JPH0197440A - Ultrasonic probe apparatus - Google Patents
Ultrasonic probe apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0197440A JPH0197440A JP62065019A JP6501987A JPH0197440A JP H0197440 A JPH0197440 A JP H0197440A JP 62065019 A JP62065019 A JP 62065019A JP 6501987 A JP6501987 A JP 6501987A JP H0197440 A JPH0197440 A JP H0197440A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- puncture needle
- coupler
- ultrasonic
- water bag
- puncture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[発明の構成]
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、超音波を用いて生体の断層像情報を得て映像
化する超音波診断装置等に用いられる超音波プローブ装
置に関し、特に水浸法を適用でき且つ穿刺を行い得るよ
うにした超音波プローブ装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Structure of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an ultrasonic probe used in an ultrasonic diagnostic device, etc. that uses ultrasonic waves to obtain tomographic image information of a living body and visualize it. The present invention relates to an ultrasonic probe device, and particularly to an ultrasonic probe device to which a water immersion method can be applied and which can perform puncturing.
(従来の技術)
電子走査型超音波診断装置による電子走査超音波診断法
は、複数の超音波振動−子を並設してなるアレイ型超音
波プローブ装置を用い、リニア電子走査モードであれば
、超音波振動子の複数個を1単位とし、この1単位の超
音波振動子について励振を行ない超音波ビームの送波を
行う。そして、例えば順次1振動子分づつピッチをずら
しながら1単位の素子の位置が順々に変わるようにして
励振してゆくことにより、超音波ビームの送波点位置を
電子的にずらしてゆく方法である。そして、超音波ビー
ムがビームとして集束するように、励振される超音波撮
動子は、ビームの中心部に位置するものと側方に位置す
るものとでその励振のタイミングをずらし、これによっ
て生ずる超音波振動子の各発生音波の位相差を利用し反
射される超音波を集束(電子フォーカス)させる。そし
て、励振したのと同じ振動しにより反射超音波を受波し
て電気信号に変換して、各送受波によるエコー情報を断
層像として形成し、陰極線管等に画像表示する。(Prior art) Electronic scanning ultrasound diagnosis using an electronic scanning ultrasound diagnostic device uses an array-type ultrasound probe device consisting of a plurality of ultrasound transducers arranged in parallel. , a plurality of ultrasonic transducers are taken as one unit, and this one unit of ultrasonic transducers is excited to transmit an ultrasonic beam. Then, for example, a method of electronically shifting the transmitting point position of the ultrasound beam by sequentially shifting the pitch by one oscillator and excitation so that the position of each unit element changes one after another. It is. Then, so that the ultrasound beam is focused as a beam, the excited ultrasound imagers are shifted in excitation timing between those located in the center of the beam and those located on the sides. The reflected ultrasound waves are focused (electronically focused) using the phase difference between the sound waves generated by the ultrasound transducer. Then, the reflected ultrasonic waves are received by the same vibration as the one that was excited and converted into electrical signals, and the echo information from each transmitted and received wave is formed as a tomographic image, which is displayed on a cathode ray tube or the like.
また、セクタ電子走査モードであれば、励振される1単
位の超音波振動子群に対し、超音波ビームの送波方向が
超音波ビーム1パルス分毎に順次扇形に変わるように各
振動子の励振タイミングを所望の方向に応じて変化させ
るゆくものであり、後の処理は基本的には上述したリニ
ア電子走査と同じである。In addition, in the sector electronic scanning mode, for each unit of ultrasonic transducers to be excited, each transducer is moved so that the transmission direction of the ultrasonic beam sequentially changes in a fan shape for each pulse of the ultrasonic beam. The excitation timing is changed according to a desired direction, and the subsequent processing is basically the same as the linear electronic scanning described above.
このように電子走査超音波診断法によれば、生体に対し
て安全である音波を用いて生体の断層像情報が得られの
で、臨床上極めて有効である。As described above, the electronic scanning ultrasonic diagnostic method is extremely effective clinically because tomographic image information of a living body can be obtained using sound waves that are safe for the living body.
一方、超音波診断にあっては、診断部位の形態によって
各種の超音波プローブ装置が用意されている。On the other hand, in ultrasonic diagnosis, various ultrasonic probe devices are available depending on the type of diagnosis site.
例えば、乳房や甲状線等の表覆部位の診断用としては、
焦点までの距離を確保するためや生体への送受波におい
てに不要な反射等が生じなくして超音波送波がなされる
ように、超音波振動子群(超音波プローブ)の送受波位
置である前面に水袋を装着した構成のものがある。これ
は、表覆部位の凹凸を媒質である水により相殺する水浸
法を適用するものであり、多用されている。For example, for diagnosis of superficial areas such as the breast and thyroid line,
This is the transmitting/receiving position of the ultrasound transducer group (ultrasonic probe) in order to ensure the distance to the focal point and to ensure that ultrasound is transmitted without causing unnecessary reflections when transmitting and receiving waves to the living body. Some have a water bag attached to the front. This method applies a water immersion method in which the unevenness of the covering area is offset by water as a medium, and is widely used.
一方、生体内の細胞や体液等の組織を診断の目的で取出
すこが行なわれる。これは、穿刺と称され、超音波断層
像を観察しながら目的部位に穿刺針を刺すことにより行
なわれる。この穿刺が行なえる超音波プローブ装置とし
て、従来は超音波プローブのハウジングに溝が形成され
、この溝を穿刺針の案内として使用する方法が行なわれ
ている。On the other hand, tissues such as in-vivo cells and body fluids are taken out for diagnostic purposes. This is called puncture, and is performed by inserting a puncture needle into the target area while observing an ultrasonic tomographic image. Conventionally, as an ultrasonic probe device capable of performing this puncturing, a groove is formed in the housing of the ultrasonic probe, and this groove is used as a guide for the puncturing needle.
しかし乍、これでは、水浸法を実施する場合には、生体
と超音波プローブとの間に介在されている水′ 袋の不
安定性により目的部位の適切な映像化及び目的部位から
の適切な組織取出しが行なえず、問題であった。However, when performing the water immersion method, it is difficult to properly visualize the target area and to properly monitor the target area due to the instability of the water bag interposed between the living body and the ultrasound probe. The problem was that the tissue could not be removed.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
このように従来の技術において、超音波像を観察しつつ
水浸法を実施し且つ穿刺を行う場合には、超音波プロー
ブに水袋と穿刺針案内手段とを別個に装着する構成であ
るため、水袋の不安定性により目的部位の適切な映像化
及び目的部位からの適切な組織取出しが行なえず、問題
であった。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As described above, in the conventional technology, when performing a water immersion method and puncturing while observing an ultrasound image, a water bag and a puncture needle guide means are attached to the ultrasound probe. This poses a problem in that the instability of the water bladder makes it impossible to properly visualize the target area and to remove tissue from the target area.
そこで本発明の目的は、超音波像を観察しつつ水浸法を
実施し且つ穿刺を行う場合、目的部位の適切な映像化及
び目的部位からの適切な組織取出しを行なえるようにし
た超音波プローブ装置を提供することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic wave that enables appropriate visualization of the target area and appropriate tissue removal from the target area when performing a water immersion method and puncturing while observing an ultrasound image. An object of the present invention is to provide a probe device.
[発明の構成]
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明に上記問題点を解決し且つ目的を達成するために
次のような構成としている。すなわち、本発明による超
音波プローブ装置は、超音波プローブ本体と、この超音
波プローブ本体を装着可能であり且つその外側壁に案内
溝が形成されたカプラと、このカプラ内における超音波
送受波位置に装着される水袋と、前記カプラの案内溝に
案内され着脱自在に被着されるものであって超音波送受
波方向に向う穿刺針案内用の穴又は溝が形成されてなる
穿刺針案内手段とを具備した構成にしである。[Structure of the Invention] (Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, the present invention has the following structure. That is, the ultrasonic probe device according to the present invention includes an ultrasonic probe body, a coupler to which the ultrasonic probe body can be attached and a guide groove is formed on the outer wall of the coupler, and an ultrasonic wave transmission/reception position within the coupler. a water bag attached to the coupler, and a puncture needle guide that is guided and removably attached to the guide groove of the coupler and has a hole or groove for guiding the puncture needle facing in the ultrasound transmission/reception direction. The structure is equipped with means.
(作用)
このような構成であれば、水袋と穿刺針案内手段とが備
わったカプラに対して超音波プローブ本体を装着する構
成であるので、超音波像を観察しつつ水浸法を実施し且
つ穿刺を行う場合には、水袋の安定性が確保され、これ
により目的部位の適切な映像化及び目的部位からの適切
な組織取出しが行なえるようになる。(Function) With this configuration, the ultrasound probe body is attached to a coupler equipped with a water bag and puncture needle guide means, so the water immersion method can be performed while observing the ultrasound image. However, when puncturing is performed, the stability of the water bladder is ensured, which allows appropriate imaging of the target site and appropriate tissue removal from the target site.
(実施例)
以下本発明にかかる超音波プローブ装置の一実施例を図
面を参照して説明する。第1図は本実施例の構成を示す
斜視図、第2図は同実施例における穿刺針案内手段の詳
細を示す分解斜視図である。(Embodiment) An embodiment of the ultrasonic probe device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing details of the puncture needle guide means in the same embodiment.
第1図において、1はハウジング内に超音波振動子を並
設してなる超音波プローブ本体であり、ケーブル1aに
より図示しない電子走査型超音波診断装置本体に導かれ
ている。2は超音波プローブ本体1を装着可能なように
開口部2aが形成され、その外側壁に案内溝2bが形成
された略筒形状のカブうであり、このカプラ2内には超
音波プローブ本体1の超音波送受波位置に対応して水袋
3が取付けられている。4はカプラ2の案内溝2bに案
内され着脱自在に装着されるものであって超音波送受波
方向に向う穿刺針案内用溝4C1゜4C2(図示の如く
角度θ1.θ2が設定されている。)が形成されてなる
穿刺針案内アダプタである。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an ultrasonic probe body having ultrasonic transducers arranged side by side within a housing, and is led to an electronic scanning type ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus body (not shown) by a cable 1a. Reference numeral 2 denotes a substantially cylindrical-shaped turnip in which an opening 2a is formed so that the ultrasonic probe main body 1 can be attached thereto, and a guide groove 2b is formed on the outer wall of the turnip. A water bag 3 is attached corresponding to the ultrasonic wave transmitting/receiving position No. 1. Reference numeral 4 denotes a guide groove 2b of the coupler 2 which is guided and removably mounted, and a puncture needle guide groove 4C1°4C2 (angles θ1 and θ2 are set as shown in the figure) faces in the ultrasonic wave transmission/reception direction. ) is formed as a puncture needle guide adapter.
第2図に示すように、穿刺針案内アダプタ4は、カプラ
2の案内溝2bに案内され着脱自在に装着される装着ベ
ース4aと、断面路コ字形状の溝ベース4bとが一体的
に形成されており、この断面路コ字形状の溝ベース4b
には、超音波送受波方向に向う穿刺針案内用溝4c1.
4C2が形成された溝板4Cがビス4dにより取付けら
れた構成となっている。As shown in FIG. 2, the puncture needle guide adapter 4 is integrally formed with a mounting base 4a that is guided by the guide groove 2b of the coupler 2 and is detachably mounted, and a groove base 4b that has a U-shaped cross section. This groove base 4b has a U-shaped cross section.
includes a puncture needle guide groove 4c1 facing the ultrasound transmission/reception direction.
A groove plate 4C on which 4C2 is formed is attached with screws 4d.
次に上記の如く構成された本実施例の作用について説明
する。すなわち、水袋3及び穿刺針案内アダプタ4が取
付けられたカプラ2に超音波プローブ1を装着して一体
構成とし、その水袋3の露出部を図示しない生体の乳房
、甲状線等の体表部位に当てる。そして、図示しない電
子走査型超音波診断装置本体により断層像を観察しつつ
、穿刺針案内用溝4C1又は4c2に穿刺針を導入して
、目的部位に穿刺針を刺すことにより組織を取出す。Next, the operation of this embodiment configured as described above will be explained. That is, the ultrasonic probe 1 is attached to a coupler 2 to which a water bag 3 and a puncture needle guide adapter 4 are attached to form an integrated structure, and the exposed part of the water bag 3 is connected to the body surface of a living body (not shown), such as the breast or thyroid gland. Apply to the part. Then, while observing the tomographic image using the main body of the electronic scanning ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus (not shown), a puncture needle is introduced into the puncture needle guide groove 4C1 or 4c2, and the tissue is extracted by inserting the puncture needle into the target region.
以上のように本実施例によれば、カプラ2に対して超音
波プローブ本体1を装着する構成であるので、超音波像
を観察しつつ水浸法を実施し且つ穿刺を行う場合には、
水袋3の安定性が確保され、これにより目的部位の適切
な映像化及び目的部位からの適切な組織取出しが行なえ
るようになる。As described above, according to this embodiment, the ultrasonic probe main body 1 is attached to the coupler 2, so when performing the water immersion method and puncturing while observing the ultrasonic image,
The stability of the water bag 3 is ensured, thereby making it possible to appropriately visualize the target site and to appropriately remove tissue from the target site.
また、穿刺針案内アダプタ4は、カプラ2の案内溝2b
に対して簡単に着脱自在であるので、穿刺を行わない場
合は簡単に穿刺針案内アダプタ4が取外しでき、カプラ
2は突出部がなくなり、片手での操作性が向上する。Furthermore, the puncture needle guide adapter 4 is connected to the guide groove 2b of the coupler 2.
Since the puncture needle guide adapter 4 can be easily attached and detached from the puncture needle when puncturing is not performed, the coupler 2 has no protruding part, and operability with one hand is improved.
本発明は、第3図に示すように変形して実施してもよい
。第3図における穿刺針案内アダプタ5又は6は、カプ
ラ2の案内溝2bに案内され着脱自在に装着される装着
ベース5a又は6aと、超音波送受波方向に向う穿刺針
案内用筒5b又は6b2 (図示の如く角度θ3.θ4
が設定されている。)とが一体内に構成されており、所
望の角度の穿刺針案内アダプタ5又は6がH着できるよ
うになっている。The present invention may be modified and implemented as shown in FIG. The puncture needle guide adapter 5 or 6 in FIG. 3 includes a mounting base 5a or 6a that is guided by the guide groove 2b of the coupler 2 and detachably mounted, and a puncture needle guide tube 5b or 6b2 that faces in the ultrasound transmission/reception direction. (As shown in the figure, the angle θ3.θ4
is set. ) are constructed in one body, so that a puncture needle guide adapter 5 or 6 of a desired angle can be attached.
本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明
の要旨を逸脱しない範囲でその形状、材質等を種々変形
して実施できるものである。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but can be implemented with various changes in shape, material, etc. without departing from the gist of the present invention.
[発明の効果]
以上のように本発明は、超音波プローブ本体と、この超
音波プローブ本体を装着可能であり且つその外側壁に案
内溝が形成されたカプラと、このカプラ内における超音
波送受波位置に装着される水袋と、前記カプラの案内溝
に案内され着脱自在に装着されるものであって超音波送
受波方向に向う穿刺針案内用の穴又は溝が形成されてな
る穿刺針案内手段とを具備した構成にしであるので、水
袋と穿刺針案内手段とが備わったカプラに対して超音波
プローブ本体を装着する構成であるので、超音波像を観
察しつつ水浸法を実施し且つ穿刺を行う場合には、水袋
の安定性が確保され、これにより目的部位の適切な映像
化及び目的部位からの適切な組織取出しが行なえるよう
になる、という効果がある。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention provides an ultrasonic probe main body, a coupler to which the ultrasonic probe main body can be attached and a guide groove is formed on the outer wall thereof, and an ultrasonic wave transmission and reception within the coupler. A water bag that is attached to the wave position, and a puncture needle that is guided by the guide groove of the coupler and is detachably attached, and that has a hole or groove for guiding the puncture needle that faces in the direction of transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves. Since the ultrasound probe body is attached to a coupler equipped with a water bag and a puncture needle guide means, the water immersion method can be performed while observing the ultrasound image. When performing and puncturing, the stability of the water bladder is ensured, which has the effect of allowing appropriate visualization of the target site and appropriate tissue removal from the target site.
第1図は本発明の一実施例の構成を示す斜視図、第2図
は同実施例における穿刺針案内手段の詳細を示す分解斜
視図、第3図は本発明の他の実施例の構成を示す斜視図
である。
1・・・超音波プローブ本体、2・・・カプラ、3・・
・水袋、4.5.6・・・穿刺針案内アダプタ。
出願人代理人 弁理士 鈴江武彦
第1図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing details of the puncture needle guide means in the same embodiment, and FIG. 3 is the structure of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1...Ultrasonic probe body, 2...Coupler, 3...
・Water bag, 4.5.6...Puncture needle guide adapter. Applicant's agent Patent attorney Takehiko Suzue Figure 1
Claims (2)
を装着可能であり且つその外側壁に案内溝が形成された
カプラと、このカプラ内における超音波送受波位置に装
着される水袋と、前記カプラの案内溝に案内され着脱自
在に装着されるものであって超音波送受波方向に向う穿
刺針案内用の穴又は溝が形成されてなる穿刺針案内手段
とを具備したことを特徴とする超音波プローブ装置。(1) An ultrasonic probe body, a coupler to which the ultrasonic probe body can be attached and which has a guide groove formed on its outer wall, and a water bag attached to an ultrasonic wave transmission/reception position within the coupler; It is characterized by comprising a puncture needle guide means which is guided in the guide groove of the coupler and is detachably attached, and is formed with a hole or groove for guiding the puncture needle facing in the ultrasonic wave transmission/reception direction. Ultrasonic probe device.
なる角度の穿刺針案内用の穴又は溝が複数形成されてな
ることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の超音波
プローブ装置。(2) The ultrasonic wave according to claim 1, wherein the puncture needle guide means is formed by forming a plurality of holes or grooves for guiding the puncture needle at different angles in the ultrasonic wave transmission/reception direction. Probe equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62065019A JPH0197440A (en) | 1987-03-19 | 1987-03-19 | Ultrasonic probe apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62065019A JPH0197440A (en) | 1987-03-19 | 1987-03-19 | Ultrasonic probe apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0197440A true JPH0197440A (en) | 1989-04-14 |
Family
ID=13274844
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62065019A Pending JPH0197440A (en) | 1987-03-19 | 1987-03-19 | Ultrasonic probe apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0197440A (en) |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009153831A (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-16 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Co Llc | Structure for mounting puncture guide, ultrasonic probe, and ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus |
JP2011505227A (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2011-02-24 | シブコ メディカル インストルメンツ カンパニー インコーポレイテッド | Needle guide system used with an ultrasonic transducer to allow a needle to enter a shallow path |
JP2011072654A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Toshiba Corp | Puncture adapter for ultrasonic probe, and ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus |
US8574160B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2013-11-05 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Needle guides for a sonographic imaging device |
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-
1987
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