JPH02117911A - Rubber composition - Google Patents
Rubber compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02117911A JPH02117911A JP27146788A JP27146788A JPH02117911A JP H02117911 A JPH02117911 A JP H02117911A JP 27146788 A JP27146788 A JP 27146788A JP 27146788 A JP27146788 A JP 27146788A JP H02117911 A JPH02117911 A JP H02117911A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- group
- monomer
- organosiloxane
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- -1 acetylene alcohol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylhex-1-yn-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#C NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WZRRRFSJFQTGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trithione Chemical class S=C1NC(=S)NC(=S)N1 WZRRRFSJFQTGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical class NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OC=C XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WJIOCFIRUJIYDS-KTKRTIGZSA-N (Z)-2-butyl-3-carbonoperoxoylhept-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C(CCC)/C(=C(/C(=O)OO)\CCCC)/C(=O)O WJIOCFIRUJIYDS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAOHAQSLJSMLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylperoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOOCCCC PAOHAQSLJSMLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKUNSTOMHUXJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOO AKUNSTOMHUXJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOSXUFXBUISMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOOC(C)(C)C NOSXUFXBUISMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069744 2,2'-dithiobisbenzothiazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQZDDWKUQKQXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CC(=C)COCC1CO1 LQZDDWKUQKQXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethenoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C=COCC1CO1 JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMAAOHONJPSASX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCOOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PMAAOHONJPSASX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPOGMJLHWQHEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCl GPOGMJLHWQHEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)C=C FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous guanidine Natural products NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XGDAKJKCJURQAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;carbamic acid Chemical compound N.N.NC(O)=O XGDAKJKCJURQAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTOIAAYVFNXNPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-chloropropanoate Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(=O)OC=C BTOIAAYVFNXNPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVELKSUQPQWUEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 3-chloropropanoate Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)OC=C YVELKSUQPQWUEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002794 monomerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMBJJCDVORDOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OCC=C VMBJJCDVORDOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明はオルガノシロキサン変性アクリルポリマーの組
成物、特には加工性にすぐれ、かつ耐熱性、耐寒性、耐
油性、機械的強度にすぐれたゴムを与えるもので、シー
ル材、○リング、ガスケット、ホース、電線シースなど
に有用とされるオルガノシロキサン変性アクリルポリマ
ーの組成物に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to compositions of organosiloxane-modified acrylic polymers, particularly rubbers with excellent processability, heat resistance, cold resistance, oil resistance, and mechanical strength. The present invention relates to an organosiloxane-modified acrylic polymer composition useful for sealing materials, O-rings, gaskets, hoses, wire sheaths, etc.
(従来の技術)
オルガノポリシロキサンは耐熱性、耐寒性、耐候性にす
ぐれており、電気的特性も良好であることから、これを
ベースポリマーとするシリコーンゴムは産業界に広く使
用されている。しかし、このゴムはガソリン、ゴム揮発
油などに溶解するジメチルポリシロキサンを主成分とす
るものであるために、パーオキサイドなどで架橋、硬化
後も膨潤度が大きく、耐油性に欠けるという欠点があり
、この欠点を改良するために開発されたγ、γ、γ−ト
リフルオロプロピル基を導入したゴムは高価格であるた
めに広く使用されるには到っていない。(Prior Art) Organopolysiloxane has excellent heat resistance, cold resistance, weather resistance, and good electrical properties, so silicone rubber using organopolysiloxane as a base polymer is widely used in industry. However, since this rubber is mainly composed of dimethylpolysiloxane, which dissolves in gasoline, rubber volatile oil, etc., it has the drawbacks of high swelling even after crosslinking and curing with peroxide, etc., and lacks oil resistance. Rubbers with γ, γ, γ-trifluoropropyl groups developed to improve this drawback have not been widely used due to their high cost.
他方、アクリルゴムは耐熱性、耐油性にすぐれており、
特に自動車用として注目されているが。On the other hand, acrylic rubber has excellent heat resistance and oil resistance.
It is particularly attracting attention for use in automobiles.
耐寒性や混線加工性がわるいためにこの改良が望まれて
いる。This improvement is desired because cold resistance and cross-wire processing are poor.
そのため、シリコーンゴムとアクリルゴムを複合してこ
れらの欠点を改善することが検討されており、例えば未
加硫のオルガノポリシロキサンと未加硫のアクリルゴム
に脂肪族不飽和炭化水素基をもつシロキサンとアクリル
酸エステルとの共重合体を配合して、相溶性と混練作業
性がよく、有機過酸化物で加硫できるシリコーン−アク
リルゴムブレンド体とすることが提案されている(特開
昭55−7814号、特開昭60−152552号公報
参照)が、これにはこメに使用されるシロキサン−アク
リル酸エステル共重合体がシロキサンのけい素に結合し
ているビニル基などの脂肪族不飽和基とアクリル基との
共重合によって作られたものであるために高分子になる
とゲル化するという欠点があるし、この共重合体は添加
量を多くする必要があるが多量に添加すると不飽和基な
どのような架橋反応点がないために有機過酸化物などで
架橋硬化させても共加硫せず、したがって十分に高い機
械的強度をもつものが得られないという不利がある。Therefore, attempts are being made to improve these drawbacks by combining silicone rubber and acrylic rubber. It has been proposed to create a silicone-acrylic rubber blend that has good compatibility and kneading workability and can be vulcanized with organic peroxides by blending a copolymer of 7814, JP-A No. 60-152552), the siloxane-acrylic acid ester copolymer used in rice contains aliphatic groups such as vinyl groups bonded to the silicon of the siloxane. Since it is made by copolymerizing a saturated group and an acrylic group, it has the disadvantage of gelling when it becomes a polymer, and it is necessary to add a large amount of this copolymer, but if it is added in a large amount, it may cause problems. Since there is no crosslinking reaction site such as a saturated group, there is no co-vulcanization even when crosslinking and curing with an organic peroxide, and therefore there is a disadvantage that a product with sufficiently high mechanical strength cannot be obtained.
また、これらのブレンド体の場合アクリルゴムに少量の
オルガノポリシロキサンを添加して物性の改善をするこ
とが望ましいが、耐寒性を例にとった場合、低温時の柔
軟性の指標となる’1” Rテスト(ASTM 1)
−1329)、ゲーマンねじり試験(ASTM−D−1
053)の結果から明らかなように、オルガノポリシロ
キサンが重置比で50%を越えないと柔軟性を改善する
ことはできない。In addition, in the case of these blends, it is desirable to add a small amount of organopolysiloxane to the acrylic rubber to improve the physical properties. ”R test (ASTM 1)
-1329), Gehman Torsion Test (ASTM-D-1
As is clear from the results of No. 053), flexibility cannot be improved unless the overlapping ratio of organopolysiloxane exceeds 50%.
一方、アクリルポリマーとシロキサンを共重合すること
によってアクリルポリマーの耐熱性、耐寒性、耐候性、
耐?#撃性を改良しようとした技術についても多数の提
案がなされている(特公昭54−351.2号、特公昭
54−6271号、特公昭55−14086号公報参照
)。しかし、その大半がビニル基含有シロキサンのラジ
カル重合性を利用しているため高重合度にするとゲル化
し、ゴムとして利用した場合十分な機械的強度のものを
得ることができず、塗料、樹脂としてしか利用できなか
った。特公昭54−6271号公報にはメルカプト基含
有シロキサンとアクリルモノマーを含むビニルモノマー
との共重合が記載されているが、架橋を目的とした活性
ハロゲン含有モノマーあるいはエポキシ基含有モノマー
あるいは=si−CH=CH,基含有千ツマ−の共重合
は行われておらず、またシロキサンもR81O,、、及
びSiO□単位を含んでいるためゴムとして利11]で
きるものではなかった。On the other hand, by copolymerizing acrylic polymer and siloxane, the heat resistance, cold resistance, weather resistance of acrylic polymer,
Endurance? #Many proposals have been made regarding techniques for improving the impact resistance (see Japanese Patent Publications No. 351.2 of 1983, Japanese Patent Publication No. 6271 of 1983, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 14086 of 1983). However, since most of them utilize the radical polymerizability of vinyl group-containing siloxanes, they turn into gels when the degree of polymerization is high, making it impossible to obtain sufficient mechanical strength when used as rubber, and as a result, they cannot be used as paints or resins. was only available. Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-6271 describes the copolymerization of a mercapto group-containing siloxane and a vinyl monomer containing an acrylic monomer, but active halogen-containing monomers or epoxy group-containing monomers or =si-CH for the purpose of crosslinking are Copolymerization of =CH, group-containing units was not carried out, and the siloxane also contained R81O, . . . and SiO□ units, so it could not be used as a rubber.
また、一般に活性ハロゲン基を架橋点とするアクリルゴ
ムの架橋剤としてはトリチオール−S−トリアジン化合
物(usp、3,622,547号、特公昭49−13
215号、特開昭58−222129号公報参照)、い
おう及び金属せっけんが知られている。ジまたはトリチ
オール−5−t−リアジン化合物によるアクリルゴムの
加硫は耐熱性を著しく向上させるが保存安定性に乏しく
広く実用化するには至っていない。In addition, trithiol-S-triazine compounds (USP, No. 3,622,547, Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-13
215, JP-A-58-222129), sulfur and metal soaps are known. Vulcanization of acrylic rubber with a di- or trithiol-5-t-lyazine compound significantly improves heat resistance, but it has poor storage stability and has not been widely put to practical use.
さらに、ゴム組成物の製造については、ポリマー(生ゴ
ム)中への充填剤の分散を改良するためにポリエチレン
グリコールを用いることが公知であるが、これはただ単
に混合されているだけであって架橋には全く関与してお
らず、このようなポリエチレングリコールの存在は加硫
ゴムの物性、特に圧縮永久歪に悪影響を与えるものであ
った。Furthermore, for the production of rubber compositions, it is known to use polyethylene glycol to improve the dispersion of fillers in the polymer (raw rubber), but this is only mixed and cross-linked. The presence of such polyethylene glycol had an adverse effect on the physical properties of the vulcanized rubber, particularly on the compression set.
(発明の構成)
本発明は前記したような不利を解決した新規なオルガノ
シロキサン変性アクリルポリマーの組成物に関するもの
であり、この組成物は
イ)オルガノシロキサン変性アクリルポリマー100重
量部
口)比表面積が少なくとも30 rd/ gである補強
性充填剤 10〜200重量部及び
ハ)−絞入
(式中、R1は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、mは0〜5
0の整数、nはO〜25の整数、ただしm+nは0〜5
0の整数)で示されるアセチレンアルコール化合物
0.1〜10重量部からなることを特徴とす
るものである。(Structure of the Invention) The present invention relates to a novel organosiloxane-modified acrylic polymer composition that solves the above-mentioned disadvantages. 10 to 200 parts by weight of a reinforcing filler that is at least 30 rd/g;
An integer of 0, n is an integer of 0 to 25, but m+n is an integer of 0 to 5
Acetylene alcohol compound represented by (an integer of 0)
It is characterized by comprising 0.1 to 10 parts by weight.
すなわち、本発明者らは加工性にすぐれ、かつ耐熱性、
耐寒性、耐候性、耐油性1機械的特性のすぐれたゴムを
与えるオルガノシロキサン変性アクリルポリマーの組成
物について鋭意研究の結果、オルガノシロキサン変性ア
クリルポリマーに補強性充填剤とポリオキシエチレン基
を含有するアセチレンアルコール化合物とを配合した組
成物が有望であることを見出し、さらにオルガノシロキ
サン変性アクリルポリマーの組成や重合方法、補強性充
填剤ならびにポリオキシエチレン基を有するアセチレン
アルコール化合物の種類と量などについて検討を重ねて
本発明を完成させた。That is, the present inventors have excellent processability, heat resistance,
Cold resistance, weather resistance, oil resistance 1 As a result of extensive research into compositions of organosiloxane-modified acrylic polymers that provide rubber with excellent mechanical properties, we have found that organosiloxane-modified acrylic polymers contain reinforcing fillers and polyoxyethylene groups. We discovered that compositions containing acetylene alcohol compounds are promising, and further investigated the composition and polymerization method of organosiloxane-modified acrylic polymers, reinforcing fillers, and the type and amount of acetylene alcohol compounds having polyoxyethylene groups. The present invention was completed by repeating the steps.
本発明の組成物のイ)成分であるオルガノシロキサン変
性アクリルポリマーは、オルガノシロキサンとアクリル
系モノマーとが共重合したものであって、加硫(架橋)
することによりゴム弾性体を与えるものであればよいが
、下記の方法によって合成したポリマーがすぐれた特性
を与えるので好ましいものである。これは、平均組成式
R” S ] 04:i(式中、R2及びaは前記に同
じ)で示されるメルカプト基含有1価炭化水素基を有す
るオルガノシロキサンを乳化し、この乳化液中にアクリ
ル系モノマーとその0.1〜10モル%の活性ハロゲン
含有モノマーまたはエポキシ基含有モノマーまたは=S
i −CH=CH2基含有モノマーとの混合物を添加し
、ラジカル重合開始剤の存在下で重合して得られるもの
である。以下にこの合成法について説明する。The organosiloxane-modified acrylic polymer, which is component (a) of the composition of the present invention, is a copolymer of organosiloxane and an acrylic monomer, and is vulcanized (crosslinked).
Any polymer can be used as long as it provides a rubber elastic body, but a polymer synthesized by the method described below is preferred because it provides excellent properties. This is done by emulsifying an organosiloxane having a mercapto group-containing monovalent hydrocarbon group represented by the average compositional formula R"S]04:i (in the formula, R2 and a are the same as above), and adding acrylic to this emulsion. system monomer and its 0.1 to 10 mol% active halogen-containing monomer or epoxy group-containing monomer or =S
It is obtained by adding a mixture of i -CH=CH2 group-containing monomer and polymerizing it in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator. This synthesis method will be explained below.
上記の合成法においてはその始発剤とされるオルガノシ
ロキサンが平均組成式RλSt、、。In the above synthesis method, the organosiloxane used as the initiator has an average composition formula RλSt.
で示され、このR2はメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基
、ブチル基、オクチル基などのアルキル基、ビニル基、
アリル基などのアルケニル基、フェニル基、トリル基な
どのアリール基、シクロヘキシル基などのシクロアルキ
ル基、またはこれらの基の炭素原子に結合している水素
原子の1部または全部をハロゲン原子、シアノ基、メル
カプト基などで置換したクロロメチル基、トリフルオロ
プロピル基、シアノエチル基、メルカプトメチル基、メ
ルカプトプロピル基などのような非置換または置換1価
炭化水素基で、aは1.98〜2.02であるものとさ
れるが、aが1.98未満ではゴムとして必要な伸びを
得ることができず、2.02を越えるとポリマーの分子
量が小さくなるためゴムとして必要な強度を得ることが
できない。このオルガノシロキサンはそのR2の1部が
メルカプト基含有−価炭化水素基であることが必要とさ
れる。このメルカプト基含有−価炭化水素基はそれが全
部のR2基の中で0.0025モル%未満であるとシロ
キサンとアクリルポリマーの間の結合が少なくなるため
にその混線作業性が急激に悪化すると共にアクリルポリ
マーの耐寒性を改善することができない。また、10モ
ル%を越えるとメルカプト基によってシロキサン結合に
開裂が起って耐熱性が低下し、これに加えてアクリルポ
リマー部の鎖長が短くなるため十分な機械的強度が得ら
れないので0.0025〜10モル%の範囲とすること
が必要とされる。なお、このオルガノシロキサンは通常
は直鎖状のものとされるが、一部に分岐状、網目状構造
を含むものであってもよく、平均重合度が10.000
以上のものとすると充填剤との混練りが難しくなるので
重合度が100−10.000.好ましくは4,000
〜8,000のものとすればよいが、分子鎖末端はトリ
メチルシリル基、ジメチルビニルシリル基、メルカプト
プロピルジメチルシリル基、水酸基、メトキシ基などの
アルコキシ基で封鎖されたものとすればよい。This R2 is an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an octyl group, a vinyl group,
Alkenyl groups such as allyl groups, aryl groups such as phenyl groups and tolyl groups, cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl groups, or some or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms of these groups are replaced by halogen atoms or cyano groups. , an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group such as a chloromethyl group, trifluoropropyl group, cyanoethyl group, mercaptomethyl group, mercaptopropyl group substituted with a mercapto group, etc., and a is 1.98 to 2.02. However, if a is less than 1.98, it will not be possible to obtain the elongation necessary for a rubber, and if it exceeds 2.02, the molecular weight of the polymer will become small, making it impossible to obtain the strength necessary for a rubber. . In this organosiloxane, a portion of R2 is required to be a mercapto group-containing -valent hydrocarbon group. If this mercapto group-containing -valent hydrocarbon group is less than 0.0025 mol% of all R2 groups, the crosstalk workability will deteriorate rapidly because the bond between the siloxane and the acrylic polymer will decrease. At the same time, the cold resistance of the acrylic polymer cannot be improved. In addition, if it exceeds 10 mol%, the mercapto group causes cleavage of the siloxane bond, resulting in a decrease in heat resistance, and in addition, the chain length of the acrylic polymer portion becomes short, making it impossible to obtain sufficient mechanical strength. A range of .0025 to 10 mol% is required. Although this organosiloxane is usually linear, it may also include a partially branched or network structure, and the average degree of polymerization is 10.000.
If it is more than that, it will be difficult to knead with the filler, so the degree of polymerization should be 100-10.000. Preferably 4,000
~8,000, but the molecular chain terminals may be capped with an alkoxy group such as a trimethylsilyl group, dimethylvinylsilyl group, mercaptopropyldimethylsilyl group, hydroxyl group, or methoxy group.
このオルガノシロキサンはアクリルモノマーとの共重合
に先立って乳化されるが、この乳化は公知の方法で行え
ばよく、重合されたオルガノポリシロキサンに乳化剤を
添加して機械的に攪拌すればよいが、これには低分子シ
ロキサンを乳化してから式
の脂肪族炭化水素基)で示されるスルホン酸を重合触媒
として乳化重合させるようにしてもよい。This organosiloxane is emulsified prior to copolymerization with the acrylic monomer, and this emulsification may be performed by a known method, and an emulsifier may be added to the polymerized organopolysiloxane and mechanically stirred. For this purpose, a low molecular siloxane may be emulsified and then emulsion polymerized using a sulfonic acid represented by the aliphatic hydrocarbon group of the formula as a polymerization catalyst.
なお、このエマルジョン中におけるシロキサンの含量は
エマルジョンの安定性と生産の効率から固形分が30〜
50重斌%のものとすることがよい。In addition, the content of siloxane in this emulsion is determined from the viewpoint of stability of the emulsion and production efficiency to a solid content of 30~30.
It is preferable that the weight is 50%.
次に、オルガノシロキサン変性アクリルポリマーはこの
オルガノシロキサンの乳化液中にアクリルモノマー及び
活性ハロゲン含有モノマー1、またはアクリルモノマー
及びエポキシ基含有モノマー、またはアクリルモノマー
及びミ5i−CH=CH2基含有七ツマ−を添加して、
オルガノシロキサンとアクリルモノマー及びこのアクリ
ルモノマーと一緒に添加される上記モノマーとをラジカ
ル重合開始剤の存在下に共重合させて得られるものであ
り、ここに使用されるアクリルモノマーについてはメチ
ルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレ
ートなどのアルキルアクリレート、メトキシエチルアク
リレート、エトキシエチルアクリレートなどのアルコキ
シアルキルアクリレートまたはアルキルチオアクリレー
ト、シアノアルキルアクリレートなどが例示されるが、
これらは活性ハロゲン含有モノマーまたはエポキシ基含
有モノマーまたは=Si−C11=CI−■2基含有七
ツマ−と混合して使用する必要がある。この活性ハロゲ
ン含有上ツマ−としては、ビニルクロロアセテ−1−、
ビニル−2−クロロプロピオネート、ビニル−3−クロ
ロプロピオネート、アリルクロロアセテート、2−クロ
ロエチルアクリレート、2−クロロエチルメタクリレ−
1−12−クロロエチルビニルエーテル
5−クロロメチル−2−ノルボルネン及びこれらの塩素
原子の代わりに臭素原子を含んだものなどが例示される
が、好ましくはビニルクロロアセテートであり、このも
のの上記したアクリルモノマーとの混合量はO.1モル
3未満では加硫剤で架橋したときに架橋密度が低くなり
すき、10モル%を越えると架橋密度が高くなりすぎて
、いずれにしても機械的強度が著しく低下するので0,
1〜10モル%の範囲とする必要がある。また、エポキ
シ基含有モノマーとしては、グリシジルアクリレート、
グリシジルメタクリレート、ビニルグリシジルエーテル
、アリルグリシジルエーテル。Next, the organosiloxane-modified acrylic polymer is added to the organosiloxane emulsion with an acrylic monomer and an active halogen-containing monomer 1, or an acrylic monomer and an epoxy group-containing monomer, or an acrylic monomer and a 5i-CH═CH2 group-containing monomer. by adding
It is obtained by copolymerizing organosiloxane, an acrylic monomer, and the above monomers added together with the acrylic monomer in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator.The acrylic monomers used here include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, etc. Examples include acrylate, alkyl acrylate such as butyl acrylate, alkoxyalkyl acrylate such as methoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxyethyl acrylate, alkylthioacrylate, cyanoalkyl acrylate, etc.
These must be used in combination with an active halogen-containing monomer, an epoxy group-containing monomer, or a monomer containing 2 groups. This active halogen-containing upper layer includes vinylchloroacetate-1-,
Vinyl-2-chloropropionate, vinyl-3-chloropropionate, allyl chloroacetate, 2-chloroethyl acrylate, 2-chloroethyl methacrylate
Examples include 1-12-chloroethyl vinyl ether 5-chloromethyl-2-norbornene and those containing a bromine atom instead of a chlorine atom, but vinyl chloroacetate is preferred, and the above-mentioned acrylic monomers of this are preferred. The mixing amount with O. If it is less than 1 mol %, the crosslinking density will be low when crosslinked with a vulcanizing agent, and if it exceeds 10 mol %, the crosslinking density will be too high, and in any case, the mechanical strength will be significantly reduced.
It is necessary to set it as the range of 1-10 mol%. In addition, examples of epoxy group-containing monomers include glycidyl acrylate,
Glycidyl methacrylate, vinyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether.
メタリルグリシジルエーテルなどが例示されるが、好ま
しくはグリシジルメタクリレート及びアリルグリシジル
エーテルであり、このものの」二記したアクリルモノマ
ーとの混合量は活性ハロゲン含有上ツマ−の場合と同様
の理由により0.1〜10モル%の範囲とする必要かあ
る。また、=81−CH=CH2基含有七ツマ−として
は下記式で表わされるモノマーが好ましい。Examples include methallyl glycidyl ether, but preferred are glycidyl methacrylate and allyl glycidyl ether, and the amount of these mixed with the acrylic monomer described in "2" is 0.000 for the same reason as in the case of active halogen-containing tops. Is it necessary to set it in the range of 1 to 10 mol%? Further, as the =81-CH=CH2 group-containing monomer, a monomer represented by the following formula is preferable.
CI−(。CI-(.
/
また、このものの上記したアクリルモノマーとの混合量
は活性ハロゲン含有モノマー及びエポキシ基含有モノマ
−の場合と同様の理由により0.1〜10モル%の範囲
とする必要がある。/ Also, the amount of this mixture with the above-mentioned acrylic monomer needs to be in the range of 0.1 to 10 mol % for the same reason as the active halogen-containing monomer and the epoxy group-containing monomer.
なお、このアクリルモノマー添加量は目的とするシロキ
サン変性アクリルポリマー中におけるアクリル基量が1
0重量%未満では所望の耐油性と機械的強度をもつポリ
マーが得られず,99重斌%、を越えると得られるポリ
マーが十分な耐熱性、耐寒性を示さなくなるので、乳化
液中のオルガノシロキサン90〜1重量%に対して10
〜99重量%となる範囲とすることが好ましく、さらに
好ましい範囲はアクリル量が50〜99重量%とされる
。The amount of acrylic monomer added is such that the amount of acrylic groups in the target siloxane-modified acrylic polymer is 1.
If it is less than 0% by weight, a polymer with the desired oil resistance and mechanical strength cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 99% by weight, the resulting polymer will not have sufficient heat resistance or cold resistance. 10 for 90-1% by weight of siloxane
The amount of acrylic is preferably 50 to 99% by weight, and more preferably 50 to 99% by weight.
上記アクリルモノマーの一部を、シロキサン変性アクリ
ルポリマーの物性を損なわない範囲で、アクリロニトリ
ル、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、アクリルアミド、
塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、酢酸ビニル等の他の重合
性モノマーに置き換えて共重合することも可能である。A portion of the above acrylic monomers may be acrylonitrile, styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylamide,
It is also possible to substitute and copolymerize with other polymerizable monomers such as vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, and vinyl acetate.
本発明のゴム組成物は前記したオルガノシロキサンの乳
化液中に上記したアクリルモノマー及びこのアクリルモ
ノマーと一緒に用いられる架橋性基を有するモノマーを
添加して共重合させて得られるシロキサン変性アクリル
ポリマーを原料に用いることができるが、共重合を行な
わせるために使用されるラジカル重合開始剤としては過
硫酸アンモニウム、過硫酸カリウム、過酸化水素水、t
−ブチルハイドロパーオキサイドなどの水溶性タイプ、
あるいはベンゾイルパーオキサイド、ラウリルパーオキ
サイド、キュメンハイドロパーオキサイド、クミルパー
オキシネオデカノエート、ジブチルパーオキサイド、t
−ヘキシルパーオキシピバレート、ジイソプロピルパー
オキシジカーボネート、し−ブチルパーオキシマレイン
酸、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル等の油溶性タイプが例
示される。40℃以下の低温で共重合する場合は、還元
剤と組み合わせたレドックス系触媒を使用するのが好ま
しく、上記ラジカル発生源と酸性亜硫酸ソーダ、悲−ア
スコルビン酸、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシ
レート、ブドウ糖、庶糖等の還元剤及び微量の第1鉄塩
の組合せが好適である。なお、第1鉄塩のかわりに可溶
性の銅塩、コバルト塩、マンガン塩を使用することもで
きる。The rubber composition of the present invention comprises a siloxane-modified acrylic polymer obtained by adding and copolymerizing the above-mentioned acrylic monomer and a monomer having a crosslinking group used together with the acrylic monomer to the organosiloxane emulsion. Although it can be used as a raw material, the radical polymerization initiators used for copolymerization include ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, and t.
-Water-soluble types such as butyl hydroperoxide,
Or benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, cumyl peroxy neodecanoate, dibutyl peroxide, t
Examples include oil-soluble types such as -hexyl peroxypivalate, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, di-butyl peroxymaleic acid, and azobisisobutyronitrile. When copolymerizing at a low temperature of 40°C or lower, it is preferable to use a redox catalyst in combination with a reducing agent, which combines the above radical generating source with acidic sodium sulfite, ascorbic acid, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, glucose, and sucrose. A combination of a reducing agent such as and a trace amount of ferrous salt is preferred. Note that soluble copper salts, cobalt salts, and manganese salts can also be used instead of ferrous salts.
重合温度は通常0〜80℃の範囲であるが、低温で重合
するほど、得られたポリマーは混線作業性がよく加硫後
の性能も向上するので40℃以下が好ましい、さらには
低級アルコール、グリコールを添加して0℃以下での重
合もよい。重合終了後はこの反応系に塩化カルシウムの
ような塩を加えて凝結させ、この凝固物をついで傾斜、
J過して水相から分離し、洗浄、乾燥すれば目的とする
シロキサン変性アクリルポリマーを得ることができる。The polymerization temperature is usually in the range of 0 to 80°C, but the lower the polymerization temperature, the better the crosstalk workability and the improved performance after vulcanization, so it is preferably 40°C or lower. Polymerization may also be carried out at 0°C or lower by adding glycol. After the polymerization is complete, a salt such as calcium chloride is added to the reaction system to cause coagulation, and this coagulation is then decanted.
The desired siloxane-modified acrylic polymer can be obtained by separating it from the aqueous phase through J filtration, washing and drying.
次に、本発明のゴム組成物の口)成分である補強性充填
剤については、比表面積が少なくとも30m2/gの微
粒子であることが必要とされるが、この条件を満足すれ
ば無機質、有機質のいずれでもよい。これにはエアロジ
ル、キャボシルという部品名で代表される乾式法による
煙霧質シリカ、アルキルシリケートやけい酸ソーダから
湿式法で合成される沈降性シリカ、けい酸マグネシウム
、けい酸カルシウム、カーボンブラックなどが例示され
るが、これらはその表面をシラン、シロキサンで処理し
たものであってもよい。この補強性充填剤の配合景は上
記したイ)成分のポリマー100重量部に対して10重
量部未満とすると補強効果が不充分で実用的な機械的強
度が得られなくなるし、200重量部を越えると良好な
成形加工性が得られず、機械的強度も低下してしまうの
で、10〜200重量部の範囲とする必要があるが、こ
の好ましい範囲は30〜80重量部とされる。また、こ
の補強性充填剤の添加に当ってはビニルトリアルコキシ
シラン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラ
ン、γ−グリシドキシプロビルトリメトキシシラン、γ
−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシランなどのいわゆ
るカーボンファンクショナルシラン、あるいはα、ω−
ジヒドロキシメチルビニルポリシロキサン、ヘキサメチ
ルジシラザンなどのようにシリカと親和性のある各種の
有機けい素化合物を添加すると、これらが充填剤表面に
吸着結合されて充填剤とポリマーとの親和性が高まり、
充填剤の分散が良好となる。なお、この有機けい素化合
物としてα、ω−ジヒドロキシジメチルポリシロキサン
やヘキサメチルジシラザンを使用するとこれが充填剤の
表面を疎水化するので、水分吸着による発泡あるいは電
気特性の低下が防止されるという効果も与える。Next, the reinforcing filler, which is a component of the rubber composition of the present invention, is required to be fine particles with a specific surface area of at least 30 m2/g. Either of these is fine. Examples of these include fume silica produced by a dry process, represented by the component names Aerosil and Cabosil, precipitated silica synthesized by a wet process from alkyl silicate and sodium silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium silicate, and carbon black. However, the surface of these may be treated with silane or siloxane. If the amount of this reinforcing filler is less than 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer of component (a), the reinforcing effect will be insufficient and practical mechanical strength will not be obtained; If it exceeds the amount, good moldability cannot be obtained and the mechanical strength will also decrease, so it is necessary to keep the amount in the range of 10 to 200 parts by weight, but this preferable range is 30 to 80 parts by weight. In addition, when adding this reinforcing filler, vinyltrialkoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane,
-So-called carbon functional silanes such as mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, or α, ω-
When various organosilicon compounds that have an affinity for silica, such as dihydroxymethylvinylpolysiloxane and hexamethyldisilazane, are added, these are adsorbed and bonded to the filler surface, increasing the affinity between the filler and the polymer. ,
The filler is better dispersed. Note that when α,ω-dihydroxydimethylpolysiloxane or hexamethyldisilazane is used as the organosilicon compound, it makes the surface of the filler hydrophobic, which has the effect of preventing foaming or deterioration of electrical properties due to moisture adsorption. Also give.
次に、本発明のゴム組成物のハ)成分であるアセチレン
アルコール化合物は一般式
で示され1式中のR1は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基とさ
れるものであ菰がこれにはメチル基、エチル基、プロピ
ル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、アミル基、イソアミル
基、ヘキシル基、2−エチルヘキシル基などが例示され
、上記−絞入で示されるアセチレンアルコール化合物と
しては下記のものが例示される。Next, the acetylene alcohol compound which is component c) of the rubber composition of the present invention is represented by the general formula, where R1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples include ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, amyl group, isoamyl group, hexyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, etc., and the following are exemplified as acetylene alcohol compounds shown in the above-mentioned narrowing. Ru.
CH。CH.
し112UN3
ここで、nはO〜25の整数1mは0〜50の整数、m
+nはO〜50の整数を示す。112UN3 Here, n is an integer from 0 to 25 1m is an integer from 0 to 50, m
+n represents an integer from 0 to 50.
上記のアセチレンアルコール化合物はいずれも市販品(
11信化学社製商品名サーフィノール)から入手するこ
とができる。All of the above acetylene alcohol compounds are commercially available (
11 (trade name: Surfynol, manufactured by Shinkagaku Co., Ltd.).
本発明者らは、このアセチレンアルコール化合物がオル
ガノシロキサン変性アクリルゴム組成物において充填剤
の分散性と加工性を改良し、さらに加硫ゴムの諸物性を
向上させ、しかもいずれの特性にも副作用としての悪影
響を及ぼさないことを見出したのであるが、その添加量
をイ)成分のオルガノシロキサン変性アクリルポリマー
100重電部に対して0.1重量部未満とすると口)成
分の充填剤を十分に分散させることができず、ムーニー
粘度の高いロール加工性の悪い組成物となり、10重量
部を超えてももはや加工性の改良がみられないので0.
1〜10重量部の添加量とされるものである。The present inventors have discovered that this acetylene alcohol compound improves the dispersibility and processability of fillers in organosiloxane-modified acrylic rubber compositions, and also improves various physical properties of vulcanized rubber, and that it has no side effects on any of the properties. It was found that the amount of the filler in component (a) is less than 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts of the organosiloxane-modified acrylic polymer of component (a). It cannot be dispersed, resulting in a composition with high Mooney viscosity and poor roll processability, and even if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, no improvement in processability is seen, so 0.
The amount added is 1 to 10 parts by weight.
本発明のゴム組成物を得るにはイ)〜ハ)成分の所定量
を均一に混合する必要があるが、この混合ハコム工業界
で通常使用されている二本ロール、ニーダ−1加圧ニー
ダ−、バンバリーミキサ−、インターミキサーあるいは
スクリュー式連続混練機によって行えばよい。また、イ
)〜ハ)成分以外に必要に応じて酸化防止剤、加工助剤
用オイル、紫外線吸収剤、着色剤、増量剤としての石英
粉やクレー、難燃剤など通常のゴム配合において添加さ
れる各種添加剤などを添加してもよい。In order to obtain the rubber composition of the present invention, it is necessary to uniformly mix predetermined amounts of the components (a) to (c). -, a Banbury mixer, an intermixer, or a screw type continuous kneader. In addition to ingredients a) to c), antioxidants, oils for processing aids, ultraviolet absorbers, colorants, quartz powder and clay as fillers, flame retardants, etc. may be added to normal rubber formulations as necessary. Various additives may also be added.
得られた組成物は、これに架橋剤を添加しモールド成形
、押出し成形、カレンダー成形などの公知の方法で成形
すれば目的とするシール材、0リング、ガスケット、ホ
ースなどが得られる。By adding a crosslinking agent to the obtained composition and molding it by a known method such as molding, extrusion molding, or calendar molding, desired sealing materials, O-rings, gaskets, hoses, etc. can be obtained.
架橋剤としては、イ)成分のポリマーの架橋サイトが活
性ハロゲンの場合1例えばジまたはトリチオール−s−
トリアジン化合物があり、このようなトリアジン化合物
としては
などが例示される。この系ではジチオカルバミン酸誘導
体、2,2′−ジチオビスベンゾチアゾール、有機カル
ボン酸のアルカリ金属塩またはアルカリ土類金属塩など
を併用してもよい。また、有機カルボン酸のアルカリ金
属塩といおうまたはいおう供与体でもよい。さらに良好
な加硫性及び加工安定性を得るために、N−置換モノま
たはビスマレイミド類、ウレア類、チオウレア類、イミ
ダシリン類、アミノ酸類などを併用してもよい、架橋サ
イトがエポキシ基の場合、ジチオカルバミン酸塩、有機
カルボン酸アンモニウム塩、ジアミンカーバメート、ポ
リアミン、無水フタル酸とイミダゾール化合物、多価カ
ルボン酸化合物または多価カルボン酸無水物と第4級ア
ンモニウム塩または第4級ホスホニウム塩、グアニジン
化合物といおうまたはいおう系化合物などが例示される
。又、加硫サイトが=Si−CI(=CH2基の場合の
架橋剤としては有機パーオキサイド類が挙げられ、例え
ばジクミルパーオキサイド、乞−プチルクミルパ−オキ
サイド
(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン等が例示される。As a crosslinking agent, a) when the crosslinking site of the component polymer is an active halogen, for example, di- or trithiol-s-
There are triazine compounds, and examples of such triazine compounds include the following. In this system, dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, 2,2'-dithiobisbenzothiazole, alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of organic carboxylic acids, etc. may be used in combination. It may also be an alkali metal salt or sulfur donor of an organic carboxylic acid. In order to obtain even better vulcanizability and processing stability, N-substituted mono or bismaleimides, ureas, thioureas, imidacillins, amino acids, etc. may be used in combination, when the crosslinking site is an epoxy group. , dithiocarbamate, organic carboxylic acid ammonium salt, diamine carbamate, polyamine, phthalic anhydride and imidazole compound, polyvalent carboxylic acid compound or polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydride and quaternary ammonium salt or quaternary phosphonium salt, guanidine compound Examples include sulfur-based compounds and sulfur-based compounds. In addition, when the vulcanization site is =Si-CI (=CH2 group), examples of the crosslinking agent include organic peroxides, such as dicumyl peroxide, butyl cumyl peroxide (t-butylperoxy)hexane, etc. Illustrated.
末橋剤の添加量はイ)成分であるシロキサン変性アクリ
ルポリマー100重量部に対して0.1重量部以下では
実用に酎える弾性体を形成することができず、10重量
部以上では顕著に機械的強度が低下するので0.1〜1
0重量部とすることが望ましい。If the amount of the cross-linking agent added is less than 0.1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the siloxane-modified acrylic polymer, which is the component (a), it will not be possible to form a practically usable elastic body, and if it is more than 10 parts by weight, the 0.1 to 1 because mechanical strength decreases.
It is desirable that the content be 0 parts by weight.
本発明のゴム組成物はムーニー粘度が低いし、ロール作
業性などの加工性にもすぐれている。また、加硫ゴムの
諸物性についても伸びが大きいなどすぐれたものであり
、前記した公知の分散剤のポリエチレングリコールが副
作用として物性特に圧縮永久歪を悪化させるのに対し、
本発明におけるハ)成分のアセチレンアルコール化合物
にはそのようなことはみられない。したがって、本発明
の組成物はシール材、Oリング、ガスケット、ホース、
電線シースなどの用途に有用とされるものである。The rubber composition of the present invention has low Mooney viscosity and excellent processability such as roll workability. In addition, the physical properties of vulcanized rubber are excellent, such as high elongation, and while polyethylene glycol, the known dispersant mentioned above, deteriorates physical properties, especially compression set, as a side effect.
This is not the case with the acetylene alcohol compound of component (iii) in the present invention. Therefore, the composition of the present invention can be used for sealing materials, O-rings, gaskets, hoses,
It is said to be useful for applications such as electric wire sheaths.
(実施例)
つぎに本発明の実施例をあげる。下記側中の部はすべて
重量部を示す。(Example) Next, an example of the present invention will be given. All parts below indicate parts by weight.
シロキサンエマルジョンの調製
オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン1,500部、メ
ルカプトプロピルメチルシロキサン40。Preparation of Siloxane Emulsion 1,500 parts of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, 40 parts of mercaptopropylmethylsiloxane.
8部および純水1,500部を混合し、これにラウリル
硫酸ナトリウム15部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸1
0部を添加してからホモミキサーで攪拌して乳化したの
ち、圧力3,OOOpsiのホモジナイザーに2回通し
て安定なエマルジョンを作った・
ついで、これをフラスコに仕込み70℃で12時間加熱
し、室温まで冷却して24時間放置したのち炭酸ナトリ
ウムを用いてこのpHを7に調整し、4時間窒素を吹き
込んでから水蒸気蒸留して揮発性のシロキサンを留去し
,つぎに純水を加えて不揮発分を33%に調整したとこ
ろ,メルカプト基を1.5モル%含有するメチルポリシ
ロキサンのエマルジョンが得られた。8 parts and 1,500 parts of pure water were mixed, and to this was added 15 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate and 1 part of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid.
After adding 0 parts, emulsifying by stirring with a homomixer, a stable emulsion was made by passing it twice through a homogenizer with a pressure of 3 OOOpsi.Next, this was placed in a flask and heated at 70°C for 12 hours. After cooling to room temperature and standing for 24 hours, the pH was adjusted to 7 using sodium carbonate, nitrogen was blown for 4 hours, and volatile siloxane was distilled off by steam distillation, and then pure water was added. When the nonvolatile content was adjusted to 33%, a methylpolysiloxane emulsion containing 1.5 mol% of mercapto groups was obtained.
共重合
攪拌機、コンデンサー、温度計および窒素ガス導入口を
備えた反応器に,上記で作ったエマルジョン 758部
(シロキサン分250部)と純水1 200部を仕込み
、窒素ガス気流下に反応器内を10℃に調整したのち、
ここにt−ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド0.40部、
Q−アスコルビン酸2.0部、硫酸第1鉄・7水和物0
.0 0 1部を加え,ついでここにエチルアクリレー
ト364、5部と前記したビニルクロロアセテート10
。A reactor equipped with a copolymerization stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer, and a nitrogen gas inlet was charged with 758 parts of the emulsion prepared above (siloxane content: 250 parts) and 1,200 parts of pure water, and the mixture was heated inside the reactor under a nitrogen gas flow. After adjusting the temperature to 10℃,
Here, 0.40 part of t-butyl hydroperoxide,
Q-ascorbic acid 2.0 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0
.. 0 0 1 part was added, and then 364.5 parts of ethyl acrylate and 10 parts of the vinyl chloroacetate described above were added.
.
5部との混合物を3時間かけて滴下し,滴下終了後さら
に1時間攪拌を続けて反応を完結させたのち、この重合
系に飽和塩化カルシウム水溶液を加え、濾過後水洗、乾
燥してシロキサン変性アクリルポリマー(以下これをP
−1と略記する)を得た。このポリマーのムーニー粘度
[ML1□(100℃)]は40であった。5 parts of the mixture was added dropwise over 3 hours, and after the addition was completed, stirring was continued for another 1 hour to complete the reaction. A saturated calcium chloride aqueous solution was added to the polymerization system, filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain a siloxane-modified product. Acrylic polymer (hereinafter referred to as P)
-1) was obtained. The Mooney viscosity [ML1□ (100°C)] of this polymer was 40.
さらに、上記で作ったシロキサンエマルジョンを379
部(シロキサン9125部)、アクリル壬ツマ−をn−
ブチルアクリレート342.5部およびメトキシエチル
アクリレート147部としたほかは、上記と同様にして
共重合ならびに後処理を行いシロキサン変性アクリルポ
リマー(以下P−2と略記)を得た。このポリマーのム
ーニー粘度は41であった。上記2例の共重合はいずれ
も重合収率98〜99%の範囲内であった。Furthermore, the siloxane emulsion made above was added to 379
part (9125 parts of siloxane), acrylic resin
A siloxane-modified acrylic polymer (hereinafter abbreviated as P-2) was obtained by copolymerization and post-treatment in the same manner as above except that 342.5 parts of butyl acrylate and 147 parts of methoxyethyl acrylate were used. The Mooney viscosity of this polymer was 41. The polymerization yields of the above two copolymerizations were in the range of 98 to 99%.
実施例1〜3、比較例1
シロキサン変性アクリルポリマーP−1を100部ロー
ルに巻きつけ、これに比表面積が200rr?7gであ
るアエロジル200(1−,1本アエロジル社製商品名
)を50部、ナラガート445(ユニロイヤル社製商品
名)・を2部、ステ79211部、アセチレンアルコー
ル化合物としてサーフイノール440(II信化学社製
商品名、前記一般式(1)において】く1がイソブチル
基、m十nが平均3.5)を0.1.2または5部添加
し、ロール温度130℃で10分間の熱処理・混練りを
行なった。Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Example 1 100 parts of siloxane-modified acrylic polymer P-1 was wound around a roll, and the specific surface area was 200rr? 50 parts of Aerosil 200 (1-, 1 bottle, trade name manufactured by Aerosil), 2 parts of Naragat 445 (trade name, manufactured by Uniroyal), 11 parts of Ste 79, 1 part of Surfinol 440 (II Trust) as an acetylene alcohol compound. Add 0.1.2 or 5 parts of the product name manufactured by Kagaku Co., Ltd., in the general formula (1), where 1 is an isobutyl group and m0n is 3.5 on average), and heat treated at a roll temperature of 130°C for 10 minutes.・Kneading was performed.
次に、上記で得られた組成物の加工性を調べるためにム
ーニー粘度を測定(LOO’C)すると共に、これらの
組成物にトリチオシアヌル酸1.5部、酸化マグネシウ
ム5部、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛1.5部を均
一に混合し、165℃、100kgf/aJの条件で1
2分間プレス成形して厚さ2mのゴムシートを得、この
シートについてJIS K6301の測定方法に準じ
て機械的強度を測定した。Next, in order to examine the processability of the compositions obtained above, Mooney viscosity was measured (LOO'C), and 1.5 parts of trithiocyanuric acid, 5 parts of magnesium oxide, and zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate were added to these compositions. 1.5 parts were mixed uniformly, and 1
A rubber sheet with a thickness of 2 m was obtained by press molding for 2 minutes, and the mechanical strength of this sheet was measured according to the measuring method of JIS K6301.
上記の配合をまとめて第1表に示す、またWlす定結果
は第1表に併記したとおりであった。この結果が示す如
く1本発明の組成物はムーニー粘度が低く、ロール加工
性が良好であり、成形により得られたゴムは低硬度で伸
びの大きなものであった。The above formulations are summarized in Table 1, and the Wl determination results are also listed in Table 1. As shown by these results, the composition of the present invention had a low Mooney viscosity and good roll processability, and the rubber obtained by molding had low hardness and high elongation.
実施例4〜6.比較例2
第2表に示すような配合で、実施例1〜3と同様にして
組成物をつくり、プレス成形を行なって特性を評価した
。結果は第2表に併記したとおりであった。Examples 4-6. Comparative Example 2 A composition was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3 with the formulation shown in Table 2, and the composition was press-molded to evaluate its properties. The results were as listed in Table 2.
第 1 表
第 2 表
■0信化学社製商品名、前記一般式(1)においてR1
がイソブチル基、m+n=10のもの実施例7〜10、
比較例3
次に、補強性充填剤の影響を示す例を記す。実施例4で
用いたポリマーP−2100部に対して比表面積が23
0 dlgの沈降性シリカニブシルLP[日本シリカ■
製部品名]を第3表に示すように30部、40部、50
部、60部を各々添加した後、ステアリン酸1部、ナラ
ガード445(前出)2部、サーフィノール440(前
出)2部、シロキサンオイル(粘度20cS (25℃
)のα、ω−ジヒドロキシポリジメチルシロキサン)5
部と加圧ニーダを用いて混合した。さらにこの系にトリ
チオシアヌル酸1.5部、酸化マグネシウムを5部、ジ
メチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛1゜5部を添加した後、
l OOkgf#jの加圧下で165℃X12分プレス
加硫し、さらに175℃×8時間二次加硫し厚さ2II
I+のシートを得た。Table 1 Table 2 ■0 Product name manufactured by Shinkagaku Co., Ltd., R1 in the general formula (1) above
is an isobutyl group, m + n = 10 Examples 7 to 10,
Comparative Example 3 Next, an example showing the influence of the reinforcing filler will be described. Specific surface area is 23 with respect to 100 parts of polymer P-2 used in Example 4.
0 dlg precipitated silica carnibutyl LP [Nippon Silica ■
30 parts, 40 parts, 50 parts as shown in Table 3.
After adding 1 part of stearic acid, 2 parts of Naragard 445 (listed above), 2 parts of Surfynol 440 (listed above), and siloxane oil (viscosity 20 cS (25°C))
) of α,ω-dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane) 5
and a pressure kneader. Furthermore, after adding 1.5 parts of trithiocyanuric acid, 5 parts of magnesium oxide, and 1.5 parts of zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate to this system,
l Press vulcanization at 165°C for 12 minutes under pressure of OOkgf#j, and then secondary vulcanization at 175°C for 8 hours to obtain a thickness of 2II.
An I+ sheet was obtained.
このシートの物性をJIS K 6301に市じて
測定し、結果を第3表に併記した。また、比較例として
ニブシルLPの代わりに比表面積が19部1gのクリス
タライトVXS [■龍森社製商品名]4.0部を添加
した場合の特性も併記する。The physical properties of this sheet were measured according to JIS K 6301, and the results are also listed in Table 3. In addition, as a comparative example, the characteristics when 4.0 parts of Crystallite VXS [■ trade name manufactured by Ryumori Co., Ltd.] having a specific surface area of 19 parts 1 g are added instead of Nibsil LP are also shown.
第3表
実施例11、比較例4
次に、アセチレンアルコールのポリエチレングリコール
に対する優位性を示す例をあげる。実施例4で用いたポ
リマーP−2100部に対し、ニブシルLP(前出)5
0部を添加後、ステアリン酸1部、ナラガード445(
前出)2部、サーフィノール440(前出)10部を2
本ロールを用いて混合した。比較例としてサーフィノー
ル440の代わりにニラサンポリエチレングリコール#
4000を用いたほかは同様にして組成物を作った・
この系にトリチオシアヌル酸1.5部、酸化マグネシウ
ム5部、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛1.5部を添
加した後、70kgf/fflの加圧下で165℃X1
2分のプレス加硫を行ない、さらに175℃×8時間の
二次加硫を行なって成形物を得た。Table 3 Example 11, Comparative Example 4 Next, an example showing the superiority of acetylene alcohol over polyethylene glycol will be given. For 100 parts of polymer P-2 used in Example 4, 5 parts of Nibcil LP (mentioned above)
After adding 0 parts, 1 part of stearic acid, Naragard 445 (
2 parts of Surfynol 440 (mentioned above) and 10 parts of Surfynol 440 (mentioned above).
Mixing was performed using this roll. As a comparative example, Nirasan polyethylene glycol # was used instead of Surfynol 440.
A composition was prepared in the same manner except that 4000 was used. 1.5 parts of trithiocyanuric acid, 5 parts of magnesium oxide, and 1.5 parts of zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate were added to this system, and then under a pressure of 70 kgf/ffl. 165℃X1
Press vulcanization was performed for 2 minutes, and secondary vulcanization was performed at 175° C. for 8 hours to obtain a molded product.
上記の配合をまとめて第4表に示す。また成形(加硫)
ゴムについての反撥弾性と圧縮永久歪の測定結果を第4
表に併記する。The above formulations are summarized in Table 4. Also molding (vulcanization)
The results of measuring the rebound elasticity and compression set of rubber are shown in the fourth section.
Also listed in the table.
第 4 表
特許出願人 信越化学工業株式会社
手続補正帯 画
平成 元年 1月31日
特許庁長官 吉 1)文 毅 殿
1、事件の表示
昭和63年特許願第271467号
2、発明の名称
ゴム組成物
3、補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
4、代理人
5、補正命令の日付
7補正の内容
l)明細書第5頁10行の「アクリルポリマー」を「ア
クリルモノマー」と補正する。Table 4 Patent Applicant Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Procedural Amendment Band Drawing January 31, 1989 Director General of the Patent Office Yoshi 1) Moon Takeshi 1, Indication of the case 1988 Patent Application No. 271467 2, Name of the invention Rubber Composition 3, Relationship with the person making the amendment Patent applicant 4, Attorney 5, Date of amendment order 7 Contents of the amendment 1) Amended "acrylic polymer" on page 5, line 10 of the specification to "acrylic monomer" do.
2)明細書第21頁3行、同第27頁11行及び同第3
0頁下2行の「8侶化学社製商品名」をそれぞれr日侶
化学社商品名」と補正する。2) Page 21, line 3 of the specification, page 27, line 11, and line 3 of the specification
In the bottom two lines of page 0, correct "Product name manufactured by 8-Yo Kagaku Co., Ltd." to "R Product name manufactured by Ni-Syo Kagaku Co., Ltd." respectively.
以上that's all
Claims (1)
00重量部 ロ)比表面積が少なくとも30m^2/gである補強性
充填剤:10〜200重量部 及び ハ)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼…( I )または▲
数式、化学式、表等があります▼…(II) (式中、R^1は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、mは0〜
50の整数、nは0〜25の整数、ただしm+nは0〜
50の整数)で示されるアセチレンアルコール化合物:
0.1〜10重量部 からなることを特徴とするゴム組成物。 2、オルガノシロキサン変性アクリルポリマーが平均組
成式 R^2_8SiO_(_4_−_a_)_/_2(式中
、R^2は非置換または置換1価炭化水素基、aは1.
98〜2.02で、R^2のうちの0.0025〜10
モル%はメルカプト基含有1価炭化水素基、)で示され
るオルガノシロキサンを乳化し、この乳化液中にアクリ
ル系モノマーとその0.1〜10モル%の活性ハロゲン
含有モノマーまたはエポキシ基含有モノマーまたは≡S
i−CH=CH_2基含有モノマーとの混合物を添加し
、ラジカル重合開始剤の存在下で重合して得られるもの
である請求項1記載のゴム組成物。[Claims] 1. A) Organosiloxane-modified acrylic polymer: 1
00 parts by weight b) Reinforcing filler with a specific surface area of at least 30 m^2/g: 10 to 200 parts by weight and c) General formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼... (I) or ▲
There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼...(II) (In the formula, R^1 is an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, m is 0 to
An integer of 50, n is an integer of 0 to 25, but m+n is an integer of 0 to 25.
Acetylene alcohol compound represented by (an integer of 50):
A rubber composition comprising 0.1 to 10 parts by weight. 2. The organosiloxane-modified acrylic polymer has an average compositional formula R^2_8SiO_(_4_-_a_)_/_2 (wherein R^2 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, and a is 1.
98-2.02, 0.0025-10 of R^2
An organosiloxane represented by mol% is a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing a mercapto group is emulsified, and in this emulsion, an acrylic monomer and 0.1 to 10 mol% of an active halogen-containing monomer or an epoxy group-containing monomer or ≡S
2. The rubber composition according to claim 1, which is obtained by adding a mixture with a monomer containing i-CH=CH_2 groups and polymerizing the mixture in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27146788A JPH0733459B2 (en) | 1988-10-27 | 1988-10-27 | Rubber composition |
US07/427,049 US5059648A (en) | 1988-10-27 | 1989-10-25 | Rubber composition |
DE68917854T DE68917854T2 (en) | 1988-10-27 | 1989-10-26 | Rubber compound. |
EP89402965A EP0366558B1 (en) | 1988-10-27 | 1989-10-26 | Rubber composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27146788A JPH0733459B2 (en) | 1988-10-27 | 1988-10-27 | Rubber composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02117911A true JPH02117911A (en) | 1990-05-02 |
JPH0733459B2 JPH0733459B2 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
Family
ID=17500444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP27146788A Expired - Lifetime JPH0733459B2 (en) | 1988-10-27 | 1988-10-27 | Rubber composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0733459B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112679816A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-20 | 太原理工大学 | Wear-resistant antibacterial rubber for sports goods |
-
1988
- 1988-10-27 JP JP27146788A patent/JPH0733459B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112679816A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-20 | 太原理工大学 | Wear-resistant antibacterial rubber for sports goods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0733459B2 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
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