JPH0157210B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0157210B2 JPH0157210B2 JP62092402A JP9240287A JPH0157210B2 JP H0157210 B2 JPH0157210 B2 JP H0157210B2 JP 62092402 A JP62092402 A JP 62092402A JP 9240287 A JP9240287 A JP 9240287A JP H0157210 B2 JPH0157210 B2 JP H0157210B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- soil
- opening
- plow
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、圃場の摺動型土運搬装置に係るもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a sliding type soil transport device for fields.
（従来の技術）
従来公知の特開昭52−127810号公報・特開昭53
−61103号公報及び実開昭54−84106号公報には、
走行車の後方に、その底部を一定地上高に保つて
該走行車により牽引される上方開口の四角形状の
容器を取付け、該容器の周壁面に開口部を開口
し、該開口部には前記容器の底部よりも先端部が
下方に突き出ている犂を取付けて前記容器が前進
すると前記犂により土を切削して前記開口部より
前記容器内に流入しうるようにした圃場の土運搬
装置が記載されている。(Prior art) Conventionally known Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 127810/1983
-61103 publication and Utility Model Application Publication No. 54-84106,
A rectangular container with an upward opening is attached to the rear of the vehicle and is pulled by the vehicle while keeping its bottom at a constant ground clearance. A soil transport device for a field is provided with a plow whose tip protrudes downward from the bottom of the container so that when the container moves forward, the soil is cut by the plow and flows into the container through the opening. Are listed.
又、従来公知の実開昭54−11007号公報には、
走行車の後方に、その底部の後部を車輪により一
定地上高に保ち、その底部の前部に橇を取付けて
前記走行車により牽引される上方開口の四角形状
の容器を取付け、該容器の周壁面に開口部を開口
し、該開口部には前記容器の底部よりも先端部が
下方に突き出ている犂を取付けて前記容器が前進
すると前記犂により土を切削して前記開口部より
前記容器内に流入しうるようにした圃場の土運搬
装置が記載されている。 In addition, in the conventionally known Utility Model Application Publication No. 11007/1987,
At the rear of the vehicle, the rear part of the bottom is maintained at a constant ground clearance by wheels, and a sled is attached to the front part of the bottom of the vehicle. An opening is opened in the wall surface, and a plow whose tip protrudes downward from the bottom of the container is attached to the opening, and when the container moves forward, the plow cuts the soil and the soil is removed from the opening through the container. A field soil transport device is described that allows soil to flow into the soil.
又、従来公知の特開昭42−28497号公報・特開
昭52−133597号公報には、走行体の後方に、海底
に置かれて該走行体により摺動牽引される作業機
を取付け、、該作業機の底部に先端部が下方に突
き出ている犂を取付けて海底にケーブル用の溝を
形成するもので、底を船底にしたものが記載され
ている。 Furthermore, in the conventionally known Japanese Patent Application Laid-open Nos. 42-28497 and 52-133597, a working machine is attached to the rear of a traveling body and is placed on the seabed and is slid and towed by the traveling body. , which forms a groove for a cable on the seabed by attaching a plow whose tip protrudes downward to the bottom of the working machine, and is described as having the bottom as the bottom of a ship.
又、従来公知の特開昭52−133598号公報には、
走行体の後方に、海底に置かれて該走行体により
摺動牽引される作業機を取付け、該作業機の底部
に先端部が下方に突き出ている犂を取付けて海底
にケーブル用の溝を形成するもので、底に橇を取
付けたものが記載されている。 In addition, in the conventionally known Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 133598/1983,
A working machine placed on the seabed and slidably towed by the running body is attached to the rear of the running body, and a plow with a tip protruding downward is attached to the bottom of the working machine to cut a groove for the cable in the seabed. It is described as having a sled attached to the bottom.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
前記公知の特開昭52−127810号公報・特開昭53
−61103号公報及び実開昭54−84106号公報に記載
されたものは、いずれも、走行車の後方にその底
部を一定地上高に保つて該走行車より牽引される
上方開口の四角形状の容器を取付けたものであ
り、容器の底部は地面に接触していないから、軽
く進むことができるものの、犂ですくつた土を、
すでに容器に入れた先行土の上につぎつぎに重ね
上るように積むので、積むに従い高く放擲しなく
てはならず、そのためには、犂ですくつた土は高
く遠く飛ばす必要が生じ、前記必要性から相当な
速度（小走り状態）で進まねばならず、操作がむ
ずかしい。(Problems to be solved by the invention) The above-mentioned known Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 127810/1983
-61103 and Utility Model Application Publication No. 54-84106 both have a rectangular shape with an upward opening that is placed behind the vehicle and towed by the vehicle while keeping its bottom at a constant ground clearance. Since the container is attached to the container, and the bottom of the container is not in contact with the ground, it is possible to move easily, but the soil that has been scooped up with the plow is
Since the soil is piled up one after another on top of the preceding soil that has already been placed in the container, it must be thrown higher and higher as it is piled up. Due to its nature, it must move at a considerable speed (trotting), making it difficult to operate.
又、従来公知の実開昭54−11007号公報記載の
ものは、その底部の後部を車輪により一定地上高
に保ち、その底部の前部に橇を取付けた容器の前
に開口部を形成し、該開口部に犂を取付けている
から、車輪があるので軽く前進することはできる
が、犂により切削した土は、前側に溜ると、それ
が邪魔して、後側に積めない。 In addition, the conventionally known container described in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 54-11007 uses wheels to keep the rear part of the bottom at a constant ground clearance, and an opening is formed in front of the container to which a sled is attached to the front part of the bottom part. Since the plow is attached to the opening, it can move forward easily because of the wheels, but if the soil cut by the plow accumulates on the front side, it gets in the way and cannot be piled on the rear side.
又、従来公知の特開昭47−28497号公報・特開
昭52−133597号公報に記載されたものは、海底に
置いて作業するものであり、土運搬はできない。 Furthermore, the conventionally known methods described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open Nos. 47-28497 and 52-133597 are placed on the seabed and cannot be used for soil transportation.
（問題を解決するための手段）
よつて、本発明は、走行車の後方に、地面上に
置かれて該走行車により摺動牽引される上方開口
の四角形状の容器１を取付け、該容器１の底面の
左右中間前側位置に開口部１３を開口し、該開口
部１３には前記容器１の底部よりも先端部が下方
に突き出ている犂１４を取付けて前記容器１が前
進すると前記犂１４により土を切削して前記開口
部１３より後続士を押上げて下から流入するよう
に構成し、前記容器１の下面には前端が上向きの
橇１１を全長に亘つて取付けた圃場の摺動型土運
搬装置としたものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) Therefore, the present invention provides an arrangement in which a rectangular container 1 with an upward opening is attached to the rear of a traveling vehicle, and is placed on the ground and is slid and pulled by the traveling vehicle. An opening 13 is opened at the front side between the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the container 1, and a plow 14 whose tip protrudes downward from the bottom of the container 1 is attached to the opening 13, so that when the container 1 moves forward, the plow 14, the soil is pushed up through the opening 13 so that the soil flows in from below, and a sled 11 with the front end facing upward is attached to the lower surface of the container 1 along its entire length. This is a dynamic soil transport device.
（実施例）
図により説明すると、１は容器であつて、走行
車の後方に、トツプリンク２及びロアーリンク３
により連結される。(Example) To explain with the drawing, 1 is a container, and a top link 2 and a lower link 3 are installed at the rear of a traveling vehicle.
connected by.
容器１は、垂直の前壁４、垂直の左右側壁５、
垂直の後壁６、水平の底壁７等によつて形成され
四角形状である。 The container 1 includes a vertical front wall 4, vertical left and right side walls 5,
It is formed by a vertical rear wall 6, a horizontal bottom wall 7, etc., and has a rectangular shape.
容器１は、ダンプする構造であり、前記トツプ
リンク２及びロアーリンク３を軸止した側面形状
Ｌ型の取付枠８に回転軸９で軸着される。即ち、
取付枠８の水平部１０は容器１の前後長さの中間
位置迄達する長さであり、容器１の底壁７の下面
側には、全長に亘つて前後方向の枠兼橇１１が取
付けられてあり、該橇１１と前記水平部１０の後
端とに回転軸９を挿通して容器１をダンプさせ
る。 The container 1 has a dumping structure, and is pivoted by a rotating shaft 9 to a mounting frame 8 having an L-shaped side surface and having the top link 2 and the lower link 3 pivoted thereon. That is,
The horizontal part 10 of the mounting frame 8 is long enough to reach the middle position of the longitudinal length of the container 1, and a frame/sled 11 is attached to the lower surface side of the bottom wall 7 of the container 1 in the longitudinal direction over the entire length. The rotating shaft 9 is inserted through the sled 11 and the rear end of the horizontal section 10 to dump the container 1.
後壁６はダンプしたとき矢印ａ方向に開く構造
で、その上部が容器１に軸着１２される。 The rear wall 6 has a structure that opens in the direction of arrow a when dumped, and its upper portion is pivoted 12 to the container 1.
１３は開口部であり、底壁７の左右側中心の前
側寄りに開口する。開口部１３には犂１４を取付
ける。犂１４の上端１５は容器１内に突き出し、
犂１４の下端の刃先部１６は、橇１１の下面より
も更に下方に突き出す。 Reference numeral 13 denotes an opening, which opens toward the front of the center of the left and right sides of the bottom wall 7. A plow 14 is attached to the opening 13. The upper end 15 of the plow 14 protrudes into the container 1,
A cutting edge portion 16 at the lower end of the plow 14 protrudes further downward than the lower surface of the sled 11.
犂１４は、軸１７により回転自在である。犂１
４の軸１７は、進行方向に対して左右方向の水平
軸である。 The plow 14 is rotatable by a shaft 17. Plow 1
The axis 17 of No. 4 is a horizontal axis in the left-right direction with respect to the traveling direction.
犂１４が軸１７を中心に回動して上動すると、
前記開口部１３を殆ど閉塞する。前記取付枠８の
矢印イの部分は、円弧面に形成される。又、橇１
１の前端部（矢印ロの部分）も、なだらかな円弧
面に形成される。１８は容器１と取付枠８を固定
するフツク、１９はその操作杆である。又、２０
はシヨベル用刃先である。 When the plow 14 rotates around the shaft 17 and moves upward,
The opening 13 is almost closed. The portion of the mounting frame 8 indicated by arrow A is formed into an arcuate surface. Also, sled 1
The front end portion (the portion indicated by arrow B) of No. 1 is also formed into a gentle circular arc surface. 18 is a hook for fixing the container 1 and the mounting frame 8, and 19 is its operating lever. Also, 20
is a cutting edge for a shovel.
（作用）
本発明は上述の構成であるから、容器１を地面
に完全に下し、走行車により牽引すると、開口部
１３より下方に突出している犂１４の刃先部１６
は地面に刺さり、圃場の高い部分の土を削り、容
器１内に収納する。(Function) Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, when the container 1 is completely lowered to the ground and towed by a traveling vehicle, the cutting edge portion 16 of the plow 14 protruding downward from the opening 13
sticks into the ground, scrapes away the soil in high areas of the field, and stores it in container 1.
この場合、開口部１３の位置が底壁７の左右側
中心の前側寄りであることと、開口部１３に取付
た犂１４の下端の刃先部１６は、橇１１の下面よ
りも更に下方に突き出しているから、単に容器１
を地面に下し、走行車によりひきずると、犂１４
の刃先部１６で土を削り、削土を容器１内に収納
する。 In this case, the position of the opening 13 is closer to the front of the center of the left and right sides of the bottom wall 7, and the cutting edge 16 at the lower end of the plow 14 attached to the opening 13 protrudes further downward than the lower surface of the sled 11. , so just container 1
When the plow 14 is lowered to the ground and dragged by a running vehicle,
The soil is scraped with the cutting edge part 16 of the blade, and the scraped soil is stored in the container 1.
そして、犂１４により削土は、開口部１３より
流入するが、このとき既に流入している先行土を
押上げて後続土が下から流入するので、容器１内
の削土は、噴火のように下から盛上つて周辺に流
れ、容器１内全体に行きわたる。 Then, the excavated soil flows in from the opening 13 by the plow 14, but at this time, the preceding soil that has already flowed in is pushed up and the following soil flows in from below, so the excavated soil in the container 1 is like an eruption. The water rises from below and flows around the container 1, spreading throughout the inside of the container 1.
このような作用であるから、前進速度は遅くと
も差しつかえなく、ゆつくりした速度で作業でき
る。 Because of this effect, the forward speed can be slow, and work can be done at a relaxed speed.
又、犂１４の刃先部１６には、容器１の削土全
重量がこれに掛るから、少々の抵抗があつても浮
き上ることなく円滑に削土し得る。 Further, since the entire weight of the excavated soil of the container 1 is applied to the cutting edge portion 16 of the plow 14, the excavated soil can be smoothly excavated without lifting even if there is a slight resistance.
又、前記のように、容器１を引きずつて前進さ
せるが、容器１の下面には、橇１１が取付けてあ
り、橇１１の前面部（矢印ロの部分）は、円弧面
に形成してあることと、取付枠８の矢印イ部分も
円弧面に形成してあることより、円滑に前進し得
る。 Further, as described above, the container 1 is moved forward by dragging it forward, but the sled 11 is attached to the bottom surface of the container 1, and the front part of the sled 11 (the part indicated by the arrow B) is formed into an arcuate surface. Since the arrow A portion of the mounting frame 8 is also formed into an arcuate surface, the mounting frame 8 can move forward smoothly.
又、圃場面上に播かれている肥料用の藁屑があ
つても、橇１１の作用の掻き集めない。 Further, even if there is straw waste for fertilizer sown on the field, the action of the sled 11 will not rake it up.
（効果）
前記公知の特開昭52−127810号公報・特開昭53
−61103号公報及び実開昭54−84106号公報に記載
されたものは、いずれも、走行車の後方にその底
部を一定地上高に保つて該走行車にり牽引される
上方開口の四角形状の容器を取付けたものであ
り、容器の底部は地面に接触していないから、軽
く進むことができるものの、犂ですくつた土を、
すでに容器に入れた先行土の上につぎつぎに重ね
上るように積むので、積むに従い高く放擲しなく
てはならず、そのためには、犂ですくつた土は高
く遠く飛ばす必要が生じ、前記必要性から相当な
速度で進まねばならず、操作がむずかしい。又、
従来公知の実開昭54−11007号公報記載のものは、
その底部の後部を車輪により一定地上高に保ち、
その底部の前部に橇を取付けた容器の前に開口部
を形成し、該開口部を犂を取付けているから、車
輪があるので軽く前進することはできるが、犂に
より切削した土は、前側に溜ると、それが邪魔し
て、後側に積めない。又、従来公知の特開昭47−
28497号公報・特開昭52−133597号公報に記載さ
れたものは、海底に置いて作業するものであり、
土運搬はできない。(Effect) The above-mentioned well-known Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1982-127810/Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 1983
Both of the devices described in Publication No. 61103 and Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 1984-84106 have a rectangular shape with an upward opening that is towed by the vehicle while keeping its bottom at a constant ground clearance behind the vehicle. Since the bottom of the container is not in contact with the ground, it is possible to move easily, but the soil scooped up by the plow is
Since the soil is piled up one after another on top of the preceding soil that has already been placed in the container, it must be thrown higher and higher as it is piled up. Due to its nature, it must move at a considerable speed, making it difficult to operate. or,
The conventionally known Utility Model Application No. 54-11007 is as follows:
The rear part of the bottom is kept at a constant ground clearance by wheels,
An opening is formed in front of the container with a sled attached to the front of the bottom, and a plow is attached to the opening, so it can move forward easily because of the wheels, but the soil cut by the plow is If it accumulates on the front side, it will get in the way and you won't be able to stack it on the back side. Also, the conventionally known Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 1987-
The ones described in Publication No. 28497 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 133597/1983 are placed on the seabed and operated.
Soil cannot be transported.
しかるに、本発明は、走行車の後方に、地面上
に置かれて該走行車により摺動牽引される上方開
口の四角形状の容器１を取付け、該容器１の底面
の左右中間前側位置に開口部１３を開口し、該開
口部１３には前記容器１の底部よりも先端部が下
方に突き出ている犂１４を取付けている前記容器
１が前進すると前記犂１４により土を切削して前
記開口部１３より後続土が先行土を押上げて下か
ら流入するように構成し、前記容器１の下面に
は、前端が上向きの橇１１を全長に亘つて取付け
た圃場の摺動型土運搬装置としたものであるから
犂１４により切削した土は、公知例のように
飛ばす、開口部１３より先行土を押上げて下か
ら流入するようになる。従つて、前進速度は遅
くともよいので、運転容易であり、熟練者でな
くとも作業ができる。 However, in the present invention, a rectangular container 1 with an upward opening is attached to the rear of a traveling vehicle and is placed on the ground and slid and towed by the traveling vehicle, and an opening is installed at the front side midway between the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the container 1. A plow 14 is attached to the opening 13, the tip of which protrudes downward from the bottom of the container 1. When the container 1 moves forward, the plow 14 cuts the soil and closes the opening. A sliding type soil transport device for a field, configured so that the succeeding soil pushes up the preceding soil from the part 13 and flows in from below, and a sled 11 with the front end facing upward is attached to the lower surface of the container 1 over the entire length. Therefore, the soil cut by the plow 14 is thrown away as in the known example, and the preceding soil is pushed up through the opening 13 and flows in from below. Therefore, since the forward speed may be slow, it is easy to operate, and even non-skilled workers can perform the work.
又、犂１４の刃先部１６には、容器１の全重
量がこれに掛るから、少々の抵抗があつても浮
き上がることなく円滑に削土し得る。 Further, since the entire weight of the container 1 is applied to the cutting edge portion 16 of the plow 14, the earth can be excavated smoothly without lifting even if there is a slight resistance.
又前記のように、容器１を引きずつて前進さ
せるが、容器１の下面には、橇１１が取付けて
あり、橇１１の前面部（矢印ロ部分）は、円弧
面に形成してあるから、円滑に前進し得るばか
りでなく、圃場面上に肥料用の藁屑があつても
掻き集めない。 Further, as mentioned above, the container 1 is moved forward by dragging it forward, but the sled 11 is attached to the bottom surface of the container 1, and the front part of the sled 11 (the part indicated by the arrow B) is formed into an arcuate surface. Not only can it move forward smoothly, but even if there is straw for fertilizer on the field, it will not be raked up.
第１図は正面図、第２図は縦断側面図、第３図
は犂の断面図、第４図は容器の断面図、第５図は
取付枠の側面図、第６図は平面図。
符号の説明、１……容器、２……トツプリン
ク、３……ロアーリンク、４……前壁、５……左
右側壁、６……後壁、７……底壁、８……取付
枠、９……回転軸、１０……水平部、１１……
橇、１２……軸着、１３……開口部、１４……
犂、１５……上端、１６……刃先部、１７……
軸、１８……フツク、１９……操作杆、２０……
シヨベル用刃先。
1 is a front view, FIG. 2 is a vertical side view, FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the plow, FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the container, FIG. 5 is a side view of the mounting frame, and FIG. 6 is a plan view. Explanation of symbols, 1...Container, 2...Top link, 3...Lower link, 4...Front wall, 5...Right and left side walls, 6...Rear wall, 7...Bottom wall, 8...Mounting frame , 9...Rotation axis, 10...Horizontal part, 11...
Sled, 12... shaft attachment, 13... opening, 14...
Plow, 15... Upper end, 16... Blade tip, 17...
Axis, 18...Hook, 19...Operation rod, 20...
Shovel cutting edge.
Claims (1)
により摺動牽引される上方開口の四角形状の容器
１を取付け、該容器１の底面の左右中間前側位置
に開口部１３を開口し、該開口部１３には前記容
器１の底部よりも先端部が下方に突き出ている犂
１４を取付けて前記容器１が前進すると前記犂１
４により土を切削して前記開口部１３より後続土
が先行士を押上げて下から流入するように構成
し、前記容器１の下面には前端が上向きの橇１１
を全長に亘つて取付けた圃場の摺動型土運搬装
置。1. A rectangular container 1 with an upward opening is attached to the rear of a traveling vehicle and is placed on the ground and is slid and towed by the traveling vehicle, and an opening 13 is opened at the front side midway between the left and right sides of the bottom of the container 1. A plow 14 whose tip protrudes downward from the bottom of the container 1 is attached to the opening 13, so that when the container 1 moves forward, the plow 14
4, so that the soil is cut through the opening 13 so that the following soil pushes up the preceding rider and flows in from below, and on the lower surface of the container 1 there is a sled 11 with the front end facing upward.
A sliding type soil transport device for fields that is installed over the entire length.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9240287A JPS6335925A (en) | 1987-04-15 | 1987-04-15 | Soil carrier for farm-land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9240287A JPS6335925A (en) | 1987-04-15 | 1987-04-15 | Soil carrier for farm-land |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6335925A JPS6335925A (en) | 1988-02-16 |
| JPH0157210B2 true JPH0157210B2 (en) | 1989-12-05 |
Family
ID=14053421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9240287A Granted JPS6335925A (en) | 1987-04-15 | 1987-04-15 | Soil carrier for farm-land |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6335925A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3416127B2 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2003-06-16 | 株式会社オーバル | Purge type vortex flowmeter |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5411007B2 (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1979-05-11 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5655329Y2 (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1981-12-24 | ||
| JPS5484106U (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-14 |
-
1987
- 1987-04-15 JP JP9240287A patent/JPS6335925A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5411007B2 (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1979-05-11 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6335925A (en) | 1988-02-16 |
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