JPH0149911B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0149911B2
JPH0149911B2 JP56174520A JP17452081A JPH0149911B2 JP H0149911 B2 JPH0149911 B2 JP H0149911B2 JP 56174520 A JP56174520 A JP 56174520A JP 17452081 A JP17452081 A JP 17452081A JP H0149911 B2 JPH0149911 B2 JP H0149911B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
antenna
transmitting antenna
receiving antennas
buried object
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56174520A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5877677A (en
Inventor
Kazuo Watabe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOEICHO GIJUTSU KENKYU HONBUCHO
Original Assignee
BOEICHO GIJUTSU KENKYU HONBUCHO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOEICHO GIJUTSU KENKYU HONBUCHO filed Critical BOEICHO GIJUTSU KENKYU HONBUCHO
Priority to JP56174520A priority Critical patent/JPS5877677A/en
Publication of JPS5877677A publication Critical patent/JPS5877677A/en
Publication of JPH0149911B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0149911B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/02Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/0209Systems with very large relative bandwidth, i.e. larger than 10 %, e.g. baseband, pulse, carrier-free, ultrawideband
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/885Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for ground probing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、地中等の埋設物を探知するための
埋設物探知装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a buried object detection device for detecting buried objects underground.

従来この種の装置として第1図に示すものがあ
つた。第1図において、1は発振器、2は送信ア
ンテナ、3と4は受信アンテナ、5と6は互いに
送極性をもつ検波器、7は差動比較器、8は指示
計、9は上記送信アンテナ2と受信アンテナ3と
4を収納固定する容器、10は異質物体または埋
設物、11は土、砂等の均質物体である。
A conventional device of this type is shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, 1 is an oscillator, 2 is a transmitting antenna, 3 and 4 are receiving antennas, 5 and 6 are detectors with mutually polarized polarities, 7 is a differential comparator, 8 is an indicator, and 9 is the above-mentioned transmitting antenna. 2 and a container for storing and fixing receiving antennas 3 and 4, 10 a foreign object or buried object, and 11 a homogeneous object such as soil or sand.

次に上記従来装置の作用について説明する。発
振器1で発生された電波は送信アンテナ2から送
信され、受信アンテナ3と4で受信される。受信
アンテナ3と4で受信される電波は、埋設物10
がなければ均質物体11から反射した電波と送信
アンテナ2から直接受信される電波である。この
とき、受信アンテナ3と4は送信アンテナ2から
の距離D0が同じであるように配置されているの
で、受信アンテナ3と4の電波の強さは各々等し
く容器9と均質物体11との距離L0が変化した
場合でも同時に同量で変化する。受信アンテナ3
と4で受信された電波は互に逆極性をもつ検波器
5と6で極性が異なり大きさが同じ直流信号に変
換され、これら二つの信号は差動比較器7へ加え
られ、その出力は埋設物10がなければ常に零と
なる。次いで、容器9を矢印Vの方向へ動かすと
き、埋設物10があると受信アンテナ4が影響を
うけて今まで平衡状態であつた指示計8に変化が
生じる。さらに、送信アンテナ2が埋設物10の
付近にあると受信アンテナ3と4は再び平衡状態
となつて指示計8は零を指示する。さらにまた、
受信アンテナ3が埋設物10に近ずくところでは
不平衡となつて指示計8に変化を生じる。よつ
て、指示計8の変化から埋設物10の存在を知る
ことができる。
Next, the operation of the above conventional device will be explained. Radio waves generated by an oscillator 1 are transmitted from a transmitting antenna 2 and received by receiving antennas 3 and 4. The radio waves received by the receiving antennas 3 and 4 are transmitted to the buried object 10.
Otherwise, the radio waves are the radio waves reflected from the homogeneous object 11 and the radio waves directly received from the transmitting antenna 2. At this time, since the receiving antennas 3 and 4 are arranged so that the distance D 0 from the transmitting antenna 2 is the same, the strength of the radio waves of the receiving antennas 3 and 4 is equal to that between the container 9 and the homogeneous object 11. Even if the distance L 0 changes, it changes by the same amount at the same time. Receiving antenna 3
The radio waves received by and 4 are converted into DC signals with different polarities and the same magnitude by detectors 5 and 6, which have opposite polarities, and these two signals are applied to a differential comparator 7, whose output is If there is no buried object 10, it will always be zero. Next, when the container 9 is moved in the direction of the arrow V, the reception antenna 4 is affected by the presence of the buried object 10, causing a change in the indicator 8, which has been in an equilibrium state until now. Further, when the transmitting antenna 2 is near the buried object 10, the receiving antennas 3 and 4 are again in an equilibrium state and the indicator 8 indicates zero. Furthermore,
When the receiving antenna 3 approaches the buried object 10, it becomes unbalanced and the indicator 8 changes. Therefore, the presence of the buried object 10 can be known from the change in the indicator 8.

ところで、送信アンテナ2から発射して、送信
アンテナ2から距離D0はなれて配置された受信
アンテナ3と4に直接達する電波と、上記送信ア
ンテナ2から発射して均質物体11で反射して受
信アンテナ3と4に達する電波は受信アンテナ3
と4において合成されて干渉を起し、送信アンテ
ナ2と均質物体11の間の距離L0の遠近によつ
て定在波が生じる。このため、送信アンテナ2ま
たは受信アンテナ3と4と、均質物体11の間の
距離L0が変化すると送信アンテナ2から送信さ
れている電波の電力が一定であるにもかかわらず
受信アンテナ3と4で受信される電波の強度は変
化する。
By the way, radio waves are emitted from the transmitting antenna 2 and directly reach the receiving antennas 3 and 4 placed at a distance D 0 from the transmitting antenna 2, and radio waves are emitted from the transmitting antenna 2 and reflected by the homogeneous object 11 to the receiving antenna. The radio waves reaching 3 and 4 are received by antenna 3.
and 4 to cause interference, and a standing wave is generated due to the distance L 0 between the transmitting antenna 2 and the homogeneous object 11. Therefore, if the distance L 0 between the transmitting antenna 2 or receiving antennas 3 and 4 and the homogeneous object 11 changes, the receiving antennas 3 and 4 will change even though the power of the radio waves being transmitted from the transmitting antenna 2 is constant. The strength of the radio waves received varies.

上記定在波は、送信アンテナ2と、受信アンテ
ナ3と4の間隔D0と、送信アンテナ2または受
信アンテナ3もしくは4と、均質物体11の間の
距離L0と、送信アンテナ2から発射される電波
の周波数によつて必然的に決つてくる。同様に、
送信アンテナ2と受信アンテナ3と4の間隔D0
と、送信アンテナ2または受信アンテナ3もしく
は4と、埋設物10の間の距離M0と、送信アン
テナ2から発射される電波の周波数によつても必
然的に決つてくる。
The above-mentioned standing wave is emitted from the transmitting antenna 2 by the distance D 0 between the transmitting antenna 2 and the receiving antennas 3 and 4, the distance L 0 between the transmitting antenna 2 or the receiving antenna 3 or 4, and the homogeneous object 11, and It is inevitably determined by the frequency of the radio waves. Similarly,
Distance between transmitting antenna 2 and receiving antennas 3 and 4 D 0
It is also inevitably determined by the distance M 0 between the transmitting antenna 2 or the receiving antenna 3 or 4 and the buried object 10, and the frequency of the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 2.

実験によれば、送信アンテナ2と受信アンテナ
3と4を収納固定する容器9と均質物体11との
間の間隔L0を変化させて受信アンテナ3,4の
位置における定在波を測定していくと、均質物体
11だけの場合の定在波の大きさと、埋設物10
がある場合の定在波の大きさが同じになる点がで
てくる。
According to experiments, the standing waves at the positions of the receiving antennas 3 and 4 were measured by changing the distance L0 between the homogeneous object 11 and the container 9 that houses and fixing the transmitting antenna 2 and the receiving antennas 3 and 4. The magnitude of the standing wave in the case of only the homogeneous object 11 and the buried object 10
There will come a point where the magnitude of the standing waves becomes the same.

その理由を第5図A,Bの構成において間隔
L0を変化させたときの実験結果を示す第6図を
用いて説明する。まず、第5図Aの構成におい
て、送信アンテナ2及び受信アンテナ3,4を均
質媒体11(砂、土等の地面)に対して垂直に離
していくと、検波器5,6の出力は地面から垂直
方向の定在波の分布の様子に従つて強弱を繰り返
し、この結果、送信アンテナ2及び受信アンテナ
3,4と均質媒体11との距離L0と検波器5,
6の出力との関係は第6図の実線のように変化す
る。
The reason for this can be explained by the spacing in the configurations of Figure 5 A and B.
This will be explained using FIG. 6, which shows experimental results when L 0 is varied. First, in the configuration shown in FIG. As a result, the distance L 0 between the transmitting antenna 2 and receiving antennas 3 and 4 and the homogeneous medium 11 and the detector 5,
6 changes as shown by the solid line in FIG.

次に、第5図Bのように埋設物10を埋めて、
第5図Aの場合と同様に距離L0を大きくしてい
くと第6図の点線のように大きく変化する。しか
し、第6図から、距離L0の特定値L01,L02,
L03,L04,L05では、埋設物10がある場合
の検波器5,6の出力を示す点線と、埋設物10
が無い場合の検波器5,6の出力を示す実線が重
なり、検波器5,6の出力が埋設物の有無にかか
わらず同じとなつてしまう。
Next, the buried object 10 is buried as shown in FIG. 5B,
As in the case of FIG. 5A, when the distance L 0 is increased, the distance changes greatly as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 6. However, from FIG. 6, the specific values of distance L 0 L 0 1, L 0 2,
In L 0 3, L 0 4, and L 0 5, dotted lines indicate the outputs of the detectors 5 and 6 when there is a buried object 10, and
The solid lines showing the outputs of the detectors 5 and 6 when there is no buried object overlap, and the outputs of the detectors 5 and 6 are the same regardless of whether there is a buried object or not.

なお、第1図の容器9をV方向に移動した場合
は、距離L0が一定で、均質物体11のみであれ
ば、定在波による検波器5,6の出力の大きさは
一定である。
Note that when the container 9 in FIG. 1 is moved in the V direction, the distance L 0 is constant and if there is only a homogeneous object 11, the magnitude of the output of the detectors 5 and 6 due to the standing wave is constant. .

上記従来の埋設物探知装置は以上のように構成
されているので、容器9を矢印V方向へ移動し、
一方の受信アンテナ4が第5図Bの状態になり、
他方の受信アンテナ3が第5図Aの状態になつた
場合には、距離L0が第6図に示す特定値L01,
L02,L03,L04,L05では検波器5,6の出
力が同じになり、従つて指示計8には信号が表れ
ず零を指示することになる。従つて、上記従来の
埋設物探知装置では埋設物10が存在するにもか
かわらず容器9と均質物体11との間の距離L0
の大きさによつては埋設物10の探知ができない
距離L0がある欠点があつた。また、多数個のア
ンテナによつて送信系の両側に受信系を対称位置
に配し、この各々から得た信号の検波極性を互い
に逆極性にしただけでは容器9と均質物体11と
の距離L0のある大きさによつて生じる上記定在
波の問題は解決されず、さらにまた多数個のアン
テナ間において電波が干渉しあうなどの欠点があ
つた。
Since the conventional buried object detection device described above is configured as described above, the container 9 is moved in the direction of arrow V,
One receiving antenna 4 is in the state shown in FIG. 5B,
When the other receiving antenna 3 is in the state shown in FIG. 5A, the distance L 0 becomes the specific value L 0 1, shown in FIG.
At L 0 2, L 0 3, L 0 4, and L 0 5, the outputs of the detectors 5 and 6 are the same, so no signal appears on the indicator 8, indicating zero. Therefore, in the conventional buried object detection device described above, even though the buried object 10 is present, the distance L 0 between the container 9 and the homogeneous object 11 is
There is a drawback that depending on the size of the buried object 10, there is a distance L0 at which the buried object 10 cannot be detected. Furthermore, if the receiving system is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the transmitting system using a large number of antennas, and the detection polarities of the signals obtained from each antenna are set to opposite polarities, the distance between the container 9 and the homogeneous object 11 will be The above-mentioned problem of standing waves caused by a certain size of 0 was not solved, and there were further drawbacks such as radio waves interfering with each other between multiple antennas.

この発明は、上記のような従来装置における欠
点を除去するためになされたもので、同時に又は
断続して2以上の異なる周波数を使用するように
して上記定在波の問題を解決し、埋設物の探知を
高信頼度で実行可能な埋設物探知装置を提供しよ
うとするものである。
This invention was made to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional device as described above, and solves the problem of standing waves by using two or more different frequencies simultaneously or intermittently. The present invention aims to provide a buried object detection device that can perform buried object detection with high reliability.

この発明の特徴は、発振周波数の異なる少なく
とも2個以上の発振器からなる信号発生部と、該
信号発生部からの信号を送信せしめる周波数の異
なる2個以上の送信アンテナと上記1個の送信ア
ンテナにつき該送信アンテナと周波数が同じ2個
の受信アンテナを1組として2組以上で構成され
るアンテナ部と、上記受信アンテナの各々が受信
した信号を検波・増幅する回路と上記受信アンテ
ナの組毎の信号の差のみを出力する差動増幅回路
と異なる周波数毎の上記差動増幅回路の出力信号
の論理和をとる論理回路と該論理回路の出力を指
示する指示計からなる信号処理部とを具備させ、
上記送信アンテナと組をなし、該送信アンテナと
同じ周波数の2個の受信アンテナを該送信アンテ
ナの両側における対称位置に1列に1個ずつ配置
して、上記アンテナ部を収納固定する容器の被探
知面に対して距離が変化した場合でも異なる周波
数のいずれかの組によつて埋設物からの信号分を
生じる構成とすることにより、上記アンテナ部を
収納固定する容器と被探知面のいかなる距離にお
いても埋設物からの信号が検知でき、しかもアン
テナの各組の周波数が異なるので各組相互の干渉
を防止できることにある。
The features of the present invention include a signal generating unit including at least two oscillators with different oscillation frequencies, two or more transmitting antennas with different frequencies for transmitting signals from the signal generating unit, and one transmitting antenna. an antenna unit composed of two or more sets each including two receiving antennas having the same frequency as the transmitting antenna, a circuit for detecting and amplifying the signal received by each of the receiving antennas, and a circuit for detecting and amplifying the signal received by each of the receiving antennas; It is equipped with a signal processing section consisting of a differential amplifier circuit that outputs only the difference between signals, a logic circuit that ORs the output signals of the differential amplifier circuit for each different frequency, and an indicator that indicates the output of the logic circuit. let me,
Two receiving antennas, which form a pair with the above-mentioned transmitting antenna and have the same frequency as the above-mentioned transmitting antenna, are arranged in a row at symmetrical positions on both sides of the above-mentioned transmitting antenna. Even if the distance to the detection surface changes, the signal from the buried object is generated by one of the sets of different frequencies, so that no matter the distance between the container that houses and fixes the antenna section and the detection surface, It is also possible to detect signals from buried objects, and since each set of antennas has a different frequency, it is possible to prevent interference between each set of antennas.

また、この発明のもう一つの特徴は、発振周波
数の異なる少なくとも2個以上の発振器の代りに
連続または断続して2以上の異なる周波数を発振
する1個の発振器を用い、送信アンテナ及び受信
アンテナとして前記2以上の異なる周波数で作動
可能なものを使用できる点にあり、この場合にも
アンテナ部を収納固定する容器と被探知面のいか
なる距離においても埋設物からの信号が検知でき
る。
Another feature of the invention is that instead of at least two oscillators with different oscillation frequencies, one oscillator that continuously or intermittently oscillates two or more different frequencies is used as a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna. The advantage is that a device capable of operating at two or more different frequencies can be used, and in this case as well, signals from the buried object can be detected at any distance between the container that houses and fixes the antenna section and the surface to be detected.

以下、この発明に係る埋設物探知装置の実施例
を図面に従つて説明する。
Embodiments of the buried object detection device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第2図はこの発明の第1実施例を示す。この図
において、a1は信号発生部、b1はアンテナ部、c1
は信号処理部、20aと20bは発振器、21a
と21bは抵抗減衰器、22aと22bは送信ア
ンテナ、23aと23bと24aと24bは受信
アンテナ、25aと25bと26aと26bは検
波増幅回路、27aと27bは差動増幅回路、2
8は論理回路、30は指示計である。
FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the invention. In this figure, a 1 is the signal generation section, b 1 is the antenna section, and c 1
is a signal processing section, 20a and 20b are oscillators, 21a
and 21b are resistive attenuators, 22a and 22b are transmitting antennas, 23a, 23b, 24a and 24b are receiving antennas, 25a, 25b, 26a and 26b are detection amplifier circuits, 27a and 27b are differential amplifier circuits, 2
8 is a logic circuit, and 30 is an indicator.

次に、上記実施例の作用について説明する。発
振器20aで発振された電波は抵抗減衰器21a
を通り、または抵抗減衰器21aをつけないで発
振器20aで発振されたままで送信アンテナ22
aから発射される。送信アンテナ22aから発射
された電波は受信アンテナ23aと24aで受信
され、それぞれの検波増幅回路25aと26aへ
送られ、さらに検波増幅回路25aと26aで直
流信号に変換されて、差動増幅回路27aへ送ら
れる。差動増幅回路27aは検波増幅回路25a
と26aの2信号の差に応じて作動し、該2信号
の差の信号はOR回路が用いられる論理回路28
へ送られる。
Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained. The radio waves oscillated by the oscillator 20a are transmitted through the resistance attenuator 21a.
or the transmitting antenna 22 while being oscillated by the oscillator 20a without attaching the resistive attenuator 21a.
It is fired from a. Radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a are received by the receiving antennas 23a and 24a, sent to the respective detection amplifier circuits 25a and 26a, and further converted into DC signals by the detection amplifier circuits 25a and 26a, and then sent to the differential amplifier circuit 27a. sent to. The differential amplifier circuit 27a is the detection amplifier circuit 25a.
and 26a, and the difference between the two signals is processed by a logic circuit 28 using an OR circuit.
sent to.

一方、発振器20bで、発振器20aと異なる
周波数で発振された電波は、抵抗減衰器21bを
通り、または、抵抗減衰器21bをつけないで発
振器20bで発振されたままで送信アンテナ22
bから発射される。送信アンテナ22bから発射
された電波は受信アンテナ23bと24bで受信
され、それぞれの検波増幅回路25bと26bへ
送られ、さらに検波増幅回路25bと26bで直
流信号に変換されて、差動増幅回路27bへ送ら
れる。差動増幅回路27bは検波増幅回路25b
と26bの2信号の差に応じて作動し、該2信号
の差の信号は、OR回路が用いられる論理回路2
8へ送られる。論理回路28は差動増幅回路27
aと27bのどちらかに信号が生じると作動して
出力を生じ、該出力が指示計30を作動させ埋設
物の存在を知らせることになる。
On the other hand, the radio waves oscillated by the oscillator 20b at a frequency different from that of the oscillator 20a pass through the resistance attenuator 21b, or remain oscillated by the oscillator 20b without attaching the resistance attenuator 21b and are sent to the transmitting antenna 22.
It is fired from b. Radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b are received by the receiving antennas 23b and 24b, sent to the respective detection amplifier circuits 25b and 26b, and further converted into DC signals by the detection amplifier circuits 25b and 26b, and then sent to the differential amplifier circuit 27b. sent to. The differential amplifier circuit 27b is the detection amplifier circuit 25b.
and 26b, and the difference signal between the two signals is applied to the logic circuit 2 using an OR circuit.
Sent to 8. The logic circuit 28 is a differential amplifier circuit 27
When a signal is generated at either a or 27b, it is activated and produces an output, which activates the indicator 30 to notify the presence of a buried object.

次に、埋設物を探知する場合を第3図によつて
説明する。第3図は、送信アンテナ22aとこの
両側における対称位置に1列に設けられる受信ア
ンテナ23aと24aの組と、該組と周波数が異
なる送信アンテナ22bとこの両側に対称に1列
に設けられる受信アンテナ23bと24bの組の
配置を示している。第3図において、容器Aは被
探知面40と距離L1を離れて平行に位置し、ま
た、埋設物41とは距離M1を離れて位置してい
る。
Next, the case of detecting a buried object will be explained with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 shows a transmitting antenna 22a, a set of receiving antennas 23a and 24a arranged in a row symmetrically on both sides of the transmitting antenna 22a, a transmitting antenna 22b having a different frequency from the set, and a receiving antenna 22b arranged symmetrically in a row on both sides of the transmitting antenna 22a. The arrangement of a pair of antennas 23b and 24b is shown. In FIG. 3, the container A is located parallel to the detected surface 40 at a distance L 1 , and is located at a distance M 1 from the buried object 41 .

まず、埋設物41が容器Aの付近にない場合
は、送信アンテナ22aから発射され被探知面4
0で反射されて受信アンテナ23aと24aへ送
られる電波の強さは同じであり、送信アンテナ2
2aから発射され受信アンテナ23aと24aへ
直接送られる電波の強さも同じであるので検波増
幅回路25aと26aの出力は同じとなり、従つ
て、差動増幅回路27aの出力は零となる。ま
た、送信アンテナ22bから発射される電波は送
信アンテナ22aから発射される電波の周波数と
は異なるが、送信アンテナ22bから発射され被
探知面40で反射されて受信アンテナ23bと2
4bへ送られる電波の強さは同じであり、送信ア
ンテナ22bから発射され受信アンテナ23bと
24bへ直接送られる電波の強さも同じであるの
で、検波増幅回路25bと26bの出力は同じと
なり、差動増幅回路27bの出力は零となる。従
つて、差動増幅回路27aと27bの出力が零で
あるので論理回路28の出力は零となり、指示計
30には何も指示されないことになる。
First, if the buried object 41 is not near the container A, it is emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a and
The strength of the radio waves reflected at 0 and sent to the receiving antennas 23a and 24a is the same, and the strength of the radio waves reflected at the transmitting antenna 2
Since the intensities of the radio waves emitted from 2a and directly sent to receiving antennas 23a and 24a are the same, the outputs of detection amplifier circuits 25a and 26a are the same, and therefore the output of differential amplifier circuit 27a is zero. Furthermore, although the frequency of the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b is different from that of the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a, the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b are reflected by the detection surface 40, and are transmitted to the receiving antenna 23b and 2.
The strength of the radio waves sent to 4b is the same, and the strength of the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b and directly sent to the receiving antennas 23b and 24b is also the same, so the outputs of the detection amplifier circuits 25b and 26b are the same, and the difference is The output of the dynamic amplifier circuit 27b becomes zero. Therefore, since the outputs of the differential amplifier circuits 27a and 27b are zero, the output of the logic circuit 28 is zero, and the indicator 30 does not indicate anything.

次に、容器AがX方向へ移動して、受信アンテ
ナ24aと24bが埋設物41の上付近にくる
と、まず、送信アンテナ22aから発射され埋設
物41の影響を受けて変化して受信アンテナ24
aへ送られる電波と、送信アンテナ22aから発
射され受信アンテナ24aへ直接送られる電波と
が検波増幅回路26aで合成されて定在波に対応
した信号を生じる。また、送信アンテナ22aか
ら発射され埋設物41の影響を受けずに被探知面
40で反射されて受信アンテナ23aへ送られる
電波と、送信アンテナ22aから発射され受信ア
ンテナ23aへ直接送られる電波とが検波増幅回
路25aで合成されて定在波に対応した信号を生
じる。このとき、検波増幅回路25aと26aの
出力は容器Aと被探知面40との間の距離L1
大きさによつて異つた変化をするが、距離L1
ある大きさの点では検波増幅回路25aと26a
の出力が同じになるところがあり、受信アンテナ
24aが埋設物41の上付近にあるにもかかわら
ず差動増幅回路27aの出力には埋設物41の存
在を知らせる信号が表われない。
Next, when the container A moves in the X direction and the receiving antennas 24a and 24b come close to the top of the buried object 41, first, the signal is emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a, changes under the influence of the buried object 41, and changes to the receiving antenna. 24
The radio waves sent to the antenna 22a and the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a and directly sent to the receiving antenna 24a are combined by the detection amplifier circuit 26a to generate a signal corresponding to the standing wave. Also, radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a, reflected by the detection surface 40 without being affected by the buried object 41, and sent to the receiving antenna 23a, and radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a and sent directly to the receiving antenna 23a. The signals are combined by the detection amplifier circuit 25a to generate a signal corresponding to the standing wave. At this time, the outputs of the detection amplifier circuits 25a and 26a vary depending on the size of the distance L1 between the container A and the detection surface 40, but at a certain size of the distance L1 , the detection Amplification circuits 25a and 26a
There are places where the outputs are the same, and even though the receiving antenna 24a is near the top of the buried object 41, no signal indicating the existence of the buried object 41 appears in the output of the differential amplifier circuit 27a.

ところが、送信アンテナ22bから発射される
電波は、送信アンテナ22aから発射される電波
と周波数が異なるので、送信アンテナ22bから
発射され埋設物41の影響を受けて変化して受信
アンテナ24bへ送られる電波と、送信アンテナ
22bから発射され受信アンテナ24bへ直接送
られる電波とで検波増幅回路26bで合成されて
生じる定在波に対応した信号は、検波増幅回路2
5aと26aの出力が同じになる容器Aと被探知
面40との間の距離L1の時に、検波増幅回路2
6aで生じる定在波とは異つた大きさとなつて生
じる。また、一方、送信アンテナ22bから発射
され埋設物41の影響を受けず被探知面40で反
射されて受信アンテナ23bへ送られる電波と、
送信アンテナ22bから発射され受信アンテナ2
3bへ直接送られる電波とが検波増幅回路25b
で合成されて生じる定在波に対応した信号は上記
と同じ時に検波増幅回路25aで生じる定在波に
対応した信号とは異つた大きさとなつて生じる。
この場合、検波増幅回路26bの定在波に対応し
た信号の大きさは埋設物41の影響を受けている
ので検波増幅回路25bの定在波に対応した信号
の大きさとも異なる。従つて、検波増幅回路25
aと26aの出力が同じで差動増幅回路27aの
出力が零であつても、検波増幅回路25bと26
bの出力は異つた出力となるので、差動増幅回路
27bには信号が生じて論理回路28で作動させ
指示計30に埋設物41の存在を知らせる信号を
送ることになる。
However, since the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b have a different frequency from the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a, the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b change due to the influence of the buried object 41 and are sent to the receiving antenna 24b. A signal corresponding to a standing wave generated by combining the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b and sent directly to the receiving antenna 24b in the detection amplifier circuit 26b is sent to the detection amplifier circuit 2.
When the distance L 1 between the container A and the detection surface 40 makes the outputs of 5a and 26a the same, the detection amplifier circuit 2
This wave is generated with a different magnitude from the standing wave generated at 6a. On the other hand, radio waves are emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b, are not affected by the buried object 41, are reflected by the detection surface 40, and are sent to the receiving antenna 23b,
It is emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b and sent to the receiving antenna 2.
The radio waves sent directly to the detection amplifier circuit 25b
The signal corresponding to the standing wave generated by the synthesis is generated with a magnitude different from that of the signal corresponding to the standing wave generated in the detection amplifier circuit 25a at the same time as described above.
In this case, the magnitude of the signal corresponding to the standing wave of the detection amplifier circuit 26b is affected by the buried object 41, and therefore differs from the magnitude of the signal corresponding to the standing wave of the detection amplifier circuit 25b. Therefore, the detection amplifier circuit 25
Even if the outputs of a and 26a are the same and the output of the differential amplifier circuit 27a is zero, the detection amplifier circuits 25b and 26
Since the outputs of the terminals b are different, a signal is generated in the differential amplifier circuit 27b, which is activated by the logic circuit 28 and sends a signal to the indicator 30 to notify the presence of the buried object 41.

さらに、容器AがX方向へ移動して送信アンテ
ナ22aと22bが理設物41の上付近にくる
と、まず、送信アンテナ22aから発射され埋設
物41の影響を受けて変化して受信アンテナ24
aへ送られる電波と、送信アンテナ22aから発
射され受信アンテナ24aへ直接送られる電波と
で検波増幅回路26aで合成されて生じる定在波
に対応した信号は、送信アンテナ22aから発射
され埋設物41の影響を受けて変化して受信アン
テナ23aへ送られる電波と、送信アンテナ22
aから発射され受信アンテナ23aへ直接送られ
る電波とで検波増幅回路25aで合成されて生じ
る定在波に対応した信号と同じ大きさであるので
差動増幅回路27aの出力は零となる。また、送
信アンテナ22bから発射され埋設物41の影響
を受けて変化して受信アンテナ24bへ送られる
電波と、送信アンテナ22bから発射され受信ア
ンテナ24bへ直接送られる電波とで検波増幅回
路26bで合成されて生じる定在波に対応した信
号は、送信アンテナ22bから発射され埋設物4
1の影響を受けて変化して受信アンテナ23bへ
送られる電波と送信アンテナ22bから発射され
受信アンテナ23bへ直接送られる電波とで検波
増幅回路25bで合成されて生じる定在波に対応
した信号と同じ大きさであるので差動増幅回路2
7bの出力は零である。従つて、差動増幅回路2
7aと27bの出力が零であるので、論理回路2
8の出力は零となり、指示計30は零を指示す
る。
Furthermore, when the container A moves in the X direction and the transmitting antennas 22a and 22b come close to the top of the underground structure 41, first, the signal is emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a, changes due to the influence of the buried structure 41, and changes to the receiving antenna 22a.
A signal corresponding to a standing wave generated by combining the radio waves sent to the antenna 22a and the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a and directly sent to the receiving antenna 24a in the detection amplifier circuit 26a is emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a and is transmitted directly to the receiving antenna 24a. The radio waves that change under the influence of and are sent to the receiving antenna 23a and the transmitting antenna 22
The output of the differential amplifier circuit 27a is zero because it has the same magnitude as the signal corresponding to the standing wave generated by combining the radio wave emitted from the radio wave a and the radio wave directly sent to the receiving antenna 23a in the detection amplifier circuit 25a. In addition, the detection amplifier circuit 26b combines the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b, changed by the influence of the buried object 41, and sent to the receiving antenna 24b, and the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b and sent directly to the receiving antenna 24b. A signal corresponding to the standing wave generated by the transmission is emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b and
A signal corresponding to a standing wave generated by combining the radio wave changed under the influence of 1 and sent to the receiving antenna 23b and the radio wave emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b and sent directly to the receiving antenna 23b in the detection amplifier circuit 25b. Since they are the same size, differential amplifier circuit 2
The output of 7b is zero. Therefore, the differential amplifier circuit 2
Since the outputs of 7a and 27b are zero, logic circuit 2
8 becomes zero, and the indicator 30 indicates zero.

さらにまた、容器AがX方向へ移動して受信ア
ンテナ23aと23bが埋設物41の上付近にく
ると、まず、送信アンテナ22aから発射され埋
設物41の影響を受けずに被探知面40で反射さ
れて受信アンテナ24aへ送られる電波と、送信
アンテナ22aから発射され受信アンテナ24a
へ直接送られる電波とが検波増幅回路26aで合
成されて定在波に対応した信号を生じる。また、
送信アンテナ22aから発射され埋設物41の影
響を受け変化して受信アンテナ23aへ送られる
電波と送信アンテナ22aから発射され受信アン
テナ23aへ直接送られる電波とが検波増幅回路
25aで合成されて定在波に対応した信号を生じ
る。このとき、受信アンテナ24aと24bが埋
設物41の上付近にある場合の容器Aと被探知面
40との間の距離L1と、受信アンテナ23aと
23bが埋設物41の上付近にある場合の容器A
と被探知面40との間の距離L1とは同じである
ので検波増幅回路25aと26aの出力は同じで
ある。従つて、受信アンテナ23aが埋設物41
の上付近にあるにもかかわらず差動増幅回路27
aの出力は零となり、埋設物41の存在を知らせ
る信号は表れない。
Furthermore, when the container A moves in the X direction and the receiving antennas 23a and 23b come close to the top of the buried object 41, the signal is first emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a and reaches the detection surface 40 without being affected by the buried object 41. Radio waves reflected and sent to the receiving antenna 24a and radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a and receiving antenna 24a
The detection amplifier circuit 26a synthesizes the radio waves sent directly to the detection amplifier circuit 26a to generate a signal corresponding to the standing wave. Also,
A radio wave emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a, changed by the influence of the buried object 41, and sent to the receiving antenna 23a, and a radio wave emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a and sent directly to the receiving antenna 23a are combined by the detection amplifier circuit 25a and are stationary. Generates a signal corresponding to the wave. At this time, the distance L 1 between the container A and the detection surface 40 when the receiving antennas 24a and 24b are near the top of the buried object 41, and the distance L 1 between the container A and the detection surface 40 when the receiving antennas 23a and 23b are near the top of the buried object 41. Container A
Since the distance L 1 between the detection surface 40 and the detected surface 40 is the same, the outputs of the detection amplifier circuits 25a and 26a are the same. Therefore, the receiving antenna 23a is connected to the buried object 41.
Although the differential amplifier circuit 27 is near the top of
The output of a becomes zero, and no signal indicating the existence of the buried object 41 appears.

ところが、送信アンテナ22bから発射される
電波は送信アンテナ22aから発射される電波と
周波数が異なるので、送信アンテナ22bから発
射され埋設物41の影響を受けず被探知面40で
反射されて受信アンテナ24bへ送られる電波
と、送信アンテナ22bから発射され受信アンテ
ナ24bへ直接送られる電波とが検波増幅回路2
6bで合成されて生じる定在波に対応した信号
は、上記と同じ時に検波増幅回路25aと26a
の出力が同じになる容器Aと被探知面40との間
の距離L1のときの検波増幅回路26aで生じる
定在波に対応した信号とは異なつた大きさとなつ
て生じる。また、一方、送信アンテナ22bから
発射され埋設物41の影響を受けて変化して受信
アンテナ23bへ送られる電波と、送信アンテナ
22bから発射され受信アンテナ23bへ直接送
られる電波とが検波増幅回路25bで合成されて
生じる定在波に対応した信号は、上記と同じ時に
検波増幅回路25aで生じる定在波とは異なつた
大きさとなつて生じる。この場合、検波増幅回路
25bの定在波に対応した信号の大きさは埋設物
41の影響をうけているので検波増幅回路26b
の定在波に対応した信号の大きさとも異なる。従
つて、受信アンテナ23aと23bが埋設物41
の上付近にあるにもかかわらず検波増幅回路25
aと26aの出力が同じで差動増幅回路27aの
出力が零であつても、検波増幅回路25bと26
bの出力が異なつた出力となるので差動増幅回路
27bには、埋設物41の存在を知らせる信号が
生じて論理回路28を作動させ指示計30に埋設
物41の存在を知らせる信号を送ることになる。
However, since the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b have a different frequency from the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22a, they are emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b, are not affected by the buried object 41, are reflected by the detection surface 40, and are transmitted to the receiving antenna 24b. and the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b and directly sent to the receiving antenna 24b are detected by the detection amplifier circuit 2.
At the same time as above, the signal corresponding to the standing wave synthesized at 6b is sent to the detection amplifier circuits 25a and 26a.
A signal corresponding to the standing wave generated in the detection amplifier circuit 26a when the distance L1 between the container A and the detection surface 40 is the same, and the output is the same, is generated with a different magnitude. On the other hand, the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b, changed by the influence of the buried object 41, and sent to the receiving antenna 23b, and the radio waves emitted from the transmitting antenna 22b and directly sent to the receiving antenna 23b are transmitted to the detection amplifier circuit 25b. The signal corresponding to the standing wave generated by the synthesis is generated with a magnitude different from that of the standing wave generated in the detection amplifier circuit 25a at the same time as described above. In this case, since the magnitude of the signal corresponding to the standing wave of the detection amplifier circuit 25b is affected by the buried object 41, the detection amplifier circuit 26b
It also differs from the magnitude of the signal corresponding to the standing wave. Therefore, the receiving antennas 23a and 23b are connected to the buried object 41.
Even though it is near the top of the detection amplifier circuit 25
Even if the outputs of a and 26a are the same and the output of the differential amplifier circuit 27a is zero, the detection amplifier circuits 25b and 26
Since the outputs of the terminals b are different, a signal is generated in the differential amplifier circuit 27b to inform the existence of the buried object 41, which activates the logic circuit 28 and sends a signal to the indicator 30 to inform the existence of the buried object 41. become.

以上、埋設物がある場合でも検波増幅回路25
aと26aの出力が同じになる場合について説明
したが、容器Aと被探知面40との間の距離L1
が変化すると当然検波増幅回路25bと26bの
出力の大きさが同じになる点も生じてくる。しか
し、この場合には、検波増幅回路25aと26a
の出力が異つて生じるので、上記の説明とは互に
逆の作用をすることになつて同じ効果を得ること
ができる。
As described above, even if there is a buried object, the detection amplifier circuit 25
Although we have explained the case where the outputs of a and 26a are the same, the distance L 1 between the container A and the detection surface 40
When the value changes, a point naturally occurs where the magnitudes of the outputs of the detection amplifier circuits 25b and 26b become the same. However, in this case, the detection amplifier circuits 25a and 26a
Since the outputs of are generated differently, it is possible to obtain the same effect even though the operations are opposite to those described above.

なお、上記第1実施例では、信号発生部a1は発
振器20aと20bの2個の発振器を別々にした
構成を示したが、これを1個の発振器(例えば掃
引発振器)で連続または断続して2以上の異なる
周波数を発生させるようにし、アンテナ部b1は、
送信アンテナ22aと受信アンテナ23aと24
aの組と、該組と周波数の異なる送信アンテナ2
2bと受信アンテナ23bと24bの組とで構成
した場合を示したが、異なつた周波数でも作動す
る広帯域送信アンテナ1個と広帯域受信アンテナ
2個を1組とし、信号処理部c1の送信アンテナと
受信アンテナの1組の回路構成を上記第1実施例
と同様に作動するように設ける構成にしてもよ
い。この場合をこの発明の第2実施例として第4
図に示す。この第4図において、a2は信号発生
部、b2はアンテナ部、c2は信号処理部、50は連
続または断続して2以上の異なる周波数を発振す
る発振器、51は抵抗減衰器、52は2以上の異
なる周波数に作動する送信アンテナ、53aと5
3bは2以上の異なる周波数に作動する受信アン
テナ、54aと54bは2以上の異なる周波数に
作動する検波増幅回路、55は差動増幅回路、5
6は指示計である。この場合、特定の周波数では
埋設物があるにもかかわらず指示計56に出力が
現れないときが存在するが、その時は必ず他の周
波数において埋設物が探知されて指示計56に示
されることになる。また、発振器50の発振周波
数の連続又は断続した変化は、アンテナ部b2を埋
設物に対して移動させる速度(通常手作業で移動
させる)に比較して極めて高速であるから、実質
的に2以上の異なる周波数の電波を同時に使用し
て探知を行う第1実施例と同様の効果を得ること
ができる。
In the first embodiment, the signal generating section a1 has a configuration in which the two oscillators 20a and 20b are separated, but it is possible to use one oscillator (for example, a sweep oscillator) continuously or intermittently. to generate two or more different frequencies, and the antenna part b1 is
Transmitting antenna 22a and receiving antennas 23a and 24
a group and a transmitting antenna 2 having a different frequency from the group.
2b and a set of receiving antennas 23b and 24b, one set includes one wideband transmitting antenna and two wideband receiving antennas that operate at different frequencies, and the transmitting antenna of the signal processing unit c1 and A configuration may be adopted in which one set of circuit configurations of the receiving antenna are provided to operate in the same manner as in the first embodiment. This case is considered as the second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the figure. In FIG. 4, a 2 is a signal generation section, b 2 is an antenna section, c 2 is a signal processing section, 50 is an oscillator that continuously or intermittently oscillates two or more different frequencies, 51 is a resistance attenuator, and 52 are transmitting antennas operating at two or more different frequencies, 53a and 5
3b is a receiving antenna that operates on two or more different frequencies; 54a and 54b are detection amplifier circuits that operate on two or more different frequencies; 55 is a differential amplifier circuit;
6 is an indicator. In this case, there are times when no output appears on the indicator 56 even though there is a buried object at a specific frequency, but at that time, the buried object is always detected at another frequency and indicated on the indicator 56. Become. Further, since the continuous or intermittent change in the oscillation frequency of the oscillator 50 is extremely high compared to the speed at which the antenna part b 2 is moved relative to the buried object (which is usually moved manually), the change in the oscillation frequency of the oscillator 50 is substantially It is possible to obtain the same effects as in the first embodiment in which detection is performed by simultaneously using radio waves of different frequencies.

以上のように、この発明によれば、2以上の異
なる周波数の電波を同時に又は時分割的に発射
し、受信せしめるように構成したので、埋設物が
あるにもかかわらず容器Aと被探知面40との間
の距離L1によつては埋設物を探知できなかつた
点がなくなり、本装置をいかなる距離においても
使用できるので、埋設物を見逃すことがなくな
り、確実に探知できる効果がある。また、埋設物
を探知する場合、容器と被探知面との距離を気に
しないでよいので、それだけ探知作業が容易で早
くできる効果がある。
As described above, according to the present invention, radio waves of two or more different frequencies are emitted and received simultaneously or in a time-division manner, so that even if there is a buried object, the container A and the surface to be detected are 40 , there will be no point where the buried object could not be detected, and this device can be used at any distance, so the buried object will not be overlooked and can be reliably detected. Furthermore, when detecting buried objects, there is no need to worry about the distance between the container and the surface to be detected, which has the effect of making the detection work easier and faster.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来の埋設物探知装置を示す系統ブロ
ツク図、第2図はこの発明に係る埋設物探知装置
の第1実施例を示す系統ブロツク図、第3図は第
1実施例の構成により埋設物を探知する場合の動
作説明図、第4図はこの発明の第2実施例を示す
埋設物探知装置の系統ブロツク図、第5図は従来
装置でアンテナが均質物体又は埋設物に対向して
いる場合の動作説明図、第6図は第5図の場合に
おいて距離L0を変化させた場合の検波器出力を
示すグラフである。 a1,a2…信号発生部、b1,b2…アンテナ部、
c1,c2…信号処理部、20a,20b,50…発
振器、21a,21b,51…抵抗減衰器、22
a,22b,52…送信アンテナ、23a,23
b,24a,24b,53a,53b…受信アン
テナ、25a,25b,26a,26b354
a,54b…検波増幅回路、27a,27b,5
5…差動増幅回路、28…論理回路、30,56
…指示計、A…容器、40…被探知面、41…埋
設物。
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram showing a conventional buried object detection device, FIG. 2 is a system block diagram showing a first embodiment of the buried object detection device according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a system block diagram showing the structure of the first embodiment. 4 is a system block diagram of a buried object detection device showing a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a conventional device in which the antenna faces a homogeneous object or a buried object. FIG. 6 is a graph showing the detector output when the distance L 0 is changed in the case of FIG. 5. a 1 , a 2 ... signal generation section, b 1 , b 2 ... antenna section,
c 1 , c 2 ... signal processing section, 20a, 20b, 50 ... oscillator, 21a, 21b, 51 ... resistance attenuator, 22
a, 22b, 52...transmission antenna, 23a, 23
b, 24a, 24b, 53a, 53b...receiving antenna, 25a, 25b, 26a, 26b354
a, 54b...detection amplifier circuit, 27a, 27b, 5
5... Differential amplifier circuit, 28... Logic circuit, 30, 56
...Indicator, A...Container, 40...Detected surface, 41...Buried object.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 発振周波数の異なる少なくとも2個以上の発
振器からなる信号発生部と、該信号発生部からの
信号を送信せしめる周波数の異なる2個以上の送
信アンテナ及び前記1個の送信アンテナにつき該
送信アンテナと周波数が同じ2個の受信アンテナ
を1組として2組以上で構成されるアンテナ部
と、前記受信アンテナの各々が受信した信号を検
波・増幅する回路、前記受信アンテナの組毎の信
号の差のみを出力する差動増幅回路、異なる周波
数毎の該差動増幅回路の出力信号の論理和をとる
論理回路及び該論理回路の出力を指示する指示計
からなる信号処理部とを具備し、前記送信アンテ
ナと組をなし、該送信アンテナと同じ周波数の2
個の前記受信アンテナを該送信アンテナの両側に
おける対称位置に1列に1個ずつ配置して、前記
アンテナ部を収納固定する容器の被探知面に対す
る距離が変化した場合でも異なる周波数のいずれ
かの受信アンテナの組によつて埋設物からの信号
分を生じせしめる構成としたことを特徴とする埋
設物探知装置。 2 連続または断続して2以上の異なる周波数を
発振する1個の発振器からなる信号発生部と、該
信号発生部からの信号を送信せしめる2以上の異
なる周波数に作動する1個の送信アンテナ及び該
送信アンテナと組を成す2以上の異なる周波数に
作動する2個の受信アンテナから成るアンテナ部
と、上記受信アンテナの各々が受信した2以上の
異なる周波数に作動する2個の検波増幅回路、該
検波増幅回路の2信号の差を出力する差動増幅回
路及び該差動増幅回路の出力を指示する指示計か
らなる信号処理部とを具備し、前記2個の受信ア
ンテナを前記送信アンテナの両側における対称位
置に1列に配置して、前記アンテナ部を収納固定
する容器の被探知面に対する距離が変化した場合
でも異なる周波数のいずれかにより埋設物からの
信号分を生じせしめる構成としたことを特徴とす
る埋設物探知装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A signal generating unit including at least two oscillators with different oscillation frequencies, two or more transmitting antennas with different frequencies for transmitting signals from the signal generating unit, and the one transmitting antenna. an antenna unit consisting of two or more sets each including two receiving antennas having the same frequency as the transmitting antenna; a circuit for detecting and amplifying the signal received by each of the receiving antennas; and a circuit for detecting and amplifying the signal received by each of the receiving antennas, and a signal processing unit comprising a differential amplifier circuit that outputs only the difference between the signals, a logic circuit that takes the logical sum of the output signals of the differential amplifier circuit for each different frequency, and an indicator that indicates the output of the logic circuit. 2, which is paired with the transmitting antenna and has the same frequency as the transmitting antenna.
The receiving antennas are arranged one in a row at symmetrical positions on both sides of the transmitting antenna, so that even if the distance to the detection surface of the container in which the antenna part is housed and fixed changes, it is possible to detect any of the different frequencies. A buried object detection device characterized by having a configuration in which a signal from the buried object is generated by a set of receiving antennas. 2. A signal generator consisting of one oscillator that continuously or intermittently oscillates two or more different frequencies, one transmitting antenna that operates at two or more different frequencies to transmit the signal from the signal generator, and An antenna section consisting of two receiving antennas operating at two or more different frequencies forming a pair with a transmitting antenna, two detection amplifier circuits operating at two or more different frequencies received by each of the receiving antennas, and the detection The signal processing unit includes a differential amplifier circuit that outputs the difference between two signals of the amplifier circuit and an indicator that indicates the output of the differential amplifier circuit, and the two receiving antennas are connected to each other on both sides of the transmitting antenna. The antenna parts are arranged in a line in symmetrical positions, and even if the distance between the container in which the antenna part is housed and fixed and the detected surface changes, a signal from the buried object is generated at one of the different frequencies. A buried object detection device.
JP56174520A 1981-11-02 1981-11-02 Searching device for buried object Granted JPS5877677A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56174520A JPS5877677A (en) 1981-11-02 1981-11-02 Searching device for buried object

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56174520A JPS5877677A (en) 1981-11-02 1981-11-02 Searching device for buried object

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5877677A JPS5877677A (en) 1983-05-11
JPH0149911B2 true JPH0149911B2 (en) 1989-10-26

Family

ID=15979952

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56174520A Granted JPS5877677A (en) 1981-11-02 1981-11-02 Searching device for buried object

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5877677A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60173490A (en) * 1984-02-17 1985-09-06 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Survey system for underground buried body by frequency division and multiplexing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5877677A (en) 1983-05-11

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