JPH0210222Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0210222Y2 JPH0210222Y2 JP1984099380U JP9938084U JPH0210222Y2 JP H0210222 Y2 JPH0210222 Y2 JP H0210222Y2 JP 1984099380 U JP1984099380 U JP 1984099380U JP 9938084 U JP9938084 U JP 9938084U JP H0210222 Y2 JPH0210222 Y2 JP H0210222Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bay window
- house
- window unit
- side wall
- connecting piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Bay Windows, Entrances, And Structural Adjustments Related Thereto (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（考案の技術分野）
本考案は、家屋に取り付けられる出窓ユニツト
に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Technical Field of the Invention) The present invention relates to a bay window unit installed in a house.
（従来技術）
既存家屋を増改築する際、この家屋に出窓を設
けることがある。この場合、従来の建築工法で
は、家屋の一部を壊して開口部を形成した後、現
場で種々の構成材を組み付けることにより、出窓
を作つていた。しかし、この方法では工期が長く
なる欠点があつた。(Prior Art) When extending or renovating an existing house, bay windows are sometimes installed in the house. In this case, in conventional construction methods, a bay window is created by demolishing a part of the house to form an opening, and then assembling various constituent materials on site. However, this method had the disadvantage of requiring a long construction period.
そこで、出窓ユニツトを予め工場で製造し、こ
れを建築現場まで運んで家屋開口部に取り付ける
工法が開発されている。この取付工法の一例が、
実開昭58−62983号公報に示されている。すなわ
ち、第１０図に示すように、出窓ユニツト１００
の両側縁部には、家屋の壁面１０２と平行に延び
る連結片１０１が設けられている。そして、この
連結片１０１を、家屋の開口部１０３の両側縁に
配置された柱１０４に木ねじ１０５等の手段によ
つて固定することにより、出窓ユニツト１００を
取り付ける。 Therefore, a construction method has been developed in which bay window units are manufactured in advance at a factory, transported to a construction site, and attached to the opening of a house. An example of this installation method is
This is shown in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 58-62983. That is, as shown in FIG.
Connecting pieces 101 extending parallel to the wall surface 102 of the house are provided on both side edges of the housing. Then, the bay window unit 100 is attached by fixing this connecting piece 101 to pillars 104 arranged on both side edges of the opening 103 of the house using means such as wood screws 105.
上記構成では、連結片１０１が壁面１０２と平
行に延びており、この連結片１０１を柱１０４の
外側に取り付けるため、作業者は常に家屋の外側
に居て取付作業を行なわなければならず、作業性
が低かつた。特に高い箇所、たとえば２階以上に
出窓ユニツトを取り付ける場合には、作業者の足
場を確保しなければならない等、取付作業に手間
がかかつた。出窓ユニツト１００の重量が大であ
る場合には、作業性がさらに低かつた。 In the above configuration, the connecting piece 101 extends parallel to the wall surface 102, and since the connecting piece 101 is attached to the outside of the pillar 104, the operator must always be outside the house to perform the installation work. The sex was low. Particularly when installing a bay window unit at a high location, for example, on the second floor or above, the installation work is time-consuming as it is necessary to secure a foothold for the worker. If the bay window unit 100 was heavy, the workability would be even lower.
（考案の目的）
本考案は上記事情に基づきなされたもので、そ
の目的は、家屋に作業性良く取り付けることがで
きる出窓ユニツトを提供することにある。(Purpose of the invention) The present invention was made based on the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a bay window unit that can be installed in a house with good workability.
（考案の要旨）
本考案の要旨は、両側縁部に、外部側壁材接続
部と内部側壁材接続部とを設け、この両接続部の
間から突出して、家屋の壁面に対して直交する方
向に延びる複数の連結片を設けたことを特徴とす
る出窓ユニツトにある。(Summary of the invention) The gist of the invention is to provide an external side wall material connection part and an internal side wall material connection part on both side edges, and to protrude from between the two connection parts in a direction perpendicular to the wall surface of the house. The bay window unit is characterized in that it is provided with a plurality of connecting pieces extending from one side to the other.
（考案の構成）
以下、本考案の一実施例を第１図〜第８図を参
照して説明する。第１図は完成された出窓を示
す。出窓は、予め工場で製造された出窓ユニツト
１０を、家屋に取り付けることによつて、構成さ
れている。(Structure of the invention) An embodiment of the invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. Figure 1 shows the completed bay window. A bay window is constructed by attaching a bay window unit 10 manufactured in advance at a factory to a house.
出窓ユニツト１０は、第２図〜第５図に示す骨
組１１と、この骨組１１に付加された種々の構成
材とを有脱している。骨組１１は、平面形状が略
Ｕ字形の３枚の横板１２と、この横板１２を連結
する４本の縦板１３と、上部および下部の横板１
２を補強する断面Ｌ字形の長尺の補強材１４，お
よび短尺の補強材１５とを備えている。これら横
板１２，縦板１３，補強材１４，１５は鋼材から
なる。上記横板１２の両端部は、家屋の壁面３０
に対して直交する方向に延びており（第５図参
照）、この延出部が後述する連結片１６となつて
いる（以下、第１の連結片と称す）。第１の連結
片１６にはそれぞれ４つの挿通孔１６ａが形成さ
れている。また、上部の補強材１４にも挿通孔１
４ａが形成されている。 The bay window unit 10 includes a frame 11 shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 and various constituent materials added to this frame 11. The frame 11 includes three horizontal plates 12 having a substantially U-shaped planar shape, four vertical plates 13 connecting the horizontal plates 12, and upper and lower horizontal plates 1.
A long reinforcing member 14 having an L-shaped cross section and a short reinforcing member 15 are provided. These horizontal plates 12, vertical plates 13, and reinforcing members 14 and 15 are made of steel. Both ends of the horizontal board 12 are connected to the wall surface 30 of the house.
(see FIG. 5), and this extending portion serves as a connecting piece 16 (hereinafter referred to as a first connecting piece), which will be described later. Four insertion holes 16a are formed in each of the first connecting pieces 16. In addition, there are also insertion holes 1 in the upper reinforcing material 14.
4a is formed.
第１図に示すように、上記構成の骨組１１に
は、３面に亙つて窓１７が設けられている。ま
た、骨組１の下部には、収納部１８が設けられて
いる。収納部１８は扉１８ａによつて開閉される
ようになつている。収納部１８の上部には棚１９
が設けられている。棚１９の真上には出窓用天井
材２０が設けられている。骨組１１の外周側には
断熱材２１ａを介して外装材２１が取り付けられ
ており、内周側には内装材２２が取り付けられて
いる。骨組１１の底面側には断熱材２３ａを介し
て底板２３が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, windows 17 are provided on three sides of the frame 11 having the above structure. Furthermore, a storage section 18 is provided at the lower part of the frame 1. The storage section 18 is configured to be opened and closed by a door 18a. There is a shelf 19 at the top of the storage section 18.
is provided. A bay window ceiling material 20 is provided directly above the shelf 19. An exterior material 21 is attached to the outer circumferential side of the frame 11 via a heat insulating material 21a, and an interior material 22 is attached to the inner circumferential side. A bottom plate 23 is provided on the bottom side of the frame 11 via a heat insulating material 23a.
第６図に示すように、外装材２１と内装材２２
の側縁には、それぞれ外部側壁材接続部と内部側
壁材接続部が設けられており、両接続部の間から
連結片１６が突設されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the exterior material 21 and the interior material 22
An outer side wall material connecting portion and an inner side wall material connecting portion are provided on the side edges of the connector, respectively, and a connecting piece 16 is provided to protrude from between both the connecting portions.
上記構成の出窓ユニツト１０において、連結片
１６および底板２３のみが他の構成材よりも家屋
方向に突出している。 In the bay window unit 10 configured as described above, only the connecting piece 16 and the bottom plate 23 protrude toward the house more than the other constituent members.
他方、家屋には、壁等を一部壊すことにより、
予め開口部３１が形成されている（第５図参照）。
開口部３１の両側縁には柱３２が配置されてい
る。また、開口部３１の上縁には天井梁３３，下
縁には床梁３４が配置されている。本実施例で
は、これら柱３２，天井梁３３，床梁３４は型鋼
からなり、互いに連結されている。 On the other hand, by demolishing some walls etc. of houses,
An opening 31 is formed in advance (see FIG. 5).
Pillars 32 are arranged on both side edges of the opening 31. Further, a ceiling beam 33 is arranged at the upper edge of the opening 31, and a floor beam 34 is arranged at the lower edge. In this embodiment, these pillars 32, ceiling beams 33, and floor beams 34 are made of shaped steel and are connected to each other.
２本の柱３２の互いに対向する面には、補助柱
３５が溶接により連結されている。補助柱３５は
断面４角形の型鋼からなる。補助柱３５には、予
め工場においてそれぞれ３枚の第２の連結片３６
が溶接されている。これら連結片３６は、出窓ユ
ニツト１０側の連結片１６と一致するように位置
決めされている。各連結片３６にはそれぞれ４つ
の挿通孔３６ａが形成されている。また、補助柱
３５の上下端には連結板３７が溶接されており、
補助柱３５はこの連結板３７を介して天井梁３
３，床梁３４にも連結されている。 An auxiliary column 35 is connected to mutually opposing surfaces of the two columns 32 by welding. The auxiliary column 35 is made of steel having a rectangular cross section. Three second connecting pieces 36 are attached to each of the auxiliary columns 35 in advance at the factory.
is welded. These connecting pieces 36 are positioned so as to coincide with the connecting pieces 16 on the bay window unit 10 side. Each connecting piece 36 has four through holes 36a formed therein. Further, connecting plates 37 are welded to the upper and lower ends of the auxiliary column 35,
The auxiliary column 35 is connected to the ceiling beam 3 via this connecting plate 37.
3. It is also connected to the floor beam 34.
出窓ユニツト１０は次のようにして家屋に取り
付けられるようになつている。まず、第２図に示
すように、出窓ユニツト１０の上部の補強材１４
の挿通孔１４ａに、吊具４０を取り付け、この吊
具４０にワイヤ４１を懸けてクレーン（図示しな
い）で吊る。そして、この出窓ユニツト１０を家
屋側に近付けて、出窓ユニツト１０の第１の連結
片１６を、家屋側の第２の連結片３６に重ね合わ
せる。この状態で挿通孔１６ａ，３６ａにボルト
４３を挿通し、このボルト４３とナツト４４とで
連結片１６と連結片３６ａとを連結する。この連
結により、出窓ユニツト１０が家屋に取り付けら
れる。 The bay window unit 10 can be attached to a house in the following manner. First, as shown in FIG.
A hanging tool 40 is attached to the insertion hole 14a, a wire 41 is hung on the hanging tool 40, and the wire 41 is hung by a crane (not shown). Then, the bay window unit 10 is brought closer to the house side, and the first connecting piece 16 of the bay window unit 10 is overlapped with the second connecting piece 36 on the house side. In this state, a bolt 43 is inserted into the insertion holes 16a, 36a, and the bolt 43 and nut 44 connect the connecting piece 16 and the connecting piece 36a. This connection allows the bay window unit 10 to be attached to the house.
上記連結作業は、家屋の外側からはもちろん室
内側からも行なうことができ、作業性が良い。ま
た、出窓ユニツト１０をクレーンで吊つた不安定
な状態では、一般に正確な位置決めが困難である
が、本例では、家屋側からも連結片３６が突出し
ており、これら連結片１６，３６を重ね合わせて
挿通孔１６ａ，３６ａにボルト４３を挿通するこ
とにより、出窓ユニツト１０を簡単な作業で高精
度に取り付けることができる。しかし、連結片１
６，３６は、共に工場において正確に位置決めさ
れて出窓ユニツト１０，補助柱３６に設けられて
いるため、出窓ユニツト１０をさらに高精度に取
り付けることができる。 The above-mentioned connection work can be performed not only from the outside of the house but also from the inside, and has good workability. In addition, when the bay window unit 10 is suspended in an unstable state by a crane, it is generally difficult to accurately position it, but in this example, the connecting pieces 36 protrude from the house side as well, and these connecting pieces 16 and 36 are overlapped. By simultaneously inserting the bolts 43 into the insertion holes 16a and 36a, the bay window unit 10 can be mounted with high precision with simple work. However, connecting piece 1
6 and 36 are both accurately positioned and provided on the bay window unit 10 and the auxiliary pillar 36 at the factory, so the bay window unit 10 can be mounted with even higher precision.
次に、ワイヤ４１を吊具４０から外すととも
に、この吊具４０を補強材１４から外す。この
後、第１図に示すように、断熱材５０を備えた出
窓用屋根５０を取り付ける。また、出窓用屋根５
０の端縁部と、天井梁３３の上に配置された梁４
２との間を、コーキング材５１によりシールす
る。 Next, the wire 41 is removed from the hanging tool 40, and the hanging tool 40 is also removed from the reinforcing member 14. After this, as shown in FIG. 1, a bay window roof 50 provided with a heat insulating material 50 is attached. In addition, bay window roof 5
0 edge and the beam 4 placed on the ceiling beam 33
2 is sealed with a caulking material 51.
また、出窓ユニツト１０の取付状態において、
出窓ユニツト１０の底板２３の端縁部は床梁３４
の上方に近接して配置されているが、この底板２
３の端縁部と床梁３４との間をコーキング材５２
によりシールする。 In addition, in the installed state of the bay window unit 10,
The edge of the bottom plate 23 of the bay window unit 10 is connected to the floor beam 34.
This bottom plate 2 is placed close to the top of the
3 and the floor beam 34 with caulking material 52.
Seal by.
さらに、出窓ユニツト１０の天井材２０と家屋
側の天井材５３との間に、これらに連なるように
して、天井材５４を取り付ける。また、出窓ユニ
ツト１０の下部と家屋側の床材５５との間に、こ
の床材５５と連なるようにして、床材５６を取り
付ける。 Furthermore, a ceiling material 54 is attached between the ceiling material 20 of the bay window unit 10 and the ceiling material 53 on the house side so as to be continuous therewith. Additionally, a flooring material 56 is attached between the lower part of the bay window unit 10 and the flooring material 55 on the house side so as to be continuous with this flooring material 55.
他方、第８図に示すように、出窓ユニツト１０
の外装材２１，内装材２２に連なるように、断熱
材５７ａを備えた外部側壁材５７と内部側壁材５
８を取り付ける。外部側壁材５７の端縁部と柱３
２との間をコーキング材５９によりシールする。
このようにして、出窓が完成する。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG.
An external side wall material 57 and an internal side wall material 5 provided with a heat insulating material 57a are connected to the exterior material 21 and interior material 22.
Attach 8. Edges of external side wall material 57 and pillars 3
2 is sealed with a caulking material 59.
In this way, the bay window is completed.
完成された出窓において、連結片１６，３６
は、外部側壁材５５，内部側壁材５６により隠す
ことができ、外観に優れている。しかも、これら
側壁材５５，５６が出窓ユニツト１０の外装材２
１、内装材２２と連なつて、外観上一体の出窓を
形成し、不自然な形状とならないため、この点か
らも外観に優れている。また、柱３２には補助柱
３５が連結されていて柱３２の補強がなされてい
るため、出窓の重量を支持するための十分な強度
を備えている。 In the completed bay window, connecting pieces 16, 36
can be hidden by the outer side wall material 55 and the inner side wall material 56, resulting in an excellent appearance. Moreover, these side wall materials 55 and 56 are the exterior material 2 of the bay window unit 10.
1. It is continuous with the interior material 22 to form an integral bay window in appearance, and does not have an unnatural shape, so it has an excellent appearance from this point as well. Further, since the pillar 32 is connected to the auxiliary pillar 35 to reinforce the pillar 32, it has sufficient strength to support the weight of the bay window.
なお、本考案は上記実施例に制約されず種々の
態様が可能である。例えば、家屋は木造であつて
もよい。この場合には、第９図に示すように、木
製の柱３２′に、ボルト６０とナツト６１によつ
て補助柱３５を取り付ける。 Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various embodiments are possible. For example, the house may be made of wood. In this case, as shown in FIG. 9, the auxiliary column 35 is attached to the wooden column 32' with bolts 60 and nuts 61.
また、第２の連結片３６を直接柱３２の側面に
取り付けてもよい。さらに、出窓ユニツト１０の
連結片１６を直接柱３２に取り付けてもよい。 Alternatively, the second connecting piece 36 may be attached directly to the side surface of the column 32. Furthermore, the connecting piece 16 of the bay window unit 10 may be attached directly to the pillar 32.
（考案の効果）
以上説明したように、本考案は、出窓ユニツト
の両側縁部に、家屋の壁面に対して直交する方向
に延びる連結片を設けたものであり、出窓ユニツ
トの取付作業を内室側からも行なうことができ、
作業性を大幅に向上できる。また、連結片が外部
側壁材接続部と内部側壁材接続部の間から突設さ
れているから、完成された出窓において、連結片
が外部側壁材と内部側壁材とにより隠され、外観
が優れたものとなる。(Effects of the invention) As explained above, the present invention provides connecting pieces extending in a direction perpendicular to the wall surface of the house on both sides of the bay window unit, which eliminates the work of installing the bay window unit. It can also be done from the room side.
Work efficiency can be greatly improved. In addition, since the connecting piece protrudes from between the external side wall material connection part and the internal side wall material connection part, in the completed bay window, the connecting piece is hidden by the external side wall material and the internal side wall material, resulting in an excellent appearance. It becomes something.
第１図は本考案の出窓ユニツトを備えた出窓の
完成状態を示す縦断面図、第２図は出窓ユニツト
を家屋に取り付ける前の状態における骨組を示す
縦断面図、第３図は出窓ユニツト取付後の状態に
おける骨組を示す縦断面図、第４図は出窓ユニツ
ト取付前の状態における骨組の一部を示す斜視
図、第５図は出窓ユニツト取付後の状態における
骨組を示す平面図、第６図〜第８図は出窓完成ま
での作業を順を追つて説明する部分拡大横断面
図、第９図は他の態様を示す横断面図、第１０図
は従来例を概略的に示す横断面図である。
１０……出窓ユニツト、１６……連結片、２１
……外装材、２２……内装材、５７……外部側壁
材、５８……内部側壁材、３０……家屋の壁面、
３１……家屋の開口部、３２……柱。
Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing the completed state of a bay window equipped with the bay window unit of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the framework before the bay window unit is installed in a house, and Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view showing the bay window unit installed. 4 is a perspective view showing a part of the frame before the bay window unit is installed; FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the frame after the bay window unit is installed; FIG. Figures to Figures 8 are partially enlarged cross-sectional views explaining step by step the work to complete the bay window, Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another aspect, and Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a conventional example. It is a diagram. 10...Bay window unit, 16...Connecting piece, 21
... Exterior material, 22 ... Interior material, 57 ... External side wall material, 58 ... Internal side wall material, 30 ... Wall surface of house,
31...Opening of the house, 32...Column.
Claims (1)
続部とを設け、この両接続部の間から突出して家
屋の壁面に対して直交する方向に延びる複数の連
結片を設けたことを特徴とする出窓ユニツト。 A feature is that an external side wall material connection part and an internal side wall material connection part are provided on both side edges, and a plurality of connecting pieces are provided that protrude from between the two connection parts and extend in a direction perpendicular to the wall surface of the house. Bay window unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984099380U JPH0210222Y2 (en) | 1984-06-29 | 1984-06-29 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984099380U JPH0210222Y2 (en) | 1984-06-29 | 1984-06-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6171779U JPS6171779U (en) | 1986-05-16 |
| JPH0210222Y2 true JPH0210222Y2 (en) | 1990-03-14 |
Family
ID=30658885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984099380U Expired JPH0210222Y2 (en) | 1984-06-29 | 1984-06-29 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0210222Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019155120A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2019-09-19 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | Fire door |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5811577B2 (en) * | 1977-09-09 | 1983-03-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Calculation device for trigonometric function variation |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5811577U (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1983-01-25 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Attached building mounting device |
-
1984
- 1984-06-29 JP JP1984099380U patent/JPH0210222Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5811577B2 (en) * | 1977-09-09 | 1983-03-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Calculation device for trigonometric function variation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019155120A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2019-09-19 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | Fire door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6171779U (en) | 1986-05-16 |
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