JPH0212680B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0212680B2
JPH0212680B2 JP8746086A JP8746086A JPH0212680B2 JP H0212680 B2 JPH0212680 B2 JP H0212680B2 JP 8746086 A JP8746086 A JP 8746086A JP 8746086 A JP8746086 A JP 8746086A JP H0212680 B2 JPH0212680 B2 JP H0212680B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
welding
glass fiber
refractory
fiber sheet
solid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP8746086A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62244597A (en
Inventor
Isao Aida
Kazuo Ikemoto
Hidehiko Kanehira
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kobe Steel Ltd
Original Assignee
Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kobe Steel Ltd filed Critical Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority to JP8746086A priority Critical patent/JPS62244597A/en
Publication of JPS62244597A publication Critical patent/JPS62244597A/en
Publication of JPH0212680B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0212680B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

[産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、ソリツドワイヤ又はフラツクス入り
ワイヤを使つたガスシールドアーク溶接、特にエ
レクトロガスアーク溶接のような大入熱溶接等に
使用される溶接用裏当材に関し、特に母材裏面へ
の密着性が良好であるばかりでなく生成ガスの抜
けも良好であり、気孔欠陥やあばた等のない健
全、かつ良好な形状で裏ビードを形成することの
できる片面溶接用裏当材に関するものである。 [従来の技術] 片面溶接用の裏当材としては従来より(a)水冷銅
当金の他、(b)無機質のガラス繊維成形体(特公昭
50−35488号や同59−4238号等)や(c)耐火物成形
体(特開昭59−137193号等)、或は(d)耐火物成形
体の上部にガラス繊維成形体を添装した積層物等
が汎用されている。しかしながらこれらの裏当材
を用いて片面溶接を行なつた場合、下記の様な問
題を生ずることが指摘されており、改善策の開発
が待たれている。 即ち前記(a)水冷銅当金は繰返し使用できるとい
う利点を有するものの、ビード外観があまり良く
なく、かつ柔軟性や耐目違い性に劣るという欠点
を有しており、(b)無機質のガラス繊維成形体は、
母材裏面への密着性が良好であるという特性は有
しているものの、比較的低融点であり又構造的に
も溶融金属の保持作用が不十分である為、裏ビー
ドの余盛が過剰になり易い。また(c)の耐火物成形
体の場合は、成分組成を調整することによつて耐
火度を任意に調整することができ、それにより溶
融金属の保持作用を高めることができるので形状
の良好な裏ビードが得られ易い、という利点はあ
るものの、耐火物の気密性が高い為生成ガス(水
素等)の抜けが悪く、裏ビード表面に気孔やあば
た等の欠陥が発生し易い。更に(d)の積層裏当材で
は、耐火物成形体(c)単独のものに比べて母材裏面
への密着性が向上するという利点を有している反
面、溶接冶金反応で生ずるガスに加えてガラス繊
維成形体から生成したガスまでも溶融金属の下面
側へとじ込められる為、裏ビードの気孔欠陥等は
かえつて著しくなる。 [発明が解決しようとする問題点] 本発明はこの様な事情に着目してなされたもの
であつて、その目的は、大入熱溶接、例えば
40KJ/cm以上で良好な形状を有し、かつ気孔欠
陥やあばた等のない健全で美麗な裏ビードを形成
することのできる溶接用裏当材を提供しようとす
るものである。 [問題点を解決する為の手段] 上記の様な目的を達成し得た本発明裏当材の構
成は、 SiO2:30〜60%(重量%:以下同じ) ZrO2:15〜55% Al2O3:1〜25% アルカリ金属酸化物の1種以上:0.1〜3.2% 及び 水分0.01〜0.25% を必須成分として含む固形耐火物の上部に、厚さ
が0.05〜2.0mmで水分量が1.8%以下であるガラス
繊維シートを添装してなるところに要旨を有する
ものである。 [作 用] 上記構成々分の種類及び含有率等を定めた理由
を明らかにしつつ本発明の作用を明確にする。 まず固形耐火物は、主として裏ビードの外観・
形状及び高さ等を良好に保つ為の基材となるもの
であり、必須構成々分の種類及び量を前述の様に
定めた理由は次の通りである。 SiO2:30〜60% 固形耐火物の主構成々分となるものであり、
30%未満では耐火性が不足する為裏ビードが出
過ぎたり、或いはアーク熱で溶融物が多量生成
してアーク不安定を招く。一方60%を超えると
生成スラグの流動性が過大となり、均一な裏ビ
ードが形成されなくなるばかりでなく、アンダ
ーカツトやスラグ巻込み等の欠陥が生じたり耐
高温割れ性が悪化するという難点があらわれ
る。尚SiO2源としてはシリカ、ろう石、粘土、
長石、珪灰石、シヤモツト、コージエライト、
ムライト等が使用される。 ZrO2:15〜55% 固形耐火物の融点を高め、大入熱溶接の溶接
施工において裏ビードの形状を整えるうえで不
可欠の成分である。こうした機能を有効に発揮
させる為にはZrO2を少なくとも15%含有させ
なければならないが、反面含有量が多過ぎると
耐火性が上がり過ぎてガス抜けが悪くなり、ピ
ツトやブローホール或はあばた等の欠陥が生じ
易くなる他裏ビードも出にくくなるので、こう
した問題を生じさせない為にZrO2量を55%以
下に抑えるべきである。尚ZrO2源としてはジ
ルコン、ジルコニヤが用いられる。 Al2O3:1〜25% ZrO2と同様に耐火度を高め、かつ生成スラ
グの粘性も高めてビード外観、ビード形状を向
上させる作用を有すると共に、SiO2−ZrO2
スラグでのスラグ剥離性を改善する。こうした
効果を有効に発揮させるためには1%以上含有
させねばならない。しかし25%を超えると耐火
度が上がり過ぎて裏ビードが出にくくなる。 尚Al2O3源としてはアルミナ、長石、マイ
カ、シヤモツト、コージエライト、ムライト、
ろう石等が用いられる。 アルカリ金属酸化物の1種以上:0.1〜3.2% Li2O、Na2O、K2O等は裏当材用耐火物とし
て要求される最低限の機械的性質(圧縮強さ、
曲げ強さ、衝撃強さ等)及び成形性を得る為に
欠くことのできない成分であり、0.1%未満で
はこれらの効果が有効に発揮されず、一方3.2
%を超えるとスラグの剥離性及び耐火性が乏し
くなるばかりでなく耐吸湿性も劣悪になる。ア
ルカリ金属酸化物として最も一般的なのはLi酸
化物、Na酸化物及びK酸化物であり、Li酸化
物源としてはリチウム水ガラス、リチウムシリ
ケート、リチウムフエライト、リチウムマンガ
ナイト、ペタライト、炭酸リチウム等が、又
Na酸化物源としてはナトリウム水ガラス、長
石、ソーダ灰、無水珪酸ソーダ、アルキン酸ソ
ーダ等が、又K酸化物としてはカリ水ガラス、
長石、カリガラス、チタン酸カリウム等が夫々
使用される。 水 分:0.01〜0.25% 耐火物を構成する上記粉末粒子間に介在して
焼結性を高める作用があり、0.01%未満ではこ
れらの効果が有効に発揮されない為機械的性質
や成形性が劣悪になる。但し水分は溶接熱でガ
ス化してピツトやブローホール、あばた等を生
ずる原因になるので、0.25%以下に抑えなけれ
ばならない。尚水分源としては水、アルコー
ル、高級脂肪酸、水酸化アルミニウム、ベント
ナイト、セルロース、アルギン酸ソーダ等が挙
げられる。 本発明で使用される固形耐火物の必須構成々分
は以上の通りであるが、上記構成々分の規定要件
を満足し得る限度で更にMgO、TiO2、CaO、
SrO、BaO、FeO、Fe3O4、Fe2O3、MnO、
MnO2の酸化物、BaCO3、SrCO3、CaCO3の炭酸
塩、CaF2、SrF2、BaF2、LiF、NaF、K2SiF6
のふつ化物等を適量含有させることも可能であ
る。 この様な構成からなる固形耐火物の上面に添装
されるガラス繊維シートは、固形耐火物に不足す
る可撓性を補足すると共に母材裏面への密着性
(特に曲がり部や目違いを有する開先への適用性)
を高め、更にはガス抜けを良くする為に使用され
るものであり、その構成々分はその種類の如何を
問うものではなく、SiO2、Al2O3、ZrO2、CaO及
びNaやK等のアルカリ金属の酸化物などを主体
とする普通の無機質ガラスが使用されるが、目的
達成の為にはシート材としての厚さが0.05〜2.0
mmであり且つ含有水分量が1.8%以下のものを使
用しなければならない。 しかしてガラス繊維シートが0.05mm未満の薄肉
であると、母材裏面への密着性(特に曲がり部や
目違いを有する開先への適合性)が低下し目標通
りの形状の裏ビードが形成されにくくなるばかり
でなく、生成ガスの抜けが不十分となる為裏ビー
ドに気孔欠陥やあばたが生じ易くなる。但しガラ
ス繊維シートの厚さが2.0mmを超えると、スラグ
量が増加して溶融池が見にくくなることやアーク
不安定が生じやすくなると共に該シート自体の耐
火度が低い為に裏ビードが過度に突出し、或は裏
当材からの湯こぼれの危険が生じてくる。また該
ガラス繊維シートの形態は格別限定されるもので
はなく、単層のシート状物や複数枚を重ね合わせ
たもの、或はテープ状、マツト状、更にはクロス
状に編んだもの等として使用することができる。
尚ガラス繊維シートは一部が溶接熱で溶融してス
ラグの一成分となるが、内部に含まれる吸着水
分、吸湿水分、結晶水等の水分や有機物水分は溶
接熱でガス化してH2による気孔欠陥等の原因に
なるので、これを防止する為にはガラス繊維シー
ト中の水分量(有機物中の水素もH2Oに換算し
て含める)を1.8%以下に抑えておく必要がある。 第1,2図は片面裏当材の基本的な構造を例示
する一部見取り図であり、前述の様な成分組成か
らなる固形耐火物1上にガラス繊維シート2を添
装することにより作成される。尚第1図では固形
耐火物1の上面を平面として形成しており、第2
図では固形耐火物1の上面に余盛りビード形成用
の凹溝3を形成した例を示しているが、固形耐火
物1の断面形状又は凹溝3の有無或はその形状等
は、もとより本発明に如何なる制約を与えるもの
でもない。 第3図は本発明の技術思想を生かしたより実用
的な具体例を示す一部見取り図であり、母材裏面
への添設簡便性を考慮した工夫が加えられてい
る。そして固形裏当材1の裏面側に取付用シート
(例えばアルミニウム箔等)4を被装すると共に、
該シート4を固形耐火物の両側縁よりも更に幅方
向へ延在せしめ、この部分に接着剤5を塗布し、
該接着剤5の上面には取扱い性を考慮して剥離紙
6が貼合されている。尚取付用シート4のガラス
繊維シート2側縁に沿つて穿設した細孔7はガス
抜き孔を示す。さらにエレクトロガスアーク溶接
の場合、大入熱溶接となるため取付け用シート4
のみの固定では不十分であるので、第4図に示す
如く裏当材裏面の薄肉の鋼板9を当て、裏当材指
示治具8(例えばマグネツトクランプやボルトナ
ツト付Lピースなど)により固定する。 この裏当材を片面溶接に適用する場合は、剥離
紙6を剥離した後、第4図に示す如く母材M下面
の開先溶接線に沿つて添着し、かつ支持治具8で
固定した後溶接を行なえばよい。 [実施例] 第1表に示す成分組成を有する固形耐火物及び
同表に示す厚さと含水率のガラス繊維シートを用
いて第4図に示す様な形状の片面裏当材を作成
し、これを母材Mの裏面に添着した後、下記の条
件で片面溶接実験を行なつた。尚ガラス繊維の成
分は第2表に示した。 (溶接条件) 溶接ワイヤ:炭酸ガスアーク溶接用フラツクスワ
イヤ、DWS−43G 1.6mmφ 母 材:JIS G 3106、SM−50A(16t×150w×
600:mm) 開先形状:開先角度45度、ルート幅5mm 溶接電流:380A、直流・ワイヤ(+) 溶接電圧:34V 溶接速度:10cm/分 溶接入熱:77.5KJ/cm ワイヤ突出し長さ:約35mm シールドガス:CO2、30/min 溶接法:立向自動溶接装置SEGARC−2による
エレクトロガスアーク溶接(摺動式表銅当金使
用) 溶接姿勢:立向上進 結果を第3表に示す。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a welding backing material used in gas-shielded arc welding using solid wire or flux-cored wire, especially high heat input welding such as electrogas arc welding, and particularly relates to a welding backing material used for high heat input welding such as electrogas arc welding. Relating to a backing material for single-sided welding that not only has good adhesion to the back side but also has good release of generated gas, and is capable of forming a back bead in a sound and good shape without pore defects or pockmarks. It is something. [Prior art] Conventionally, backing materials for single-sided welding include (a) water-cooled copper dowels, and (b) inorganic glass fiber molded bodies (Tokuko Showa).
50-35488, 59-4238, etc.), (c) refractory molded body (JP-A-59-137193, etc.), or (d) glass fiber molded body added to the top of the refractory molded body. laminates etc. are widely used. However, it has been pointed out that when single-sided welding is performed using these backing materials, the following problems occur, and the development of an improvement measure is awaited. That is, although (a) the water-cooled copper dowel has the advantage of being able to be used repeatedly, it has the disadvantages of not having a very good bead appearance and poor flexibility and misalignment resistance; The fiber molded body is
Although it has the property of good adhesion to the back surface of the base material, it has a relatively low melting point and is structurally insufficient to hold molten metal, so there is excessive back bead build-up. easy to become In addition, in the case of the refractory molded article (c), the refractory degree can be adjusted arbitrarily by adjusting the component composition, which can enhance the retention effect of molten metal, so it can be made in a good shape. Although it has the advantage that a back bead is easily obtained, the high airtightness of the refractory makes it difficult for generated gases (hydrogen, etc.) to escape, and defects such as pores and pockmarks are likely to occur on the back bead surface. Furthermore, the laminated backing material (d) has the advantage of improved adhesion to the back surface of the base material compared to the refractory molded material (c) alone, but on the other hand, it is less susceptible to gases generated during welding metallurgy reactions. In addition, gas generated from the glass fiber molded body is also trapped on the lower surface side of the molten metal, which makes pore defects in the back bead even more noticeable. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been made with attention to such circumstances, and its purpose is to
The object of the present invention is to provide a backing material for welding that has a good shape at 40 KJ/cm or more and can form a healthy and beautiful back bead without pore defects or pockmarks. [Means for solving the problems] The composition of the backing material of the present invention that achieves the above objects is as follows: SiO 2 : 30 to 60% (weight %: the same hereinafter) ZrO 2 : 15 to 55% Al 2 O 3 : 1 to 25%, one or more alkali metal oxides: 0.1 to 3.2%, and water 0.01 to 0.25% as essential components. The gist of this product is that it is equipped with a glass fiber sheet with a content of 1.8% or less. [Function] The function of the present invention will be clarified while clarifying the reasons for determining the types and content rates of the above components. First of all, solid refractories are mainly concerned with the appearance of the back bead and
It serves as a base material for maintaining good shape, height, etc., and the reason why the types and amounts of the essential components were determined as described above is as follows. SiO 2 : 30-60% It is the main component of solid refractories,
If it is less than 30%, the fire resistance will be insufficient, resulting in excessive back bead formation, or a large amount of molten material will be generated due to arc heat, leading to arc instability. On the other hand, if it exceeds 60%, the fluidity of the generated slag becomes excessive, which not only prevents the formation of a uniform back bead, but also causes problems such as defects such as undercuts and slag entrainment, and poor hot cracking resistance. . In addition, SiO 2 sources include silica, waxite, clay,
Feldspar, wollastonite, siyamoto, cordierite,
Mullite etc. are used. ZrO 2 : 15-55% This is an essential component for raising the melting point of solid refractories and adjusting the shape of the back bead during high heat input welding. In order to effectively exhibit these functions, ZrO 2 must be contained at least 15%, but on the other hand, if the content is too high, the fire resistance increases too much and gas release becomes difficult, causing pits, blowholes, pockmarks, etc. In addition to making it more likely that defects will occur, it will also be difficult for back beads to appear, so in order to prevent these problems from occurring, the amount of ZrO 2 should be kept below 55%. Note that zircon and zirconia are used as the ZrO 2 source. Al 2 O 3 : 1 to 25% Like ZrO 2 , it has the effect of increasing the refractoriness and increasing the viscosity of the generated slag to improve the bead appearance and bead shape. Improves removability. In order to effectively exhibit these effects, the content must be 1% or more. However, if it exceeds 25%, the fire resistance will increase too much and it will be difficult for the back bead to come out. In addition, Al 2 O 3 sources include alumina, feldspar, mica, syamoto, cordierite, mullite,
A wax stone or the like is used. One or more alkali metal oxides: 0.1 to 3.2% Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O, etc. have the minimum mechanical properties (compressive strength,
It is an indispensable component to obtain bending strength, impact strength, etc.) and formability, and if it is less than 0.1%, these effects will not be effectively exhibited;
%, the slag not only has poor releasability and fire resistance, but also poor moisture absorption resistance. The most common alkali metal oxides are Li oxide, Na oxide, and K oxide, and Li oxide sources include lithium water glass, lithium silicate, lithium ferrite, lithium manganite, petalite, lithium carbonate, etc. or
Na oxide sources include sodium water glass, feldspar, soda ash, anhydrous sodium silicate, sodium alkinate, etc., and K oxide sources include potassium water glass,
Feldspar, potash glass, potassium titanate, etc. are used, respectively. Moisture: 0.01 to 0.25% It acts to increase sinterability by intervening between the above powder particles that make up the refractory, and if it is less than 0.01%, these effects cannot be effectively exerted, resulting in poor mechanical properties and formability. become. However, moisture must be kept below 0.25%, as it gasifies due to welding heat and causes pits, blowholes, pockmarks, etc. Examples of the moisture source include water, alcohol, higher fatty acids, aluminum hydroxide, bentonite, cellulose, and sodium alginate. The essential components of the solid refractory used in the present invention are as described above, but MgO, TiO 2 , CaO,
SrO, BaO, FeO, Fe 3 O 4 , Fe 2 O 3 , MnO,
It is also possible to contain an appropriate amount of an oxide of MnO 2 , a carbonate of BaCO 3 , SrCO 3 , a carbonate of CaCO 3 , a fluoride such as CaF 2 , SrF 2 , BaF 2 , LiF, NaF, K 2 SiF 6 and the like. The glass fiber sheet added to the top surface of solid refractories with such a structure supplements the flexibility that solid refractories lack, and also provides adhesion to the back surface of the base material (especially when there are curved parts or misalignments). Applicability to grooves)
It is used to increase gas flow and improve gas release, and its constituent components are not limited to the type, but include SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , CaO, Na, and K. Ordinary inorganic glass mainly composed of alkali metal oxides such as
mm and the moisture content must be 1.8% or less. However, if the glass fiber sheet is thinner than 0.05 mm, its adhesion to the back surface of the base material (particularly its suitability for curved sections and grooves with misalignment) will deteriorate, resulting in the formation of a back bead with the desired shape. Not only does this make it difficult for the generated gas to escape, but also pore defects and pockmarks are more likely to occur on the back bead due to insufficient escape of the generated gas. However, if the thickness of the glass fiber sheet exceeds 2.0 mm, the amount of slag will increase, making it difficult to see the molten pool, causing arc instability, and because the sheet itself has low fire resistance, the back bead may become excessively large. There is a risk of protrusion or hot water spilling from the backing material. Furthermore, the form of the glass fiber sheet is not particularly limited, and it can be used as a single-layer sheet, a stack of multiple sheets, a tape, a mat, or even a cross-like sheet. can do.
A portion of the glass fiber sheet melts due to the welding heat and becomes a component of slag, but the moisture contained inside, such as adsorbed moisture, absorbed moisture, crystallized water, and organic moisture, is gasified by the welding heat and becomes a component of slag . This can cause pore defects, etc., so in order to prevent this, it is necessary to keep the amount of water in the glass fiber sheet (including hydrogen in organic matter converted to H 2 O) to 1.8% or less. Figures 1 and 2 are partial sketches illustrating the basic structure of a single-sided backing material, which is created by attaching a glass fiber sheet 2 to a solid refractory 1 having the above-mentioned composition. Ru. In Fig. 1, the upper surface of the solid refractory 1 is formed as a flat surface, and the second
The figure shows an example in which a groove 3 for forming an extra bead is formed on the upper surface of the solid refractory 1, but the cross-sectional shape of the solid refractory 1, the presence or absence of the groove 3, the shape, etc. It does not impose any restrictions on the invention. FIG. 3 is a partial sketch showing a more practical example that takes advantage of the technical idea of the present invention, and has been devised in consideration of ease of attachment to the back surface of the base material. Then, a mounting sheet (for example, aluminum foil, etc.) 4 is covered on the back side of the solid backing material 1, and
The sheet 4 is made to extend further in the width direction than both side edges of the solid refractory, and an adhesive 5 is applied to this part,
A release paper 6 is pasted on the upper surface of the adhesive 5 in consideration of ease of handling. Note that the pores 7 formed along the side edges of the glass fiber sheet 2 of the mounting sheet 4 indicate gas vent holes. Furthermore, in the case of electrogas arc welding, it is a large heat input welding, so the mounting sheet 4
Fixing with a chisel is not sufficient, so as shown in Figure 4, apply a thin steel plate 9 on the back side of the backing material and fix it with a backing material indicating jig 8 (for example, a magnetic clamp or an L piece with bolts and nuts). . When applying this backing material to single-sided welding, after peeling off the release paper 6, it is attached along the groove weld line on the lower surface of the base material M as shown in FIG. 4, and fixed with a support jig 8. Post-welding may be performed. [Example] A single-sided backing material having a shape as shown in Fig. 4 was prepared using a solid refractory having the composition shown in Table 1 and a glass fiber sheet having the thickness and moisture content shown in the table. was attached to the back surface of the base material M, and then a single-sided welding experiment was conducted under the following conditions. The components of the glass fibers are shown in Table 2. (Welding conditions) Welding wire: Flux wire for carbon dioxide arc welding, DWS-43G 1.6mmφ Base material: JIS G 3106, SM-50A (16 t × 150 w ×
600:mm) Bevel shape: Groove angle 45 degrees, root width 5mm Welding current: 380A, DC/wire (+) Welding voltage: 34V Welding speed: 10cm/min Welding heat input: 77.5KJ/cm Wire protrusion length : Approx. 35mm Shielding gas: CO 2 , 30/min Welding method: Electro gas arc welding using vertical automatic welding device SEGARC-2 (using sliding type copper dowel) Welding position: Vertical advancement The results are shown in Table 3 .

【表】 *1:水分量はガラス繊維シートを大気中で加熱す
ることにより調整
[Table] *1: Moisture content is adjusted by heating the glass fiber sheet in the atmosphere.

【表】【table】

【表】 ◎印:優秀、○印:良好、△印:不良、×
印:著しく不良
*2:X線性能の評価:JIS Z 3104に従つて実

(結 果) 上記の実験結果より次のように考えることがで
きる。 No.1〜11:本発明の規定要件を全て満足する実施
例であり、何れも良好な結果が得られている。 これに対して裏当材No.11〜18は規定要件の何
れかを欠く比較例であり、下記のとおり裏ビー
ドの品質に問題がある。 No.11:固形耐火物主成分がSiO2−Al2O3−MgO
系でZrO2が少なすぎるために耐火度が低く、
裏ビードの余盛が過剰で不揃いである他、ガラ
ス繊維シートが薄すぎるため、ガス抜けが悪
く、X線性能がやや不良である。 No.12:固形耐火物中のSiO2が不足で、ZrO2が多
過ぎるため耐火度が高くなりすぎて裏ビードが
出にくく、かつビードが不揃いである。 No.13:固形耐火物中のZrO2が不足で、SiO2が多
過ぎるために耐火度が低く、裏ビードが過大で
ある。 No.14:固形耐火物主成分がSiO2−ZrO2系でAl2O3
が含まれていないためにスラグ剥離性が不良で
ある。 No.15:固形耐火物中のAl2O3が多過ぎるため、耐
火度が高くなりすぎて裏ビードが出にくく、か
つビードが不揃いである。 No.16:固形耐火物中のアルカリ酸化物及び水分が
多過ぎるため、スラグの剥離性が悪く、かつX
線性能がやや不良である。 No.17:ガラス繊維シートが厚過ぎるため、裏ビー
ドが過大でかつアークが不安定である。 No.18:ガラス繊維シート中の水分が多過ぎるため
X線性能が不良である。 [発明の効果] 本発明は以上の様に構成されるが、要は固形耐
火物の構成々分を厳密に規定すると共に、該耐火
物の上面に貼装されるガラス繊維シートの厚さ及
び含水率を厳密に規定することによつて、耐気孔
性、外観、形状等の優れた極めて健全な裏ビード
を与える溶接用裏当材を提供し得ることになつ
た。
[Table] ◎: Excellent, ○: Good, △: Poor, ×
Mark: Significantly poor *2: Evaluation of X-ray performance: Conducted in accordance with JIS Z 3104 (Results) From the above experimental results, the following can be considered. Nos. 1 to 11: Examples that satisfy all the specified requirements of the present invention, and good results were obtained in all of them. On the other hand, backing materials No. 11 to 18 are comparative examples that lack any of the specified requirements, and have problems with the quality of the backing beads as described below. No.11: Solid refractory main component is SiO 2 −Al 2 O 3 −MgO
The fire resistance is low due to too little ZrO 2 in the system.
The back bead has excessive excess and is uneven, and the glass fiber sheet is too thin, so gas escape is difficult and the X-ray performance is somewhat poor. No. 12: There is not enough SiO 2 in the solid refractory and there is too much ZrO 2 , so the refractory is too high, making it difficult to form a back bead, and the beads are irregular. No. 13: There is insufficient ZrO 2 in the solid refractory, and there is too much SiO 2 , resulting in low refractoriness and excessive back bead. No.14: Solid refractory main component is SiO 2 −ZrO 2 system and Al 2 O 3
The slag removability is poor because it does not contain No. 15: Because there is too much Al 2 O 3 in the solid refractory, the refractoriness is too high, making it difficult to form back beads, and the beads are irregular. No.16: Because the solid refractory contains too much alkali oxide and moisture, the slag peelability is poor and
Line performance is somewhat poor. No. 17: The glass fiber sheet is too thick, so the back bead is too large and the arc is unstable. No. 18: X-ray performance is poor due to too much moisture in the glass fiber sheet. [Effects of the Invention] The present invention is configured as described above, but the key point is to strictly define the components of the solid refractory, and to determine the thickness and thickness of the glass fiber sheet attached to the upper surface of the refractory. By strictly regulating the moisture content, it has become possible to provide a backing material for welding that provides an extremely sound back bead with excellent porosity resistance, appearance, shape, etc.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1,2図は本発明に係る溶接用裏当材の基本
的な形状を例示する一部見取り図、第3図は実用
面からの工夫を加えた実施例を示す一部見取り
図、第4図は母材裏面への設置例を示す概略横断
面図である。 1……固形耐火物、2……ガラス繊維シート、
3……凹溝、4……取付シート、5……接着剤、
6……剥離紙、7……ガス抜孔、M……母材、8
……支持治具、9……鋼板。
Figures 1 and 2 are partial sketches illustrating the basic shape of the backing material for welding according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a partial diagram illustrating an embodiment with practical improvements, and Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of installation on the back surface of the base material. 1... solid refractory, 2... glass fiber sheet,
3... Concave groove, 4... Mounting sheet, 5... Adhesive,
6... Release paper, 7... Gas vent hole, M... Base material, 8
...Support jig, 9...Steel plate.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 SiO2:30〜60%(重量%:以下同じ) ZrO2:15〜55% Al2O3:1〜25% アルカリ金属酸化物の1種以上:0.1〜3.2% 及び 水分0.01〜0.25% を必須成分として含む固形耐火物の上部に、厚さ
が0.05〜2.0mmで水分量が1.8%以下であるガラス
繊維シートを添装してなることを特徴とする片面
溶接用裏当材。
[Claims] 1 SiO 2 : 30 to 60% (weight %: the same below) ZrO 2 : 15 to 55% Al 2 O 3 : 1 to 25% One or more alkali metal oxides: 0.1 to 3.2% Single-sided welding, characterized in that a glass fiber sheet with a thickness of 0.05 to 2.0 mm and a moisture content of 1.8% or less is attached to the top of a solid refractory containing 0.01 to 0.25% of water as an essential component. Backing material for use.
JP8746086A 1986-04-16 1986-04-16 Backing strip for welding Granted JPS62244597A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8746086A JPS62244597A (en) 1986-04-16 1986-04-16 Backing strip for welding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8746086A JPS62244597A (en) 1986-04-16 1986-04-16 Backing strip for welding

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62244597A JPS62244597A (en) 1987-10-24
JPH0212680B2 true JPH0212680B2 (en) 1990-03-23

Family

ID=13915487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8746086A Granted JPS62244597A (en) 1986-04-16 1986-04-16 Backing strip for welding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62244597A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0228390U (en) * 1988-08-05 1990-02-23
KR0163265B1 (en) * 1996-02-27 1999-01-15 정무수 Supporter for auto-welding
KR100463292B1 (en) * 2004-04-16 2004-12-24 정무수 Support for automatic welding
JP4767580B2 (en) * 2005-04-15 2011-09-07 武漢天高溶接材料有限公司 Ceramic backup material for gas shielded arc welding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62244597A (en) 1987-10-24

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