JPH0198527A - Unloading device in freight-train car - Google Patents
Unloading device in freight-train carInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0198527A JPH0198527A JP25554387A JP25554387A JPH0198527A JP H0198527 A JPH0198527 A JP H0198527A JP 25554387 A JP25554387 A JP 25554387A JP 25554387 A JP25554387 A JP 25554387A JP H0198527 A JPH0198527 A JP H0198527A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chains
- scrapers
- scraper
- box
- cargo box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Pusher Or Impeller Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(a)産業上の利用分野
本発明は、荷箱内にバラ物及び諸物を収容できるととも
に、収容した輸送物を排出させる排出装置を装備した貨
物車の分野で利用されるものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Industrial Field of Application The present invention is applied to the field of freight vehicles that are capable of storing bulk goods and other goods in a cargo box and are equipped with a discharge device for discharging the stored goods. It is something that is used.
(b)従来の技術
貨物車に装備される排出装置として、ベルト式コンベア
が一般的に使用されている。(b) Conventional Technology A belt conveyor is generally used as a discharge device installed on a freight vehicle.
すなわち、荷箱の前後端にローラを設け、このローラに
無端状のベルトを掛け回し、ローラを駆動させることに
よりベルトを移動させて、ベルト上の輸送物を排出する
ようになっている。That is, rollers are provided at the front and rear ends of the packing box, an endless belt is wound around the rollers, and the belt is moved by driving the rollers, thereby discharging the transported items on the belt.
(C)発明が解決しようとする問題点
ところが、前記コンベアにあっては、輸送物が比重の軽
いバラ物(例えばチップ)であれば、荷箱側壁と輸送物
との接触圧によって、コンベアが空回りするという問題
がある。(C) Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, with the above-mentioned conveyor, if the object to be transported is a bulk material with a light specific gravity (such as chips), the conveyor is There is a problem with idle spinning.
また、前記問題を解決するためにベルトHに突起をつけ
たとしても、バラ物の排出は可能になるが、ダンボール
箱などの諸物を積み込む場合には突起が邪魔になって、
効率よく積み込むことができないという問題がある。Furthermore, even if a protrusion is added to the belt H to solve the above problem, it will be possible to discharge bulk materials, but the protrusion will get in the way when loading various items such as cardboard boxes.
There is a problem that loading cannot be carried out efficiently.
(d)問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は、排出装置を装備しつつ、バラ物及び諸物を輸
送できるようにして前記の如、き問題点を解消するもの
で、車体上の荷箱の前後にスプロケットを設け、前記ス
プロケット間に左右一対で無端状のチェーンを掛け回し
、前記左右のチェーン間には荷箱床面上を摺動しうる複
数のスクレーパを前後間隔をあけて取付け、前記スクレ
ーパを、前記チェーンの略半分以下の範囲内に設けてな
る貨物車における排出装置に関するものである。(d) Means for Solving the Problems The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by being equipped with a discharging device and capable of transporting loose items and other items. Sprockets are provided at the front and rear of the box, a pair of left and right endless chains are threaded between the sprockets, and a plurality of scrapers that can slide on the floor of the cargo box are installed at intervals in the front and back between the left and right chains. , relates to a discharge device for a freight vehicle, in which the scraper is provided within a range of approximately half or less of the chain.
(e)作用
バラ物を輸送する場合には、バラ物収容前にスクレーパ
を床板上方に配置しておき、その状態でバラ物を収容し
、排出時にはスクレーパを移動させることによりバラ物
をスクレー)くに引っ掻けて排出し、諸物を輸送する場
合には、スクレーパを全て床板下方に移動させた後、諸
物を床板上に積み込み、卸す時には人力で、若しくはス
クレーパを諸物に押し当てて卸す。(e) When transporting bulk materials, place a scraper above the floorboards before storing the bulk materials, store the bulk materials in that state, and scrape the bulk materials by moving the scraper when discharging the materials. When transporting items by scraping and discharging, move all the scrapers below the floorboards, load the items onto the floorboards, and unload by hand or by pressing the scraper against the items. wholesale
(f)実施例
以下実施例を図面にて説明すると、(1)は車両(2)
に搭載された荷箱である。前記荷箱(1)は上方に輸送
物投入口を開閉するための蓋(3)が設けられ、後方に
は排出口を開閉するための観音大扉(4)(4)が設け
られている。(f) Examples Below, examples will be explained using drawings. (1) is a vehicle (2)
This is a cargo box mounted on a . The cargo box (1) is provided with a lid (3) at the top for opening and closing the cargo input port, and a large double door (4) (4) at the rear for opening and closing the discharge port. .
前記荷箱(りの底部には、輸送物を後方に排出するため
の排出装M(5)が設けられている。A discharge device M (5) for discharging the transported goods to the rear is provided at the bottom of the cargo box.
次に排出装!(5)を第3図乃至第4図にて説明すると
、荷箱(1)の前後にスプロケット(8)(8)を設け
、この前後スプロケット(8)(8)に一対の無端状チ
ェーン(7)(7)を掛け回し、上方に移動したチェー
ン(?)(?)が荷箱(1)の床板(8)上を摺動する
ようになっている。Next is the exhaust system! (5) will be explained with reference to Figures 3 and 4. Sprockets (8) (8) are provided at the front and rear of the packing box (1), and a pair of endless chains (8) are connected to the front and rear sprockets (8) (8). 7) The chain (?) (?) that has been moved upward by hanging (7) around it slides on the floorboard (8) of the cargo box (1).
前記前スプロケット(8)は車体(2)上の駆動源(9
)にて回転され、前スプロケット(6)の回転にてチェ
ーン(7) (7)が前後移動されるようになっている
。The front sprocket (8) is connected to a drive source (9) on the vehicle body (2).
), and the chain (7) (7) is moved back and forth by the rotation of the front sprocket (6).
前記左右のチェーン(7)(7)間には両端をチェーン
(7) (7)にボルト止めした角棒の連結稈(1G)
−Φを設け、この連結稈(1G)・・を前後適宜間隔を
設けて複数本取付けである。Between the left and right chains (7) (7) is a connecting culm (1G) of square rods with both ends bolted to the chains (7) (7).
-Φ is provided, and a plurality of these connecting culms (1G) are installed at appropriate intervals in the front and back.
前記連結稈(lO)には、断面U形のスクレーパ(11
)が取付けられている。A scraper (11
) is installed.
すなわち、連結稈(10)をスクレーパ(11)の長溝
(12)に嵌め込み、連結稈(10)とスクレーパ(1
1)とに穿けた孔(13)・・にボルト(!0を挿通さ
せてナツト(15)に螺合させることにより、スクレー
パ(11)を連結稈(10)に固定するようになってい
る。また、スクレーパ(11)を連結稈(10)に取付
けた状態でスクレーパ(11)の底部が床板(8)上に
接するようになっている。That is, the connecting culm (10) is fitted into the long groove (12) of the scraper (11), and the connecting culm (10) and the scraper (1
1) The scraper (11) is fixed to the connecting culm (10) by inserting a bolt (!0) into the hole (13) and screwing it into the nut (15). Furthermore, the bottom of the scraper (11) is in contact with the floorboard (8) when the scraper (11) is attached to the connecting culm (10).
前記スクレーパ(11)は第3図に示す如く、チェーン
(7)(7)の約半分の長さの範囲内に設けられ、スク
レーパ(U)が床板(8)の上方にくると下方にはスク
レーパ(11)が無い状態になっている。As shown in Fig. 3, the scraper (11) is provided within a range of approximately half the length of the chains (7) (7), and when the scraper (U) is above the floorboard (8), the downward There is no scraper (11).
(16)は前壁(!7)に設けたカバーで、該カバー(
1G)にてバラ物が零れるのを防止している。(16) is a cover provided on the front wall (!7).
1G) to prevent loose items from spilling.
尚、実施例では、スクレーパを設ける範囲をチェーンの
長さの約半分にしているが、半分以下であれば同様の作
用効果を有するものである。In the embodiment, the range in which the scraper is provided is approximately half the length of the chain, but the same effect can be obtained if the range is less than half the length of the chain.
また、スクレーパは連結稈に取付けるようにしているが
、直接チェーンに付けるようにすることも可能である。Further, although the scraper is attached to the connecting culm, it is also possible to attach it directly to the chain.
本発明は前記の如き構成で、次に作用について説明する
と、まずバラ物を輸送する場合には、駆動源(9)にて
チェーン(7)(7)を作動させて第3図の如くスクレ
ーパ(11)を全て床板(8)上方に位置させる。The present invention has the above-mentioned structure, and its operation will be explained next. First, when transporting bulk materials, the drive source (9) operates the chains (7) and (7) to drive the scraper as shown in Fig. 3. (11) are all located above the floorboard (8).
その状態で、扉(0(0を閉鎖し、荷箱(1)の、と方
よりバラ物を投入する。In this state, close the door (0) and throw the loose items into the cargo box (1).
バラ物を荷箱(1)に収容した後、排出場所まで輸送す
る。After storing bulk materials in a packing box (1), they are transported to a discharge location.
排出場所にて、扉(4)(4)を開いた後、駆動源(8
)を始動させて、一対のチェーン(7) (7)を駆動
させる。At the discharge location, after opening the door (4) (4), turn on the drive source (8).
) to drive the pair of chains (7) (7).
チェーン(7)(7)の駆動にて複数のスクレーパ(1
1)が後方に移動し、床板(8)上に堆積したバラ物を
引っ掻けて後方に排出する。A plurality of scrapers (1) are driven by chains (7) (7).
1) moves rearward, scratches loose materials accumulated on the floorboard (8), and discharges them rearward.
尚、バラ物投入時にスクレーパ(11)の半分を後部上
方に、半分を後部下方に位置させておけば、排出時にチ
ェーン(7) (7)を始動させれば。Incidentally, if half of the scraper (11) is positioned at the upper rear part and the other half at the rear lower part when loading bulk materials, the chain (7) (7) can be started when discharging the bulk materials.
スクレーパ(!l)に引っ掻かっている荷箱(1)の後
半分のバラ物が先に排出され、その後、後部下方にいた
スクレーパ(11)が上方に移動してきて残りの前半分
のバラ物を排出させることができるので、小さな動力の
駆動源(9)にて排出作業を行なうことができる。The loose objects in the rear half of the packing box (1) that are being scratched by the scraper (!l) are ejected first, and then the scraper (11) that was at the bottom of the rear moves upwards and the remaining loose objects in the front half are removed. can be discharged, so the discharge work can be performed with a small power drive source (9).
次に節動を輸送する場合には、扉(4) (4)を開き
、チェーン(7)(7)を始動させて第5図の如くスク
レーパ(11)を全て床板(8)の下方に移動させる。Next, when transporting the joint, open the door (4), start the chain (7), and move the scraper (11) all below the floorboard (8) as shown in Figure 5. move it.
その状態で、床板(8)上に節動を積み込み、扉(4)
(4)を閉める。In that state, load the joints onto the floorboard (8) and close the door (4).
Close (4).
その際、床板(8)上にはスクレーパ(!l)が存在し
ないので、床板(8)上に節動を効率良く積み込むこと
ができる。At this time, since there is no scraper (!l) on the floorboard (8), the joints can be efficiently loaded onto the floorboard (8).
節動を荷箱(1)に収容した後、排出場所まで輸送する
。After storing the joints in a packing box (1), they are transported to a discharge location.
排出場所にて扉(4)(4)を開いた後、人力にて節動
を卸ろす。After opening the door (4) (4) at the discharge location, unload the nodules manually.
その際1箱物が軽量であれば、チェーン(7)(7)を
始動させてスクレーパ(11)を上方に移動させ、スク
レーパ(11)を節動に引っ掻けて後方に押し出すこと
も可能である。At that time, if the box is lightweight, it is also possible to start the chains (7) (7) and move the scraper (11) upwards, so that the scraper (11) can be caught by the joints and pushed backwards. It is.
(g)発明の効果
以上の如く、本発明は左右一対のチェーンに床板上を摺
動するスクレーパを設け、このスクレーパを設ける範囲
をチェーンの約半分以下の範囲にしたので、バラ物の輸
送時にはスクレーパを排出手段として使用することがで
き、節動の輸送時にはスクレーパが邪魔になることなく
床板上に節動を効率良く積み込むことができ、バラ物及
び節動を効率良く輸送、できるとともに排出作業も容易
に行なえるものである。(g) Effects of the invention As described above, the present invention provides a pair of left and right chains with scrapers that slide on the floorboard, and the range in which the scrapers are provided is less than half of the chain, so that when transporting bulk items, The scraper can be used as a discharge means, and when transporting joints, the scrapers can be efficiently loaded onto the floorboard without getting in the way, allowing bulk materials and joints to be efficiently transported and discharged. It is also easy to do.
第1図は全体図、第2図は後面図、第3図は主要部の拡
大図、第4図は第3図のA−A断面図、第5図は作動状
態図、第6図は第4図のB−B断面図である。
(1)は荷箱、(5)は排出装置、(6)はスプロケッ
ト、(7)はチェーン、(8)は床板、 (11)はス
クレーパ。Fig. 1 is an overall view, Fig. 2 is a rear view, Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the main parts, Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along A-A in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is an operating state diagram, and Fig. 6 is a diagram of the operating state. It is a BB sectional view of FIG. 4. (1) is a packing box, (5) is a discharge device, (6) is a sprocket, (7) is a chain, (8) is a floor plate, and (11) is a scraper.
Claims (1)
ロケット間に左右一対で無端状のチェーンを掛け回し、
前記左右のチェーン間には荷箱床面上を摺動しうる複数
のスクレーパを前後間隔をあけて取付け、前記スクレー
パを、前記チェーンの略半分以下の範囲内に設けてなる
貨物車における排出装置。Sprockets are provided at the front and rear of the cargo box on the vehicle body, and a pair of left and right endless chains are passed between the sprockets,
A discharge device for a freight vehicle, wherein a plurality of scrapers capable of sliding on the floor surface of the cargo box are installed at intervals in the front and back between the left and right chains, and the scrapers are provided within a range of approximately half or less of the chains. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62255543A JPH0669856B2 (en) | 1987-10-09 | 1987-10-09 | Ejection device for freight cars |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62255543A JPH0669856B2 (en) | 1987-10-09 | 1987-10-09 | Ejection device for freight cars |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0198527A true JPH0198527A (en) | 1989-04-17 |
JPH0669856B2 JPH0669856B2 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
Family
ID=17280188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62255543A Expired - Lifetime JPH0669856B2 (en) | 1987-10-09 | 1987-10-09 | Ejection device for freight cars |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0669856B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108689186A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-23 | 安徽摩塔营造环境设计有限公司 | A kind of dumper quickly discharging material debonding device |
CN114634036A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-06-17 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Vertical telescopic shovel type unloading device and dumper |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4726803U (en) * | 1971-04-16 | 1972-11-27 |
-
1987
- 1987-10-09 JP JP62255543A patent/JPH0669856B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4726803U (en) * | 1971-04-16 | 1972-11-27 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108689186A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-23 | 安徽摩塔营造环境设计有限公司 | A kind of dumper quickly discharging material debonding device |
CN114634036A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-06-17 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Vertical telescopic shovel type unloading device and dumper |
CN114634036B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-04-07 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Vertical telescopic shovel type unloading device and dumper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0669856B2 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
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