JPH02101176A - Production of hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior blackening resistance - Google Patents

Production of hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior blackening resistance

Info

Publication number
JPH02101176A
JPH02101176A JP25094888A JP25094888A JPH02101176A JP H02101176 A JPH02101176 A JP H02101176A JP 25094888 A JP25094888 A JP 25094888A JP 25094888 A JP25094888 A JP 25094888A JP H02101176 A JPH02101176 A JP H02101176A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
dip galvanized
hot dip
galvanized steel
ions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP25094888A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0581673B2 (en
Inventor
Tetsuji Yamato
大和 哲次
Takeshi Miyake
三宅 豪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP25094888A priority Critical patent/JPH02101176A/en
Publication of JPH02101176A publication Critical patent/JPH02101176A/en
Publication of JPH0581673B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0581673B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/78Pretreatment of the material to be coated

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce a hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior blackening resistance by successively subjecting a hot dip galvanized steel sheet to skin pass processing at a specified drawing rate, treatment with a soln. contg. Ni or Co ions and chromating. CONSTITUTION:A steel sheet is hot dip galvanized with a molten Zn alloy bath consisting of 0.10-0.30wt.% Al, <0.1wt.% Pb, 0.10-0.30wt.% Sb and the balance Zn to form a Zn layer on the surface of the steel sheet. After skin pass processing at 0.3-1.5% drawing rate as required, the steel sheet is treated with an aq. soln. contg. a proper amt. of Ni and/or Co ions in the form of water soluble salts of Ni and/or Co such as sulfates, chlorides, nitrates or citrates. The steel sheet is then treated with a soln. contg. CrO3 to form a chromate coating film. The blackening preventing effect of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet is enhanced and blackening with the lapse of time is prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は耐黒変性にすぐれた溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板の製
造法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing hot-dip galvanized steel sheets with excellent blackening resistance.

(従来技術) 今日、溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板は需要増大・用途の多様化と
共に外観、加工性、化成処理性および耐食性においてよ
り一層の性能向上が要求されている。外観の向上に対し
てはメッキ後亜鉛層が凝固する前に霧状水滴又は亜鉛粉
をメッキ層表層に吹きつけ亜鉛結晶を細かくするいわゆ
るゼロスパンクル処理が行なわれている。又ゼロスパン
グル処理後更に外観および表面形状を良くするためにス
キンパス処理を行なう場合がある。しかしスキンパス処
理を行なった後に耐食性改善のためのクロム酸処理(ク
ロメート処理)を行なうと製造後比較的短時間の倉庫保
管中、又は輸送中メッキ表面が灰黒色に変色する(いわ
ゆる経時黒変)l−ラブルが発生する事がたびたびある
(Prior Art) Today, as demand for hot-dip galvanized steel sheets increases and their uses diversify, further improvements in performance are required in terms of appearance, workability, chemical conversion treatment properties, and corrosion resistance. In order to improve the appearance, so-called zero spankle treatment is carried out to finely form zinc crystals by spraying atomized water droplets or zinc powder onto the surface layer of the plating layer before the zinc layer solidifies after plating. Further, after the zero spangle treatment, a skin pass treatment may be performed to further improve the appearance and surface shape. However, if skin pass treatment is followed by chromate treatment to improve corrosion resistance, the plated surface will turn grayish-black during storage or transportation for a relatively short time after manufacture (so-called blackening over time). L-rubble often occurs.

この経時黒変は非スキンパス材でも長期保存した場合発
生する事が時々観察されているがセロスパングル処理を
したスキンパス材は非常に短期間で発生するところに特
徴がある。
This blackening over time has sometimes been observed to occur even in non-Skinpass materials when stored for long periods of time, but Skinpass materials treated with cello spangles are unique in that they occur in a very short period of time.

経時黒変を防止する技術としては特開昭59−1773
8i号公報に記載されているものが知られている。
As a technique for preventing blackening over time, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-1773
The one described in Publication No. 8i is known.

この技術は表面に亜鉛または亜鉛合金系の溶融メッキを
施した亜鉛系メッキ鋼板をNiイオンまたはCoイオン
あるいはその両者を溶合する溶液で処理することを特徴
とする耐黒変性に優れた溶融亜鉛系メッキ鋼板の製造法
にある。
This technology is characterized by treating a zinc-plated steel sheet with zinc or zinc alloy hot-dip plating on its surface with a solution that dissolves Ni ions, Co ions, or both. It is in the manufacturing method of galvanized steel sheets.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 本発明者等はさらに有効な経時黒変防止技術を確立する
ために検討した結果、Niイオン、Coイオンを含む溶
液で処理する際に最も適したメッキ浴成分を見出した。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As a result of studies to establish a more effective technique for preventing blackening over time, the present inventors found that the most suitable plating bath components for treatment with a solution containing Ni ions and Co ions. I found out.

メッキ浴中の元素について種々検討した結果pbが経時
黒変に有害である事が判明した。しかしpbを無添加と
するとスパングル材の製造ができないため、スパングル
材の製造が可能であり、が゛つNiイオン、Coイオン
を含む溶液で処理すれば充分な経時黒変防止効果が得ら
れる添加元素を検討した結果、sbが最適である事が判
明した。
As a result of various studies on elements in the plating bath, it was found that PB is harmful to blackening over time. However, spangled materials cannot be manufactured without the addition of PB, so it is possible to manufacture spangled materials, and if treated with a solution containing Ni ions and Co ions, a sufficient effect of preventing blackening over time can be obtained. After examining the elements, it was found that sb was the most suitable.

本発明と先行技術である特開昭59−177381号公
報との大きな相違は次の通りである。
The major differences between the present invention and the prior art, JP-A-59-177381, are as follows.

先行技術は経時黒変のメカニズム(後述)である形成さ
れた局部電池の効果をCo、又はNiの金属又は酸化物
により緩和させようとするものであるのに対し、本発明
は局部電池の形成要因であるメッキ層金属の濃化を抑制
しようとするものである。
While the prior art attempts to alleviate the effect of the formed local battery, which is the mechanism of blackening over time (described later), using a metal or oxide of Co or Ni, the present invention This is intended to suppress the concentration of metal in the plating layer, which is a contributing factor.

(課題を解決するための手段) しかして、本発明は鋼板表面に溶融亜鉛メッキを施し、
更にその表面にクロメート処理を行う製造工程に於いて
、Al : 0.10〜0.30%、Pb : 0.1
%以下、Sb : O,10〜0.30%で残部亜鉛及
び不可避的不純物よりなる溶融メッキ浴でメッキした後
、必要に応じて伸び率0.3〜1゜5%のスキンパス処
理を施して、その後NiイオンまたはCoイオンあるい
はその両者を混合する溶液で処理してクロメート処理す
ることを特徴とする耐黒変性にすぐれた溶融亜鉛メッキ
鋼板の製造方法である。
(Means for solving the problem) Therefore, the present invention applies hot-dip galvanizing to the surface of a steel plate,
Furthermore, in the manufacturing process in which the surface is subjected to chromate treatment, Al: 0.10 to 0.30%, Pb: 0.1
% or less, Sb: O, after plating in a hot-dip plating bath consisting of 10 to 0.30% with the balance zinc and unavoidable impurities, if necessary, skin pass treatment with an elongation rate of 0.3 to 1.5% is performed. This is a method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent blackening resistance, which is characterized in that the steel sheet is then treated with a solution containing Ni ions, Cobalt ions, or a mixture of both for chromate treatment.

(作 用) 本発明の処理条件について述べるとPb濃度は0.01
%以下であれば充分な経時黒変防止効果が得られ、この
数値は低い程よい。sb濃度は0.10%未満では美麗
なスパングルが形成されない。又0.30=3− %超ではスパングル形、成がかわらないばかりか充分な
経時黒変防止効果が得られない。又A1濃度はメッキ密
着性の観点から決定され0.10%未満ではメッキ密着
性が不充分であり0.30%超では改善効果はかわらな
い。
(Function) Regarding the processing conditions of the present invention, the Pb concentration is 0.01
% or less, a sufficient effect of preventing blackening over time can be obtained, and the lower this value is, the better. If the sb concentration is less than 0.10%, beautiful spangles will not be formed. Moreover, if it exceeds 0.30=3-%, not only the spangle shape and structure will not change, but also a sufficient effect of preventing blackening over time will not be obtained. Further, the A1 concentration is determined from the viewpoint of plating adhesion, and if it is less than 0.10%, the plating adhesion is insufficient, and if it exceeds 0.30%, the improvement effect will not change.

Niイオン、Coイオンを含む処理液についてはN1、
Coの硫酸塩、塩化塩、硝酸塩、クエン酸塩などを溶解
した酸性浴を使用してもよくまたアンモニア、有機酸な
どの錯化剤を含むアルカリ性浴を使用してもよい。処理
液中のイオン濃度、温度、pHは特に限定されたもので
はなく巾広い適正範囲が存在する。
For processing liquids containing Ni ions and Co ions, N1,
An acidic bath containing dissolved Co sulfate, chloride, nitrate, citrate, etc. may be used, or an alkaline bath containing a complexing agent such as ammonia, organic acid, etc. may be used. The ion concentration, temperature, and pH in the treatment liquid are not particularly limited and have a wide appropriate range.

金属イオン濃度については1〜40gIQの範囲が好ま
しい。処理温度については30〜60℃の範囲が好まし
い。pHについては酸性浴の場合pH1〜4、アルカリ
性浴の場合PH1,1〜1365の範囲が適当であり、
このpH範囲をはずれるとメッキ表面にNiまたはCo
付着量が付きすぎるかまたは逆に付きにくい現象が起る
。本発明の場合NiまたはCo付着量は0.2〜15■
/イの範囲が好ましい。浸漬またはスプレー処理時間は
付着量が好ましい範囲である0、2〜15■/m にな
る様に前述した濃度、温示、pHの条件を選択すればよ
い。
The metal ion concentration is preferably in the range of 1 to 40 gIQ. The treatment temperature is preferably in the range of 30 to 60°C. Regarding pH, a range of pH 1 to 4 is appropriate for acidic baths, and a range of PH 1.1 to 1365 for alkaline baths.
If the pH is outside this range, Ni or Co will be added to the plating surface.
A phenomenon occurs in which the amount of adhesion is too high or, conversely, it is difficult to adhere. In the case of the present invention, the amount of Ni or Co deposited is 0.2 to 15■
The range of /a is preferable. The immersion or spray treatment time may be determined by selecting the above-mentioned concentration, temperature, and pH conditions so that the coating amount is within the preferable range of 0.2 to 15 .mu./m.sup.2.

スキンパスの伸率については0.3%未満では美麗な表
面外観が得られないばかりか降伏点伸びが残存し引続い
て行なわれるレベラー処理においていわゆる″レベラー
ブレーク″が発生する。一方1.5%超の伸率では材質
が硬化し柔軟な材質特性が得られない。
If the elongation rate of the skin pass is less than 0.3%, not only will a beautiful surface appearance not be obtained, but elongation at the yield point will remain and so-called "leveler break" will occur in the subsequent leveler treatment. On the other hand, if the elongation rate exceeds 1.5%, the material will harden and flexible material properties will not be obtained.

本発明による経時黒変防止メカニズムは次の通りと推定
される。pbを含有したメッキ浴を使用した場合pbは
メッキ後表層に濃化し局部電池を形成しやすく水分を吸
収しやすいクロメート層を介在した腐食環境下で電気化
学的腐食を進行させやすい。Zn層の腐食がおこると微
細な凹凸が生じその上に腐食生成物である水酸化亜鉛や
炭酸亜鉛の薄膜層が存在するため光干渉で黒変現象を起
す。この場合Ni又はCoが金属または酸化物の形で析
出しても局部電池に基く腐食の進行を抑制するには不充
分であり経時黒変が起るものと考えられる。
The mechanism of preventing blackening over time according to the present invention is presumed to be as follows. When a plating bath containing PB is used, PB tends to concentrate on the surface layer after plating and form local batteries, and electrochemical corrosion tends to progress in a corrosive environment with a chromate layer that easily absorbs water. When corrosion of the Zn layer occurs, minute irregularities are created, and a thin film layer of zinc hydroxide or zinc carbonate, which is a corrosion product, is present on the surface, causing a blackening phenomenon due to optical interference. In this case, even if Ni or Co is precipitated in the form of a metal or oxide, it is thought to be insufficient to suppress the progress of corrosion due to local batteries, and blackening occurs over time.

しかし、メッキ浴中元素のpb添加量を減少させかわり
にsbを添加した場合sbはメッキ後表層への濃化がp
bに比べ少ないためN1又はCoの金属または酸化物が
析出する事による腐食の進行抑止が有効に働くものと考
えられる。
However, when the amount of PB added in the plating bath is reduced and sb is added instead, sb concentrates on the surface layer after plating.
Since the amount is smaller than that of b, it is considered that the precipitation of N1 or Co metals or oxides effectively inhibits the progress of corrosion.

(実施例) 第1表メッキ浴成分 供試材 サイズ 0.5 X 100 X 200mmスキンパ
ス伸率 1.0% 前処理 N]処理 NiSO4・6H,,050g/QpH2温度40°C
浸漬時間2秒 Co処理    Co3O4・711□0 50g/Q
、pH2温度40℃浸漬時間2秒 Ni+Co処理  NiSO4・61(2030g#l
  (、oSO4・7H□0 30g/Q洗浄 クロム酸処理 黒変促進テスト 試料サイズ 雰  囲  気 放置時間 判定基準 判  定 ◎ △ × 浄水 ryj 温度40℃ 浸漬時間2秒 30g/Q 50°C 浸漬時間3秒 100X]00mm 706C98%R11 5日間 黒変状態 黒変ぜず 極く薄く灰色化する 黒変30%未満 黒変30%以」― 第2表試験結果 本発明のメッキ浴によりメッキを行なったものはいずれ
も経時黒変防止能力に優れている事を示す。
(Example) Table 1 Plating bath components Sample material size 0.5 x 100 x 200mm Skin pass elongation 1.0% Pretreatment N] Treatment NiSO4.6H, 050g/Q pH2 Temperature 40°C
Immersion time 2 seconds Co treatment Co3O4・711□0 50g/Q
, pH2 temperature 40℃ immersion time 2 seconds Ni+Co treatment NiSO4・61 (2030g#l
(, oSO4・7H□0 30g/Q Cleaning Chromic Acid Treatment Blackening Acceleration Test Sample Size Atmosphere Standing Time Judgment Criteria Judgment ◎ △ seconds 100 All of these exhibit excellent ability to prevent blackening over time.

(発明の効果)(Effect of the invention)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 鋼板表面に溶融亜鉛メッキを施し、更にその表面にクロ
メート処理を行う製造工程に於いて、Al:0.10〜
0.30%、Pb:0.1%以下、Sb:0.10〜0
.30%で残部亜鉛及び不可避的不純物よりなる溶融メ
ッキ浴でメッキした後、必要に応じて伸び率0.3〜1
.5%のスキンパス処理を施して、その後Niイオンま
たはCoイオンあるいはその両者を混合する溶液で処理
してクロメート処理することを特徴とする耐黒変性にす
ぐれた溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板の製造方法。
In the manufacturing process where the surface of the steel sheet is hot-dip galvanized and further chromate treated, Al: 0.10~
0.30%, Pb: 0.1% or less, Sb: 0.10-0
.. After plating with a hot-dip plating bath consisting of 30% zinc and unavoidable impurities, the elongation rate is 0.3 to 1 as necessary.
.. A method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent blackening resistance, characterized by subjecting it to a 5% skin pass treatment, and then chromate treatment by treating it with a solution containing Ni ions, Co ions, or a mixture of both.
JP25094888A 1988-10-06 1988-10-06 Production of hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior blackening resistance Granted JPH02101176A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25094888A JPH02101176A (en) 1988-10-06 1988-10-06 Production of hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior blackening resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25094888A JPH02101176A (en) 1988-10-06 1988-10-06 Production of hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior blackening resistance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02101176A true JPH02101176A (en) 1990-04-12
JPH0581673B2 JPH0581673B2 (en) 1993-11-15

Family

ID=17215388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25094888A Granted JPH02101176A (en) 1988-10-06 1988-10-06 Production of hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior blackening resistance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02101176A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005052209A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-09 Bluescope Steel Limited Coated steel strip

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59177381A (en) * 1983-03-26 1984-10-08 Nippon Steel Corp Production of galvanized steel sheet having resistance to blackening
JPS6055590A (en) * 1983-09-05 1985-03-30 Fujitsu Ltd Selecting system of printed board unit
JPS61253378A (en) * 1985-05-02 1986-11-11 Kawasaki Steel Corp Hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior resistance to blackening, corrosion and scratch and its manufacture

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59177381A (en) * 1983-03-26 1984-10-08 Nippon Steel Corp Production of galvanized steel sheet having resistance to blackening
JPS6055590A (en) * 1983-09-05 1985-03-30 Fujitsu Ltd Selecting system of printed board unit
JPS61253378A (en) * 1985-05-02 1986-11-11 Kawasaki Steel Corp Hot dip galvanized steel sheet having superior resistance to blackening, corrosion and scratch and its manufacture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005052209A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-09 Bluescope Steel Limited Coated steel strip

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0581673B2 (en) 1993-11-15

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