JPH0151601B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0151601B2 JPH0151601B2 JP18358383A JP18358383A JPH0151601B2 JP H0151601 B2 JPH0151601 B2 JP H0151601B2 JP 18358383 A JP18358383 A JP 18358383A JP 18358383 A JP18358383 A JP 18358383A JP H0151601 B2 JPH0151601 B2 JP H0151601B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- joint
- road surface
- pieces
- laid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、タイル敷設路面において、表層タ
イル片の浮上りを防止するための路面構造に関す
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a road surface structure for preventing surface tile pieces from floating on a tile-laying road surface.
周知のように、路面の形成において、基礎面を
設け、この基礎面に対し下地モルタル層を介して
タイル片を配列敷着する工法が広く知られてい
る。この工法において形成されるタイル敷設路面
においては、たとえばこれを埋立地など、水はけ
が充分でなく、下地層部に水分が含まれやすい場
所に施工した場合（特に地下鉄などで地下水の影
響を受けやすい場所）、施工後、前記タイル片の
下側部分に浸入した水分が、急激な温度変化にと
もなつて水蒸気化することがある。その結果、水
分が水蒸気化する際に生じる気化圧力によつてタ
イル層が浮上り、タイル片が剥離してしまうとい
う大きな問題点を有していた。 As is well known, in forming a road surface, a method is widely known in which a foundation surface is provided and tile pieces are arranged and laid on this foundation surface with a base mortar layer interposed therebetween. The road surface where tiles are laid using this construction method is difficult to install, for example, if it is installed in a place where drainage is not sufficient and the underlying layer is likely to contain moisture, such as a landfill (particularly in subways, etc., where tiles are easily affected by groundwater). After construction, moisture that has entered the lower part of the tile piece may turn into water vapor due to sudden temperature changes. As a result, there was a major problem in that the tile layer floated due to the vaporization pressure generated when the water vaporized, causing the tile pieces to peel off.
この発明の目的は、タイル敷設路面において、
タイル片の下側部分における水分の気化変化にと
もなうタイル片の浮上りを防止するように構成さ
れた路面構造を提供することにある。 The purpose of this invention is to:
An object of the present invention is to provide a road surface structure configured to prevent tile pieces from floating due to changes in moisture vaporization in the lower portions of the tile pieces.
この発明は、上記する目的を達成するにあたつ
て具体的には、予め形成される基礎面上に、不透
水性の下地形成層を設け、前記下地形成層の上面
側に、所定の間隔をおいて不透水性のタイル片を
配列して敷着し、前記タイル片の相互間に目的を
形成し、前記各目的地の目地交差点位置に、目地
表面から前記基礎面に達する孔を設け、前記孔内
に水分の通過を許容する充填物を充填してなるタ
イル敷設路面のタイル片浮上り防止構造を構成す
る。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, this invention specifically provides a water-impermeable base formation layer on a pre-formed foundation surface, and a predetermined interval on the upper surface side of the base formation layer. Impermeable tile pieces are arranged and laid with the following steps in place, a purpose is formed between the tile pieces, and a hole is provided at the joint intersection position of each of the destinations to reach the base surface from the joint surface. A structure for preventing one tile from floating on a tile-laying road surface is constructed by filling the hole with a filler that allows moisture to pass through.
以下、この発明にかかるタイル敷設路面のタイ
ル片浮上り防止構造について、図面に示す具体的
な実施例にもとづいて詳細に説明する。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the structure for preventing one side of a tile from rising on a tile-laying road surface according to the present invention will be described in detail based on specific embodiments shown in the drawings.
第１図は、この発明を適用したタイル敷設路面
の構造を示す平面図、第２図は、その側断面図で
ある。これらの図に示す実施例において、基礎面
１は、たとえば地盤上に設けたコンクリート層に
よつて形成される。この基礎面１上には、下地形
成層２が説けられる。前記下地形成層２は、その
一般的工法において、たとえば20〜30mmの下塗り
モルタル層３と、その上層に形成される５〜10mm
の敷きモルタル層４とからなつている。一方タイ
ル片５は、前記敷きモルタル層４内に裏面部分が
埋め込まれる態様において、相互に目的６の間隔
をおいて配列され敷着される。尚、この発明にお
いて、前記下地形成層２及びタイル片５は、不透
水性の素材によつて構成される。タイル片５の相
互間に形成される目的６は、第１図に示されるよ
うに目地交差点７を形成する。この発明では、上
記目地交差点７の位置に所定の敷設距離間隔（た
とえば約600mm〜900mm）をおいて孔８が形成され
る。前記孔８は、直径約８〜10mm程度のものであ
り、目地表面から基礎面１に達する深さを有して
いる。一方、この孔８内には、水分の通過を許容
する充填物９が充填される。前記充填物９として
は、安価でかつ耐燃性ならびに耐久性に勝れた粒
のそろつた砂等が適用される。 FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the structure of a tile-laying road surface to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a side sectional view thereof. In the embodiment shown in these figures, the foundation surface 1 is formed, for example, by a concrete layer provided on the ground. A base forming layer 2 is formed on this base surface 1. In the general construction method, the base forming layer 2 includes, for example, a 20 to 30 mm undercoat mortar layer 3 and a 5 to 10 mm thick mortar layer formed on the upper layer.
It consists of a laid mortar layer 4. On the other hand, the tile pieces 5 are arranged and laid at a distance of 6 from each other in such a manner that the back side portions are embedded in the laying mortar layer 4. In the present invention, the base forming layer 2 and the tile piece 5 are made of a water-impermeable material. The ends 6 formed between the tile pieces 5 form joint intersections 7 as shown in FIG. In the present invention, holes 8 are formed at the positions of the joint intersections 7 at predetermined installation distance intervals (for example, approximately 600 mm to 900 mm). The hole 8 has a diameter of about 8 to 10 mm and has a depth that reaches the foundation surface 1 from the joint surface. On the other hand, this hole 8 is filled with a filler 9 that allows passage of moisture. As the filler 9, sand or the like with uniform grains is used, which is inexpensive and has excellent flame resistance and durability.
以上の構成になるこの発明のタイル敷設路面の
タイル片浮上り防止構造によれば、敷設されたタ
イル片の下側に水分が浸入し、この浸入した水分
が急激な温度変化にともなつて水蒸気化する際、
その気化圧力は、下地形成層及びタイル片を不透
水材で構成したことにより、目地部分において基
礎面に達するように設けてある充填物充填孔を介
して外部に放出されるようになつているので、敷
設したタイル片の浮上りを効果的に防止すること
ができる。 According to the structure for preventing floating of a tile piece on a tile-laying road surface of the present invention configured as described above, moisture infiltrates the lower side of the laid tile piece, and this infiltrated moisture becomes water vapor due to a sudden temperature change. When converting to
Because the base forming layer and tile pieces are made of impermeable material, the vaporized pressure is released to the outside through the filler filling holes that are provided at the joints so as to reach the foundation surface. Therefore, floating of the laid tile pieces can be effectively prevented.
図面は、この発明になるタイル敷設路面のタイ
ル片浮上り防止構造の具体的な実施例を示すもの
であり、第１図は、そのタイル敷設路面の概略的
平面図、第２図は、その概略的側断面図である。
１……基礎面、２……下地形成層、５……タイ
ル片、６……目地、７……目地交差点、８……
孔、９……充填物。
The drawings show a specific example of the structure for preventing one side of a tile from floating up on a tile-laying road surface according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the tile-laying road surface, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view. 1...Foundation surface, 2...Base forming layer, 5...Tile piece, 6...Joint, 7...Joint intersection, 8...
Hole, 9... Filling.
Claims (1)
地形成層２を設け、前記下地形成層２の上面側
に、所定の間隔をおいて不透水性のタイル片５を
配列して敷着し、前記タイル片５の相互間に目地
７を形成し、前記各目地の所定の目地交差点位置
に、目地表面から前記基礎面１に達する孔８を設
け、前記孔８内に水分の通過を許容する充填物９
を充填してなることを特徴とするタイル敷設路面
のタイル片浮上り防止構造。1. A water-impermeable base forming layer 2 is provided on a previously formed foundation surface 1, and water-impermeable tile pieces 5 are arranged and laid on the upper surface side of the base forming layer 2 at predetermined intervals. joints 7 between the tile pieces 5, holes 8 reaching from the joint surface to the foundation surface 1 are provided at predetermined joint intersection positions of each joint, and moisture can pass through the holes 8. Filling 9 that allows
A structure for preventing one tile from floating on a tile-laying road surface, characterized by being filled with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18358383A JPS6073902A (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | Tile piece floating preventing structure of tile layed road surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18358383A JPS6073902A (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | Tile piece floating preventing structure of tile layed road surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6073902A JPS6073902A (en) | 1985-04-26 |
| JPH0151601B2 true JPH0151601B2 (en) | 1989-11-06 |
Family
ID=16138352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18358383A Granted JPS6073902A (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | Tile piece floating preventing structure of tile layed road surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6073902A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH078562Y2 (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1995-03-01 | 長瀬インテコ株式会社 | Water permeable tile block |
| JP2513883Y2 (en) * | 1991-03-30 | 1996-10-09 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Precast dirt floor |
| JP2515906Y2 (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1996-11-06 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Hoop material draining nozzle |
| JP2014025246A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-06 | Taiheiyo Precast Concrete Industry Co Ltd | Block for guiding visually handicapped person |
-
1983
- 1983-09-30 JP JP18358383A patent/JPS6073902A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6073902A (en) | 1985-04-26 |
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