JPH02109566A - Disinfecting method - Google Patents
Disinfecting methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02109566A JPH02109566A JP63261562A JP26156288A JPH02109566A JP H02109566 A JPH02109566 A JP H02109566A JP 63261562 A JP63261562 A JP 63261562A JP 26156288 A JP26156288 A JP 26156288A JP H02109566 A JPH02109566 A JP H02109566A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- irradiation
- seconds
- disinfection
- executed
- ultraviolet rays
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は殺菌方法に関し、特に食品や包装材料に付着し
ている微生物の殺菌、医薬品、食品及びパイオニ場など
の空中浮遊菌の殺菌並びに水の殺菌に有利に適用するこ
とができる殺菌方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a sterilization method, and in particular to sterilization of microorganisms attached to foods and packaging materials, sterilization of airborne bacteria in pharmaceuticals, foods, pioneering places, etc. The present invention relates to a sterilization method that can be advantageously applied to sterilization.
従来、上述した対象物の殺菌には紫外線を照射すること
Ｋよって行うのが一般的であった。Conventionally, the above-mentioned objects have generally been sterilized by irradiating them with ultraviolet light.
従来の紫外線照射による殺菌では、酵母類は紫外線に対
して抵抗性をもっているので強力な紫外線か紫外線照射
時間を長く採る必要があシ、エネルギーの損失や作業環
境の悪化をもたらすという問題点があった。また、紫外
線のとどかない凹凸の多−物体では完全殺菌ができない
という不具合もあった。In conventional sterilization using ultraviolet irradiation, since yeast are resistant to ultraviolet rays, it is necessary to use strong ultraviolet rays or to use ultraviolet rays for a long time, which causes problems such as energy loss and deterioration of the working environment. Ta. Another problem was that it was impossible to completely sterilize objects with many uneven surfaces that the ultraviolet rays could not reach.
上記技術水準Ｉ／ｃ鑑み、本発明は従来技術におけるよ
うな不具合のない殺菌方法を提供しようとするものであ
る。In view of the above state of the art I/c, the present invention seeks to provide a sterilization method that is free from the problems encountered in the prior art.
本発明者らは紫外線を照射するとオゾンが発生すること
にヒントを得、そのヒンＮＣ基づいて本発明を完成する
に至った。すなわち、本発明は被殺菌体に対し、紫外線
を照射しながらエチレンを供給することを特徴とする殺
菌方法である。The present inventors got a hint from the fact that ozone is generated when irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and completed the present invention based on the HinNC. That is, the present invention is a sterilization method characterized by supplying ethylene while irradiating the object with ultraviolet rays.
本発明において供給するエチレンは紫外線照射によって
生成したオゾンと等量のエチレン量にするのがよい。In the present invention, the amount of ethylene to be supplied is preferably equal to that of ozone produced by ultraviolet irradiation.
紫外線の照射によって発生するオゾンとエチレンが下記
のように反応して
サイドを生成する。このエチレンオキサイドは殺菌剤と
して知られているものであるが、本発明はエチレンオキ
サイドを供給するのでなく、殺菌を必要としている部所
でエチレンオキサイドを生成させるのである。この生成
した（発生基と云われる）エチレンオキサイドは殺菌力
が強力である。また紫外線によシ副生じたオゾンは人体
に有害であるが、エチレンの添加はこのオゾンを完全に
分解除去することＫもなる。Ozone and ethylene generated by ultraviolet irradiation react as shown below to generate side. This ethylene oxide is known as a disinfectant, but the present invention does not supply ethylene oxide, but rather generates ethylene oxide at the location where disinfection is required. This generated ethylene oxide (referred to as a generating group) has strong bactericidal activity. Furthermore, ozone produced by ultraviolet rays is harmful to the human body, but the addition of ethylene also completely decomposes and removes this ozone.
プラスチックフィルムに枯草菌子（Ｂ、Ｅｔｕ’ｂｔｉ
ｕｓＳｐｏｒｅ ）の表面に１０’／帰２個の胞子を付
着させ乾燥させた。高性能紫外線殺菌ランプ（出力ＩＫ
Ｗ、強度２００ ｍＷ／ｉ）による照射をして、第１図
に示すような（ａ）曲線を得た。即ち、画側体数は照射
３秒後でも１０１と効果はあるも完全ではない。また、
照射５秒後本完全殺菌の状態は得られていない。Bacillus subtilis (B, Etu'bti) on plastic film
10'/2 spores were attached to the surface of a usSpore) and dried. High performance UV germicidal lamp (output IK
A curve (a) as shown in FIG. 1 was obtained by irradiating with W, intensity 200 mW/i). That is, the number of bodies on the image side is 101 even after 3 seconds of irradiation, which is effective but not perfect. Also,
After 5 seconds of irradiation, complete sterilization was not achieved.
〔実施例〕
比較例１と同様の状態で照射５秒後にオゾンが１０ ｐ
ｐｍ存在したので、Ｈ，０＝ＯＨ，を１０ ｐｐｍ供給
し紫外線照射した。その成果は第１図の（ｂ１曲線に示
すようｋ、照射１秒では不充分ではあるが３秒後には１
０°になることがわかった。照射５秒後には人体に有害
なオゾンも検出されなかった。[Example] Under the same conditions as Comparative Example 1, 10 p of ozone was applied 5 seconds after irradiation.
Since pm was present, 10 ppm of H,0=OH was supplied and ultraviolet rays were irradiated. As shown in the (b1 curve) in Figure 1, the results were as follows: k, 1 second of irradiation was insufficient, but 1 second after 3 seconds.
It turned out that it was 0°. No ozone, which is harmful to the human body, was detected 5 seconds after irradiation.
さらに高性能紫外線殺菌ランプの出力を半減（１００ｍ
Ｗ／３”）としてもエチレンを共存させると３秒照射後
には全く同様な効果が認められた。当然、人体に有害な
オゾンも完全に分解されていた。Furthermore, the output of high-performance ultraviolet germicidal lamps was halved (100 m
When ethylene was coexisted with W/3'', exactly the same effect was observed after 3 seconds of irradiation. Naturally, ozone, which is harmful to the human body, was also completely decomposed.
本発明により、活性な（発生基）のエチレンオキサイド
の効果と紫外線の両者の作用によシ、（１）照射時間の
短縮、（２）紫外線出力の低減、（３）完全殺菌、（４
）副生オゾンの分解が行なわれ、新規かつ工業的効果の
大な殺菌法が提供される。According to the present invention, due to the effects of both the active (generating group) ethylene oxide and the action of ultraviolet light, (1) shortening of irradiation time, (2) reduction of ultraviolet light output, (3) complete sterilization, (4)
) By-product ozone is decomposed, providing a novel and industrially effective sterilization method.
第１図は本発明の効果を立証するための図表である。第
１図の横軸は紫外線照射時間（ｓｅａ）、縦軸は細菌生
存数（Ｎｌを示Ｌ７、（ａ）は従来法、（ｂ）は本発明
の一実施例の結果を示す曲線である。
第１図FIG. 1 is a chart for proving the effects of the present invention. In Fig. 1, the horizontal axis is the ultraviolet irradiation time (sea), and the vertical axis is the number of viable bacteria (Nl, L7), (a) is a curve showing the results of the conventional method, and (b) is a curve showing the results of an example of the present invention. Figure 1
Claims (1)
することを特徴とする殺菌方法。A sterilization method characterized by supplying ethylene while irradiating the object with ultraviolet rays.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63261562A JP2511126B2 (en) | 1988-10-19 | 1988-10-19 | Sterilization method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63261562A JP2511126B2 (en) | 1988-10-19 | 1988-10-19 | Sterilization method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02109566A true JPH02109566A (en) | 1990-04-23 |
| JP2511126B2 JP2511126B2 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
Family
ID=17363627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63261562A Expired - Lifetime JP2511126B2 (en) | 1988-10-19 | 1988-10-19 | Sterilization method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2511126B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5422068A (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1995-06-06 | Shalaby; Shalaby W. | Radiochemical sterilization |
| WO1995017214A1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | The Anchor Brewing Company (Nz) Ltd | Ethene as a sterilizing agent |
| JP2010523461A (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2010-07-15 | ムービング サン リミテッド | Equipment for producing and supplying open air factors |
-
1988
- 1988-10-19 JP JP63261562A patent/JP2511126B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995017214A1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | The Anchor Brewing Company (Nz) Ltd | Ethene as a sterilizing agent |
| US5422068A (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1995-06-06 | Shalaby; Shalaby W. | Radiochemical sterilization |
| JP2010523461A (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2010-07-15 | ムービング サン リミテッド | Equipment for producing and supplying open air factors |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2511126B2 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
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