JPH0147143B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0147143B2
JPH0147143B2 JP56173379A JP17337981A JPH0147143B2 JP H0147143 B2 JPH0147143 B2 JP H0147143B2 JP 56173379 A JP56173379 A JP 56173379A JP 17337981 A JP17337981 A JP 17337981A JP H0147143 B2 JPH0147143 B2 JP H0147143B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
meat
product
soybean
drying
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56173379A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5876068A (en
Inventor
Hideo Yada
Shigehiko Sato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP56173379A priority Critical patent/JPS5876068A/en
Publication of JPS5876068A publication Critical patent/JPS5876068A/en
Publication of JPH0147143B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0147143B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、品質良好な乾燥肉様食品の製造法に
関する。 肉ジヤーキー、いわゆる乾燥肉は近年嗜好性の
高い高級珍味として賞味されており、その製造法
はブロツク肉をスライスしたものあるいはひき
肉、肉ペーストを薄板状に成型し、次いで乾燥す
る方法が採用されている。いずれの肉原料を用い
る場合も脂肪組織を除くなどのため原料歩留りの
低い事、また乾燥歩留りも低いので非常に高価格
な製品にあつているのが現状である。さらに、現
在の製造法では乾燥時、肉の硬化収縮のため製品
が過度に硬くなる事が多く、また肉ペーストを原
料とする場合、肉の繊維感に欠けるなど、高品質
なものが得られにくいという欠点がある。 一方、ジヤーキー様食品の製造に際し、種々の
方法で製造された大豆蛋白質繊維を混和して、畜
肉の代替あるいは品質改良の試みがなされている
が、品質的にいまだ満足すべきものが得られてい
ない。 たとえば、従来、ジヤーキー様食品の製造に利
用されている大豆蛋白質繊維としては、大豆蛋白
質のアルカリ解膠液を微細な孔からPH4以下の凝
固浴中に押し出して得られる紡糸大豆蛋白質繊
維、あるいは大豆蛋白質スラリーを加圧下で加熱
し流動下に分子的配向を付与し減圧部で放出する
事による分枝ふさ状構造を有する大豆蛋白質繊維
などが知られている。 しかし、いずれの大豆蛋白質繊維を用いる場合
も、得られる製品は大豆臭を強く感じたり、大豆
蛋白質繊維と肉原料の混和状態が悪く食感的に異
和感があり嗜好性の高いものが得られていない。 本発明者らは、こうした状況をもとに鋭意研究
した結果、摩砕して繊維状にした大豆加工品を畜
肉と混和すると品質良好な乾燥肉様食品が得られ
ることを見い出し、さらに研究して本発明を完成
した。 すなわち、本発明は、大豆を、含有水分30〜60
重量%に調節後、摩砕して繊維状にした大豆加工
品と畜肉のひき肉または肉ペーストとを混和し、
成型後乾燥することを特徴とする乾燥肉様食品の
製造法、である。 本発明で使用される繊維状の大豆加工品は、た
とえば特公昭56−9099号に記載された方法により
製造された大豆繊維が挙げられ、通常次のような
製造法により得られたものが好ましく用いられ
る。 大豆を原粒のまま水に浸漬し30〜60重量%の水
分を含ませてから短時間、蒸煮処理などで加熱し
トリプシンインヒビターやリポキシゲナーゼなど
の有害酵素活性の失活を行なわしめ、同時に大豆
臭や大豆の持ついやな風味をできるだけ除去す
る。この加熱処理は次に述べる繊維化処理の後で
行なつても良い。水分30〜60重量%に調節された
大豆をそのまま高速回転している2枚の砥石板の
非常に小さな間隙(通常0.02〜0.2mm)を通過さ
せ摩砕することにより繊維化させる。この繊維化
は、たとえば摩砕機構を有するコロイドミルを利
用することによつて実施することができるる。か
くして得られる繊維の長さは、通常、約5〜30mm
程度で、水分は約25〜55重量%程度である。 本発明においては、上記のようにして得られた
繊維状の大豆加工品をそのまま用いてもよいし、
必要に応じて遠心分離等による脱水処理、あるい
は通常の乾燥法、たとえば通風乾燥による乾燥処
理を行つたものであつてもよい。 以下、上記のような製造法で得られる大豆繊維
を「繊維状大豆加工品」と称する。 本発明の製造法で使用される畜肉または肉ペー
ストとしては、牛、豚あるいは鶏肉などの畜肉を
常法によりひき肉またはペースト化したものがあ
げられる。ひき肉は常法により製造したものが用
いられるが、通常、チヨツパーのプレート目が約
10mm以下のものが、後の成型性の点から望まし
い。肉ペーストとしては、脱骨処理チキンミート
などが利用できる。いずれの場合もその脂肪含量
が少ない方が製品の外観,テクスチヤーの上から
好ましいが、通常の肉ジヤーキあるいはジヤーキ
様食品の製造法にくらべ、本発明ではそれほど脂
肪含量が少ないものでなくても原料となり得る。 次に、繊維状大豆加工品と畜肉または肉ペース
トが混和されるが、繊維状大豆加工品の使用量
は、通常乾物量として最終出来上り製品中約5〜
70重量%程度、好ましくは約5〜50重量%程度で
ある。上記の使用量よりも少ないと製品乾燥時の
肉の収縮硬化防止効果が少なく、70重量%を越え
ると風味上、肉フレーバーが不十分になり嗜好性
が低下する。 本発明の製造工程の具体例を示せば次のとおり
である。 繊維状大豆加工品と畜肉または肉ペーストは、
ミキサーなどで混合し、両者を十分にからみ合せ
る。この混和に際し、必要に応じて結着料、調味
料、香辛料あるいは着色料などが添加される。結
着料としては、魚肉すり身、卵白などがあげら
れ、特に繊維状大豆加工品の使用量が多いとき、
たとえば30重量%以上のときは結着剤を加えるこ
とによつて食感的により好ましいものが得られ
る。調味料としては、たとえば食塩、砂糖、ビー
フ系などの風味調味料などが、香辛料としてはホ
ワイトペツパー、ガーリツクパウダーなどが、ま
た着色料としてはカラメルパウダー、赤色102号,
モナスカス色素などがあげられる。 上記のようにして得られた混合物は、次いで成
型される。このときの形状は特に限定されない
が、たとえば薄板状あるいは棒状などの形状があ
げられる。薄板状にするにはローラーの間をくぐ
らせて圧延する方法が、また棒状の成型法として
は例えばソーセージ用充填機で押し出しそのまま
トレイに受ける方法などがあげられる。 かくして得られた成型物は、乾燥に付される。
乾燥方法自体は特に限定はなく、たとえば通風乾
燥によつて充分目的が達せられる。乾燥温度は通
常、約60〜80℃が好ましく、これ以下の温度では
微生物殺菌が十分でなく、この温度以上になると
製品表面の収縮が多くなり外観上好ましくない製
品となる。乾燥は、製品水分が約10〜20重量%付
近となるまで行なわれ、本水分付近では、食感的
に極めて好ましく、また保存性も良好である。 得られた乾燥肉様食品は、必要に応じて適宜の
大きさに切断してもよく、場合によつては成型
後、切断して乾燥に付してもよい。 本発明の製造で得られる乾燥肉様食品は、従来
の大豆蛋白質繊維を混和して得られるものに比較
して、青臭い大豆臭が全く感じられず、また乾燥
時に収縮硬化が防止され、適度の弾力感と好まし
い歯切れ感を有し品質的に極めて優れたものであ
る。さらに、抱脂性が良好であつて、通常の肉ジ
ヤーキまたはジヤーキ様食品に使用される畜肉よ
りも脂肪含量が高い原料肉をも充分に利用でき、
保存中も油脂の分離は認められない。また、肉ペ
ーストを原料とする場合においても、従来の大豆
蛋白質を利用したものに比較して、適度な繊維感
が付与され食感的に好ましいものが得られる。 以下実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明
する。 実施例 1 丸大豆1Kgを水道水に3時間浸漬しその含水量
を46重量%とした後、加圧蒸気で30秒間処理し、
次いで回転数1500rpm下で摩砕面の間隔を0.06mm
に調整したコロイドミル(MK−Z−10、増幸産
業製造)に連続的に投入した。排出口より平均繊
維長5〜20mmの繊維状大豆加工品(水分42重量
%)1.8Kgが得られた。 上記の繊維状大豆加工品1Kgを、チヨツパー
(プレート目直径6mm)を通した牛赤身肉のひき
肉1Kg、スケソウタラすり身100g、食塩20gと
共にミキサーで5分間混合した。次に、本混合物
に脱脂粉乳50g、ビーフ調味料No.1(武田薬品工
業製)40g、ソルビツト液140g、ホワイトペツ
パーを主体とする香辛料を15g、カラメルパウダ
ー10g、赤色102号0.2gを含む水300mlを加え、
さらに混合した。この混合物をローラーで薄板状
(厚さ約3mm)に圧延した後、70℃の通風乾燥機
で3時間乾燥して、水分18%とした。 本乾燥品を1cm×10cmの短册型に切断し乾燥肉
様食品を得た(本発明区)。一方、市販の分枝ふ
さ状構造を有する大豆蛋白質繊維をサイレントカ
ツターで粗切りし繊維長を5〜20mmにそろえた
後、重炭酸ソーダを繊維重量に対し0.5%併用し
て本発明区と同様にしてビーフジヤーキーを調整
した(対照区−1)。一方、大豆繊維類を全く使
用せず、通常の方法により牛ひき肉を原料として
ビーフジヤーキーを製造し、対照区−2とした。 得られた各製品を20名のパネルで外観、食感お
よび風味の官能検査を行つた。本官能検査におけ
る評価尺度は次のとおりである。 官能検査によるパネルの平均評点を第1表に示
す。
The present invention relates to a method for producing a dried meat-like food with good quality. Meat jerky, or so-called dried meat, has recently been enjoyed as a highly palatable high-class delicacy, and its manufacturing method involves forming sliced block meat, minced meat, or meat paste into thin plates and then drying them. There is. Currently, when any meat material is used, the raw material yield is low due to the removal of adipose tissue, and the drying yield is also low, resulting in very high-priced products. Furthermore, with current production methods, products often become excessively hard during drying due to curing and shrinkage of the meat, and when meat paste is used as a raw material, the meat lacks the texture of the fibers, making it difficult to obtain high-quality products. The drawback is that it is difficult. On the other hand, when producing jerky-like foods, attempts have been made to replace livestock meat or improve quality by mixing soybean protein fibers produced by various methods, but the quality has not yet been satisfactory. . For example, soybean protein fibers conventionally used in the production of jerky-like foods include spun soybean protein fibers obtained by extruding soybean protein alkaline peptizing solution through fine pores into a coagulation bath with a pH of 4 or less; Soybean protein fibers having a branched tuft-like structure are known, which are obtained by heating a protein slurry under pressure, imparting molecular orientation during flow, and releasing it in a vacuum section. However, no matter which type of soybean protein fiber is used, the resulting product may have a strong soybean odor, the soybean protein fiber and meat ingredients may not be well mixed, and the texture may be strange, resulting in a highly palatable product. It has not been done. As a result of intensive research based on this situation, the present inventors discovered that a dried meat-like food of good quality could be obtained by mixing processed soybean products ground into fibers with livestock meat, and conducted further research. The present invention was completed. That is, the present invention uses soybeans with a moisture content of 30 to 60%.
After adjusting the weight%, the soybean processed product ground into fibers and minced meat or meat paste are mixed,
This is a method for producing a dried meat-like food, which is characterized by drying after molding. The fibrous processed soybean products used in the present invention include, for example, soybean fibers produced by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-9099, and those obtained by the following production method are generally preferred. used. Whole soybeans are soaked in water to absorb 30-60% water by weight, and then heated by steaming for a short period of time to deactivate harmful enzyme activities such as trypsin inhibitor and lipoxygenase, and at the same time eliminate soybean odor. Remove as much of the unpleasant flavor of soybeans as possible. This heat treatment may be performed after the fiberization treatment described below. Soybeans whose moisture content has been adjusted to 30 to 60% by weight are passed through a very small gap (usually 0.02 to 0.2 mm) between two grindstone plates rotating at high speed, and are ground into fibers. This fiberization can be carried out, for example, by using a colloid mill having a grinding mechanism. The length of the fiber thus obtained is usually about 5 to 30 mm.
The water content is about 25 to 55% by weight. In the present invention, the fibrous processed soybean product obtained as described above may be used as it is,
If necessary, dehydration treatment by centrifugation or the like, or drying treatment by ordinary drying methods such as ventilation drying may be performed. Hereinafter, the soybean fiber obtained by the above manufacturing method will be referred to as a "fibrous soybean processed product." The livestock meat or meat paste used in the production method of the present invention includes minced meat or paste made from livestock meat such as beef, pork, or chicken using a conventional method. Minced meat is prepared using conventional methods, but usually the plate size of the pork cutlet is about approx.
A thickness of 10 mm or less is desirable from the viewpoint of later moldability. As the meat paste, deboned chicken meat or the like can be used. In either case, it is preferable for the product to have a low fat content from the viewpoint of product appearance and texture, but compared to the conventional production method for meat diyaki or diyaki-like foods, the present invention does not require the use of raw materials that have a very low fat content. It can be. Next, the fibrous soybean product is mixed with meat or meat paste, and the amount of the fibrous soybean product used is usually about 5 to 50% of the final finished product as dry matter.
The amount is about 70% by weight, preferably about 5 to 50% by weight. If the amount used is less than the above, the effect of preventing shrinkage and hardening of meat during drying of the product will be small, and if it exceeds 70% by weight, the meat flavor will be insufficient and palatability will decrease. A specific example of the manufacturing process of the present invention is as follows. Fibrous soybean processed meat or meat paste is
Mix with a mixer, etc., and thoroughly entangle the two. During this mixing, binders, seasonings, spices, colorants, etc. are added as necessary. Examples of binders include minced fish, egg white, etc. Especially when a large amount of fibrous soybean processed products is used,
For example, when the content is 30% by weight or more, a more preferable texture can be obtained by adding a binder. Seasonings include salt, sugar, beef-based flavor seasonings, etc. Spices include white pepper, garlic powder, and coloring agents include caramel powder, Red No. 102, etc.
Examples include Monascus pigment. The mixture obtained as described above is then molded. The shape at this time is not particularly limited, but examples include a thin plate shape or a rod shape. To make it into a thin plate, it can be rolled by passing it through rollers, and to form it into a bar, for example, it can be extruded with a sausage filling machine and then placed in a tray as it is. The molded product thus obtained is subjected to drying.
The drying method itself is not particularly limited; for example, ventilation drying can sufficiently achieve the purpose. The drying temperature is usually preferably about 60 to 80°C. If the temperature is lower than this, microbial sterilization will not be sufficient, and if the temperature is higher than this temperature, the product surface will shrink, resulting in a product that is undesirable in appearance. Drying is carried out until the moisture content of the product reaches about 10 to 20% by weight, and around this moisture content, the texture is extremely favorable and the product has good storage stability. The obtained dried meat-like food may be cut into appropriate sizes as necessary, and in some cases, after being molded, it may be cut and dried. The dried meat-like food obtained by the production of the present invention has no grassy soy odor at all compared to those obtained by mixing conventional soy protein fibers, and also prevents shrinkage and hardening during drying, and has a moderate amount of It has an elastic feel and a desirable crispness, and is extremely excellent in quality. Furthermore, it is possible to fully utilize raw meat that has good fat adsorption properties and has a higher fat content than livestock meat used for ordinary meat jiyaki or jiyaki-like foods.
Separation of oil and fat was not observed during storage. Furthermore, even when meat paste is used as a raw material, it is possible to obtain a product that is imparted with a suitable fibrous texture and has a preferable texture compared to a conventional product using soybean protein. The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below. Example 1 1 kg of whole soybeans was soaked in tap water for 3 hours to bring the water content to 46% by weight, and then treated with pressurized steam for 30 seconds.
Then, the distance between the grinding surfaces was set to 0.06 mm at a rotation speed of 1500 rpm.
The mixture was continuously fed into a colloid mill (MK-Z-10, manufactured by Masuko Sangyo Co., Ltd.) adjusted to From the outlet, 1.8 kg of fibrous processed soybean product (moisture 42% by weight) with an average fiber length of 5 to 20 mm was obtained. 1 kg of the above-mentioned fibrous soybean processed product was mixed with 1 kg of ground beef lean meat passed through a chopper (plate diameter: 6 mm), 100 g of ground pollock cod, and 20 g of salt in a mixer for 5 minutes. Next, this mixture contains 50 g of skim milk powder, 40 g of Beef Seasoning No. 1 (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 140 g of sorbitol liquid, 15 g of spices mainly composed of white pepper, 10 g of caramel powder, and 0.2 g of Red No. 102. Add 300ml of water,
Further mixing was performed. This mixture was rolled into a thin plate (about 3 mm thick) using rollers, and then dried in a ventilation dryer at 70°C for 3 hours to give a moisture content of 18%. This dried product was cut into short packets of 1 cm x 10 cm to obtain a dried meat-like food (the present invention). On the other hand, commercially available soybean protein fibers having a branched tuft-like structure were coarsely cut using a silent cutter, and the fiber length was adjusted to 5 to 20 mm, and then sodium bicarbonate was added at 0.5% based on the weight of the fibers in the same manner as in the present invention. Beef jerky was prepared (control group-1). On the other hand, beef jerky was produced using ground beef as a raw material in a conventional manner without using any soybean fibers, and was used as a control group-2. A panel of 20 people conducted sensory tests on the appearance, texture, and flavor of each product obtained. The evaluation scale in this sensory test is as follows. The average scores of the panels according to the sensory test are shown in Table 1.

【表】 本発明区の乾燥肉様食品は、対照区−2のもの
にくらべて乾燥後の収縮が少なく表面に油気もな
く外観的に好ましく、また食感においても過度の
硬さがなく弾力感があり好ましいテクスチヤーで
あつた。また対照区−1のものは大豆臭が感じら
れたが、本発明区のものはこの臭が全く感じられ
ず風味的にはるかに優れていた。 実施例 2 丸大豆2Kgを容器に入れ、水道水をオーバーフ
ローさせながら2時間浸漬処理を行い含水量を約
50重量%とした。次いで100℃の蒸気で1分間蒸
煮処理後実施例1.と同様の方法で繊維状大豆加工
品を調製した。これを70℃の通風乾燥機で30分間
乾燥し、約2Kgの乾燥品を得た(水分11.2重量
%)。チキンペースト(Deboned chicken meat)
3Kg、スケソウタラすり身2Kg、脱脂粉乳500g、
酵母エキス100g、ビーフエキス200g、食塩150
g、リボタイド(核酸系調味料、武田薬品工業
製)5g、ホワイトペツパーパウダー50g、ガー
リツクパウダー50g、スモークパウダー25g、カ
ラメルパウダー40g、赤色102号1g、水5Kgを
上記の繊維状大豆加工品とミキサーで混合した。
混合物をノズル径8mmのソーセージ用充填機で長
さ約10cmの棒状に成型後、網目のトレイに並べ、
通風乾燥機で80℃、30分間、次いで60℃、2時間
の乾燥を行い、水分12重量%の乾燥肉様食品を得
た(本発明区)。一方、市販の紡糸大豆蛋白質繊
維を用いて、同様に乾燥肉様食品を製造し対照区
とした。 各乾燥肉様食品を実施例1.と同様の方法により
官能検査で評価した。そのときのパネルの平均評
点を第2表に示す。
[Table] The dried meat-like food of the invention group has less shrinkage after drying than that of the control group-2, and has a favorable appearance with no oil on the surface, and has no excessive hardness in texture. It had a pleasant texture with a feeling of elasticity. In addition, the control group-1 had a soybean odor, but the inventive group had no such odor at all and had a far superior flavor. Example 2 2 kg of whole soybeans were placed in a container and soaked for 2 hours with tap water overflowing to reduce the water content to approx.
The content was 50% by weight. Then, a fibrous processed soybean product was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 after being steamed with steam at 100°C for 1 minute. This was dried in a ventilation dryer at 70°C for 30 minutes to obtain a dry product weighing approximately 2 kg (moisture content: 11.2% by weight). Deboned chicken meat
3Kg, Surimi pollock cod 2Kg, skim milk powder 500g,
Yeast extract 100g, beef extract 200g, salt 150g
g, Ribotide (nucleic acid seasoning, Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 5g, white pepper powder 50g, garlic powder 50g, smoke powder 25g, caramel powder 40g, red No. 102 1g, water 5kg above fibrous soybean processed product and mixed with a mixer.
Form the mixture into a rod shape of approximately 10 cm in length using a sausage filling machine with a nozzle diameter of 8 mm, then arrange it on a mesh tray.
Drying was performed in a ventilation dryer at 80°C for 30 minutes and then at 60°C for 2 hours to obtain a dried meat-like food with a moisture content of 12% by weight (invention area). On the other hand, a dried meat-like food was similarly produced using commercially available spun soybean protein fibers and used as a control. Each dried meat-like food was evaluated by a sensory test in the same manner as in Example 1. The average scores of the panels at that time are shown in Table 2.

【表】 本発明区のものは、対照区のものに比較し、表
面の油気が少なくて外観的に良好であり、大豆臭
およびチキンのくさみが少なくて風味的に好まし
く、また食感的にも適度な繊維感が感じられて品
質的に優れていた。
[Table] Compared to the control group, the products of the present invention have a better appearance with less oil on the surface, have less soy odor and chicken bitterness, have a better flavor, and have a better texture. It was excellent in terms of quality, with a moderate fiber feel.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 大豆を、含有水分を30〜60重量%に調節後、
摩砕して繊維状にした大豆加工品と畜肉のひき肉
または肉ペーストとを混和し、成型後乾燥するこ
とを特徴とする乾燥肉様食品の製造法。
1 After adjusting the moisture content of soybeans to 30 to 60% by weight,
A method for producing a dried meat-like food, which comprises mixing a processed soybean product ground into fibers with ground meat or meat paste, molding the mixture, and then drying the mixture.
JP56173379A 1981-10-28 1981-10-28 Production of food like dried meat Granted JPS5876068A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56173379A JPS5876068A (en) 1981-10-28 1981-10-28 Production of food like dried meat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56173379A JPS5876068A (en) 1981-10-28 1981-10-28 Production of food like dried meat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5876068A JPS5876068A (en) 1983-05-09
JPH0147143B2 true JPH0147143B2 (en) 1989-10-12

Family

ID=15959299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56173379A Granted JPS5876068A (en) 1981-10-28 1981-10-28 Production of food like dried meat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5876068A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61212264A (en) * 1985-03-18 1986-09-20 Kotaro Fujimura Production of nutrient food using animal and vegetable protein
WO2006023518A1 (en) * 2004-08-16 2006-03-02 Solae Llc A restructured meat product and process for preparing same
WO2023120133A1 (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-06-29 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 Method for producing dried meat-like food

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5876068A (en) 1983-05-09

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