JPH0132460Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0132460Y2
JPH0132460Y2 JP1983123691U JP12369183U JPH0132460Y2 JP H0132460 Y2 JPH0132460 Y2 JP H0132460Y2 JP 1983123691 U JP1983123691 U JP 1983123691U JP 12369183 U JP12369183 U JP 12369183U JP H0132460 Y2 JPH0132460 Y2 JP H0132460Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wood
present
cement board
thick
cabinet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1983123691U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6032878U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP12369183U priority Critical patent/JPS6032878U/en
Publication of JPS6032878U publication Critical patent/JPS6032878U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0132460Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0132460Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea]

本考案は、スピーカー用キヤビネツト材料に関
し、更に詳しくは木質セメント板と硬質繊維板と
を組合わせ優れた音響再生を行ないうるようにし
たキヤビネツト材料に関するものである。 従来、スピーカー用キヤビネツト材料として
は、充分乾燥させた厚い木材や、合板、パーテイ
クルボード等が用いられていた。しかしこれらは
比重が小さいため遮音特性をが悪く、スピーカー
を駆動した時キヤビネツトが振動してしまうし、
又、共振尖鋭度Qが大きい為、特定の周波数での
共振で、いわゆる「箱鳴り現象」が発生し、音響
特性に悪影響を与えていた。これらの欠点を防ぐ
為にキヤビネツト内部に振動防止の為の補強棧を
設けたりして対処しているが、満足な効果を得る
ことは出来なかつた。 本考案は上記のような事情に鑑みなされたもの
で、その目的とするところは、遮音特性に優れ、
共振尖鋭度(Q)の小さい振動レベルの低いスピ
ーカー用キヤビネツト材料を提供することにあ
る。 スピーカー用キヤビネツト材料は、 剛性及び弾性率が大きく、機械強度が高いこ
と 共振尖鋭度(Q)が小さいこと 面密度が高いこと 製作する上で、加工性が優れていること等が
要求される。 キヤビネツトの振動レベルは、構成材料の面密
度(比重×板厚)及び弾性率が高い程低くなり、
共振尖鋭度(Q)が小さい程共振点での振動レベ
ルが低くなる。 弾性率と共振尖鋭度Qの関係は、通常、弾性率
を上げると共振尖鋭度(Q)も大きくなり、逆に
共振尖鋭度(Q)を小さくすると弾性率も下がる
というように両者相反する傾向があり、両者を満
足させることはむつかしい問題であつた。 本考案者等は、木質セメント板を芯材とし、そ
の表面に硬質繊維板を貼着することにより、これ
ら条件をすべて満す材料を得ることができること
を見出し、本考案を完成するに至つたものであ
る。 すなわち本考案は、曲型的には図面に示すよう
に、木質セメント板1を芯材とし、その両表面に
硬質繊維板2を貼着一体化した構成のものであ
る。本考案でいう木質セメント板1は、木片、木
繊維等の木質材料を、セメントをバインダーとし
て硬化させた板状物(木片セメント板、木繊維セ
メント板と称するもの)であり、比重0.9以上の
緻密なものが適する。又、硬質繊維板2は植物繊
維を主原料としたボードで、比重0.8以上のもの
をいう。木質セメント板1の厚みは通常10〜25mm
程度のものが用いられ、また硬質繊維板2の厚み
は約2mm程度でよい。硬質繊維板は木質セメント
板の片面のみに貼着された構成でもよいが、片面
構成にすると表裏面での条件が異なるため反りが
生じ易く、共振尖鋭度(Q)が大きくなるため、
図示の如き両面貼着構成の方が好ましい。 以下、本考案の実施例並びに性能比較のために
製作した比較例について説明する。 実施例 1 赤ラワン、赤松等の木片1重量部に対し、2.5
重量部のセメントを混合し、成型、硬化、乾燥さ
せた11mm厚の木片セメント板の両面に、2mm厚の
硬質繊維板(ハードボード)を酢酸ビニル系接着
剤で貼着し、本考案のスピーカー用キヤビネツト
材料を得た。 実施例 2 赤ラワン、赤松等をアスプルンド法によつて解
繊したフアイバー1重量部に対し3重量部のセメ
ントを混合し、成型、硬化、乾燥させた11mm厚の
木繊維セメント板の両面に、2mm厚の硬質繊維板
(ハードボード)を実施例1と同様の接着剤で貼
着し、本考案のスピーカー用キヤビネツト材料を
得た。 実施例 3 赤ラワン、赤松等をアスプルンド法によつて解
繊したフアイバー1重量部に対し3重量部のセメ
ントを混合し、成型、硬化、乾燥させた13mm厚の
木繊維セメント板の片面に、2mm厚の硬質繊維板
(ハードボード)を実施例1と同様の着剤で貼着
し、本考案のスピーカー用キヤビネツト材料を得
た。 比較例 1 実施例1と同様の製法で製作した15mm厚の木片
セメント板。 比較例 2 実施例2と同様の製法で製作した15mm厚の木繊
維セメント板。 比較例 3 従来使用されている15mm厚ラワン合板。 比較例 4 従来使用されている15mm厚パーテイクルボー
ド。 実施例のスピーカー用キヤビネツト材料の諸性
能を比較例と共に次に示す。
The present invention relates to a speaker cabinet material, and more particularly to a cabinet material that combines a wood cement board and a hard fiberboard to provide excellent sound reproduction. Conventionally, materials used for speaker cabinets include sufficiently dried thick wood, plywood, particle board, and the like. However, since these have low specific gravity, they have poor sound insulation properties and cause the cabinet to vibrate when the speakers are driven.
Furthermore, since the resonance sharpness Q is large, resonance at a specific frequency causes a so-called "box sounding phenomenon", which adversely affects the acoustic characteristics. In order to prevent these drawbacks, reinforcing rods have been installed inside the cabinet to prevent vibrations, but no satisfactory results have been achieved. This invention was devised in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide excellent sound insulation properties,
An object of the present invention is to provide a speaker cabinet material with a low resonance sharpness (Q) and a low vibration level. Speaker cabinet materials are required to have high rigidity and elastic modulus, high mechanical strength, low resonance sharpness (Q), high areal density, and excellent workability. The vibration level of the cabinet decreases as the areal density (specific gravity x plate thickness) and elastic modulus of the constituent materials increase.
The smaller the resonance sharpness (Q), the lower the vibration level at the resonance point. The relationship between elastic modulus and resonance sharpness Q is usually contradictory, such that as the elastic modulus increases, the resonance sharpness (Q) also increases, and conversely, as the resonance sharpness (Q) decreases, the elastic modulus decreases. Therefore, it was difficult to satisfy both parties. The inventors of the present invention discovered that a material that satisfies all of these conditions could be obtained by using a wood cement board as a core material and pasting hard fiberboard on its surface, leading to the completion of the present invention. It is something. That is, as shown in the drawings, the present invention has a structure in which a wood cement board 1 is used as a core material, and hard fiberboards 2 are attached and integrated on both surfaces thereof. The wood cement board 1 referred to in the present invention is a board-like material (referred to as a wood chip cement board or wood fiber cement board) made by hardening wood materials such as wood chips or wood fibers using cement as a binder, and has a specific gravity of 0.9 or more. Precise ones are suitable. Further, the hard fiberboard 2 is a board whose main material is vegetable fiber, and has a specific gravity of 0.8 or more. The thickness of wood cement board 1 is usually 10 to 25 mm.
The thickness of the hard fiberboard 2 may be approximately 2 mm. The hard fiberboard may be attached to only one side of the wood cement board, but if the hard fiberboard is attached to one side only, the conditions on the front and back sides are different, so warping is likely to occur, and the resonance sharpness (Q) will increase.
A double-sided adhesive structure as shown is preferable. Examples of the present invention and comparative examples prepared for performance comparison will be described below. Example 1 2.5 parts by weight of wood chips such as red lauan and red pine
A speaker of the present invention was created by attaching 2 mm thick hard fiberboard (hardboard) to both sides of an 11 mm thick wooden cement board made by mixing a certain amount of cement, molding, hardening, and drying it with a vinyl acetate adhesive. A cabinet material for this purpose was obtained. Example 2 3 parts by weight of cement was mixed with 1 part by weight of fibers of red lauan, red pine, etc. defibrated by the Asplund method, molded, hardened, and dried on both sides of an 11 mm thick wood fiber cement board. A 2 mm thick rigid fiberboard (hardboard) was attached using the same adhesive as in Example 1 to obtain a speaker cabinet material of the present invention. Example 3 3 parts by weight of cement was mixed with 1 part by weight of fibers of red lauan, red pine, etc. defibrated by the Asplund method, molded, hardened, and dried on one side of a 13 mm thick wood fiber cement board. A 2 mm thick hard fiberboard (hardboard) was attached using the same adhesive as in Example 1 to obtain a speaker cabinet material of the present invention. Comparative Example 1 A 15 mm thick wood cement board manufactured using the same method as in Example 1. Comparative Example 2 A 15 mm thick wood fiber cement board manufactured using the same method as in Example 2. Comparative Example 3 Conventionally used 15mm thick lauan plywood. Comparative Example 4 Conventionally used 15mm thick particle board. Various performances of the speaker cabinet materials of Examples are shown below along with comparative examples.

【表】 この表から明らかなように本考案に係るスピー
カー用キヤビネツト材料は、従来のスピーカー用
キヤビネツト材料(比較例3,4)と比較し、動
弾性率はほとんど変らないが、比重が約2倍高
く、しかも共振尖鋭度(Q)が小さい優れた材料
であるといえる。 次に本考案によるスピーカー用キヤビネツト材
料の効果を確認するため、幅230mm×高さ385mm×
奥行243mm(板厚15mm)のスピーカー用キヤビネ
ツトをつくり、従来使用されている材料によるキ
ヤビネツトと比較を行なつた。その結果、本考案
に係る材料を用いたものは、比重が高い為振動レ
ベルが低く、しかも共振尖鋭度(Q)が小さい
為、キヤビネツトの共振が殆んど無いので低音域
において従来品より音の伸びがあつて、中高音域
では音の出が鮮明であつて美しく、極めて良好な
音響特性が得られることが認められた。 本考案は上記のように構成したスピーカー用キ
ヤビネツト材料であるから、遮音特性が良く、共
振尖鋭度(Q)が小さく、振動レベルを低くでき
るので、スピーカーとして組立たとき低音域にお
いて音の伸びがあり、中音域では音の出が鮮明で
美しい極めて良好な音響特性が得られるという実
用上すぐれた効果を奏しうるものである。
[Table] As is clear from this table, the dynamic elastic modulus of the speaker cabinet material according to the present invention is almost the same as that of conventional speaker cabinet materials (Comparative Examples 3 and 4), but the specific gravity is approximately 2. It can be said that it is an excellent material with twice as high resonance sharpness (Q) and low resonance sharpness (Q). Next, in order to confirm the effectiveness of the speaker cabinet material according to the present invention, a
We created a speaker cabinet with a depth of 243mm (board thickness 15mm) and compared it with a cabinet made from conventional materials. As a result, products using the material according to the present invention have a high specific gravity, so the vibration level is low, and the resonance sharpness (Q) is small, so there is almost no resonance in the cabinet, so it is louder than conventional products in the bass range. It was found that the sound was clear and beautiful in the mid-to-high range, and extremely good acoustic characteristics were obtained. Since the present invention is a speaker cabinet material constructed as described above, it has good sound insulation properties, low resonance sharpness (Q), and can reduce vibration levels, so when assembled as a speaker, sound extension in the bass range is improved. This has an excellent practical effect in that in the midrange, the sound is clear and beautiful, and extremely good acoustic characteristics can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案によるスピーカー用キヤビネツト
材料の断面図である。 1……木質セメント板、2……硬質繊維板。
The drawing is a cross-sectional view of a speaker cabinet material according to the present invention. 1...wood cement board, 2...hard fiberboard.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 木質セメント板に硬質繊維板を貼着してなるス
ピーカー用キヤビネツト材料。
A speaker cabinet material made by pasting hard fiberboard onto a wood cement board.
JP12369183U 1983-08-09 1983-08-09 Speaker cabinet material Granted JPS6032878U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12369183U JPS6032878U (en) 1983-08-09 1983-08-09 Speaker cabinet material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12369183U JPS6032878U (en) 1983-08-09 1983-08-09 Speaker cabinet material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6032878U JPS6032878U (en) 1985-03-06
JPH0132460Y2 true JPH0132460Y2 (en) 1989-10-04

Family

ID=30282258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12369183U Granted JPS6032878U (en) 1983-08-09 1983-08-09 Speaker cabinet material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6032878U (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5028326A (en) * 1973-07-11 1975-03-22

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5028326A (en) * 1973-07-11 1975-03-22

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6032878U (en) 1985-03-06

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