JPH02113084A - Drilling muddy water adjuster - Google Patents
Drilling muddy water adjusterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02113084A JPH02113084A JP26509988A JP26509988A JPH02113084A JP H02113084 A JPH02113084 A JP H02113084A JP 26509988 A JP26509988 A JP 26509988A JP 26509988 A JP26509988 A JP 26509988A JP H02113084 A JPH02113084 A JP H02113084A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- conjugated diene
- polymer
- sodium
- sulfonated
- muddy water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 32
- -1 diene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 24
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 16
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGLWCQMNTGCUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenepent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(=C)C=C IGLWCQMNTGCUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,2-diene Chemical compound CC=C=C QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUJLJMUWUVTHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-5-en-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC=C RUJLJMUWUVTHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIAJQOBRHVKGSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,2-diene Chemical compound CCCC=C=C XIAJQOBRHVKGSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPUXQWOMYBMHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-2,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=C=CC DPUXQWOMYBMHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVMTVPFRTKXRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,2-diene Chemical compound CCC=C=C LVMTVPFRTKXRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PODAMDNJNMAKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-2,3-diene Chemical compound CC=C=CC PODAMDNJNMAKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940006186 sodium polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISUXQQTXICTKOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2-thiol Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)S ISUXQQTXICTKOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHUFGBSGINLPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl cyanide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)C#N)C=C1Cl JHUFGBSGINLPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJQMOGOKAYDMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=C)C=C.CC(=C)C=C Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.CC(=C)C=C KJQMOGOKAYDMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHCDZZIXAMDCBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC[Na] Chemical compound CCC[Na] AHCDZZIXAMDCBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWEWNAXCUWXEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [I-].CCC[Mg+] Chemical compound [I-].CCC[Mg+] KWEWNAXCUWXEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCCKCXLGWHBZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;butane Chemical compound CCCC.C1=CC=CC=C1 CCCKCXLGWHBZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMJGQTCMUZMLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-dien-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMJGQTCMUZMLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene hydroperoxide Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- OEMWTWLQGRYBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,2-diene Chemical compound CCCCC=C=C OEMWTWLQGRYBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.[CH2-]C DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylethylethylene Natural products CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QUPCNWFFTANZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M paramenthane hydroperoxide Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1 QUPCNWFFTANZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PIZUXOAXCZQZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(C)NC(=O)C=C PIZUXOAXCZQZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWDRUPBYYPJXOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=CC(C)=CS([O-])(=O)=O RWDRUPBYYPJXOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)CS([O-])(=O)=O SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XFTALRAZSCGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 XFTALRAZSCGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GEKDEMKPCKTKEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCS GEKDEMKPCKTKEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は、土木工事および各種の鉱業の開発、探査、地
熱利用等地盤を深く掘削する場合に使用される安定液用
の泥水調整剤に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a muddy water conditioner for a stabilizing liquid used in civil engineering work, development of various mining industries, exploration, geothermal utilization, etc. when excavating deeply into the ground. .
[従来の技術]
土木工事、石油ポーリングや各種の鉱業における探鉱用
掘削において、騒音防止、工事の容易さ、安全性、経済
性のために泥水工法が用いられる。[Background Art] In civil engineering work, oil poling, and exploration drilling in various mining industries, the muddy water method is used for noise prevention, ease of construction, safety, and economy.
この泥水工法において、安定液の機能としては、地盤の
崩壊の防止、地下水、石油やガスなどの噴出防止、土圧
の支え、掘削面の維持、土砂の運搬や潤滑剤としての動
きなどがある。In this muddy water construction method, the functions of the stabilizing liquid include preventing ground collapse, preventing groundwater, oil and gas from blowing out, supporting earth pressure, maintaining the excavated surface, transporting earth and sand, and acting as a lubricant. .
この安定液としては、一般にベントナイトと水をベース
としたベントナイト泥水が使用されるが、上記機能を良
好に保つために、種々の泥水調整剤を加えるのが普通で
ある。As this stabilizer, a bentonite slurry based on bentonite and water is generally used, but in order to maintain the above-mentioned functions well, various slurry conditioners are usually added.
泥水調整剤として代表的なものとして、リグニンスルホ
ン酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、ポリアクリル
酸ナトリウム、フミン酸ナトリウム、カルボキシメチル
セルロースなどが用いられている。Typical examples of muddy water conditioners include sodium lignin sulfonate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium polyacrylate, sodium humate, and carboxymethyl cellulose.
[発明が解決しようとする問題点]
しかしながら、これらの調整剤はいずれも耐熱性および
耐塩性に乏しいという欠点を有している。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, all of these regulators have the disadvantage of poor heat resistance and salt resistance.
一方、近年掘削深度の大きい油井や地熱開発用の抗弁な
どのような高温高圧下での使用、また海水を利用した海
水泥水の使用が増えている。さらに、一般の泥水工法に
おいても、掘削終了後のコンクリート打設時のセメント
成分の混入が避けられない。そのため、従来の汚水調整
剤を用いたベントナイト泥水は、熱、無機塩、セメント
などによってゲル化したり、高粘度になったりして、そ
の性能は十分に満足できるものではない。On the other hand, in recent years, there has been an increase in the use of seawater mud in applications such as deep-drilled oil wells and geothermal development defenses under high temperature and high pressure conditions, as well as seawater mud. Furthermore, even in the general muddy water construction method, mixing of cement components during concrete pouring after excavation is unavoidable. Therefore, bentonite slurry using conventional sewage conditioners tends to gel or become highly viscous due to heat, inorganic salts, cement, etc., and its performance is not fully satisfactory.
本発明の目的は、耐セメント性(セメントなどによるゲ
ル化のないこと)、耐熱性、耐塩性に優れた泥水調整剤
を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a muddy water conditioner that has excellent cement resistance (no gelation due to cement, etc.), heat resistance, and salt resistance.
[問題点を解決するための手段]
本発明者らは、前記従来の技術的課題を解決すべく鋭意
検討した結果、特定の新規な泥水調整剤を使用すると、
耐熱性および耐塩性が極めて優れた泥水が得られること
を見出し、本発明に到達したものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned conventional technical problems, the present inventors found that when using a specific new muddy water conditioner,
The present invention was achieved by discovering that muddy water with extremely excellent heat resistance and salt resistance can be obtained.
すなわち本発明は、(a)スルホン基含有共役ジエン化
合物、(b)スルホン基含有共役ジエン化合物の(共)
重合体および共役ジエン(共)重合体のスルホン化物か
ら選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分として含有する耐
熱性、耐塩性に優れた掘削泥水調整剤を提供するもので
ある。That is, the present invention provides (a) a sulfone group-containing conjugated diene compound, and (b) a (co) sulfone group-containing conjugated diene compound.
The present invention provides a drilling mud conditioner having excellent heat resistance and salt resistance and containing as an active ingredient at least one selected from sulfonated products of polymers and conjugated diene (co)polymers.
以下、本発明について述べる。The present invention will be described below.
ここで使用される (a)スルホン基含有共役ジエン化
合物および(b)その(共)重合体としては、−綴代(
I)で表されるスルホン化物
R+ R6
C= C−C= C(I)
R2R3R4R5
(式中、R1−R6は、水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアル
キル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、または−303
Xであり、ここでXは水素原子、アルカリ金属原子、ア
ルカリ土類金属原子、アンモニウム基もしくはアミノ基
であり、R1−R6の少なくとも1つは−so3 xで
ある。)および該スルホン化物の(共)重合体である。(a) The sulfone group-containing conjugated diene compound and (b) its (co)polymer used here include -Tsuriyo (
I) Sulfonated compound R+ R6 C= C-C= C(I) R2R3R4R5 (wherein, R1-R6 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms) , or -303
X, where X is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an alkaline earth metal atom, an ammonium group or an amino group, and at least one of R1-R6 is -so3x. ) and a (co)polymer of the sulfonated product.
また(c)共役ジエン重合体のスルホン化物としては共
役ジエン(共)重合体をスルホン化したものである。The sulfonated conjugated diene polymer (c) is a sulfonated conjugated diene (co)polymer.
ここで、本発明に使用される前記スルホン化物(I)は
、共役ジエンを該ジエンの二つの二重結合を残したまま
、スルホン基を導入した化合物である。Here, the sulfonated compound (I) used in the present invention is a compound in which a sulfone group is introduced into a conjugated diene while leaving two double bonds of the diene.
本発明の(a)成分であるスルホン化物に使用される共
役ジエンとしては、例えば1,3−ブタジェン、1,2
−ブタジェン、1,2−ペンタジェン、1,3−ペンタ
ジェン、2,3−ペンタジェン、イソプレン、1,2−
へキサジエン、1,3−へキサジエン、1,4−へキサ
ジエン、1,5−へキサジエン、2,3−へキサジエン
、2,4−へキサジエン、2,3−ジメチル−1,3−
ブタジェン、2−エチル−1,3−ブタジェン、1゜2
−へブタジェン、1,3−へブタジェン、1゜4−へブ
タジェン、1,5−へブタジェン、1゜6−へブタジェ
ン、2,3−へブタジェン、2゜5−へブタジェン、3
,4−へブタジェン、3゜5−へブタジェン、2−フェ
ニルブタジェンなどのほか分岐した各種のジエン類が挙
げられる。Examples of the conjugated diene used in the sulfonated product, component (a) of the present invention, include 1,3-butadiene, 1,2
-butadiene, 1,2-pentadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2,3-pentadiene, isoprene, 1,2-
Hexadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, 1,4-hexadiene, 1,5-hexadiene, 2,3-hexadiene, 2,4-hexadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-
Butadiene, 2-ethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1゜2
-hebutadiene, 1,3-hebutadiene, 1゜4-hebutadiene, 1,5-hebutadiene, 1゜6-hebutadiene, 2,3-hebutadiene, 2゜5-hebutadiene, 3
, 4-hebutadiene, 3°5-hebutadiene, 2-phenylbutadiene, and various branched dienes.
これらの中では1.3−ブタジェン、イソプレンが好ま
しく、特に好ましいのはイソプレンである。Among these, 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are preferred, and isoprene is particularly preferred.
これらの共役ジエンは、1種または2種以上を併用する
ことができる。These conjugated dienes can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
この共役ジエンのスルホン化物を製造するには、例えば
共役ジエンの二重結合を下記に示す方法でスルホン化し
て製造することができる。The sulfonated product of the conjugated diene can be produced by, for example, sulfonating the double bond of the conjugated diene by the method shown below.
すなわち、共役ジエンに三酸化イオウをスルホン化剤と
して用い、日本化学会編集、実験化学講座に示されてい
るような公知の条件でスルホン化することができる。That is, a conjugated diene can be sulfonated using sulfonation agent as a sulfonating agent under known conditions as described in Experimental Chemistry Course edited by the Chemical Society of Japan.
この場合のスルホン化剤としては、通常、二酸化イオウ
単独のほか、三酸化イオウと電子供与性化合物との錯体
が使用される。As the sulfonating agent in this case, in addition to sulfur dioxide alone, a complex of sulfur trioxide and an electron-donating compound is usually used.
ここで、電子供与性化合物としては、N、N−ジメチル
ホルムアミド、ジオキサン、ジブチルエーテル、テトラ
ヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテルなどのエーテル類;ピ
リジン、ピペラジン、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルア
ミン、トリブチルアミンなどのアミン類;ジメチルスル
フィド、ジエチルスルフィドなどのスルフィド類;アセ
トニトリル、エチルニトリル、プロピルニトリルなどの
ニトリル化合物などが挙げられ、このうちでもN。Here, the electron-donating compounds include ethers such as N,N-dimethylformamide, dioxane, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and diethyl ether; amines such as pyridine, piperazine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, and tributylamine; dimethyl sulfide, diethyl Examples include sulfides such as sulfide; nitrile compounds such as acetonitrile, ethylnitrile, and propylnitrile; among these, N.
N−ジメチルホルムアミド、ジオキサンが好ましい。N-dimethylformamide and dioxane are preferred.
スルホン化剤の盆は、共役ジエン1モルに対して、通常
、三酸化イオウ換算で0.1〜10モル、好ましくは0
.5〜3モルであり、0,1モル未満では反応収率が低
く、一方、10モルを超えると未反応三酸化イオウが多
くなり、アルカリで中和したのち、多量の硫酸ナトリウ
ムを生じ、純度が低下するため好ましくない。The amount of the sulfonating agent is usually 0.1 to 10 mol in terms of sulfur trioxide per 1 mol of conjugated diene, preferably 0.
.. If the amount is less than 0.1 mol, the reaction yield will be low; on the other hand, if it exceeds 10 mol, unreacted sulfur trioxide will increase, and after neutralization with alkali, a large amount of sodium sulfate will be produced, reducing the purity. This is not preferable because it reduces the
このスルホン化の際には、スルホン化剤である三酸化イ
オウに不活性な溶媒を使用することもでき、この溶媒と
しては、例えばクロロホルム、ジクロロエタン、テトラ
クロロエタン、テトラクロロエチレン、ジクロロメタン
などのノhロゲン化炭化水素;ニトロメタン、ニトロベ
ンゼンなどのニトロ化合物;液体二酸化イオウ、プロパ
ン、ブタン、ペンタン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサンなど
の脂肪族炭化水素が挙げられる。During this sulfonation, a solvent inert to sulfur trioxide, which is a sulfonation agent, can be used, such as chloroform, dichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, tetrachloroethylene, dichloromethane, etc. Hydrocarbons; nitro compounds such as nitromethane and nitrobenzene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as liquid sulfur dioxide, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, and cyclohexane.
これらの溶媒は、適宜、2種以上混合して使用すること
ができる。These solvents can be used in combination of two or more kinds as appropriate.
このスルホン化の反応温度は、通常、−70〜200℃
、好ましくは一30〜50℃であり、70℃未満ではス
ルホン化反応が遅くなり経済的でなく、一方200℃を
超えると副反応を起こし、生成物が黒色化する場合があ
り好ましくない。The reaction temperature for this sulfonation is usually -70 to 200°C.
The temperature is preferably -30 to 50 DEG C. If the temperature is less than 70 DEG C., the sulfonation reaction slows down and is not economical, while if it exceeds 200 DEG C., side reactions may occur and the product may turn black, which is not preferred.
かくして、共役ジエンに三酸化イオウが環状に結合した
環状中間体(共役ジエンの環状スルホン酸エステル、一
般名称スルトン、以下「環状中間体」という)が生成す
る。In this way, a cyclic intermediate in which sulfur trioxide is cyclically bonded to a conjugated diene (cyclic sulfonic acid ester of a conjugated diene, general name: sultone, hereinafter referred to as "cyclic intermediate") is produced.
本発明で使用される前記一般式(I)で表されるスルホ
ン化物は、この環状中間体に塩基性化合物を作用させる
ことにより、この環状結合をスルホン基が結合した二重
結合に変化させることによ−)で得られる(以下「二重
結合化」という)。The sulfonated compound represented by the general formula (I) used in the present invention can be prepared by changing the cyclic bond into a double bond to which a sulfone group is bonded by reacting a basic compound to the cyclic intermediate. (hereinafter referred to as "double bonding").
この塩基性化合物としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化
カリウム、水酸化リチウム、水酸化カルシウムなどの金
属水酸化物、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウムなどの炭酸
塩化合物;ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシ
ド、カリウムメトキシド、ナトリウム−t−ブトキシド
、カリウム−t−ブトキシドなどのアルカリ金属アルコ
キシド;メチルリチウム、エチルリチウム、n−ブチル
リチウム、5ee−ブチルリチウム、アミルリチウム、
プロピルナトリウム、メチルマグネシウムクロライド、
エチルマグネシウムブロマイド、プロピルマグネシウム
アイオダイド、ジエチルマグネシウム、ジエチル亜鉛、
トリエチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム
などの有機金属化合物;アンモニア水、トリメチルアミ
ン、トリエチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、トリブチ
ルアミン、ピリジン、ピペラジンなどのアミノ類;ナト
リウム、リチウム、カリウム、カルシウム、亜鉛、アル
ミニウムなどの金属化合物を挙げることができる。These basic compounds include metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide; carbonate compounds such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, and potassium methoxide. alkali metal alkoxides such as hydrogen, sodium t-butoxide, potassium t-butoxide; methyllithium, ethyllithium, n-butyllithium, 5ee-butyllithium, amyllithium,
propyl sodium, methylmagnesium chloride,
Ethylmagnesium bromide, propylmagnesium iodide, diethylmagnesium, diethylzinc,
Organic metal compounds such as triethylaluminum and triisobutylaluminum; aminos such as aqueous ammonia, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, pyridine, and piperazine; metal compounds such as sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, zinc, and aluminum. can be mentioned.
これらの塩基性化合物は、1種単独で使用することも、
また2種以上を併用することもできる。These basic compounds can be used alone or
Moreover, two or more types can also be used together.
これらの塩基性化合物の中では、金属水酸化物が好まし
く、特に水酸化ナトリウムが好ましい。Among these basic compounds, metal hydroxides are preferred, and sodium hydroxide is particularly preferred.
塩基性化合物の使用量は、共役ジエン1モルに対して、
通常、0.1〜3モル、好ましくは0゜5〜3モルであ
り、0.1モル未満では、環状結合の二重結合化が促進
されず、環状化合物のままで残ったり、一般式
%式%
で表されるヒドロオキシオレフィンを生成し、重合性能
をほとんど有しない化合物が生成する。The amount of the basic compound used is, per mole of conjugated diene,
Usually, it is 0.1 to 3 mol, preferably 0.5 to 3 mol. If it is less than 0.1 mol, the formation of a cyclic bond into a double bond will not be promoted and the cyclic compound may remain as it is, or the general formula % A hydroxyolefin represented by the formula % is produced, and a compound having almost no polymerization performance is produced.
一方、10モルを超えると未反応アルカルが多く残り、
製品の純度が低下し好ましくない。On the other hand, if it exceeds 10 moles, a large amount of unreacted alk remains,
The purity of the product decreases, which is undesirable.
この環状中間体の二重結合化の際には、前記塩基性化合
物を水溶液の形で使用することもでき、あるいは塩基性
化合物に不活性な有機溶媒に溶解して使用することもで
きる。When forming this cyclic intermediate into a double bond, the basic compound can be used in the form of an aqueous solution, or dissolved in an organic solvent inert to the basic compound.
この有機溶媒としては、前記各種の有機溶媒のほか、ベ
ンゼン、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素化合
物;メタノール、エタノール、プロパツール、イソプロ
パツール、エチレンゲルコールなどのアルコール類など
が挙げられる。Examples of the organic solvent include, in addition to the various organic solvents described above, aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propatool, isopropyl alcohol, and ethylene gelcol.
これらの溶媒は、適宜、2種以上混合して使用すること
ができる。These solvents can be used in combination of two or more kinds as appropriate.
塩基性化合物を水溶液または有機溶媒溶液として使用す
る場合には、塩基性化合物濃度は、通常、1〜70重世
%、好ましくは10〜50重量%程度である。When the basic compound is used as an aqueous solution or an organic solvent solution, the concentration of the basic compound is usually about 1 to 70% by weight, preferably about 10 to 50% by weight.
また、二重結合化の反応温度は、通常、−30〜150
℃、好ましくは一10〜70℃、より好ましくは0〜5
0℃で行われ、また常圧、減圧あるいは加圧下の何れで
も実施することができる。In addition, the reaction temperature for forming a double bond is usually -30 to 150
°C, preferably -10 to 70 °C, more preferably 0 to 5 °C
It is carried out at 0°C, and can be carried out under normal pressure, reduced pressure or increased pressure.
さらに、二重結合化の反応時間は、通常、0゜1〜24
時間、好ましくは0.5〜5時間である。Furthermore, the reaction time for forming a double bond is usually 0°1 to 24°C.
time, preferably 0.5 to 5 hours.
また、この二重結合化に際しては、環状中間体に水ある
いはアルコールを加えたのち、脱水反応や脱アルコール
反応によっても、目的とする一般式(I)で表させるス
ルホン化物が得られる。Further, in forming this double bond, the desired sulfonated product represented by the general formula (I) can also be obtained by adding water or alcohol to the cyclic intermediate and then performing a dehydration reaction or a dealcoholization reaction.
なお、このようにして得られるスルホン化物のカチオン
種は、特に限定されるものでないが、水溶性にするため
には、水素、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、アンモ
ニウム、アミンなどが好ましい。The cation type of the sulfonated product thus obtained is not particularly limited, but in order to make it water-soluble, hydrogen, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, ammonium, amines, etc. are preferable.
前記アルカリ金属としては、ナトリウム、カリウムなど
を、アミンとしてはメチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロ
ピルアミン、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエ
チルアミン、ブチルアミン、ジブチルアミン、トリブチ
ルアミンなどのアルキルアミン、エチレンジアミン、ジ
エチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミンなどのポ
リアミン、モルホリン、ピペリジンなどを、アルカリ土
類金属としてはカルシウム、マグネシウムなどを例示す
ることができる。Examples of the alkali metal include sodium and potassium, and examples of the amine include alkylamines such as methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, butylamine, dibutylamine, and tributylamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, etc. Examples of alkaline earth metals include polyamines, morpholine, piperidine, etc., and calcium, magnesium, etc. as alkaline earth metals.
また、これらのカチオン種は、種々のイオン交換技法に
より多種のカチオン種と相互に交換することが可能であ
る。Additionally, these cationic species can be interexchanged with a wide variety of cationic species by various ion exchange techniques.
本発明の(b)の重合体は、前記の一般式(I)で表さ
れるスルホン化物を(共)重合するものであるが、この
重合に際してはスルホン化物のほかに、これと共重合可
能な他の単量体(以下「他の単量体」という)を99重
量%以下、好ましくは1〜98重量%、さらに好ましく
は10〜90重量%程度共重合することも可能である。The polymer (b) of the present invention is one obtained by (co)polymerizing the sulfonated product represented by the above general formula (I), but in this polymerization, in addition to the sulfonated product, it is also possible to copolymerize with this. It is also possible to copolymerize other monomers (hereinafter referred to as "other monomers") in an amount of 99% by weight or less, preferably 1 to 98% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 90% by weight.
この共重合可能な他の単量体としては、スチレン、α−
メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、p−メチルスチレン
などの芳香族化合物;アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エ
チル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシ
ル、メタクリル酸メチル、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリ
レート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリルなどのアクリ
ル酸あるいはメタクリル酸のアルキルエステル類;アク
リル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸、フマ
ル酸、イタコン酸などのモノもしくはジカルボン酸また
はジカルボン酸の無水物p−スチレンスルホン酸ナトリ
ウム、メタリルスルホン酸ナトリウム、アリルスルホン
酸ナトリウム、2−アクリルアミドプロパンスルホン酸
ナトリウム、ビニルスルホン酸ナトリウムなどのスルホ
ン酸およびその塩;ブタジェン、イソプレン、2−クロ
ル−1,3−ブタジェン、1−クロル−1,3−ブタジ
ェンなどの脂肪族共役ジエン;アクリロニトリル、メタ
アクリロニトリルなどのビニルシアン化合物;塩化ビニ
ル、塩化ビニリデン、ビニルメチルエチルケトン、ビニ
ルメチルエーテル、酢酸ビニル、ギ酸ビニル、アリルア
セテ−1・、メタアリルアセテート、アクリルアミド、
メタアクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、
アクリル酸グリシジル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、アク
ロレイン、アリルアルコールなどが使用される。Other copolymerizable monomers include styrene, α-
Aromatic compounds such as methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, p-methylstyrene; methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, etc. Alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid; anhydrides of mono- or dicarboxylic acids or dicarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, sodium p-styrenesulfonate, methallylsulfone Sulfonic acids and their salts such as sodium acid, sodium allylsulfonate, sodium 2-acrylamidopropanesulfonate, sodium vinylsulfonate; butadiene, isoprene, 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene, 1-chloro-1,3- Aliphatic conjugated dienes such as butadiene; vinyl cyanide compounds such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl methyl ethyl ketone, vinyl methyl ether, vinyl acetate, vinyl formate, allyl acetate-1, methalyl acetate, acrylamide,
methacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide,
Glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, acrolein, allyl alcohol, etc. are used.
(b)の重合体は、前記−綴代(I)で表されるスルホ
ン化物さらに必要に応じてこれと共重合可能な他の単量
体とを、例えば水あるいは有機溶媒などの重合用溶媒の
存在下に、ラジカル重合開始剤、連鎖移動剤などを使用
してラジカル重合する。The polymer (b) is prepared by adding the sulfonated compound represented by the above-mentioned binding margin (I) and, if necessary, other monomers copolymerizable therewith with a polymerization solvent such as water or an organic solvent. Radical polymerization is carried out in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent, etc.
ここで、ラジカル重合に使用される重合用有機溶媒とし
ては、例えばメタノール、エタノール、イソプロパツー
ルなどのアルコール類;キシレン、トルエン、ベンゼン
などの芳香族炭化水素;ブタン、ペンタン、ヘキサン、
シクロヘキサン、ヘプタンなどの脂肪族炭化水素を挙げ
ることができる。Here, the organic solvent for polymerization used in radical polymerization includes, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol; aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, toluene, and benzene; butane, pentane, hexane,
Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and heptane can be mentioned.
これらの重合用溶媒の中では、水またはメタノールが好
ましい。Among these polymerization solvents, water or methanol is preferred.
ラジカル重合開始剤としては、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸
ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウムなどの過硫酸塩系開始
剤;過酸化水素などの無機系開始剤;クメンハイドロパ
ーオキサイド、イソプロピルベンゼンハイドロパーオキ
サイド、パラメンタンハイドロパーオキサイド、ベンゾ
イルパーオキサイドなどの有機過酸化物;あるいはアゾ
ビスイソブチロニトリルなどのアゾ系開始剤で代表され
る有機系開始剤を挙げることができる。Examples of radical polymerization initiators include persulfate initiators such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, and ammonium persulfate; inorganic initiators such as hydrogen peroxide; cumene hydroperoxide, isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, and paramenthane hydroperoxide. Examples include organic peroxides such as peroxide and benzoyl peroxide; and organic initiators typified by azo initiators such as azobisisobutyronitrile.
このラジカル重合開始剤の使用量は、単量体の総計量1
00重量部に対して、好ましくは0.01〜10重量部
、特に好ましくは0.1〜5重量部である。The amount of this radical polymerization initiator used is the total amount of monomers 1
00 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight.
連鎖移動剤としては、t−ドデシルメルカプタン、オク
チルメルカプタン、n−テトラデシルメルカプタン、オ
クチルメルカプタン、t−へキシルメルカプタン、n−
へキシルメルカプタンなどのメルカプタン類;四塩化炭
素、臭化エチレンなどのハロゲン系化合物が、通常、単
量体の総計量100重量部に対して0.001〜10重
量部程度使用される。As the chain transfer agent, t-dodecylmercaptan, octylmercaptan, n-tetradecylmercaptan, octylmercaptan, t-hexylmercaptan, n-
Mercaptans such as hexyl mercaptan; halogen compounds such as carbon tetrachloride and ethylene bromide are usually used in an amount of about 0.001 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total monomers.
なお、ラジカル重合を促進させるために、例えばピロ重
亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素ナト
リウム、硫酸第一鉄、グルコース、ホルムアルデヒドナ
トリウムスルホキシレート、L−アスコルビン酸および
その塩、亜硫酸水素ナトリウムなどの還元剤;グリシン
、アラニン、エチレンジアミン四酢酸ナトリウムなどの
キレート剤を併用することもできる。In addition, in order to promote radical polymerization, for example, reduction of sodium pyrobisulfite, sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, ferrous sulfate, glucose, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, L-ascorbic acid and its salts, sodium hydrogen sulfite, etc. Chelating agents; chelating agents such as glycine, alanine, and sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate can also be used in combination.
ラジカル重合に際しては、前記ラジカル開始剤、連鎖移
動剤などのほかに、必要に応じて各種電解質、pH調整
剤などを併用し、単量体の総計量で100重量部に対し
て水50〜1,000重世部、あるいは有機溶媒50〜
1.000重量部と、前記ラジカル開始剤、連鎖移動剤
などを前記範囲内の量で使用して、重合温度−50〜2
00℃、好ましくは0〜150℃、特に好ましくは5〜
80℃、重合時間0.1〜40時間の重合条件下でラジ
カル重合される。During radical polymerization, in addition to the above-mentioned radical initiators, chain transfer agents, etc., various electrolytes, pH adjusters, etc. are used in combination as necessary, and 50 to 1 part of water is added to 100 parts by weight of the total monomers. ,000 parts, or organic solvent 50~
1.000 parts by weight, and the radical initiator, chain transfer agent, etc. are used in amounts within the above range, and the polymerization temperature is -50 to 2.
00°C, preferably 0 to 150°C, particularly preferably 5 to 150°C
Radical polymerization is carried out under polymerization conditions of 80° C. and polymerization time of 0.1 to 40 hours.
前記スルホン化物を主成分とする単量体の添加方法は特
に制限されるものではなく、−指温加法、連続添加法あ
るいは分割添加法などの任意の方法が採用される。The method of adding the monomer containing the sulfonated product as a main component is not particularly limited, and any method such as a finger heating method, a continuous addition method, or a divided addition method may be employed.
なお、得られるスルホン化物重合体の最終的な重合転化
率は10%以上、特に30%以上であることが好ましい
。The final polymerization conversion rate of the obtained sulfonated polymer is preferably 10% or more, particularly 30% or more.
また、本発明の重合方法は、前述のラジカル重合に限定
されるものではなく、従来公知のアニオン重合によって
も、目的とするスルホン化物重合体を得ることができる
。Furthermore, the polymerization method of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned radical polymerization, and the desired sulfonated polymer can also be obtained by conventionally known anionic polymerization.
このようにして得られるスルホン化物重合体は、下記一
般式(■)、一般式(III)および/または一般式(
IV)で表される繰り返し構造単位を有する。The sulfonated polymer thus obtained has the following general formula (■), general formula (III) and/or general formula (
It has a repeating structural unit represented by IV).
R’ −C−R2
R5−C−R6
(一般式(II)〜(IV)において、R1−R6は、
前記一般式(I)に同じ。)
このようにして得られるスルホン化物重合体のポリスチ
レンスルホン酸ナトリウム換算重量平均分子量は、用い
られる用途によって一義的に決めることはできないが、
通常、500〜5,000゜000、好ましくは1.0
00〜500,000である。R' -C-R2 R5-C-R6 (In general formulas (II) to (IV), R1-R6 is
Same as general formula (I) above. ) The weight average molecular weight in terms of sodium polystyrene sulfonate of the sulfonated polymer thus obtained cannot be determined uniquely depending on the intended use, but
Usually 500-5,000°000, preferably 1.0
00 to 500,000.
本発明により得られるスルホン化物重合体は、イオン交
換法あるいは中和反応などにより酸型またはアルカリ金
属、アルカリ土類金属、アンモニウム、アミンなどの塩
に相互に交換することができる。The sulfonated polymer obtained by the present invention can be mutually exchanged into an acid form or a salt of an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, amine, etc. by an ion exchange method or a neutralization reaction.
また、かくして得られたスルホン化物重合体は、重合に
先立ちスルホン化物に塩が形成されていない場合には、
次いで水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、アンモニア
水などのごときアルカリ水溶液中で中和され、ここでス
ルホン基の少なくとも一部が塩を形成している水溶性ま
たは親水性の重合体の塩が得られる。ここで、スルホン
化重合体のスルホン基に塩を形成させるためのカチオン
種、すなわちスルホン化物のカチオン種は、特に限定さ
れるものでないが、水溶性にするためには、前述の水素
原子、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、アンモニウム
、アミンなどが好ましい。In addition, the sulfonated polymer thus obtained can have the following properties if no salt is formed on the sulfonated product prior to polymerization
It is then neutralized in an alkaline aqueous solution such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, aqueous ammonia, etc. to obtain a water-soluble or hydrophilic polymer salt in which at least some of the sulfonic groups form a salt. . Here, the cation species for forming a salt in the sulfone groups of the sulfonated polymer, that is, the cation species of the sulfonated product, are not particularly limited, but in order to make the sulfonated polymer water-soluble, the above-mentioned hydrogen atoms, alkali Metals, alkaline earth metals, ammonium, amines, etc. are preferred.
また、これらのカチオン種は、種々のイオン交換技法に
より他種のカチオン種と相互に交換することが可能であ
る。Additionally, these cationic species can be interchanged with other cationic species by various ion exchange techniques.
かくして水溶性(共)重合体塩の水溶液が調製されるが
、本発明においては、必要に応じて水溶液からこれらの
塩を分離乾燥することによって固形の水溶性(共)重合
体塩を得ることができる。In this way, an aqueous solution of the water-soluble (co)polymer salt is prepared, but in the present invention, if necessary, these salts are separated from the aqueous solution and dried to obtain a solid water-soluble (co)polymer salt. Can be done.
なお、スルホン基の中和の度合は、(共)重合体塩が水
溶性または水分散性となる範囲内で適宜選択すればよく
、さらにスルホン基がそれぞれ異なった塩を形成してい
てもよい。The degree of neutralization of the sulfonic groups may be appropriately selected within a range that makes the (co)polymer salt water-soluble or water-dispersible, and the sulfonic groups may form different salts. .
また(c)の共役ジエン重合体のスルホン化物としては
、共役ジエン化合物を(共)重合したものをスルホン化
することにより製造できる。The sulfonated conjugated diene polymer (c) can be produced by sulfonating a (co)polymerized conjugated diene compound.
かかる共役ジエン化合物としては、例えば1゜3−ブタ
ジェン、1,2−ブタジェン、1,2−ペンタジェン、
1,3−ペンタジェン、2.3−ペンタジェン、イソプ
レン、1.2−へキサジエン、1,3−へキサジエン、
2,3−へキサジエン、2,4−へキサジエン、2,3
−ジメチル=1.3−ブタジェン、2−エチル−1,3
−ブタジェン、1,2−ヘプタジエン、1,3−へブタ
ジェン、2,3−へブタジェン、2,4−へブタジェン
、3,4−へブタジェン、3,5−へブタジェンなどの
ほか、分岐した炭素数4〜7の各種ジエン類が挙げられ
る。Examples of such conjugated diene compounds include 1°3-butadiene, 1,2-butadiene, 1,2-pentadiene,
1,3-pentadiene, 2,3-pentadiene, isoprene, 1,2-hexadiene, 1,3-hexadiene,
2,3-hexadiene, 2,4-hexadiene, 2,3
-dimethyl=1,3-butadiene, 2-ethyl-1,3
-Butadiene, 1,2-heptadiene, 1,3-hebutadiene, 2,3-hebutadiene, 2,4-hebutadiene, 3,4-hebutadiene, 3,5-hebutadiene, etc., as well as branched carbon Various dienes of numbers 4 to 7 can be mentioned.
これらの共役ジエン化合物を前記のラジカル重合開始剤
、アニオン重合開始剤もしくはカチオン重合開始剤によ
り重合した後、前記のスルホン化剤を使ってスルホン化
した後、前記のアルカリアミンなどで中和して得られる
。These conjugated diene compounds are polymerized using the above-mentioned radical polymerization initiator, anionic polymerization initiator or cationic polymerization initiator, and then sulfonated using the above-mentioned sulfonating agent, and then neutralized with the above-mentioned alkali amine. can get.
これらの共役ジエン化合物は、1種または2種以上を併
用することができる。These conjugated diene compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、本発明において、前記共役ジエン化合物に、他の
共重合可能な単量体(以下「他の単量体」という)を併
用することもできる。Further, in the present invention, other copolymerizable monomers (hereinafter referred to as "other monomers") can also be used in combination with the conjugated diene compound.
このほかの単量体としては、スチレン、α−メチルスチ
レン、ビニルトルエン、p−メチルスチレンなどの芳香
族化合物;アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アク
リル酸ブチル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、メタク
リル酸メチル、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2
−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートなどのアクリル酸あ
るいはメタクリル酸のアルキルエステル類ニアクリル酸
、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、
イタコン酸などのモノもしくはジカルボン酸またはジカ
ルボン酸の無水物;アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニト
リルなどのビニルシアン化合物;塩化ビニル、塩化ビニ
リデン、ビニルメチルエチルケトン、ビニルメチルエー
テル、酢酸ビニル、ギ酸ビニル、アリルアセテート、メ
タアリルアセテ−1・、アクリルアミド、メタクリルア
ミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、アクリル酸グリ
シジル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、アクロレイン、アリ
ルアルコールなどの不飽和基含有化合物;などを挙げる
ことができる。Other monomers include aromatic compounds such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, and p-methylstyrene; methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and methyl methacrylate. , 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2
- Alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid such as hydroxyethyl methacrylate, niacrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid,
Mono- or dicarboxylic acids or dicarboxylic acid anhydrides such as itaconic acid; vinyl cyanide compounds such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile; vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl methyl ethyl ketone, vinyl methyl ether, vinyl acetate, vinyl formate, allyl acetate, meta-allyl acetate. 1. Unsaturated group-containing compounds such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, acrolein, allyl alcohol, and the like.
これらの他の単量体は、1種単独でも、あるいは2種以
上を併用することもできる。These other monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
これらの他の単量体を併用する場合には、該単量体の使
用量は、全単量体の70重合%以下、好ましくは1〜5
0重量%、さらに好ましくは2〜30重量%程度である
。When these other monomers are used together, the amount of these monomers used is 70% or less of the total monomers, preferably 1 to 5%.
It is about 0% by weight, more preferably about 2 to 30% by weight.
共役ジエン重合体のスルホン化物の分子量は、泥水中の
塩濃度、泥水成分中の無機物質の組成や粒径などによっ
て特性が変わるため一義的に決めることはできないが、
通常、数平均分子量が300〜5,000,000.好
ましくは1,000〜1,000,000である。The molecular weight of the sulfonated conjugated diene polymer cannot be determined unambiguously because its properties vary depending on the salt concentration in the muddy water, the composition and particle size of inorganic substances in the muddy water components, etc.
Usually, the number average molecular weight is 300 to 5,000,000. Preferably it is 1,000 to 1,000,000.
上記(a)〜(c)は溶液のまま掘削泥水調整剤に用い
ることができるし、また乾燥後、適宜粉砕して粉末ある
いは粒状としてもよい。このような粉末あるいは粒状品
は使用に際して容易に水に溶解する。The above (a) to (c) can be used as a solution as a drilling mud conditioner, or after drying, they may be appropriately ground into powder or granules. Such powder or granular products are easily dissolved in water upon use.
本発明の掘削泥水調整剤の使用量は泥水に対して好まし
くは0.01〜10重量%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜
5重量%である。The amount of the drilling mud conditioner of the present invention to be used is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the mud.
It is 5% by weight.
なお、本発明の掘削泥水調整剤を使用するに当って、そ
の優れた作用効果を減少させない程度で従来公知の各種
ポリリン酸類、リグニンスルホン酸類、ニトロフミン酸
類、ホスホン酸類、ポリカルボン酸類等の分散剤、カル
ボキシメチルセルロース、デンプン誘導体などの水溶性
高分子化合物、界面活性剤、ソーダ灰などのpH2節剤
、綿実のしぼりカスなどの逸泥防止剤などの添加剤が含
まれてもよい。In addition, when using the drilling mud conditioner of the present invention, conventionally known dispersants such as various polyphosphoric acids, ligninsulfonic acids, nitrofumic acids, phosphonic acids, polycarboxylic acids, etc. may be used to the extent that their excellent effects are not diminished. , carboxymethyl cellulose, a water-soluble polymer compound such as a starch derivative, a surfactant, a pH 2 moderating agent such as soda ash, and an anti-sludge agent such as cottonseed residue.
本発明の掘削泥水調整剤は、ベントナイト懸濁液あるい
はアタパルジャイト、アスベストまたはセピオライトを
併用した懸濁液を主体とする泥水に応用される。また泥
水のベースとしては、清水の場合はもちろん、海水ベー
スとした場合や塩化力ルウムなどの塩類を多量に添加し
た泥水にも応用される。The drilling mud conditioning agent of the present invention is applied to mud mainly consisting of a bentonite suspension or a suspension containing attapulgite, asbestos, or sepiolite. Furthermore, as a base for muddy water, it can be applied not only to fresh water but also to muddy water based on seawater or muddy water to which a large amount of salts such as chloride are added.
[発明の効果]
本発明の掘削泥水調整剤は、優れた耐熱性および耐塩性
を発揮する。特に海水泥水のような各種イオンを多量に
含む汚水、セメント成分の混入が避けられない泥水に効
果が顕著である。[Effects of the Invention] The drilling mud conditioner of the present invention exhibits excellent heat resistance and salt resistance. It is particularly effective in sewage containing a large amount of various ions, such as seawater mud, and muddy water that cannot avoid being contaminated with cement components.
以下、実施例を挙げ本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが
、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
また、実施例中、%および部は、特に断らない限り重量
基準である。Further, in the examples, % and parts are based on weight unless otherwise specified.
参考例A
内容積12の四つロフラスコをチッ素置換した後、あら
かじめ脱水、脱酸素処理を施した塩化メチレン400m
1を入れ、次に脱水、脱酸素処理を施したジオキサン3
1m1を加え撹拌しながら5〜10℃に冷却した。Reference Example A After replacing nitrogen in a four-loaf flask with an internal volume of 12, 400 m of methylene chloride was subjected to dehydration and deoxidation treatment in advance.
1 and then dehydrated and deoxidized dioxane 3
1 ml was added and cooled to 5-10° C. with stirring.
次に、三酸化イオウ15ml (28,8g=0゜36
モル)を滴下し、三酸化イオウとジオキサンの錯体を形
成させた。さらに、15分間反応させた。Next, 15 ml of sulfur trioxide (28.8 g = 0°36
mol) was added dropwise to form a complex of sulfur trioxide and dioxane. Further, the reaction was continued for 15 minutes.
この溶液にイソプレン(2−メチル−1,3−ブタジェ
ン)24.5g (0,36モル)を溶かした塩化メチ
レン溶液150m1を1時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後
、さらに30分間撹拌を続けた。To this solution, 150 ml of a methylene chloride solution containing 24.5 g (0.36 mol) of isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene) was added dropwise over 1 hour, and after the dropwise addition was completed, stirring was continued for an additional 30 minutes. .
次に、水酸化ナトリウム14.4gを溶解させた水溶液
30m1を加え、フラスコ内圧を減圧にし、徐々にウォ
ーターバスで加熱し、溶媒およびジオキサンを留出させ
、除去し、乾固させることによって、生成物(粗2−メ
チルー1,3−ブタジェン−1−スルホン酸ナトリウム
)53.1gを得た。Next, 30 ml of an aqueous solution in which 14.4 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved was added, the internal pressure of the flask was reduced, and the flask was gradually heated in a water bath to distill and remove the solvent and dioxane, and to dryness. 53.1 g of crude sodium 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene-1-sulfonate was obtained.
この生成物を300ccの水に溶解させた後、トルエン
200ccを加え激しく振とうし、トルエン可溶分を抽
出し、水溶液を乾固した。After dissolving this product in 300 cc of water, 200 cc of toluene was added and vigorously shaken to extract toluene-soluble components, and the aqueous solution was dried.
次に、このようにして得られた2−メチル−1゜3−ブ
タジェン−1−スルホン酸ナトリウム(以下rMBSN
Jという)2gと、アクリル酸4gと水酸化ナトリウム
1.9gを含む水40m1を加え、100m1の耐圧ビ
ンに入れ、チッ素置換した後、加硫酸アンモニウム0.
1gtJ[I工、70°Cにて2時間重合を行った。Next, the sodium 2-methyl-1゜3-butadiene-1-sulfonate (hereinafter referred to as rMBSN) obtained in this way was
Add 2g of acrylic acid and 40ml of water containing 4g of acrylic acid and 1.9g of sodium hydroxide, place in a 100ml pressure bottle, replace with nitrogen, and add 0.2g of ammonium sulfate.
Polymerization was carried out at 70°C for 2 hours using 1gtJ [I engineering].
重合体の重合転化率は82%であり、ゲルパーミェーシ
ョンクロマトグラフィー(GPC)分析の結果、ポリス
チレンスルホン酸ナトリウム換算重量平均分子量45,
000であり、酸当量は9゜6m当曾/gであった。The polymerization conversion rate of the polymer was 82%, and as a result of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis, the weight average molecular weight in terms of sodium polystyrene sulfonate was 45.
000, and the acid equivalent was 9°6 mEquivalent/g.
参考例B
参考例Aと同様にMBSNの単独重合を行い、重合転化
率65%、重量平均分子ff130,000゜酸当ff
15.7m当量/gの重合体溶液を得た。Reference Example B MBSN was homopolymerized in the same manner as Reference Example A, and the polymerization conversion rate was 65%, the weight average molecular weight was 130,000°, and the acid equivalent was
A polymer solution of 15.7 m equivalent/g was obtained.
参考例C
参考例Aのアクリル酸の代りにアクリルアミドを用いて
、MBSN−アクリルアミド共重合体を得た。結果を表
−1に示す。Reference Example C An MBSN-acrylamide copolymer was obtained by using acrylamide instead of acrylic acid in Reference Example A. The results are shown in Table-1.
参考例D
MBSNとスチレンスルホン酸ソーダの共重合体を参考
例Aと同様に重合した得た。結果を表−1に示す。Reference Example D A copolymer of MBSN and sodium styrene sulfonate was polymerized in the same manner as in Reference Example A. The results are shown in Table-1.
参考例E
MBSNとしアクリル酸とメタリルスルホン酸ナトリウ
ムを用い、分子量調節剤としてドテシルメルカプタンを
用いた。結果を表−1に示す。Reference Example E Acrylic acid and sodium methallylsulfonate were used as MBSN, and dotesyl mercaptan was used as a molecular weight regulator. The results are shown in Table-1.
参考例F
■ 耐圧反応容器に、イソプレン35.Or、n−ブチ
ルリチウム0.44g、シクロヘキサン200gを仕込
み、60℃で2時間重合した後、イソプロピルアルコー
ル(IPA)を1g加えて重合を停止した。Reference Example F ■ 35% of isoprene was placed in a pressure-resistant reaction vessel. After charging 0.44 g of Or, n-butyllithium and 200 g of cyclohexane and polymerizing at 60° C. for 2 hours, 1 g of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) was added to stop the polymerization.
次いで、減圧下で溶剤、未反応単量体を留去した後、1
,2−ジクロルエタン50gで希釈した。Next, after distilling off the solvent and unreacted monomers under reduced pressure, 1
, diluted with 50 g of 2-dichloroethane.
■ 次に、別容器のジオキサン100g中に無水硫酸3
2.9gを内温25℃に保ちながら添加し、2時間撹拌
して、無水硫酸−ジオギサン錯体を得た。■ Next, add 3 sulfuric anhydride to 100 g of dioxane in a separate container.
2.9 g was added while keeping the internal temperature at 25° C., and stirred for 2 hours to obtain a sulfuric anhydride-diogysan complex.
■ 前記■で得られたポリマー溶液中に、前記■で得ら
れた錯体を、内温20℃に保ちながら2時間かけて添加
した。添加後、2時間撹拌を続けた後、水酸化ナトリウ
ム18.Og、水150gを添加し、80℃で1時間撹
拌した。撹拌後、減圧下で水および溶剤を留去し、生成
物である黄色粉末のスルホン化物塩を得た。(2) The complex obtained in (2) above was added to the polymer solution obtained in (2) above over a period of 2 hours while maintaining the internal temperature at 20°C. After the addition, stirring was continued for 2 hours, and then 18% of sodium hydroxide was added. After adding Og and 150 g of water, the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1 hour. After stirring, water and the solvent were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow powder sulfonate salt product.
参考例G
参考例Fのイソプレンの重合時にスチレンを3゜0g加
え同様に重合した。結果を表−1に示す。Reference Example G During the polymerization of isoprene in Reference Example F, 3.0 g of styrene was added and polymerization was carried out in the same manner. The results are shown in Table-1.
参考例H
参考例Fのイソプレンの代りにイソプレンとブタジェン
を用い、同様に重合した後スルホン化した。結果を表−
1に示す。Reference Example H Isoprene and butadiene were used in place of isoprene in Reference Example F, and polymerization was carried out in the same manner, followed by sulfonation. Display the results -
Shown in 1.
参考例■
参考例Fのイソプレンの代りにイソプレンとメタクリル
酸メチルを用い、同様に重合した後スルホン化した。結
果を表−1に示す。Reference Example ■ Isoprene and methyl methacrylate were used instead of isoprene in Reference Example F, and the polymerization was carried out in the same manner as before, followed by sulfonation. The results are shown in Table-1.
実施例1〜9および比較例1〜4
水100重量部、ベントナイト8重量部に参考例1〜2
で得た掘削用泥水調整剤A−Jおよび比較としてに−M
を各々0.03部添加し、泥水を調泥した。Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Reference Examples 1 to 2 in 100 parts by weight of water and 8 parts by weight of bentonite
Drilling mud conditioner A-J obtained in
0.03 parts of each were added to prepare muddy water.
次に、ポルトランドセメント2重量部を加え、タービン
翼により5.00Orpmで5分間撹拌を行った後、静
置した。5分後および30分後にベントナイト泥水のフ
ァンネル粘度を測定した。結果を表−1に示す。Next, 2 parts by weight of Portland cement was added, stirred with a turbine blade at 5.00 rpm for 5 minutes, and then allowed to stand still. The funnel viscosity of the bentonite mud was measured after 5 minutes and 30 minutes. The results are shown in Table-1.
実施例10〜18および比較例5〜8
実施例1と同様に泥水を調泥した。これに海水中の塩組
成(合成海水塩)の下記混合物を7定量添加し、5.O
OOrpmで5分間撹拌を行った後、静置した。5分後
、B型粘度計により60rpmおよび60 rpmでの
粘度を測定した。結果を表−2に示す。Examples 10 to 18 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 Mud water was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. 5. Add 7 quantitative amounts of the following mixture of salt composition in seawater (synthetic seawater salt) to this. O
After stirring at OOrpm for 5 minutes, the mixture was allowed to stand still. After 5 minutes, the viscosity was measured at 60 rpm and 60 rpm using a B-type viscometer. The results are shown in Table-2.
上記混合物としては、次の合成海水塩成分を含有する混
合物を用いた。As the above mixture, a mixture containing the following synthetic seawater salt components was used.
CaSO44gS MgSO46g。CaSO44gS MgSO46g.
MgCl2 10g、 KCI 2g
。MgCl2 10g, KCI 2g
.
NaC178g
以上の結果から、本発明の泥水調整剤を用いた泥水は耐
セメント性、耐海水性が良好なことがわかる。NaC 178g From the above results, it can be seen that the muddy water using the muddy water conditioner of the present invention has good cement resistance and seawater resistance.
Claims (1)
スルホン基含有共役ジエン化合物の(共)重合体および
(c)共役ジエン(共)重合体のスルホン化物から選ば
れる少なくとも一種を含有することを特徴とする掘削泥
水調整剤。(1) (a) Sulfone group-containing conjugated diene compound, (b)
A drilling mud conditioner comprising at least one selected from (co)polymers of sulfonic group-containing conjugated diene compounds and (c) sulfonated products of conjugated diene (co)polymers.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26509988A JPH02113084A (en) | 1988-10-20 | 1988-10-20 | Drilling muddy water adjuster |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26509988A JPH02113084A (en) | 1988-10-20 | 1988-10-20 | Drilling muddy water adjuster |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02113084A true JPH02113084A (en) | 1990-04-25 |
Family
ID=17412592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP26509988A Pending JPH02113084A (en) | 1988-10-20 | 1988-10-20 | Drilling muddy water adjuster |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02113084A (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-10-20 JP JP26509988A patent/JPH02113084A/en active Pending
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