JPH02124822A - Cephalosporin-containing composition for injection - Google Patents

Cephalosporin-containing composition for injection

Info

Publication number
JPH02124822A
JPH02124822A JP27810388A JP27810388A JPH02124822A JP H02124822 A JPH02124822 A JP H02124822A JP 27810388 A JP27810388 A JP 27810388A JP 27810388 A JP27810388 A JP 27810388A JP H02124822 A JPH02124822 A JP H02124822A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cephalosporin
arginine
lysine
ornithine
histidine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP27810388A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ryoichi Machida
町田 良一
Masahiro Kawahara
河原 政裕
Sumio Watanabe
渡辺 純男
Yasuo Miyake
康夫 三宅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eisai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Eisai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eisai Co Ltd filed Critical Eisai Co Ltd
Priority to JP27810388A priority Critical patent/JPH02124822A/en
Publication of JPH02124822A publication Critical patent/JPH02124822A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a cephalosporin-containing composition for injection having excellent stability and solubility by blending cephalosporin or a salt thereof with an additive selected from arginine, lysine, histidine, ornithine, etc. CONSTITUTION:Cephalosporin or a salt thereof is blended with an additive selected from arginine, lysine, histidine, ornithine, salts thereof, hydroxypurine, urea, sodium benzoate and sodium salicylate alone or in combination and properly with a conventional extender, buffering agent, isotonic agent and pharmaceutically manufactured by a conventional procedure to give the aimed substance. The amount of the additive used is >=0.5 pt.wt. based on 1 pt.wt. cephalosporin in the case of single use and >=0.25 pt.wt. in the case of use of combination.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、セファロスポリン含有注射用組成物に関する
もので、医薬の分野において有効に利用されるものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to an injectable composition containing a cephalosporin, which is effectively utilized in the pharmaceutical field.

〔従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題1式(1
) によって示されるセファロスポリン、即ち、7β−(2
−(5−アミノ−1,2,4−チアジアゾール−3−イ
ル)−(Z)−2−フルオロメトキシイミノアセトアミ
ド)−3−((E) −3−((IR−力ルバモイル−
2−ヒドロキシエチル)ジメチルアンモニオ〕−1−プ
ロペン−1−イル〕3−セフェムー4−カルボキシレー
ト又はその非毒性塩(以下本発明に係るセファロスポリ
ンと呼ぶ)は、ダラム陽性菌からダラム陰性菌、嫌気性
菌まで広い抗菌スペクトルを有し、特に、耐性ブドウ球
菌、緑膿菌に対して強い抗菌力を示す有用性の高い第4
世代セフェム系抗生剤で、注射剤としての使用が期待さ
れる(特願昭62−278326号)。
[1 set of problems to be solved by the prior art and the invention (1
) is a cephalosporin represented by 7β-(2
-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-(Z)-2-fluoromethoxyiminoacetamide)-3-((E) -3-((IR-rubamoyl-
2-Hydroxyethyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propen-1-yl]3-cephemu 4-carboxylate or its non-toxic salt (hereinafter referred to as the cephalosporin according to the present invention) can be used to detect Durum-positive bacteria to Durham-negative bacteria. It has a wide antibacterial spectrum, including bacteria and anaerobic bacteria, and has particularly strong antibacterial activity against resistant Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
This is a generation cephem antibiotic and is expected to be used as an injection (Japanese Patent Application No. 278326/1982).

しかし、本物質は化学的に不安定であり、水溶液中にお
いてはもちろん、乾燥粉末状態においても力価減退が観
察される。例えば、用時溶解型凍結乾燥注射剤の製造時
、特に、冷却過程で溶解性の低下に基づく凝集、不均一
化が生じ、用時溶解性が悪化するためセファロスポリン
注射剤として医療における実用化にあたって問題である
However, this substance is chemically unstable, and a decrease in potency is observed not only in an aqueous solution but also in a dry powder state. For example, during the production of freeze-dried injections that dissolve before use, aggregation and non-uniformity occur due to decreased solubility, especially during the cooling process, which deteriorates the solubility before use. This is a problem when it comes to

従って、本発明の目的は医療において使用できるべく、
安定性、溶解性の高いセファロスポリン含有注射用組成
物を提供することにある。
Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to use the present invention in medical treatment.
An object of the present invention is to provide a cephalosporin-containing injectable composition with high stability and high solubility.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者らは、本発明に係るセファロスポリンを用時溶
解粉末注射剤とした場合において、その安定性、溶解性
を高める注射用組成物として検討した。その結果、アル
ギニン、リジン、ヒスチジン、オルニチン、又はそれら
の塩酸塩、ヒドロキシプロリン、尿素、安息香酸ナトリ
ウム、サリチル酸ナトリウムを単独又は組み合わせて配
合することによって上記問題点が著しく改善されること
を見出し本発明を完成するに到った。
The present inventors investigated an injectable composition that improves the stability and solubility of the cephalosporin according to the present invention when used as a powder injection that dissolves at the time of use. As a result, it was discovered that the above-mentioned problems can be significantly improved by blending arginine, lysine, histidine, ornithine, or their hydrochlorides, hydroxyproline, urea, sodium benzoate, and sodium salicylate alone or in combination.The present invention I have reached the point where I have completed the .

即ち、本発明は、前記式(1)で示されるセファロスポ
リン又はその非毒性塩に、アルギニン、リジン、ヒスチ
ジン、オルニチン、又はそれらの塩酸塩、ヒドロキシプ
ロリン、尿素、安息香酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸ナトリ
ウムの中から選ばれる添加剤を単独又は組み合わせて配
合してなることを特徴とするセファロスポリン含有注射
用組成物に係わるものである。
That is, the present invention provides a method for adding arginine, lysine, histidine, ornithine, or a hydrochloride thereof, hydroxyproline, urea, sodium benzoate, or sodium salicylate to the cephalosporin represented by the formula (1) or a nontoxic salt thereof. This invention relates to a cephalosporin-containing injectable composition characterized by containing additives selected from among these, either singly or in combination.

以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明の組成物中の上記添加剤の好ましい配合量は、上
記添加剤を単独配合する場合、本発明に係るセファロス
ポリン1重量部に対して0.5重量部以上が好ましい、
また上記添加剤を組み合わせて配合する場合、アルギニ
ン、リジン、ヒスチジン、オルニチン、又はそれらの塩
酸塩、ヒドロキシプロリンの中から選ばれる添加剤を組
み合わせて配合することが好ましく、これらの配合量は
それぞれ本発明に係るセファロスポリン1重量部に対し
0.25重量部以上が好ましい。
The preferred blending amount of the above additive in the composition of the present invention is preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more per 1 part by weight of the cephalosporin according to the present invention when the above additive is blended alone.
In addition, when blending the above additives in combination, it is preferable to blend additives selected from arginine, lysine, histidine, ornithine, their hydrochlorides, and hydroxyproline, and the amounts of these additives are determined according to the specifications. It is preferably 0.25 parts by weight or more per 1 part by weight of the cephalosporin according to the invention.

本発明の組成物の配合方法は、本発明に係るセファロス
ポリンと共に、上記必須成分の他に、医薬製剤の注射剤
製造において通常使用される補助成分、例えば増量剤、
緩衝化剤、等張化剤等を随意配合すればよい。
The method of compounding the composition of the present invention includes, in addition to the above-mentioned essential ingredients, auxiliary ingredients commonly used in the manufacture of injections for pharmaceutical preparations, such as fillers, together with the cephalosporin according to the present invention.
A buffering agent, an isotonizing agent, etc. may be optionally added.

本発明の注射用組成物は主として、凍結乾燥粉末として
与えられる。例えば、本発明に係るセファロスポリンと
アルギニン又はその塩酸塩を注射用蒸留水に溶解し、ク
エン酸緩衝剤又は酸、アルカリで適当なpHに調整した
のち、無菌濾過し、一定量をバイアル又はアンプルに分
注し、凍結乾燥し、密栓又は密封する。また、無菌濾過
後、凍結乾燥して粉末とし、一定量をバイアル又はアン
プルに粉末充填してもよい。
The injectable composition of the present invention is primarily provided as a lyophilized powder. For example, the cephalosporin and arginine or its hydrochloride according to the present invention are dissolved in distilled water for injection, adjusted to an appropriate pH with a citric acid buffer, acid, or alkali, filtered aseptically, and a certain amount is placed in a vial or Dispense into ampoules, lyophilize, and cap or seal. Alternatively, after sterile filtration, the product may be freeze-dried to form a powder, and a certain amount of the powder may be filled into vials or ampoules.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に記載する実施例によって本発明を更に詳細に説明
するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものでは
ない。
The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples described below, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

実施例1 本発明に係るセファロスポリン10g及びL−アルギニ
ン塩酸塩5gに予め用意したpH4の60mMクエン酸
ナトリウム40wL1を加えて溶解し、更にpH4とな
るように微調整し、正確に全量を50a#とした。
Example 1 10 g of cephalosporin according to the present invention and 5 g of L-arginine hydrochloride were added with 40 wL of 60 mM sodium citrate at pH 4 prepared in advance, dissolved, finely adjusted to pH 4, and the total amount was accurately adjusted to 50 a It was #.

この液を無菌濾過した後、10−のバイアルに51ずつ
分注し、凍結乾燥し、密栓した。
After sterile filtration, this liquid was dispensed into 51 vials each, freeze-dried, and sealed tightly.

実施例2 本発明に係るセファロスポリン10g 、 L−リジン
塩酸塩2.5g及びヒドロキシプロリン2.5gに予め
用意したpH4の60+wMクエン酸ナトリウム40@
lを加えて溶解し、更にpH4に微調整し全量を正確に
50−とじた。この液を無菌濾過した後、10−のバイ
アルに50−ずつ分注し、凍結乾燥し、密栓した。
Example 2 10 g of cephalosporin according to the present invention, 2.5 g of L-lysine hydrochloride and 2.5 g of hydroxyproline were prepared in advance with 40@60+wM sodium citrate at pH 4.
1 was added to dissolve the solution, the pH was further finely adjusted to 4, and the total amount was adjusted to exactly 50%. After sterile filtration, this liquid was dispensed into 10-sized vials in 50-ml portions, freeze-dried, and hermetically sealed.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明に係るセファロスポリンを用時溶解粉末注射剤と
した場合における安定性及び用時溶解性を高める効果を
以下の実験例に示す。
The following experimental example shows the effect of increasing the stability and solubility at the time of use when the cephalosporin according to the present invention is made into a ready-to-use powder injection.

実験例1 本発明に係るセファロスポリンを試験管に200a+g
ずつとり、これにL−アルギニン塩酸塩、L−リジン塩
酸塩、L−ヒスチジン塩酸塩、し−ヒドロキシプロリン
、尿素、安息香酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸ナトリウム、
L−オルニチン塩酸塩をそれぞれ40mg、100mg
、200 mg加え、pH4の601クエン酸緩衝液1
.6−を加えて溶解し、pH4に微調整し、全量を2−
とじた。
Experimental Example 1 200a+g of cephalosporin according to the present invention was placed in a test tube.
To this, add L-arginine hydrochloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, L-histidine hydrochloride, hydroxyproline, urea, sodium benzoate, sodium salicylate,
40mg and 100mg of L-ornithine hydrochloride, respectively
, 200 mg, pH 4 601 citrate buffer 1
.. Add and dissolve 6-, finely adjust the pH to 4, and add 2-
Closed.

次に、メンブランフィルタ−で濾過し、2−のバイアル
に0.5−ずつ分注し、凍結乾燥し、密栓し、検体試料
とした。
Next, the mixture was filtered with a membrane filter, dispensed into 2 vials in 0.5-unit portions, freeze-dried, and sealed tightly to serve as specimen samples.

別に、セファロスポリン20On+gをとり、60mM
クエン酸緩衝液で溶解し、全量を2m7とし、同様に、
メンブランフィルタ−で濾過し、0.5−ずつ分注し、
凍結乾燥し、密栓したものを対照試料とした。
Separately, take cephalosporin 20On+g and 60mM
Dissolve with citrate buffer to make a total volume of 2 m7, and similarly,
Filter with a membrane filter, dispense into 0.5-unit portions,
A sample that was lyophilized and sealed was used as a control sample.

検体試料及び対照試料を50°C17日間保存し、溶解
性の確認と安定性を測定した。
The test sample and control sample were stored at 50°C for 17 days, and solubility was confirmed and stability was measured.

即ち、溶解性については、各試料毎に0.5 m7の注
射用蒸留水を加え、凍結乾燥粉末が溶解するか否かを確
認した。
That is, regarding solubility, 0.5 m7 of distilled water for injection was added to each sample to check whether the freeze-dried powder would dissolve.

また、安定性については、各試料の残存率をフリーザー
(−30℃)保存品を対照として下記の高速液体クロマ
トグラフィーの条件により内部標準物質とのピーク高比
により測定した。
Regarding stability, the residual rate of each sample was measured by the peak height ratio with an internal standard substance under the following high performance liquid chromatography conditions using the sample stored in a freezer (-30°C) as a control.

高速液体クロマトグラフィー条件 固定相: YMC−A3020DS 移動相:メタノール:水:酢酸アンモニウム=100 
: 900 : 1 結果を表1に示す。
High performance liquid chromatography conditions Stationary phase: YMC-A3020DS Mobile phase: Methanol: Water: Ammonium acetate = 100
: 900 : 1 The results are shown in Table 1.

(注) *1 残存率:フリーザー品( る残存率 30”C) に対す 寧2 溶解性 (+):完全に溶解せず、不溶性物が認められる。(note) *1 Survival rate: Freezer product ( Survival rate 30”C) against Ning 2 solubility (+): Not completely dissolved, insoluble matter observed.

(−)二完全に溶解し、不溶性物が認められない。(-) Two completely dissolved and no insoluble matter was observed.

表1より、上記添加側を添加することにより、本発明に
係るセファロスポリンの溶解性、安定性が改善されるこ
とが明らかである。
From Table 1, it is clear that the solubility and stability of the cephalosporin according to the present invention are improved by adding the above additive.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ によって示されるセファロスポリン、即ち、7β−〔2
−(5−アミノ−1,2,4−チアジアゾール−3−イ
ル)−(Z)−2−フルオロメトキシイミノアセトアミ
ド〕−3−〔(E)−3−〔(1R−カルバモイル−2
−ヒドロキシエチル)ジメチルアンモニオ〕−1−プロ
ペン−1−イル〕−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシレー
ト、又はその非毒性塩に、アルギニン、リジン、ヒスチ
ジン、オルニチン、又はそれらの塩酸塩、ヒドロキシプ
ロリン、尿素、安息香酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸ナトリ
ウムの中から選ばれる添加剤を単独又は組み合わせて配
合してなることを特徴とするセファロスポリン含有注射
用組成物。 2、アルギニン、リジン、ヒスチジン、オルニチン、又
はそれらの塩酸塩、ヒドロキシプロリン、尿素、安息香
酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸ナトリウムの中から選ばれる
添加剤を単独配合する場合、その配合量がセファロスポ
リン又はその非毒性塩1重量部に対し0.5重量部以上
である請求項1記載のセファロスポリン含有注射用組成
物。 3、アルギニン、リジン、ヒスチジン、オルニチン、又
はそれらの塩酸塩、ヒドロキシプロリンの中から選ばれ
る添加剤を組み合わせて配合し、これらの配合量がそれ
ぞれセファロスポリン又はその非毒性塩1重量部に対し
0.25重量部以上である請求項1記載のセファロスポ
リン含有注射用組成物。
[Claims] 1. A cephalosporin represented by the formula ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, that is, 7β-[2
-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-(Z)-2-fluoromethoxyiminoacetamide]-3-[(E)-3-[(1R-carbamoyl-2
-Hydroxyethyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propen-1-yl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a non-toxic salt thereof, arginine, lysine, histidine, ornithine, or their hydrochloride, hydroxyproline 1. A cephalosporin-containing injectable composition comprising an additive selected from , urea, sodium benzoate, and sodium salicylate, either singly or in combination. 2. When an additive selected from arginine, lysine, histidine, ornithine, or their hydrochloride, hydroxyproline, urea, sodium benzoate, and sodium salicylate is blended alone, the amount of the additive selected from cephalosporin or its non-cephalosporin The cephalosporin-containing injectable composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount is 0.5 parts by weight or more per 1 part by weight of the toxic salt. 3. Additives selected from arginine, lysine, histidine, ornithine, or their hydrochlorides, and hydroxyproline are combined and blended in an amount of each of these additives per 1 part by weight of cephalosporin or its non-toxic salt. The cephalosporin-containing injectable composition according to claim 1, which contains 0.25 parts by weight or more.
JP27810388A 1988-11-02 1988-11-02 Cephalosporin-containing composition for injection Pending JPH02124822A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27810388A JPH02124822A (en) 1988-11-02 1988-11-02 Cephalosporin-containing composition for injection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27810388A JPH02124822A (en) 1988-11-02 1988-11-02 Cephalosporin-containing composition for injection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02124822A true JPH02124822A (en) 1990-05-14

Family

ID=17592674

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27810388A Pending JPH02124822A (en) 1988-11-02 1988-11-02 Cephalosporin-containing composition for injection

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02124822A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0695548A1 (en) * 1994-08-03 1996-02-07 Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd. A stably storable and readily water soluble composition of cephalosporin for injections
WO1997005862A3 (en) * 1995-08-03 1997-04-17 Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti Use of basic amino acids and derivatives for lowering ceramide levels
DE102007002924A1 (en) 2007-01-19 2008-07-24 Bayer Healthcare Ag ß-lactam-containing formulations with increased stability in aqueous solution
JP2010540448A (en) * 2007-09-21 2010-12-24 フォレスト・ラボラトリーズ・ホールディングス・リミテッド Soluble preparation containing cephem derivative suitable for parenteral administration

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0695548A1 (en) * 1994-08-03 1996-02-07 Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd. A stably storable and readily water soluble composition of cephalosporin for injections
WO1997005862A3 (en) * 1995-08-03 1997-04-17 Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti Use of basic amino acids and derivatives for lowering ceramide levels
DE102007002924A1 (en) 2007-01-19 2008-07-24 Bayer Healthcare Ag ß-lactam-containing formulations with increased stability in aqueous solution
JP2010540448A (en) * 2007-09-21 2010-12-24 フォレスト・ラボラトリーズ・ホールディングス・リミテッド Soluble preparation containing cephem derivative suitable for parenteral administration

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