JPH02128021A - Construction of concrete retaining wall - Google Patents

Construction of concrete retaining wall

Info

Publication number
JPH02128021A
JPH02128021A JP28282288A JP28282288A JPH02128021A JP H02128021 A JPH02128021 A JP H02128021A JP 28282288 A JP28282288 A JP 28282288A JP 28282288 A JP28282288 A JP 28282288A JP H02128021 A JPH02128021 A JP H02128021A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
concrete
retaining wall
inflow gap
formwork
backing plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP28282288A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0781276B2 (en
Inventor
Ryohei Yoshino
吉野 良平
Junichi Kaneko
純一 金子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON PURAFUOOMU KK
Original Assignee
NIPPON PURAFUOOMU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON PURAFUOOMU KK filed Critical NIPPON PURAFUOOMU KK
Priority to JP63282822A priority Critical patent/JPH0781276B2/en
Publication of JPH02128021A publication Critical patent/JPH02128021A/en
Publication of JPH0781276B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0781276B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce a construction period by erecting backing plate at a space in the rear of a form row consisting of forms with a pattern on the surface of each of them, pouring concrete into the space and hardening it after arranging reinforcing bars into the space. CONSTITUTION:After forming a foundation 6, forms 2 having a required pattern on the surface of each of them are successively provided on the foundation 6 to form a form row 2'. After that, a concrete pouring space 3 for making a wall with a required thickness is interposed between the rear of the form row and a backing plate to erect the backing plate 7 in the rear of the form row 2'. Then, concrete is poured into the pouring space 3, and after hardening it, the backing plate 7 is removed to form a concrete retaining wall having a required pattern on the surface thereof.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、簡易に所望模様の擁壁が施工し得るコンクリ
ート擁壁の施工法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for constructing a concrete retaining wall that can easily construct a retaining wall with a desired pattern.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、道路側の山斜面や家屋の周囲などに表面に所望模
様が形成された擁壁を作る場合には、例えば工場などで
型枠により表面に所望模様の入った所定形状のブロック
を成形し、このブロックを現場まで運び、現場で積み重
ねて行くことで擁壁を作るのが一般である。
Conventionally, when building a retaining wall with a desired pattern on the surface, such as on a mountain slope next to a road or around a house, blocks of a predetermined shape with the desired pattern on the surface are formed using formwork in a factory, for example. Generally, these blocks are transported to the site and stacked on top of each other to create a retaining wall.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかし、ブロックを成型し、そのブロックを現場におい
て積み上げていくことで擁壁を作る従来法では、重量の
あるブロックを運搬したり、また、保管したりする必要
かある為、工期にかなり費やすことになったりして労力
、手間を要するという問題があった。
However, with the traditional method of building retaining walls by molding blocks and stacking them on-site, the construction time is considerably longer due to the need to transport and store the heavy blocks. There was a problem in that it required a lot of effort and effort.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

出願人は種々の研究を重ねた結果、型枠を用いてブロッ
クを成形し、ブロックを積み上げて擁壁を作るという方
法ではなく、型枠自体を埋め込み擁壁内部に型枠を残存
させることで擁壁を形成するという本発明を完成させた
As a result of various studies, the applicant found that instead of forming blocks using formwork and stacking the blocks to create a retaining wall, the applicant could embed the formwork itself and leave the formwork inside the retaining wall. The present invention of forming a retaining wall has been completed.

添付図面を参照して詳述すると次の通りである。The details are as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings.

請求項1記載の発明は、表面に所望模様を形成した型枠
2を所定個連設せしめて配置し、この型枠列2′の背後
に所望壁厚を形成するコンクリート流入間隙3を介在せ
しめて裏止板7を立設し、このコンクリート流入間隙3
内に補強鉄筋5を配設し、コンクリート流入間隙3内に
コンクリートを流入し、硬化せしめてコンクリート擁壁
を形成することを特徴とするコンクリート擁壁の施工法
に係るものである。
In the invention as claimed in claim 1, a predetermined number of formworks 2 having a desired pattern formed on their surfaces are arranged in series, and a concrete inflow gap 3 forming a desired wall thickness is interposed behind the formwork rows 2'. A backing plate 7 is erected to fill this concrete inflow gap 3.
This relates to a construction method for a concrete retaining wall, which is characterized in that reinforcing reinforcing bars 5 are disposed within the concrete retaining wall, concrete is poured into the concrete inflow gap 3, and is hardened to form a concrete retaining wall.

請求項2記載の発明は、表面に自然石風口部1を形成し
た型枠2を所定個連設せしめて配置し、この型枠列2′
の背後に所望壁厚を形成するコンクリート流入間隙3を
介在せしめて裏止板7を立設し、このコンクリート流入
間隙3内に補強鉄筋5を配設し、コンクリート流入間隙
3内にコンクリートを流入し、硬化せしめてコンクリー
ト擁壁を形成することを特徴とするコンクリート擁壁の
施工法に係るものである。
In the invention as claimed in claim 2, a predetermined number of formworks 2 having natural stone-like openings 1 formed on their surfaces are arranged in series, and this formwork row 2'
A backing plate 7 is erected with a concrete inflow gap 3 that forms a desired wall thickness behind the concrete inflow gap 3, reinforcing reinforcing bars 5 are arranged in this concrete inflow gap 3, and concrete flows into the concrete inflow gap 3. The present invention relates to a method for constructing a concrete retaining wall, which is characterized in that the concrete retaining wall is formed by hardening the concrete retaining wall.

請求項3記載の発明は、表面に自然石風口部lを形成し
た繊維補強コンクリート製の型枠2を所定個連設せしめ
て配置し、この繊維補強コンクリート製の型枠列2°の
背後に所望壁厚を形成するコンクリート流入間隙3を介
在せしめて裏止板7を立設し、このコンクリート流入間
隙3内に補強鉄筋5を配設し、コンクリート流入間隙3
内にコンクリートを流入し、硬化せしめてコンクリート
擁壁を形成することを特徴とするコンクリート擁壁の施
工法に係るものである。
The invention as set forth in claim 3 is such that a predetermined number of formworks 2 made of fiber-reinforced concrete with natural stone openings l formed on the surface are arranged in series, and behind the formwork rows 2 degrees made of fiber-reinforced concrete. A backing plate 7 is erected with a concrete inflow gap 3 forming a desired wall thickness interposed therebetween, reinforcing reinforcing bars 5 are arranged in this concrete inflow gap 3, and the concrete inflow gap 3 is erected.
This relates to a method of constructing a concrete retaining wall, which is characterized by pouring concrete into the wall and hardening it to form a concrete retaining wall.

〔作用並びに実施例〕[Function and Examples]

コンクリート擁壁を形成する所望位置に土台6を形成し
、この土台6上に表面に所望模様を形成した型枠2を縦
横所定個連設せしめて配設し、この型枠列2′の背後に
所望壁厚を形成するコンクリート流入間隙3を介在せし
めて裏止板7を立設し、このコンクリート流入間隙3内
にコンクリートを流入し、硬化せしめて裏止板7を取り
外して、表面が所望模様のコンクリート擁壁を形成する
A foundation 6 is formed at a desired position for forming a concrete retaining wall, and a predetermined number of formworks 2 with a desired pattern formed on the surface are arranged in series on the foundation 6, both vertically and horizontally. A backing plate 7 is installed with a concrete inflow gap 3 interposed therebetween to form a desired wall thickness, concrete is poured into this concrete inflow gap 3, and after hardening, the backing plate 7 is removed and the surface becomes the desired thickness. Forming a patterned concrete retaining wall.

擁壁には型枠2が埋設されたままになっている為、完成
したコンクリート擁壁は表面が所望模様を有する擁壁に
形成される。
Since the formwork 2 remains embedded in the retaining wall, the completed concrete retaining wall is formed into a retaining wall with a desired pattern on the surface.

請求項2記載の発明は表面に自然石風口部1を形成した
型枠2を用いる為、完成したコンクリート擁壁の表面は
自然石が埋め込まれた感じの擁壁となる。
Since the invention according to claim 2 uses a formwork 2 having a natural stone opening 1 formed on its surface, the surface of the completed concrete retaining wall will have the appearance of being embedded with natural stones.

請求項3記載の発明の場合には、型枠2を引っ張り強度
を発揮させる為、ガラス繊維補強コンクリート(GFR
C)、鋼繊維補強コンクリート(SFRC)、炭素繊維
補強コンクリート(CFRC)等の繊維補強コンクリー
ト(FRC)を用いる。
In the case of the invention described in claim 3, in order to make the formwork 2 exhibit tensile strength, glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFR) is used.
C), using fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) such as steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) and carbon fiber reinforced concrete (CFRC).

次に、請求項1.2に係る発明に用いる型枠2を繊維強
化プラスチック(FRP)により形成した場合における
その製造法について説明する。尚、型枠をFRP製とす
ることで請求項2記載の発明に係る自然石の形状がより
鮮明に表現できることになる。
Next, a method for manufacturing the formwork 2 used in the invention according to claim 1.2 when it is formed of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) will be explained. In addition, by making the formwork made of FRP, the shape of the natural stone according to the invention described in claim 2 can be expressed more clearly.

色々な形や大きさの異なる自然石を選び出し、その1つ
1つに離形剤を塗布し、ブリフレグ状態のFRP板を自
然石の略半体に被覆して加熱加圧状態で硬化せしめて型
を作る。
We selected natural stones of various shapes and sizes, applied a mold release agent to each one, coated approximately half of the natural stones with a brief FRP board, and hardened them under heat and pressure. Make a mold.

この型は自然石の略半体に不飽和のポリエステル樹脂を
塗布しガラス不織布や織布若しくは両者を重ね、これを
繰り返してFRP′#、材を積層せしめ、硬化剤の併用
により硬化せしめる方法を採用しても良い。
This mold is a method in which unsaturated polyester resin is applied to approximately half of a natural stone, glass non-woven fabric, woven fabric, or both are layered, this is repeated to laminate FRP'#, and the material is hardened using a hardening agent. May be adopted.

この型に石膏やセメントモルタルなどの造形材を流し込
んだり、この型内面に樹脂用離型剤を塗布して型内に不
飽和ポリエステル樹脂を積層して自然石半休を作る。
A modeling material such as plaster or cement mortar is poured into this mold, a mold release agent for resin is applied to the inner surface of the mold, and unsaturated polyester resin is laminated inside the mold to create natural stone.

このようにして作った形や大きさの異なる沢山の自然石
半休をその自然石半休の全て又は一部が基枠内に納まる
状態で基枠に組合わせやデザインを考慮して配置固着す
る。
A large number of natural stone blocks having different shapes and sizes thus made are arranged and fixed to the base frame in such a manner that all or part of the natural stone blocks are accommodated within the base frame, taking into consideration the combination and design.

この自然石半休を配置固着した基枠の表面に離型剤を塗
布し、プリプレグ状態のFRP板を被覆して加熱加圧状
態で硬化せしめてFRP製の型枠2を製作する (尚、
この工程を不飽和ポリエステル樹脂を塗布しガラス不織
布若しくは両者と重ねこれを繰り返してFRP素材を積
層せしめ、硬化剤の併用により硬化せしめる方法を採用
しても良い)。
A mold release agent is applied to the surface of the base frame on which the natural stone is placed and fixed, and a prepreg FRP board is coated and cured under heat and pressure to produce the FRP formwork 2.
This process may be repeated by applying an unsaturated polyester resin, layering it with a glass nonwoven fabric, or both, to laminate the FRP material, and curing it by using a curing agent in combination).

このFRP製の型枠2の内面に補強の為、コンクリート
を通過せしめる連通孔8′を有するリブ8を架設する。
For reinforcement, a rib 8 having a communicating hole 8' through which concrete passes is installed on the inner surface of the FRP formwork 2.

このようにして完成したFRP製の型枠2を、ボルト・
ナツトにより複数個連設せしめて、FRP製の型枠列2
゛を形成する。
The FRP formwork 2 completed in this way is then bolted and
Multiple rows of FRP formworks are connected using nuts.
form.

図中符号9はFRP製の型枠2同志を連設する為のボル
ト用穴、10は桟、11はコンクリート流入間隙3を保
持する保持杆、4はナツトである。
In the figure, reference numeral 9 is a bolt hole for connecting the FRP formworks 2, 10 is a crosspiece, 11 is a holding rod for holding the concrete inflow gap 3, and 4 is a nut.

次に、請求項3記載の繊維補強コンクリートを用いて型
枠2を形成する場合におけるその製造法について説明す
る。
Next, a method of manufacturing the formwork 2 using the fiber-reinforced concrete according to claim 3 will be described.

自然石半休の成形は上述と同様である。The shaping of the natural stone Hankyu is the same as described above.

この自然石半休を配置固着した基枠の表面に離型剤を塗
布し、プリプレグ状態のFRP板を被覆して加熱加圧状
態で硬化せしめてFRP製の雛型を製作する (尚、こ
の工程を不飽和ポリエステル樹脂を塗布しガラス不織布
若しくは両者と重ねこれを繰り返してFRP素材を積層
せしめ、硬化剤の併用により硬化せしめる方法を採用し
ても良い)。
A mold release agent is applied to the surface of the base frame on which the natural stone is placed and fixed, and a prepreg FRP board is coated and cured under heat and pressure to produce an FRP template. (It is also possible to adopt a method in which an unsaturated polyester resin is applied and the unsaturated polyester resin is layered with a glass nonwoven fabric or both of them. This process is repeated to laminate the FRP material, and then the FRP material is cured using a curing agent.)

このFRP製の雛型(生産型)の成形凹部側に雛形剤を
塗布又は散布した後、下記の配合のFRCを吹き付は法
(スプレー法)により付着せしめ、FRC硬化後、FR
P製の雛型を取り外し、本願に係る型枠2を成形する。
After applying or scattering the molding agent on the molding concave side of this FRP mold (production mold), FRC of the following composition is applied by spraying method, and after the FRC hardens, the FR
The template made of P is removed, and a formwork 2 according to the present application is formed.

型枠2の成形に用いたGFRCは下記の通りであり、下
記の配合比が最も望ましいことが実験の結果判明してい
る。
The GFRC used for molding the mold 2 is as follows, and it has been found through experiments that the following blending ratio is the most desirable.

1m’当たりの標準的配合比 セメント    :  500(kg/m’)水セメン
ト比 =50(%) 空気量    =2(%) 細骨材率   =  100(%)・・・砂利と砂の比
率ガラス混入率 =1(%)・・・ガラス混入の容積比
における割合 尚、図面の型枠2は、各側縁を直線縁に形成した場を図
示しているが、第4図のように曲線縁に形成して良い。
Standard mixing ratio of cement per 1 m': 500 (kg/m') Water-cement ratio = 50 (%) Air content = 2 (%) Fine aggregate ratio = 100 (%)...Ratio of gravel and sand Glass Mixing rate = 1 (%)... Percentage of glass mixed in volume ratio Note that the formwork 2 in the drawing shows a case where each side edge is formed into a straight edge, but as shown in Fig. 4, it is curved. It can be formed around the edges.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

請求項1記載の発明は、上述のように型枠をそのま利用
し、コンクリート擁壁の中に残存させてコンクリド擁壁
を形成する方法である為、−々型で作ったブロクを保管
したり、現場まで運んだりする手間が一切省現場でこの
型枠を積み重ねてコンクリートを流し込むいう簡単な作
業で擁壁が形成でき、施工性に非常に秀たコンクリート
擁壁の施工法となる。
The invention as claimed in claim 1 is a method of forming a concrete retaining wall by using the formwork as it is and leaving it in the concrete retaining wall as described above, so the blocks made with the molds are stored. The retaining wall can be formed with the simple task of stacking the formwork and pouring concrete on-site, eliminating the need to transport the formwork to the site, making it a concrete retaining wall construction method that is extremely easy to construct.

更に、本発明は、型枠を上下左右に連設すれば施工所の
大きさに合わせて任意の大きさ、形の連続的な白石風擁
壁が形成し得ることになる。
Furthermore, according to the present invention, if formwork is installed vertically and horizontally, a continuous white stone-style retaining wall of any size and shape can be formed according to the size of the construction site.

また、請求項2記戦の発明は、自然石を積み上げた態の
自然石風凸部を有する型枠を採用する構造としたら、自
然石を積み上げずとも、自然石を嵌め込み状態積み上げ
たと同様な形状の擁壁が簡単且つ経済的に作得ることに
なる。
In addition, the invention of claim 2 provides that if the structure adopts a formwork having a natural stone-like convex part in which natural stones are piled up, it will be possible to create a structure similar to that in which natural stones are inlaid and piled up, without stacking natural stones. A retaining wall of this shape can be easily and economically produced.

また、請求項3記載の発明は型枠を繊維補強コンフート
製とするから、型枠自体の引っ張り強度が増し、て、完
成した擁壁が非常に強固になると共に、型枠を常に薄く
することが可能となり、従って、型枠の軽量が図れ、運
搬等に非常に便利となる。
Furthermore, since the formwork is made of fiber-reinforced comfort, the tensile strength of the formwork itself increases, making the completed retaining wall very strong and making it possible to keep the formwork thin. This makes it possible to reduce the weight of the formwork, making it very convenient to transport.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の一実施例を示すもので、第1図は本明に
使用する型枠の一部を切り欠いた斜視図、第2図本発明
の使用状態を示す縦断面図、第3図は本発明に用する型
枠の配列を示す説明図、第4図は本発明に使する型枠の
側倒の配列を示す説明正面図である。 1・・・自然石風凸部、2・・・型枠、2°・・・型枠
列、3・・・コンリート流入間隙、 5・・・補強鉄筋、 7・・・裏止板。 昭和63年
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a formwork used in the present invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing the state in which the present invention is used, and FIG. The figure is an explanatory view showing the arrangement of the formwork used in the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory front view showing the arrangement of the formwork used in the present invention in a sideways arrangement. 1...Natural stone style convex portion, 2...Formwork, 2°...Formwork row, 3...Concrete inflow gap, 5...Reinforcement bar, 7...Backing plate. 1986

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 表面に所望模様を形成した型枠を所定個連設せしめ
て配置し、この型枠列の背後に所望壁厚を形成するコン
クリート流入間隙を介在せしめて裏止板を立設し、この
コンクリート流入間隙内に補強鉄筋を配設し、コンクリ
ート流入間隙内にコンクリートを流入し、硬化せしめて
コンクリート擁壁を形成することを特徴とするコンクリ
ート擁壁の施工法。 2 表面に自然石風凸部を形成した型枠を所定個連設せ
しめて配置し、この型枠列の背後に所望壁厚を形成する
コンクリート流入間隙を介在せしめて裏止板を立設し、
このコンクリート流入間隙内に補強鉄筋を配設し、コン
クリート流入間隙内にコンクリートを流入し、硬化せし
めてコンクリート擁壁を形成することを特徴とするコン
クリート擁壁の施工法。 3 表面に自然石風凸部を形成した繊維補強コンクリー
ト製の型枠を所定個連設せしめて配置し、この繊維補強
コンクリート製の型枠列の背後に所望壁厚を形成するコ
ンクリート流入間隙を介在せしめて裏止板を立設し、こ
のコンクリート流入間隙内に補強鉄筋を配設し、コンク
リート流入間隙内にコンクリートを流入し、硬化せしめ
てコンクリート擁壁を形成することを特徴とするコンク
リート擁壁の施工法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A predetermined number of formworks having a desired pattern formed on their surfaces are arranged in series, and a backing plate is provided with a concrete inflow gap that forms a desired wall thickness behind the formwork rows. A method of constructing a concrete retaining wall, which is characterized in that a concrete retaining wall is constructed by installing a concrete retaining wall upright, arranging reinforcing reinforcing bars in the concrete inflow gap, and allowing concrete to flow into the concrete inflow gap and harden to form a concrete retaining wall. 2 A predetermined number of formworks with natural stone-like protrusions formed on their surfaces are arranged in series, and a backing plate is erected behind the formwork rows with a concrete inflow gap that forms the desired wall thickness. ,
A method of constructing a concrete retaining wall, which is characterized in that reinforcing reinforcing bars are placed in the concrete inflow gap, concrete is poured into the concrete inflow gap, and is allowed to harden to form a concrete retaining wall. 3 A predetermined number of fiber-reinforced concrete formworks with natural stone-like protrusions formed on the surface are arranged in series, and a concrete inflow gap that forms the desired wall thickness is created behind the rows of fiber-reinforced concrete formworks. A concrete retaining wall characterized in that a backing plate is erected with a backing plate interposed therebetween, reinforcing reinforcing bars are placed in the concrete inflow gap, concrete flows into the concrete inflow gap, and is hardened to form a concrete retaining wall. Wall construction method.
JP63282822A 1988-11-09 1988-11-09 Concrete retaining wall construction method Expired - Fee Related JPH0781276B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63282822A JPH0781276B2 (en) 1988-11-09 1988-11-09 Concrete retaining wall construction method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63282822A JPH0781276B2 (en) 1988-11-09 1988-11-09 Concrete retaining wall construction method

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JPH02128021A true JPH02128021A (en) 1990-05-16
JPH0781276B2 JPH0781276B2 (en) 1995-08-30

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57129851U (en) * 1981-02-09 1982-08-13
JPS59170340A (en) * 1983-03-14 1984-09-26 長谷川 正利 Concrete mold frame construction method
JPS6026706A (en) * 1983-07-25 1985-02-09 Kenji Ishikura Concrete block and revetment
JPS6195127A (en) * 1984-10-15 1986-05-13 Tousen Koken Kk Concrete formwork process

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57129851U (en) * 1981-02-09 1982-08-13
JPS59170340A (en) * 1983-03-14 1984-09-26 長谷川 正利 Concrete mold frame construction method
JPS6026706A (en) * 1983-07-25 1985-02-09 Kenji Ishikura Concrete block and revetment
JPS6195127A (en) * 1984-10-15 1986-05-13 Tousen Koken Kk Concrete formwork process

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