anode and cathode. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing close reading methods according to various states of the electrode selection switch 6. In Figure 3,
The switch moving part 31 moves within the switch hole 34 and connects the wiring 33m, 33b and the conductive part 32 (a) - disconnection (d)
- It is possible to perform one-sided connections (b), (e).
例えば、配線33mの片側を太陽電池素子1の陽極に1
また、反対側を陽極コネクタ4に接続しておき、同様に
、配線33bをそれぞれの陰極に接続しておけば、必要
に応じて、陽極と陰極の電気的接続を開閉することがで
きる。For example, connect one side of the 33 m wiring to the anode of solar cell element 1.
Further, by connecting the opposite side to the anode connector 4 and similarly connecting the wiring 33b to each cathode, the electrical connection between the anode and the cathode can be opened and closed as necessary.
また、電極選択スイッチ6は取シはずして入れ換える形
式のものでもよく、第3図に示したものに限定されない
。Further, the electrode selection switch 6 may be of a type that can be removed and replaced, and is not limited to the one shown in FIG.
また太陽電池素子を収容する方形容器や、接続コネクタ
部は、多数回の脱着に耐えうる材質で構成されている。Further, the rectangular container housing the solar cell element and the connecting connector section are made of a material that can withstand repeated attachment and detachment.
具体的には、プラスチックス、セラミックス、ニー−セ
ラミックス等の複合材料であシ、耐久性、脱着容易性、
耐熱性、耐光性、耐応力性、熱発散性等、太陽電池構造
体として必要な特性を持ち合わせた材料が用いられる。Specifically, it is made of composite materials such as plastics, ceramics, and ceramics, has durability, is easy to attach and detach,
A material is used that has properties necessary for a solar cell structure, such as heat resistance, light resistance, stress resistance, and heat dissipation.
次に、前述した本発明の簡易組立型太陽電池構造体を組
み合わせた実施例を第4図(、)〜(、)に示す。Next, an embodiment in which the above-described easily assembled solar cell structure of the present invention is combined is shown in FIGS.
なお、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されない。Note that the present invention is not limited to these examples.
実施例1゜
第4図(a)は前述した第1図又は第2図の本発明の簡
易組立型太陽電池構造体の電気的模式図である。図にお
騒て、1は太陽電池素子であシ、2゜4は陽極コネクタ
、3,5は陰極コネクタ、6は電極選択スイッチである
。41は全体としての出力端子であり、41に負荷を接
続することにより、目的とする起電力を取シ出すことが
できる。本実施例では太陽電池素子1の出力電圧を1.
5vとして設計したため、第4図(a)の単体の例では
出力端子41からは1.5vの出力電圧を取シ出すこと
が可能となる。Embodiment 1 FIG. 4(a) is an electrical schematic diagram of the easily assembled solar cell structure of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 or 2 described above. In the figure, 1 is a solar cell element, 2.4 is an anode connector, 3 and 5 are cathode connectors, and 6 is an electrode selection switch. 41 is an output terminal as a whole, and by connecting a load to 41, a desired electromotive force can be extracted. In this embodiment, the output voltage of the solar cell element 1 is set to 1.
Since the output voltage is designed to be 5V, it is possible to output an output voltage of 1.5V from the output terminal 41 in the single unit example shown in FIG. 4(a).
また、第4図(b)は構造体2個を直列に接続し、3v
の出力電圧を出力端子41から得られる様にしたもので
ある。この様に構造体を増やすことによシ、4.5v、
6v、9v・・・と、必要な出力電圧を簡易的な方法で
得ることができる。In addition, in Fig. 4(b), two structures are connected in series, and 3V
The output voltage is obtained from the output terminal 41. By increasing the structure in this way, 4.5v,
Necessary output voltages such as 6v, 9v, etc. can be obtained by a simple method.
また、出力端子41ではなく、不図示のリードコネクタ
といった部品を用いることにより、よシ手軽に、電力を
取り出すこともできる。Further, by using a component such as a lead connector (not shown) instead of the output terminal 41, electric power can be extracted more easily.
実施例2゜
次に、出力電流の大きな電源を必要とする場合、第4図
(c)のように各々の太陽電池構造体のコネクタ4,5
同志を接続し、電極選択スイッチ6は第3図(、)の接
続状態にする。こうすることにより、1個の太陽電池構
造体が1mAの出力電流能力の場合、2個並列に接続す
ることにより、2rrIAの出力電流が得られる。使用
する対象物の出力電流に合わせ、必要なだけ並列数を増
すことが可能である。Embodiment 2 Next, when a power source with a large output current is required, the connectors 4 and 5 of each solar cell structure are connected as shown in FIG. 4(c).
The electrode selection switch 6 is brought into the connected state as shown in FIG. 3 (,). In this way, if one solar cell structure has an output current capacity of 1 mA, by connecting two solar cell structures in parallel, an output current of 2 rrIA can be obtained. It is possible to increase the number of parallel units as necessary according to the output current of the object being used.
実施例3゜
さらに大容量の出力電圧・出力電流を必要とする場合は
、例えば、第4図(d)のように構造体を直列、及び並
列に接続し、出力電圧・出力電流ともに増加することが
できる。ここで長い直列体を並列に接続する際、太陽電
池構造体d111’21”15’d25はコネクタ4,
5の片側だけを接続し、又、太陽電池構造体d121d
22のコネクタ4,5は断線し、電気的接続をなくす。Embodiment 3: If a larger output voltage and output current are required, for example, structures can be connected in series and in parallel as shown in Figure 4(d) to increase both the output voltage and output current. be able to. When connecting long series bodies in parallel here, the solar cell structure d111'21"15'd25 is connected to the connector 4,
Connect only one side of 5, and also connect the solar cell structure d121d
The connectors 4 and 5 of No. 22 are disconnected and the electrical connection is lost.
そのためKは、電極選択スイッチ6が重要な役割を果た
し” 11 v ’21sd131 d23では第3図
(b)もしくは(c)状態にして、陽極もしくは陰極コ
ネクタのみを接続する。d12゜d22でFi第3図(
d)状態にして、断線しておく仁とにより、これら6つ
の太陽電池構造体は3個ずつの直列体を並列した太陽電
池となる。また、任意に直列数・並列数を増加させ、電
極選択スイッチ6を適宜設定することによ)、様々な出
力電流・出力電圧を得ることができる。Therefore, in K, the electrode selection switch 6 plays an important role.'' 11 v '21sd131 In d23, set the state as shown in FIG. 3(b) or (c) and connect only the anode or cathode connector. Figure 3 (
d) state and disconnect the wires, these six solar cell structures become solar cells in which three series bodies are arranged in parallel. Furthermore, various output currents and output voltages can be obtained by arbitrarily increasing the number of series and parallel connections and appropriately setting the electrode selection switch 6).
ここでは、接続に関与しないコネクタの電極選択スイッ
チ6は安全のため断線状態にした。Here, the electrode selection switch 6 of the connector not involved in the connection was disconnected for safety.
また、第4図(e)のように太陽電池構造体2個で構成
する並列体を3組直列に接続することもできる。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4(e), three sets of parallel structures each composed of two solar cell structures can be connected in series.
第4図(d) (−)の選択は、太陽電池素子にばらつ
きがある場合、定電流、定電圧を安定して供給する為に
有効な方法であり、組み合わせの自由度が増す。The selection of (-) in FIG. 4(d) is an effective method for stably supplying constant current and constant voltage when there are variations in solar cell elements, and increases the degree of freedom in combination.
本発明によれば、使用する負荷の出力電流・出力電圧に
あわせて組み合わせ可能な簡易組立型太陽電池構造体を
用いることにより1簡単に、目的の出力電流・出力電圧
を有する太陽電池を作成でき、多数回の組み換えに対処
可能で、実用性、経済性、信頼性に優れ、さらに取)扱
い易さの面でも良好であるという効果が得られる。According to the present invention, by using a simple assembly type solar cell structure that can be combined according to the output current and output voltage of the load used, it is possible to easily create a solar cell having the desired output current and output voltage. It is possible to handle multiple recombinations, has excellent practicality, economy, and reliability, and is also easy to handle.
第1図、第2図は本発明の一実施例を示す太陽電池構造
体、第3図は本発明の電極選択スイッチ6の切り換え図
。第4図は本発明の太陽電池構造体の接続例、第5図は
従来例の太陽電池を示す。
1・・・太陽電池素子、2.4・・・陽極コネクタ(外
部出力コネクタ)、3.5・・・陰極コネクタ(外部出
力コネクタ)、6・・・電極選択スイッチ、7・・・補
助コネクタ、8・・・方形容器、9・・・台座(容器)
、31・・・スイッチ移動部、32・・・導電部、33
&。
33b・・・配線、34・・・スイッチ孔、41・・・
出力端子、d11〜131 d21〜23・・・太陽電
池構造体。
代理人 弁理士 山 下 積 平1 and 2 are solar cell structures showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a switching diagram of an electrode selection switch 6 of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a connection example of the solar cell structure of the present invention, and FIG. 5 shows a conventional solar cell. 1... Solar cell element, 2.4... Anode connector (external output connector), 3.5... Cathode connector (external output connector), 6... Electrode selection switch, 7... Auxiliary connector , 8... square container, 9... pedestal (container)
, 31... switch moving part, 32... conductive part, 33
&. 33b...Wiring, 34...Switch hole, 41...
Output terminals, d11-131 d21-23...Solar cell structure. Agent Patent Attorney Sekihei Yamashita
Claims (2)
池の構成単位となる太陽電池構造体において、 太陽電池素子と、 該太陽電池素子からの発生電力を外部へ接続するための
複数の外部コネクタと、該コネクタの少なくとも1つに
、前記太陽電池素子からの給電を開閉する手段とを1つ
の容器内に有することを特徴とする簡易組立型太陽電池
構造体。(1) In a solar cell structure that is a constituent unit of a solar cell constructed by connecting a plurality of solar cell elements, the solar cell element and a plurality of solar cell structures for connecting the generated power from the solar cell element to the outside are 1. An easily assembled solar cell structure comprising, in one container, an external connector and a means for opening and closing power supply from the solar cell element to at least one of the connectors.
のそれぞれ外部に、陽極と陰極の一対のコネクタを持ち
、他方の対をなす対向側壁の一方に陽極、他方に陰極の
コネクタを持ち、前記一対のコネクタへの前記太陽電池
素子からの電流開閉するスイッチを有していることを特
徴とする請求項(1)に記載の簡易組立型太陽電池構造
体。(2) The container is rectangular and has a pair of anode and cathode connectors on the outside of each of one pair of opposing side walls, and an anode and a cathode connector on one of the other pair of opposing side walls. 2. The easily assembled solar cell structure according to claim 1, further comprising a switch for opening and closing current from the solar cell element to the pair of connectors.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63287850A JPH02134877A (en) | 1988-11-16 | 1988-11-16 | Simple assembly type solar battery structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63287850A JPH02134877A (en) | 1988-11-16 | 1988-11-16 | Simple assembly type solar battery structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02134877A true JPH02134877A (en) | 1990-05-23 |
Family
ID=17722590
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63287850A Pending JPH02134877A (en) | 1988-11-16 | 1988-11-16 | Simple assembly type solar battery structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02134877A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06163964A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-06-10 | Osaka Shosen Mitsui Senpaku Kk | Solar cell installing mechanism for airship |
DE19503195A1 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Kessler & Wiethoff Gmbh | Solar cell retainer appts. with cell support |
WO2008016043A1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-07 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module |
-
1988
- 1988-11-16 JP JP63287850A patent/JPH02134877A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06163964A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-06-10 | Osaka Shosen Mitsui Senpaku Kk | Solar cell installing mechanism for airship |
DE19503195A1 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Kessler & Wiethoff Gmbh | Solar cell retainer appts. with cell support |
WO2008016043A1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-07 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module |
JP2008034745A (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-14 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Solar cell module |
US9159859B2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2015-10-13 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module |
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