JPH01500026A - Drive means for bicycle brakes, especially in racing bicycles - Google Patents
Drive means for bicycle brakes, especially in racing bicyclesInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01500026A JPH01500026A JP62500923A JP50092387A JPH01500026A JP H01500026 A JPH01500026 A JP H01500026A JP 62500923 A JP62500923 A JP 62500923A JP 50092387 A JP50092387 A JP 50092387A JP H01500026 A JPH01500026 A JP H01500026A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- driving means
- brake
- means according
- levers
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287462 Phalacrocorax carbo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004932 little finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62C—VEHICLES DRAWN BY ANIMALS
- B62C3/00—Undercarriages or running gear of vehicles; Axle supports
- B62C3/02—Front wheel carriers; Bogies; Steering mechanisms for bogies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
- B62L3/02—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
- B62L3/02—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
- B62L3/023—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever acting on fluid pressure systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/04—Controlling members for hand actuation by pivoting movement, e.g. levers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20207—Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
- Y10T74/20256—Steering and controls assemblies
- Y10T74/20268—Reciprocating control elements
- Y10T74/2028—Handle bar type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20207—Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
- Y10T74/20256—Steering and controls assemblies
- Y10T74/20268—Reciprocating control elements
- Y10T74/2028—Handle bar type
- Y10T74/20287—Flexible control element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20396—Hand operated
- Y10T74/20402—Flexible transmitter [e.g., Bowden cable]
- Y10T74/2042—Flexible transmitter [e.g., Bowden cable] and hand operator
- Y10T74/20438—Single rotatable lever [e.g., for bicycle brake or derailleur]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20732—Handles
- Y10T74/2078—Handle bars
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Hydraulic Control Valves For Brake Systems (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 特に競走用自転車における自転車ブレーキの駆動手段この発明は自転車ブレーキ のための駆動手段に関し、特に競走用自転車におけるものに関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] In particular, the bicycle brake drive means for racing bicycles. The present invention relates to a driving means for a racing bicycle, and in particular to a driving means for a racing bicycle.
周知の装置は、各指で異なるストロークを実行させることを自転車乗りに強いる という不便さを有するものである。Known devices force cyclists to perform different strokes with each finger This is an inconvenience.
しばしば、他の指よりも弱い小指は、大きな力を出さなければならない。さらに 、レバーの自由端は、転倒中において肉体の損傷を引き起こす主要な原因の1つ となる。その他に、実際に市場で見出されるレバーは、はとんど空気力学的でな い。これらの駆動機構は、特にハンドルバー管の内部にケーブルを通して備えら れるとき、たとえば、制御ワイヤのための狭い湾曲部を備えるので、しばしば不 合理なものとなっている。The little finger, which is often weaker than the other fingers, must exert greater force. moreover , the free end of the lever is one of the main causes of bodily injury during falls. becomes. Besides, the levers actually found on the market are mostly non-aerodynamic. stomach. These drive mechanisms are specifically equipped with cables that run inside the handlebar tube. When installed, for example, with narrow bends for control wires, often It is reasonable.
さらに、スピード競走においては、通常の競走に比較して逆にしたハンドルバー を有する自転車が用いられる。このハンドルバーは実際にはひっくり返され、手 の把握状態を容易にする直線位置で延ばされており、自転車乗りに対してさらに 空気力学的な位置をとらせるようにする。このような場合、ブレーキレバーを動 かすことはより重大な問題でさえある。これまでなしとげられた解決方法はあま り有効ではない。作用ロッドは過度に狭く湾曲されなければならない。このこと は破損を容易にし、結果として交換を長くさせ、困難にさせる。Furthermore, in speed races, the handlebars are reversed compared to normal races. A bicycle with a This handlebar is actually flipped over and your hands Extended in a straight position to facilitate grasping and provide even more protection for cyclists Allow it to assume an aerodynamic position. In this case, move the brake lever. Scraping is even a more serious problem. There are only a few solutions that have been achieved so far. is not valid. The working rod must be curved too narrowly. this thing makes it easier to break, resulting in longer and more difficult replacements.
この発明の目的は、自転車乗りにとってより楽であり、より信頼がおけ1.安全 なもので、全体的に空気力学的な構造であるだけでなく、部品の交換までも簡単 にさせるブレーキ駆動装置を実現させることにある。The purpose of this invention is to make it easier and more reliable for cyclists: 1. safety Not only does it have an overall aerodynamic structure, but even parts can be easily replaced. The object of the present invention is to realize a brake drive device that allows
もう1つの目的は、ひつくり返された端部を有するハンドルハー、スピード競走 において用いられるノーンドルバーに対しても適合可能な装置を作り出すことに ある。Another purpose is to use handlebars with flipped ends for speed racing. In order to create a device that can also be adapted to the nord bar used in be.
提案される駆動手段は、手の支持軸に実質上平行である軸のまわりに回転するよ うに蝶番が止めされたレバーを備えることで、上述の目的に達する。The proposed drive means are adapted to rotate about an axis substantially parallel to the axis of support of the hand. The above objective is achieved by providing a hinged lever.
好ましい解決方法は、ブレーキのレバーがU字形状であり、その端部がハンドル バーの把握部において蝶番止めされていることを与える。The preferred solution is that the lever of the brake is U-shaped, the end of which is connected to the handle. Provides that the bar is hinged at the grip.
もう1つの好都合な解決方法は、ブレーキ駆動機構を含む把握部の内部に空洞を 備えることである。Another convenient solution is to create a cavity inside the grip containing the brake drive mechanism. It's about being prepared.
この最後の場合では、その端部で幅広い空洞を得るために、ハンドルバーの構造 を形作る管の上方で、一定の距離をもって把握部を突き出させることが好ましい 。In this last case, in order to obtain a wide cavity at its end, the structure of the handlebar It is preferable to have the grip part protrude a certain distance above the tube that forms the .
もう1つの好都合な解決法は、ハンドルバーの把握部に平行な2つめタブを持っ たレバーを支持する軸を実現させることである。Another convenient solution is to have a second tab parallel to the handlebar grip. The objective is to realize a shaft that supports the lever.
駆動機構は、いくつかの機械部品の簡単な交換によって一方の解決法から他の解 決法へ移行することで、水力学的機構にも機械的機構にもすることができる。The drive mechanism can be converted from one solution to the other by simple exchange of some mechanical parts. By moving to the solution method, it can be made into a hydraulic mechanism or a mechanical mechanism.
特に、駆動手段は、旋回軸継手と、小さな水圧ピストン、または代わりにしなや かなワイヤ制御からなる結んだロッドを動かす揺れ腕とから構成することができ る。In particular, the drive means may be a pivot joint and a small hydraulic piston or alternatively a flexible It can consist of a swinging arm that moves a tied rod consisting of a kana wire control. Ru.
さて、この発明は同封の図面に示される解決例でもってよりよく説明されるであ ろう。The invention will now be better explained by the example solution shown in the enclosed drawing. Dew.
第1図は提案される装置が設置されるハンドルバーの全体を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire handlebar on which the proposed device is installed.
第2図は提案される装置を含むハンドルを上方から見た部分断面図で、自転車乗 りの手の位置も示している。Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the handlebar containing the proposed device, viewed from above. It also shows the position of the hand.
第3図は第2図における3−3線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3--3 in FIG. 2.
第4図は第2図における4−4線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4--4 in FIG. 2.
第5図は駆動機構の変形を示す概要図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a modification of the drive mechanism.
図面から認め得るように、ハンドルバー10は、自転車の取っ手に挿入されるべ き中央部分と、前方および上方に向かって延び出る2つの曲げ柄12および13 を有している。これらの曲げ柄の端部においては、幅の広い空洞40と2つの横 方向のタブ16と17を各々1つ含むハンドル14と15が予測される。これら の各々は、台座18を備え、その台座にはボルト19が挿入され、そのボルトが 、ハンドル14または15のY軸に平行なX軸のまわりにレバー20と21を回 転させる。これらの最後部は0字のような形をしており、それらの端部にはボル ト19のための台座22とナブ25とを備えている。このナブ25は球形の頭部 26を備えており、その頭部の上には旋回軸継手30の一端が係合し、その他端 は、L字形状をした揺れ腕32の腕に固着したもう1つの球形の頭部31に係合 している。As can be seen from the drawings, the handlebar 10 has to be inserted into the handle of a bicycle. and two bent handles 12 and 13 extending forward and upward. have. At the ends of these bent handles there is a wide cavity 40 and two lateral Handles 14 and 15 are envisaged, each containing one directional tab 16 and 17. these each includes a pedestal 18 into which a bolt 19 is inserted, and the bolt 19 is inserted into the pedestal. , rotate levers 20 and 21 around the X axis parallel to the Y axis of handle 14 or 15. Turn it around. The rearmost parts of these are shaped like the letter 0, and there are bolts at their ends. It is provided with a pedestal 22 and a nub 25 for the seat 19. This nub 25 has a spherical head 26, on whose head one end of the pivot joint 30 is engaged, and the other end is engaged. is engaged with another spherical head 31 fixed to the arm of the L-shaped swinging arm 32. are doing.
揺れ腕32は、空洞40の内部でハンドルの内側に備えられる固定点33におい て蝶番止めされている。図面から見てわかるように、すべての機構が上述の空洞 の中に含まれている。特に、揺れ腕32はもう1つの腕を有し、その腕はその端 部34でもってバー35上に圧力をかけるようになっており、そのバーは、ブレ ーキパッドを有するブレーキシニー(図示せず)を動かすために小さな水圧シリ ンダ41を駆動する。水圧シリンダ41は、ハンドルの躬剖学的な端部を安全な ものとして作用する拡張した部分の上で、ハンドルの最も高い部分に備えられる 水溜め50によって前進するように水が供給される。The swinging arm 32 is mounted at a fixing point 33 provided inside the handle inside the cavity 40. It is hinged. As can be seen from the drawing, all mechanisms are connected to the above-mentioned cavity. contained within. In particular, swing arm 32 has another arm, which arm is at its end. The portion 34 is adapted to apply pressure on the bar 35, and the bar is A small hydraulic syringe to move the brake shinny (not shown) with a key pad. The driver 41 is driven. Hydraulic cylinder 41 secures the anatomical end of the handle. provided at the highest part of the handle, on the extended part that acts as a Water is supplied by a water reservoir 50 so as to move forward.
第5図で示される種類のワイヤ駆動機構を予測することも可能である。この場合 では、ナブ25は旋回軸30に類似した旋回軸継手30aの端部を受けるであろ う。そしてこれは、同様に、シリンダ41の代わりにしなやかなワイヤ駆動51 からなるワイヤ52を動かす揺れ腕32aに連結されるであろう。It is also possible to envisage a wire drive mechanism of the type shown in FIG. in this case In this case, the nub 25 would receive the end of a pivot joint 30a similar to the pivot shaft 30. cormorant. And this likewise replaces the cylinder 41 with a flexible wire drive 51 It will be connected to the swinging arm 32a which moves the wire 52 consisting of the following.
ANNEX To THE INTERNATIONAL 5EARCHREP ORT ONreportANNEX To THE INTERNATIONAL 5EARCHREP ORT ONreport
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT22903A/85 | 1985-11-19 | ||
IT8522903A IT1209673B (en) | 1985-11-19 | 1985-11-19 | BRAKE OPERATION DEVICE FOR BICYCLES, IN PARTICULAR FOR RACING BICYCLES. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01500026A true JPH01500026A (en) | 1989-01-12 |
Family
ID=11201722
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62500923A Pending JPH01500026A (en) | 1985-11-19 | 1986-11-08 | Drive means for bicycle brakes, especially in racing bicycles |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4771649A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0281567B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH01500026A (en) |
KR (1) | KR880700753A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE71040T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6890387A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8607211A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3683298D1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1209673B (en) |
SU (1) | SU1574164A3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1987002957A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4921081A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-05-01 | Autra-Bike Co., Inc. | Hydraulic brake apparatus for bicycles |
WO1990014974A2 (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-12-13 | Bachmayr Alfred C Von | Actuator device for cable-actuated braking systems |
IT1250808B (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1995-04-21 | 3T S P A | HANDLEBAR, ESPECIALLY FOR CYCLES SUCH AS BICYCLES FOR EXAMPLE. |
CN1149860A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1997-05-14 | 小崎信夫 | Speed change operating device for bicycle |
US5626058A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1997-05-06 | Karpowich; John W. | Rotary actuator for a bicycle brake |
IT1291293B1 (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-01-07 | Riva Calzoni Spa | HYDRAULIC UNIT FOR ACTUATING BRAKES/CLUTCHES OR SIMILAR INSIDE THE HANDLEBAR OF A MOTORCYCLE OR SIMILAR |
ITFI20030044A1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-08-21 | Formula Srl | DEVICE FOR THE CONTROL OF BRAKES IN CYCLES AND SIMILAR |
US7500545B2 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2009-03-10 | Shimano, Inc. | Reservoir apparatus for a bicycle brake lever device |
EP2004478B1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2012-06-27 | Ultimate Sports Engineering Limited | Bicycle handlebar |
US9446813B2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2016-09-20 | Sram, Llc | Bicycle shifter |
US20080284126A1 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Smith Stephen T | Adaptive brake and shift mechanism for a bicycle |
US9403512B2 (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2016-08-02 | Shimano Inc. | Hydraulic brake control apparatus |
US8863912B2 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2014-10-21 | Shimano Inc. | Brake control apparatus and control lever therefor |
DE202010016054U1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-02-17 | Lauhoff, Jürgen | Actuation device for a brake calliper and brake system |
EP2699469A2 (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2014-02-26 | Gustav Magenwirth GmbH & Co. KG | Transmitter for a hydraulic actuating element |
US8763487B1 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2014-07-01 | Stephen L. Pohl | Engagement mechanism |
US8393449B2 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-03-12 | Sram, Llc | Variable rate linkage for a brake system for a handlebar-steered vehicle |
US10239581B2 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2019-03-26 | Gevenalle, Inc | Bicycle brake and shift lever assembly |
FR2982837B1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-05-09 | Decathlon Sa | BRAKE SYSTEM HAVING PARALLEL BRAKE LEVER AT THE HANDLE |
US9268354B1 (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2016-02-23 | Evolve Technologies, Llc | Lever assemblies and methods |
US9630677B2 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2017-04-25 | Sram, Llc | Brake control apparatus |
US10189540B2 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-01-29 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle hydraulic operating device |
US10167041B2 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-01-01 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle operating device |
US10583890B2 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2020-03-10 | Shimano Inc. | Bar-end device assembly for tube member of bicycle |
NL2024186B1 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-09-29 | Vanmoof Bv | CYCLE HANDLEBAR |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE168848C (en) * | ||||
GB190403651A (en) * | 1904-02-13 | 1904-05-26 | Frederick George Heath | Improvements in Hydraulic Brakes for Cycles and Motor Vehicles |
US2271273A (en) * | 1940-05-18 | 1942-01-27 | Cleveland Welding Co | Hydraulic brake control for bicycles |
GB800196A (en) * | 1956-02-20 | 1958-08-20 | Gerald Nutland Burgess | Fluid braking systems for vehicles |
US3760648A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1973-09-25 | W Hoffman | Auxiliary bicycle brake handle |
US3835724A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1974-09-17 | W Hoffman | Auxiliary bicycle brake device |
US3899056A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1975-08-12 | Carl L Doerr | Hydraulic bicycle brake assembly |
JPS502212A (en) * | 1973-05-12 | 1975-01-10 | ||
US4665803A (en) * | 1985-04-24 | 1987-05-19 | Mathauser William R | Hydraulic brake actuating device for bicycles |
-
1985
- 1985-11-19 IT IT8522903A patent/IT1209673B/en active
-
1986
- 1986-11-08 DE DE8787900716T patent/DE3683298D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-08 EP EP87900716A patent/EP0281567B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-08 BR BR8607211A patent/BR8607211A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-08 AU AU68903/87A patent/AU6890387A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-11-08 US US07/085,102 patent/US4771649A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-11-08 JP JP62500923A patent/JPH01500026A/en active Pending
- 1986-11-08 WO PCT/EP1986/000644 patent/WO1987002957A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1986-11-08 AT AT87900716T patent/ATE71040T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-07-20 KR KR870700623A patent/KR880700753A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1988
- 1988-05-18 SU SU884355844A patent/SU1574164A3/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE71040T1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
IT1209673B (en) | 1989-08-30 |
IT8522903A0 (en) | 1985-11-19 |
EP0281567A1 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
WO1987002957A1 (en) | 1987-05-21 |
BR8607211A (en) | 1988-09-13 |
US4771649A (en) | 1988-09-20 |
DE3683298D1 (en) | 1992-02-13 |
KR880700753A (en) | 1988-04-12 |
EP0281567B1 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
SU1574164A3 (en) | 1990-06-23 |
AU6890387A (en) | 1987-06-02 |
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