JPH01500026A - Drive means for bicycle brakes, especially in racing bicycles - Google Patents

Drive means for bicycle brakes, especially in racing bicycles

Info

Publication number
JPH01500026A
JPH01500026A JP62500923A JP50092387A JPH01500026A JP H01500026 A JPH01500026 A JP H01500026A JP 62500923 A JP62500923 A JP 62500923A JP 50092387 A JP50092387 A JP 50092387A JP H01500026 A JPH01500026 A JP H01500026A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
driving means
brake
means according
levers
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62500923A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
モドロ,ドミニコ
Original Assignee
モドロ・アダモ・エ・チ・エッセ・エンネ・チ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by モドロ・アダモ・エ・チ・エッセ・エンネ・チ filed Critical モドロ・アダモ・エ・チ・エッセ・エンネ・チ
Publication of JPH01500026A publication Critical patent/JPH01500026A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62CVEHICLES DRAWN BY ANIMALS
    • B62C3/00Undercarriages or running gear of vehicles; Axle supports
    • B62C3/02Front wheel carriers; Bogies; Steering mechanisms for bogies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • B62L3/023Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever acting on fluid pressure systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/04Controlling members for hand actuation by pivoting movement, e.g. levers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20207Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
    • Y10T74/20256Steering and controls assemblies
    • Y10T74/20268Reciprocating control elements
    • Y10T74/2028Handle bar type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20207Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
    • Y10T74/20256Steering and controls assemblies
    • Y10T74/20268Reciprocating control elements
    • Y10T74/2028Handle bar type
    • Y10T74/20287Flexible control element
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20396Hand operated
    • Y10T74/20402Flexible transmitter [e.g., Bowden cable]
    • Y10T74/2042Flexible transmitter [e.g., Bowden cable] and hand operator
    • Y10T74/20438Single rotatable lever [e.g., for bicycle brake or derailleur]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20576Elements
    • Y10T74/20732Handles
    • Y10T74/2078Handle bars

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Control Valves For Brake Systems (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 特に競走用自転車における自転車ブレーキの駆動手段この発明は自転車ブレーキ のための駆動手段に関し、特に競走用自転車におけるものに関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] In particular, the bicycle brake drive means for racing bicycles. The present invention relates to a driving means for a racing bicycle, and in particular to a driving means for a racing bicycle.

周知の装置は、各指で異なるストロークを実行させることを自転車乗りに強いる という不便さを有するものである。Known devices force cyclists to perform different strokes with each finger This is an inconvenience.

しばしば、他の指よりも弱い小指は、大きな力を出さなければならない。さらに 、レバーの自由端は、転倒中において肉体の損傷を引き起こす主要な原因の1つ となる。その他に、実際に市場で見出されるレバーは、はとんど空気力学的でな い。これらの駆動機構は、特にハンドルバー管の内部にケーブルを通して備えら れるとき、たとえば、制御ワイヤのための狭い湾曲部を備えるので、しばしば不 合理なものとなっている。The little finger, which is often weaker than the other fingers, must exert greater force. moreover , the free end of the lever is one of the main causes of bodily injury during falls. becomes. Besides, the levers actually found on the market are mostly non-aerodynamic. stomach. These drive mechanisms are specifically equipped with cables that run inside the handlebar tube. When installed, for example, with narrow bends for control wires, often It is reasonable.

さらに、スピード競走においては、通常の競走に比較して逆にしたハンドルバー を有する自転車が用いられる。このハンドルバーは実際にはひっくり返され、手 の把握状態を容易にする直線位置で延ばされており、自転車乗りに対してさらに 空気力学的な位置をとらせるようにする。このような場合、ブレーキレバーを動 かすことはより重大な問題でさえある。これまでなしとげられた解決方法はあま り有効ではない。作用ロッドは過度に狭く湾曲されなければならない。このこと は破損を容易にし、結果として交換を長くさせ、困難にさせる。Furthermore, in speed races, the handlebars are reversed compared to normal races. A bicycle with a This handlebar is actually flipped over and your hands Extended in a straight position to facilitate grasping and provide even more protection for cyclists Allow it to assume an aerodynamic position. In this case, move the brake lever. Scraping is even a more serious problem. There are only a few solutions that have been achieved so far. is not valid. The working rod must be curved too narrowly. this thing makes it easier to break, resulting in longer and more difficult replacements.

この発明の目的は、自転車乗りにとってより楽であり、より信頼がおけ1.安全 なもので、全体的に空気力学的な構造であるだけでなく、部品の交換までも簡単 にさせるブレーキ駆動装置を実現させることにある。The purpose of this invention is to make it easier and more reliable for cyclists: 1. safety Not only does it have an overall aerodynamic structure, but even parts can be easily replaced. The object of the present invention is to realize a brake drive device that allows

もう1つの目的は、ひつくり返された端部を有するハンドルハー、スピード競走 において用いられるノーンドルバーに対しても適合可能な装置を作り出すことに ある。Another purpose is to use handlebars with flipped ends for speed racing. In order to create a device that can also be adapted to the nord bar used in be.

提案される駆動手段は、手の支持軸に実質上平行である軸のまわりに回転するよ うに蝶番が止めされたレバーを備えることで、上述の目的に達する。The proposed drive means are adapted to rotate about an axis substantially parallel to the axis of support of the hand. The above objective is achieved by providing a hinged lever.

好ましい解決方法は、ブレーキのレバーがU字形状であり、その端部がハンドル バーの把握部において蝶番止めされていることを与える。The preferred solution is that the lever of the brake is U-shaped, the end of which is connected to the handle. Provides that the bar is hinged at the grip.

もう1つの好都合な解決方法は、ブレーキ駆動機構を含む把握部の内部に空洞を 備えることである。Another convenient solution is to create a cavity inside the grip containing the brake drive mechanism. It's about being prepared.

この最後の場合では、その端部で幅広い空洞を得るために、ハンドルバーの構造 を形作る管の上方で、一定の距離をもって把握部を突き出させることが好ましい 。In this last case, in order to obtain a wide cavity at its end, the structure of the handlebar It is preferable to have the grip part protrude a certain distance above the tube that forms the .

もう1つの好都合な解決法は、ハンドルバーの把握部に平行な2つめタブを持っ たレバーを支持する軸を実現させることである。Another convenient solution is to have a second tab parallel to the handlebar grip. The objective is to realize a shaft that supports the lever.

駆動機構は、いくつかの機械部品の簡単な交換によって一方の解決法から他の解 決法へ移行することで、水力学的機構にも機械的機構にもすることができる。The drive mechanism can be converted from one solution to the other by simple exchange of some mechanical parts. By moving to the solution method, it can be made into a hydraulic mechanism or a mechanical mechanism.

特に、駆動手段は、旋回軸継手と、小さな水圧ピストン、または代わりにしなや かなワイヤ制御からなる結んだロッドを動かす揺れ腕とから構成することができ る。In particular, the drive means may be a pivot joint and a small hydraulic piston or alternatively a flexible It can consist of a swinging arm that moves a tied rod consisting of a kana wire control. Ru.

さて、この発明は同封の図面に示される解決例でもってよりよく説明されるであ ろう。The invention will now be better explained by the example solution shown in the enclosed drawing. Dew.

第1図は提案される装置が設置されるハンドルバーの全体を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire handlebar on which the proposed device is installed.

第2図は提案される装置を含むハンドルを上方から見た部分断面図で、自転車乗 りの手の位置も示している。Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the handlebar containing the proposed device, viewed from above. It also shows the position of the hand.

第3図は第2図における3−3線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3--3 in FIG. 2.

第4図は第2図における4−4線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4--4 in FIG. 2.

第5図は駆動機構の変形を示す概要図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a modification of the drive mechanism.

図面から認め得るように、ハンドルバー10は、自転車の取っ手に挿入されるべ き中央部分と、前方および上方に向かって延び出る2つの曲げ柄12および13 を有している。これらの曲げ柄の端部においては、幅の広い空洞40と2つの横 方向のタブ16と17を各々1つ含むハンドル14と15が予測される。これら の各々は、台座18を備え、その台座にはボルト19が挿入され、そのボルトが 、ハンドル14または15のY軸に平行なX軸のまわりにレバー20と21を回 転させる。これらの最後部は0字のような形をしており、それらの端部にはボル ト19のための台座22とナブ25とを備えている。このナブ25は球形の頭部 26を備えており、その頭部の上には旋回軸継手30の一端が係合し、その他端 は、L字形状をした揺れ腕32の腕に固着したもう1つの球形の頭部31に係合 している。As can be seen from the drawings, the handlebar 10 has to be inserted into the handle of a bicycle. and two bent handles 12 and 13 extending forward and upward. have. At the ends of these bent handles there is a wide cavity 40 and two lateral Handles 14 and 15 are envisaged, each containing one directional tab 16 and 17. these each includes a pedestal 18 into which a bolt 19 is inserted, and the bolt 19 is inserted into the pedestal. , rotate levers 20 and 21 around the X axis parallel to the Y axis of handle 14 or 15. Turn it around. The rearmost parts of these are shaped like the letter 0, and there are bolts at their ends. It is provided with a pedestal 22 and a nub 25 for the seat 19. This nub 25 has a spherical head 26, on whose head one end of the pivot joint 30 is engaged, and the other end is engaged. is engaged with another spherical head 31 fixed to the arm of the L-shaped swinging arm 32. are doing.

揺れ腕32は、空洞40の内部でハンドルの内側に備えられる固定点33におい て蝶番止めされている。図面から見てわかるように、すべての機構が上述の空洞 の中に含まれている。特に、揺れ腕32はもう1つの腕を有し、その腕はその端 部34でもってバー35上に圧力をかけるようになっており、そのバーは、ブレ ーキパッドを有するブレーキシニー(図示せず)を動かすために小さな水圧シリ ンダ41を駆動する。水圧シリンダ41は、ハンドルの躬剖学的な端部を安全な ものとして作用する拡張した部分の上で、ハンドルの最も高い部分に備えられる 水溜め50によって前進するように水が供給される。The swinging arm 32 is mounted at a fixing point 33 provided inside the handle inside the cavity 40. It is hinged. As can be seen from the drawing, all mechanisms are connected to the above-mentioned cavity. contained within. In particular, swing arm 32 has another arm, which arm is at its end. The portion 34 is adapted to apply pressure on the bar 35, and the bar is A small hydraulic syringe to move the brake shinny (not shown) with a key pad. The driver 41 is driven. Hydraulic cylinder 41 secures the anatomical end of the handle. provided at the highest part of the handle, on the extended part that acts as a Water is supplied by a water reservoir 50 so as to move forward.

第5図で示される種類のワイヤ駆動機構を予測することも可能である。この場合 では、ナブ25は旋回軸30に類似した旋回軸継手30aの端部を受けるであろ う。そしてこれは、同様に、シリンダ41の代わりにしなやかなワイヤ駆動51 からなるワイヤ52を動かす揺れ腕32aに連結されるであろう。It is also possible to envisage a wire drive mechanism of the type shown in FIG. in this case In this case, the nub 25 would receive the end of a pivot joint 30a similar to the pivot shaft 30. cormorant. And this likewise replaces the cylinder 41 with a flexible wire drive 51 It will be connected to the swinging arm 32a which moves the wire 52 consisting of the following.

ANNEX To THE INTERNATIONAL 5EARCHREP ORT ONreportANNEX To THE INTERNATIONAL 5EARCHREP ORT ONreport

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1.レバ−(20,21)と、ブレーキパッドを有するブレーキシューヘそのレ バーの連動を伝達するための手段とを備えた自転車ブレーキのための駆動手段に おいて、レバー(20,21)は、手の支持軸(Y)に実質上、平行に配置され た軸(X)のまわりに回転するように蝶番止めされていることを特徴とする駆動 手段。1. levers (20, 21) and their levers to the brake shoes with brake pads. and a drive means for a bicycle brake comprising means for transmitting the interlocking of the bars. In this case, the levers (20, 21) are arranged substantially parallel to the hand support axis (Y). drive, characterized in that it is hinged for rotation around an axis (X) means. 2.前記ブレーキレバー(20,21)はU字形状であり、ハンドルバーの把握 部(14,15)にて、蝶番止めされた2つの端部を有していることを特徴とす る、請求の範囲第1項記載の駆動手段。2. The brake levers (20, 21) are U-shaped and can be used to grip the handlebar. characterized in that it has two hinged ends at the parts (14, 15). The driving means according to claim 1. 3.前記把握部(14,15)の内部には、ブレーキの機構を収容することがで きる空洞(40)を備えていることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項または第2 項記載の駆動手段。3. A brake mechanism can be housed inside the grasping part (14, 15). Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is provided with a cavity (40) that can Driving means as described in section. 4.前記ハンドル(14,15)は、その端部で幅広い空洞(40)を得るため に、ハンドルの構造を形作る管の上方で、ある一定の距離をもって突き出ている ことを特徴とする、請求の範囲第3項記載の駆動手段。4. Said handles (14, 15) obtain wide cavities (40) at their ends. projecting at a certain distance above the tube forming the structure of the handle. The driving means according to claim 3, characterized in that: 5.レバー軸の支持は、ハンドルバーの把握部(14,15)に固着した2つの タブ(16,17)から構成されることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項ないし 第4項のいずれかに記載の駆動手段。5. The lever shaft is supported by two pieces fixed to the gripping parts (14, 15) of the handlebar. Claims 1 to 10 are characterized in that they consist of tabs (16, 17). The driving means according to any one of Item 4. 6.水圧駆動機構によることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項ないし第5項のい ずれかに記載の駆動手段。6. Claims 1 to 5 characterized in that the method is based on a hydraulic drive mechanism. The driving means according to any one of the above. 7.ワイヤ駆動機構によることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項ないし第6項の いずれかに記載の駆動手段。7. Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the method is based on a wire drive mechanism. The driving means according to any one of the above. 8.前記機構は、旋回軸継手(30,30a)と、小さな水圧ピストン(41) 、または、代わりにしなやかなワイヤ駆動からなるワイヤ(52)を動かす揺れ 腕(32,32a)とから構成され、すなわち、ブレーキシューヘの伝達手段で ある、請求の範囲第6項または第7項に記載の駆動手段。8. The mechanism includes a pivot joint (30, 30a) and a small hydraulic piston (41). , or alternatively a oscillation that moves a wire (52) consisting of a flexible wire drive. It consists of arms (32, 32a), that is, it is a transmission means to the brake shoe. A driving means according to claim 6 or 7.
JP62500923A 1985-11-19 1986-11-08 Drive means for bicycle brakes, especially in racing bicycles Pending JPH01500026A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT22903A/85 1985-11-19
IT8522903A IT1209673B (en) 1985-11-19 1985-11-19 BRAKE OPERATION DEVICE FOR BICYCLES, IN PARTICULAR FOR RACING BICYCLES.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01500026A true JPH01500026A (en) 1989-01-12

Family

ID=11201722

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62500923A Pending JPH01500026A (en) 1985-11-19 1986-11-08 Drive means for bicycle brakes, especially in racing bicycles

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4771649A (en)
EP (1) EP0281567B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH01500026A (en)
KR (1) KR880700753A (en)
AT (1) ATE71040T1 (en)
AU (1) AU6890387A (en)
BR (1) BR8607211A (en)
DE (1) DE3683298D1 (en)
IT (1) IT1209673B (en)
SU (1) SU1574164A3 (en)
WO (1) WO1987002957A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE71040T1 (en) 1992-01-15
IT1209673B (en) 1989-08-30
IT8522903A0 (en) 1985-11-19
EP0281567A1 (en) 1988-09-14
WO1987002957A1 (en) 1987-05-21
BR8607211A (en) 1988-09-13
US4771649A (en) 1988-09-20
DE3683298D1 (en) 1992-02-13
KR880700753A (en) 1988-04-12
EP0281567B1 (en) 1992-01-02
SU1574164A3 (en) 1990-06-23
AU6890387A (en) 1987-06-02

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