JPH02123140A - Method for modifying surface of polyolefin resin - Google Patents

Method for modifying surface of polyolefin resin

Info

Publication number
JPH02123140A
JPH02123140A JP27528388A JP27528388A JPH02123140A JP H02123140 A JPH02123140 A JP H02123140A JP 27528388 A JP27528388 A JP 27528388A JP 27528388 A JP27528388 A JP 27528388A JP H02123140 A JPH02123140 A JP H02123140A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyolefin resin
plasma treatment
plasma
alcohols
alcohol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP27528388A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0721072B2 (en
Inventor
Minoru Ueno
上野 實
Hideya Mannen
萬年 英也
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TOKYO DENSEN KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
TOKYO DENSEN KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TOKYO DENSEN KOGYO KK filed Critical TOKYO DENSEN KOGYO KK
Priority to JP27528388A priority Critical patent/JPH0721072B2/en
Publication of JPH02123140A publication Critical patent/JPH02123140A/en
Publication of JPH0721072B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0721072B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To remarkably improve wettability and adhesiveness on the surface of a polyolefin resin product by subjecting the surface of the polyolefin resin to plasma treatment with vapor of alcohols and then with water vapor. CONSTITUTION:The surface of a polyolefin resin is subjected to plasma treatment with alcohols (e.g., ethylene glycol or glycerol) or alcohols are applied to the surface and plasma treatment is carried out therewith and then with water vapor.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、ポリオレフィン樹脂の表面改質方法に関する
ものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for surface modification of polyolefin resins.

[従来の技術] ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなどのポリオレフィン樹
脂は一般に高強度で軽量であるなど多くの優れた性質を
有しており、構造材料などとして例えば自動車部品など
多くの用途に利用されている。
[Prior Art] Polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene generally have many excellent properties such as high strength and light weight, and are used as structural materials in many applications such as automobile parts.

ところが、ポリオレフィン樹脂の表面は不活性で水滴に
対する接触角が大きく、従って澄水性に優れ濡れ性が劣
る。また、接着性もきわめて悪い。従って、表面に例え
ば塗装が施しにくいとともに塗装が密着せず剥離しやす
く、他の材料と接着させて複合材を形成することが困難
であるなどの欠点を有している。
However, the surface of polyolefin resin is inert and has a large contact angle with respect to water droplets, so it has excellent water clarity and poor wettability. In addition, the adhesion is extremely poor. Therefore, it has disadvantages, such as that it is difficult to apply a coating to the surface, the coating does not adhere well and is likely to peel off, and it is difficult to form a composite material by adhering it to other materials.

そこで、ポリオレフィン樹脂の表面の濡れ性を改質して
塗膜の密着性を良好にする手段としてプラズマを照射し
7て活性化することが知られている。また、接着性の改
質を計る目的で例えば不飽和エポキシド化合物を塗布し
た後プラズマ処理する方法(特開昭62−45634号
)が知られている。
Therefore, it is known to activate the polyolefin resin by irradiating it with plasma as a means to improve the wettability of the surface of the polyolefin resin and improve the adhesion of the coating film. Furthermore, for the purpose of improving adhesive properties, a method is known in which, for example, an unsaturated epoxide compound is applied and then plasma treated (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 45634/1983).

[発明が解決しようとする課題] ところが、従来のプラズマ処理によるポリオレフィン樹
脂の改質効果は充分でなく、殊に接着性の改質を計る特
開昭62−45634号に記載の技術はフィラメント状
或いはテープ状のポリオレフィン樹脂の改質を計るもの
であり、例えば板状の構造材料などに対しては充分な改
質効果を得られるまでに至っていない。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the modification effect of polyolefin resin by conventional plasma treatment is not sufficient, and in particular, the technique described in JP-A-62-45634 aimed at modifying adhesive properties is Alternatively, this method aims at modifying a tape-shaped polyolefin resin, and has not reached the point where a sufficient modification effect can be obtained for, for example, a plate-shaped structural material.

本発明は斯る実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、ポリオ
レフィン樹脂製品の形状などにかかわらずに充分な濡れ
性、接着性を有するように表面性質を改善し、従って多
くの用途に用いることを可能とするポリオレフィン樹脂
の表面処理方法を提供するものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to improve the surface properties of polyolefin resin products so that they have sufficient wettability and adhesion regardless of their shape, and therefore can be used in many applications. The present invention provides a method for surface treatment of polyolefin resins that enables surface treatment of polyolefin resins.

[課題を解決するための手段] 前記課題を解決するための本発明におけるポリオレフィ
ン樹脂の表面処理方法の第一の手段は、ポリオレフィン
樹脂の表面をアルコール類の蒸気でプラズマ処理し、次
で水蒸気プラズマ処理することを特徴とするものである
。また、第二の手段は、ポリオレフィン樹脂の表面にア
ルコール類を塗布してプラズマ処理し、次で水蒸気プラ
ズマ処理することを特徴とするものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The first means of the surface treatment method for polyolefin resin in the present invention to solve the above problems is to plasma-treat the surface of the polyolefin resin with alcohol vapor, and then apply water vapor plasma treatment to the surface of the polyolefin resin. It is characterized by processing. The second method is characterized in that the surface of the polyolefin resin is coated with alcohol and subjected to plasma treatment, and then subjected to steam plasma treatment.

本発明に用いられるアルコール類は、メチルアルコール
、エチルアルコール、プロピルアルコール、イソプロピ
ルアルコール、ブチルアルコール、アミルアルコールな
どの一価アルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレン
グリコール、グリセリン、ペンタエリスリトールならび
にブドウ糖、ショ糖、澱粉などの多価アルコール、その
他一般にアルコール類と称されるものであり、これらの
内で水酸基を多量に有する多価アルコールであるエチレ
ングリコール、グリセリン、ペンタエリスリトールを使
用するのが好ましい。
Alcohols used in the present invention include monohydric alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, and amyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, pentaerythritol, and glucose, sucrose, and starch. Among these, polyhydric alcohols having a large amount of hydroxyl groups such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, and pentaerythritol are preferably used.

また、プラズマ処理はポリオレフィン樹脂の耐熱性を考
慮して反応容器内を真空状態として水蒸気およびアルコ
ール蒸気などをプラズマ化する所謂、低温プラズマ処理
方法を用いる。
Furthermore, in consideration of the heat resistance of the polyolefin resin, the plasma treatment uses a so-called low-temperature plasma treatment method in which the interior of the reaction vessel is kept in a vacuum state and water vapor, alcohol vapor, etc. are turned into plasma.

[作用] プラズマ処理によりアルコール中の水酸基がポリオレフ
ィン樹脂の表面に付着し濡れ性、接着性を向上させる。
[Function] Hydroxyl groups in the alcohol adhere to the surface of the polyolefin resin by plasma treatment, improving wettability and adhesiveness.

炭化水素鎖の異なるアルコールを選択して用いることで
ポリオレフィン樹脂表面の疎水性と親水性との割合を調
節する。
By selecting and using alcohols with different hydrocarbon chains, the ratio of hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity on the surface of the polyolefin resin can be adjusted.

[実施例コ 次に本発明を図面に示す実施例に基いて説明する。[Example code] Next, the present invention will be explained based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

第1図は第一の発明により細長状の試料板1の表面を処
理するために用いられる表面処理装置2についての一実
施例を示すものであり、プラズマ反応容器3はf方の円
筒状の試料設置部4と上方の外側方へ膨出したプラズマ
発生部5とを有する耐熱ガラス製であり、下端開放面が
0リング6を介して基盤7に気密に載置されている。そ
して、試料設置部4の外側周面に銅製で円筒形の電極8
が周設されている。また、基盤7は上面を試料板1の設
置部7aとし、プラズマ発生部5の頂壁9にガス導入管
10ならびに真空ポンプに連結されたガス排出ITfl
lが接続されている。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a surface treatment apparatus 2 used for treating the surface of an elongated sample plate 1 according to the first invention. It is made of heat-resistant glass and has a sample installation part 4 and a plasma generation part 5 that bulges upward and outward, and its lower end open surface is airtightly mounted on a base plate 7 via an O-ring 6. A cylindrical electrode 8 made of copper is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the sample installation section 4.
are provided around the area. The upper surface of the base 7 is a mounting part 7a for the sample plate 1, and the top wall 9 of the plasma generating part 5 has a gas inlet pipe 10 and a gas exhaust ITfl connected to a vacuum pump.
l is connected.

尚、図面中符号12.13.14はガス導入管10゜ガ
ス排出管11、大気導入管15  にそれぞれ設けられ
た開閉弁、16は高周波電源、17はその調整器および
18はマノメータである。
In the drawings, reference numerals 12, 13, and 14 indicate on-off valves provided respectively at the gas inlet pipe 10°, the gas outlet pipe 11, and the atmosphere inlet pipe 15; 16 is a high frequency power source; 17 is a regulator thereof; and 18 is a manometer.

そして、かかる構成の表面処理装置1を用いて処理を行
なうには、先ず試料板1を予めヘキサンなどの洗浄剤を
用いて充分に洗浄し、これをデシケータなどにより乾燥
させてプラズマ反応容器3の試料設置部4の中央に立て
た状態で配置する。
In order to carry out a treatment using the surface treatment apparatus 1 having such a configuration, the sample plate 1 is first thoroughly cleaned using a cleaning agent such as hexane, dried in a desiccator, etc., and placed in the plasma reaction vessel 3. Place it upright in the center of the sample setting section 4.

次でガス導入管10の開閉弁12を閉じた状態でガス排
出管11の開閉弁13を開いて図示しない真空ポンプに
より排気し、プラズマ反応容器3内を0.1 Torr
以下の真空状態とする9次に開閉弁13を閉じて開閉弁
12を開きガス導入管10よリアルコール類を気化させ
た蒸気を導入してプラズマ反応容器3内を所定のガス圧
力(0,1〜1Torr  )とし21〜60秒間程度
の時間に亘って周波数13.65 MHz、出力40w
でプラズマ処理する。そして、大気導入管15の開閉弁
14を開いてプラズマ反応容器3内を大気圧として試料
板1を取出す。これをデシケータ中で真空乾燥させた後
、再びプラズマ反応容器3の試料設置部4に収容し、前
記と同様にプラズマ反応容器3内を0.ITorr以下
の真空状態とし、次にガス導入管10より水蒸気を導入
してプラズマ反応容器3内を所定のガス圧力(0,1〜
ITorr)とし。
Next, with the on-off valve 12 of the gas introduction pipe 10 closed, the on-off valve 13 of the gas exhaust pipe 11 is opened, and the vacuum pump (not shown) evacuates the inside of the plasma reaction vessel 3 to 0.1 Torr.
9 Next, close the on-off valve 13 and open the on-off valve 12 to introduce the vaporized real alcohols through the gas introduction pipe 10 to bring the inside of the plasma reaction vessel 3 to a predetermined gas pressure (0, 1 to 1 Torr), frequency 13.65 MHz, output 40W for a period of about 21 to 60 seconds.
Treat with plasma. Then, the on-off valve 14 of the atmosphere introduction pipe 15 is opened to bring the inside of the plasma reaction vessel 3 to atmospheric pressure, and the sample plate 1 is taken out. After vacuum-drying this in a desiccator, it is placed again in the sample installation part 4 of the plasma reaction vessel 3, and the inside of the plasma reaction vessel 3 is heated to zero. A vacuum state of less than I Torr is created, and then water vapor is introduced from the gas introduction pipe 10 to bring the inside of the plasma reaction vessel 3 to a predetermined gas pressure (0.1~
ITorr).

1〜60秒間程度の時間に亘って周波数13.65 M
Hz、出力40wでプラズマ処理して表面処理を終了す
る。
Frequency 13.65 M over a period of about 1 to 60 seconds
Plasma treatment is performed at Hz and output of 40 W to complete the surface treatment.

また、第二の発明も前記第一の発明と同様の装置を用い
て実施することが可能であり、表面にアルコール類を塗
布した試料板1を第2図に示すように塗布面1aを上面
にして載置部7aに載置し、第一の発明と同様に減圧し
、水蒸気プラズマ処理を行なう。このとき、分子量の比
較的大きい多価アルコールであるアミルアルコール、ペ
ンタエリスリトールなど気化しにくいアルコール類を用
いる場合にはアルコール類を水溶液としたものを試料板
1に塗布し、プラズマ反応容器3内を減圧して水を気化
させて生じた水蒸気により水蒸気プラズマ処理を行なう
と、塗布面1aに残存するアルコール類が反応して水蒸
気とともに試料板1の表面に付着する。
Further, the second invention can also be carried out using the same apparatus as the first invention, and the sample plate 1 whose surface is coated with alcohol is placed so that the coated surface 1a is the upper surface as shown in FIG. The sample is placed on the placement section 7a, the pressure is reduced in the same manner as in the first invention, and water vapor plasma treatment is performed. At this time, when using alcohols that are difficult to vaporize, such as amyl alcohol and pentaerythritol, which are polyhydric alcohols with relatively large molecular weights, an aqueous solution of the alcohol is applied to the sample plate 1, and the inside of the plasma reaction vessel 3 is When water vapor plasma treatment is performed using water vapor generated by vaporizing water under reduced pressure, the alcohol remaining on the coated surface 1a reacts and adheres to the surface of the sample plate 1 together with the water vapor.

次に試料板1を−Hプラズマ反応容器3から取出して水
洗し、デシケータなどを用いて乾燥させ、更にmf記第
−の発明と同様に水蒸気プラズマ処理を行なう。
Next, the sample plate 1 is taken out from the -H plasma reaction vessel 3, washed with water, dried using a desiccator, etc., and then subjected to water vapor plasma treatment in the same manner as in the mf-th invention.

次に本発明により処理されたポリプロピレン樹脂の版材
およびプラズマ処理などの表面処理を全く施さないポリ
エチレンならびにポリプロピレン樹脂の板材からなる対
照品についての表面の濡れ性および接着性についての試
験の結果を、第一の発明については表−工に、第二の発
明については表−IIにそれぞれ示す。
Next, the results of tests on surface wettability and adhesion of polypropylene resin plates treated according to the present invention and control products made of polyethylene and polypropylene resin plates that have not undergone any surface treatment such as plasma treatment are as follows: The first invention is shown in Table 1, and the second invention is shown in Table II.

尚、第一の発明における最初のプラズマ処理に際しては
グリセリンの蒸気を用い、第二の発明における最初のプ
ラズマ処理に際してはペンタエリスリトールの水溶液を
試料板に塗布しそれぞれ60秒間プラズマ処理し、次に
30秒間水蒸気プラズマ処理を行なった。また、処理表
面の濡れ性は各試料板を水滴の静置法による接触角測定
装置により求めた接触角により評価し、更に、接着性は
本発明および対照品の一対の試料板をエポキシ樹脂配合
樹脂(商品名スリーボンド2001)と硬化剤(商品名
スリーボンド2005)を用いて互いに接着させ、ショ
ッパ形の引張り試験機によって計測した引張り強度(K
g/ c12)により評価した。
Incidentally, in the first plasma treatment in the first invention, glycerin vapor was used, and in the first plasma treatment in the second invention, an aqueous solution of pentaerythritol was applied to the sample plate, and the plasma treatment was performed for 60 seconds, and then for 30 seconds. Water vapor plasma treatment was performed for seconds. In addition, the wettability of the treated surface was evaluated by the contact angle of each sample plate determined using a contact angle measuring device using a water droplet standing method, and the adhesion was evaluated using a pair of sample plates of the present invention and a control product mixed with epoxy resin. The tensile strength (K
g/c12).

表−II 表−工および表−IIに示された結果によれば、本発明
品が表面処理を施していない従来の対照品に比べて接触
角がきわめて小さく、また、引張り強度がきわめて大き
い。したがって本発明により表面処理されたポリオレフ
ィン樹脂の濡れ性および接着性が格段に優れていること
が実証された。殊に第一の発明における引張り試験では
試料板同士が互いの接着面で剥離せずに試料板が破壊さ
れるほどの接着性を示した。
According to the results shown in Table II and Table II, the product of the present invention has an extremely small contact angle and an extremely high tensile strength compared to the conventional control product that has not been subjected to surface treatment. Therefore, it was demonstrated that the polyolefin resin surface-treated according to the present invention has extremely excellent wettability and adhesive properties. In particular, in the tensile test of the first invention, the sample plates exhibited such adhesion that the sample plates were destroyed without peeling off at their adhesive surfaces.

尚、前記実施例と異なるアルコール類を用いて前記実施
例と同様に実施した場合にも前記表−■および表−II
とほぼ同様の試験結果が得られた。
In addition, even when carrying out the same procedure as in the above example using alcohols different from those in the above example, the above Table -■ and Table -II also apply.
Almost the same test results were obtained.

[発明の効果] 以上の構成を有する本発明によれば、ポリオレフィン樹
脂の濡れ性や接着性を大幅に改善することか可能である
ため、表面に良好な塗装を施すことができ、或いは他の
構造材料と強固に接着させることが可能であり、また、
炭化水素鎖の異なるアルコール類、を選択使用すること
で表面の疎水性と親水性との割合を自由に調整すること
もでき、従来困難とされていた複合部材や塗装を必要と
する部材など多くの新たな或いは改良された製品を提供
することができるものである。
[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention having the above configuration, it is possible to significantly improve the wettability and adhesiveness of polyolefin resin, so it is possible to apply good coating to the surface, or to apply other coatings. It can be firmly bonded to structural materials, and
By selecting and using alcohols with different hydrocarbon chains, the ratio of hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity on the surface can be freely adjusted, making it possible to adjust the ratio of hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity on the surface. can provide new or improved products.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明を実施するための表面処理装置の一例を
示す概略図、第2図はもう一つの表面処理装置の実施例
の一部を示す概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a surface treatment apparatus for implementing the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a part of another embodiment of the surface treatment apparatus.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、ポリオレフィン樹脂の表面をアルコール類の蒸気で
プラズマ処理し、次で水蒸気プラズマ処理することを特
徴とするポリオレフィン樹脂の表面改質方法。 2、ポリオレフィン樹脂の表面にアルコール類を塗布し
てプラズマ処理し、次で水蒸気プラズマ処理することを
特徴とするポリオレフィンの表面改質方法。
[Claims] 1. A method for modifying the surface of a polyolefin resin, which comprises subjecting the surface of the polyolefin resin to plasma treatment with alcohol vapor and then subjecting it to water vapor plasma treatment. 2. A method for modifying the surface of polyolefin, which comprises applying alcohol to the surface of polyolefin resin, subjecting it to plasma treatment, and then subjecting it to steam plasma treatment.
JP27528388A 1988-10-31 1988-10-31 Surface modification method for polyolefin resin Expired - Lifetime JPH0721072B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27528388A JPH0721072B2 (en) 1988-10-31 1988-10-31 Surface modification method for polyolefin resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27528388A JPH0721072B2 (en) 1988-10-31 1988-10-31 Surface modification method for polyolefin resin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02123140A true JPH02123140A (en) 1990-05-10
JPH0721072B2 JPH0721072B2 (en) 1995-03-08

Family

ID=17553267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27528388A Expired - Lifetime JPH0721072B2 (en) 1988-10-31 1988-10-31 Surface modification method for polyolefin resin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0721072B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02286222A (en) * 1989-04-03 1990-11-26 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> Method for bonding polymer
EP1562409A2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-10 Shinko Electric Industries Co., Ltd. Hydrophilic treatment and wiring pattern formation including It
WO2018159257A1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 サムコ株式会社 Method for joining cycloolefin polymers

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02286222A (en) * 1989-04-03 1990-11-26 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> Method for bonding polymer
JPH0667596B2 (en) * 1989-04-03 1994-08-31 インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン Interlayer adhesion method for polymer laminated structure
EP1562409A2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-10 Shinko Electric Industries Co., Ltd. Hydrophilic treatment and wiring pattern formation including It
EP1562409A3 (en) * 2004-02-06 2006-05-03 Shinko Electric Industries Co., Ltd. Hydrophilic treatment and wiring pattern formation including It
US8007649B2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2011-08-30 Shinko Electric Industries Co., Ltd. Hydrophilic treatment method and wiring pattern forming method
WO2018159257A1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 サムコ株式会社 Method for joining cycloolefin polymers
JPWO2018159257A1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2019-12-26 サムコ株式会社 Joining method of cycloolefin polymer
US11633924B2 (en) 2017-02-28 2023-04-25 Samco Inc. Cycloolefin polymer bonding method

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