JPH0132149Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0132149Y2
JPH0132149Y2 JP1988079799U JP7979988U JPH0132149Y2 JP H0132149 Y2 JPH0132149 Y2 JP H0132149Y2 JP 1988079799 U JP1988079799 U JP 1988079799U JP 7979988 U JP7979988 U JP 7979988U JP H0132149 Y2 JPH0132149 Y2 JP H0132149Y2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
information
card
magnetic
channel
dots
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1988079799U
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS63195459U (en
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Priority to JP1988079799U priority Critical patent/JPH0132149Y2/ja
Publication of JPS63195459U publication Critical patent/JPS63195459U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
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Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本考案は、磁気的情報を内包したラミカードに
関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a laminated card containing magnetic information.

〈従来例〉 近年、キヤツシユデスペンサ等の磁気カード
は、プラスチツク基板上に磁気記録帯を形成し、
この記録帯に磁気ヘツドを密着させて所要の磁気
信号を書き込み或は読み取りを行なつている。
又、特公昭48−16594号公報に記載の「乗車券」
のように、芯材に複数個の位置溝を設けて磁性物
を充填し、この芯材の上下にはプラスチツク膜を
被覆し、磁性物を選択的に磁化して特定情報を形
成するものである。更に、記録カード上に高い残
留磁気を有する磁気インクで細線を記録し、これ
を可変レラクタンスヘツドで読み取るものが特公
昭36−22057号公報に記載されている。
<Conventional example> In recent years, magnetic cards such as cash dispensers have a magnetic recording band formed on a plastic substrate.
A magnetic head is brought into close contact with this recording band to write or read a required magnetic signal.
Also, the "ticket" described in Special Publication No. 48-16594
As shown in the figure, multiple position grooves are provided in the core material and filled with magnetic material, the top and bottom of this core material are covered with plastic films, and the magnetic material is selectively magnetized to form specific information. be. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Publication No. 36-22057 describes a method in which a thin line is recorded on a recording card with magnetic ink having high residual magnetism and read by a variable reluctance head.

〈考案が解決しようとする課題〉 磁気カードを磁気ヘツドで読み取るものは、空
隙特性が悪く、ギヤツプ部分から離れて磁気カー
ドが移動すると読み取り不能となり、又、磁気カ
ードを強磁場下におくと、記録されている磁気信
号が消去される欠点を有し、更には書き込みに特
殊な装置を必要とする欠点を有する。
<Problem to be solved by the invention> Magnetic cards read by a magnetic head have poor air gap characteristics, and if the magnetic card moves away from the gap, it becomes unreadable, and if the magnetic card is placed in a strong magnetic field, It has the disadvantage that the recorded magnetic signal is erased, and further has the disadvantage that a special device is required for writing.

又、磁性物を着磁することで磁気信号を得るカ
ードの場合は、カードの再利用の利点がある反
面、カードを強い磁場中に放置しておくと、本来
着磁すべきでないドツトが着磁されたり、着磁状
態を維持すべきドツトが減磁される欠点が生じ
る。
Also, in the case of cards that obtain magnetic signals by magnetizing magnetic materials, there is the advantage of reusing the card, but if the card is left in a strong magnetic field, dots that should not be magnetized may become magnetized. There is a drawback that the dots that should be magnetized or maintained in a magnetized state are demagnetized.

更に、カード上に磁性インクによる細線を形成
し、この細線を可変レラクタンスヘツドで読み取
る場合には、信号となる細線がカード上に露出し
ていないと大きな出力が得られない欠点を有す
る。
Furthermore, when forming a thin line using magnetic ink on a card and reading this thin line with a variable reluctance head, a large output cannot be obtained unless the thin line serving as a signal is exposed on the card.

本考案は上述の従来の磁気カードが持つ欠点を
一掃すると共に磁気情報の読み取りを正確に行な
うことの出来るラミカードを提供するものであ
る。
The present invention eliminates the drawbacks of the above-mentioned conventional magnetic cards and provides a laminated card that can read magnetic information accurately.

〈課題を解決するための手段〉 本考案のラミカードは、少なくとも2枚の非磁
性基板と、該一方の基板の表面に10エルステツド
以下の低保磁力となる薄質の磁性ドツトで形成し
た複数の情報ドツト列と、少なくとも情報ドツト
列の部分を被覆するべく接着された他の基板とを
備え、前記各情報ドツト列を横断する行区分に位
置する前記磁性ドツトを特定情報を現わす位置に
のみ設けて構成したことを特徴とするものであ
る。
<Means for Solving the Problems> The laminated card of the present invention has at least two non-magnetic substrates and a plurality of thin magnetic dots formed on the surface of one of the substrates with a low coercive force of 10 oersteds or less. comprising an information dot array and another substrate bonded to cover at least a portion of the information dot array, and the magnetic dots located in the row sections crossing each of the information dot arrays are placed only in positions where specific information is displayed. It is characterized in that it is provided and configured.

〈作用〉 情報ドツトは、低保磁力であるから磁界の印加
を受けても磁化を考慮する必要がない。各情報ド
ツトは印刷、転写等により薄質に形成されるので
カードの厚味は、基板の厚味を考慮すればたり、
薄質のカードが得られる。また、情報は、情報ド
ツトの位置で表現されるからカード製造時には情
報内容の良否を目視により確認できる。
<Operation> Information dots have a low coercive force, so there is no need to consider magnetization even when a magnetic field is applied. Each information dot is formed thinly by printing, transfer, etc., so the thickness of the card can be determined by considering the thickness of the board.
You will get a thin card. Furthermore, since the information is expressed by the position of the information dots, the quality of the information can be visually confirmed during card manufacture.

〈実施例〉 基板1,2は、非磁性材料からなり、例えば
紙、プラスチツクス、又は一般に非磁性材料と言
われている金属、例えばアルミニウム、銅、鉛、
ベリウム銅、金、銀、ステンレス、タングステ
ン、モリブデン等から作られた基板である。基板
1と2の間には、多数の情報ドツト3を設ける。
この磁性ドツト3は、軟磁性材の粉末或はFe,
Ni,Co等の保磁力が10エルステツド以下の磁性
粉末、例えば0.5〜5μm程度の粒度のものを主体
とした磁性インキ等で直径1〜5mm程度の点(ド
ツト)として形成される。磁性ドツト3は着磁さ
れることなく、その存在が情報を構成する。基板
1,2の表面には、目視情報として文字、数字、
記号、写真等が印刷される。基板1,2の厚味は
0.1〜0.5mm程度で、全体の厚味は0.6〜1.2mm程度
とするのが良いが、一方の基板の厚味を他方の基
板より厚く、例えば、1.0mm程度としても良い。
紙を基板として使用するときには、機械的補強及
び防湿のためプラスチツクスフイルム、例えばポ
リエステルフイルムで密封被覆する。情報ドツト
3は基板1又は2の一方の表面に磁性粉末成分を
印刷、転写、メツキ等の方法で薄質に定着して形
成する。従つて情報ドツトの厚味は考慮する必要
はない。
<Example> The substrates 1 and 2 are made of a non-magnetic material, such as paper, plastic, or metals that are generally referred to as non-magnetic materials, such as aluminum, copper, lead, etc.
The substrate is made of beryum copper, gold, silver, stainless steel, tungsten, molybdenum, etc. A large number of information dots 3 are provided between the substrates 1 and 2.
This magnetic dot 3 is made of powder of soft magnetic material or Fe,
The dots are formed as dots with a diameter of about 1 to 5 mm using magnetic powder such as Ni or Co with a coercive force of 10 oersted or less, such as magnetic ink mainly composed of particles with a particle size of about 0.5 to 5 μm. The magnetic dot 3 is not magnetized, and its existence constitutes information. The surfaces of the boards 1 and 2 are marked with letters, numbers, and visual information.
Symbols, photographs, etc. are printed. The thickness of substrates 1 and 2 is
The thickness is preferably about 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and the overall thickness is preferably about 0.6 to 1.2 mm, but one substrate may be thicker than the other, for example, about 1.0 mm.
When paper is used as a substrate, it is hermetically coated with a plastic film, for example a polyester film, for mechanical reinforcement and moisture protection. The information dots 3 are formed by thinly fixing a magnetic powder component onto one surface of the substrate 1 or 2 by printing, transferring, plating, or other methods. Therefore, there is no need to consider the thickness of the information dots.

この様なラミカードの製法は、同一出願人によ
る特願昭55−122876号「ラミカードの製造方法」
の中に例示されている。又、この様なラミカード
の読み取りには、同一出願人による特願昭51−
70230号「情報処理方法」の中に述べているよう
に、直流磁界によつて磁気的にバイアスされた磁
電変換素子、例えば磁気抵抗素子を用いて各チヤ
ネルごとに読み取られる。具体的な情報読み取り
装置としては同一出願人による特願昭56−119726
号「多チヤネル磁気センサ」の構成、即ち各チヤ
ネルを其れ其れ独立し、永久磁石上に一対の磁気
抵抗素子を固定して構成したセンサ部を多数並設
し、隣接チヤネル間のクロストークを著しく改善
したものがある。
The manufacturing method for such a lamicard is described in Japanese Patent Application No. 122876/1987 filed by the same applicant, entitled "Method for Manufacturing a Lamicard".
is exemplified in. In addition, for reading such lami cards, a patent application filed in 1972 by the same applicant is required.
As described in No. 70230, ``Information Processing Methods,'' each channel is read using a magnetoelectric transducer, such as a magnetoresistive element, magnetically biased by a direct current magnetic field. A specific information reading device is the patent application No. 119726 filed by the same applicant.
The structure of the "Multi-channel magnetic sensor" is that each channel is independent, and a number of sensor sections each consisting of a pair of magnetoresistive elements fixed on a permanent magnet are arranged side by side, thereby eliminating crosstalk between adjacent channels. There are some that have significantly improved.

第2図は情報ドツトによる固有情報の形成例を
説明するもので、ラミカードが矢印4方向に進と
するとき、矢印4と直角方向にチヤネル区分、図
面上では1CH,2CH,3CH,4CH,5CHを設け
る。チヤネル区分の内の中央のチヤネル区分
3CHは、クロツクチヤネルとして設けられ、各
行区分に情報ドツトを設けてある。他のチヤネル
区分1CH,2CH,4CH,5CHは、例えば2進コ
ードの21,22,23,24ビツトに対応し、又行区分
は10進数1〜15となる。
Figure 2 explains an example of the formation of unique information by information dots. When the laminate card advances in the four directions of arrows, the channels are divided in the direction perpendicular to arrow 4, 1CH, 2CH, 3CH, 4CH, 5CH on the drawing. will be established. Center channel segment within channel segments
3CH is provided as a clock channel, with information dots provided in each line segment. Other channel divisions 1CH, 2CH, 4CH, and 5CH correspond to, for example, 2 1 , 2 2 , 2 3 , and 24 bits of the binary code, and the row divisions are decimal numbers 1 to 15.

1の行区分には情報ドツト3が全てのチヤネル
区分1CH〜5CHに設けられている。これはラミ
カードの投入信号となるもので、各チヤネルごと
に設けられたドツト読み取りセンサ部の出力は論
理「1」となる。この出力信号を相互に比較回路
或は論理積回路で処理する事に依りラミカードの
投入の向が正しいかどうかを判別する。
In the row section 1, information dots 3 are provided in all channel sections 1CH to 5CH. This serves as a signal for inserting the laminate card, and the output of the dot reading sensor section provided for each channel becomes logic "1". By mutually processing these output signals in a comparison circuit or an AND circuit, it is determined whether the direction in which the laminate card is inserted is correct.

次に、2の行区分には2CH〜5CHに情報ドツ
トが設けられている。この信号はラミカードの裏
表の判別信号として使用される。又、3〜5の行
区分は、「TEL」との文字を表示するべく割当ら
れている。情報ドツトがない場合には数の「0」
を意味し、従つて6〜14の行区分は数字の
「037327271」を意味する位置に情報ドツトが設け
られている。最後の行区分は読み取り終了信号を
得るものである。以上から、このラミカードが持
つ固有の情報の意味は、「TEL037327271」とな
る。
Next, in the 2nd row section, information dots are provided at 2CH to 5CH. This signal is used as a signal for determining the front and back sides of the laminated card. Further, line segments 3 to 5 are allocated to display the characters "TEL". If there is no information dot, the number is “0”
Therefore, the information dots are provided at the positions representing the numbers "037327271" in the line segments 6 to 14. The last row segment is where the end of reading signal is obtained. From the above, the meaning of the unique information that this Lami card has is "TEL037327271".

3CHのチヤネル区分はクロツクチヤネルで、
行区分1〜15の位置情報を与え、他のチヤネル区
分1CH,2CH,4CH,5CHの読み取り行区分位
置を規制する。
The channel classification of 3CH is a clock channel.
It gives position information for line sections 1 to 15 and regulates the reading line section positions for other channel sections 1CH, 2CH, 4CH, and 5CH.

ラミカードを読み取り装置に投入したとき、手
動に依る場合、自然落下に依る場合、或は搬送速
度が一定しない搬送手段を使用する場合等で、ラ
ミカードが読み取りセンサ部の位置を通過するの
に、その速度は刻々と変化する。例えば、自然落
下では、そのときの状態に依つて落下速度が2〜
200倍も変化する。この様なとき、クロツクチヤ
ネルは情報ドツト位置を時間情報として読取装置
に与えるもので、ラミカードの移動速度が大幅に
変動しても、他のチヤネル区分に設けられた情報
ドツトを正確に読み取る事が出来る。
When inserting a lami card into a reading device, the lami card passes the position of the reading sensor when it passes by manually, by gravity, or when using a conveyance method with an inconsistent conveyance speed. The speed changes from moment to moment. For example, in a natural fall, the falling speed varies from 2 to 2 depending on the conditions at that time.
It changes by a factor of 200. In such cases, the clock channel provides the information dot position as time information to the reading device, so even if the moving speed of the laminate card changes significantly, it is possible to accurately read the information dots provided in other channel sections. I can do it.

又、クロツクチヤネルは、ラミカードのほぼ中
央に設けてあるので、ラミカードを手動や自然落
下等で移動させるとき、図面上の前後左右に多少
揺れても中央部は周辺部よりも揺れが小さいから
クロツク情報の読み取り誤差は殆ど生じない。従
つて、ラミカードの固有情報の読み取りを正確に
行う事が出来る。
In addition, the clock channel is located almost in the center of the Lami Card, so when the Lami Card is moved manually or by natural fall, even if it shakes a little from front to back and from side to side on the drawing, the center part will shake less than the peripheral parts. Almost no error occurs in reading clock information. Therefore, the unique information of the lami card can be read accurately.

上述の実施例では5チヤネルの例を述べたが、
必要に応じて増減する事が出来る。例えば、増設
のときは文字を意味する行区分をふやす事が出来
る。又、チヤネル数を偶数区分設けた場合にはク
ロツクチヤネルの左右に非対称な数のチヤネル区
分が存在する事になるので、この事を利用してラ
ミカードの裏表を判別する信号を得ることが出
来、或はチヤネル数が奇数区分となる場合もクロ
ツクチヤネルの左右を非対称とすることで同様に
裏表の判別が可能となる。この場合には裏表判別
用の行区分は不用になる。更に又、ラミカード読
み取りの信頼性を高めるため、パリテイビツトを
得るチヤネル区分を設ける事が出来る。このチヤ
ネル区分の情報ドツトは、行区分に於ける情報ド
ツトの数が例えば奇数となる行区分に設ける。
In the above embodiment, an example of 5 channels was described, but
It can be increased or decreased as necessary. For example, when expanding, you can increase the number of line segments that represent characters. Also, if the number of channels is divided into an even number, there will be an asymmetric number of channel divisions on the left and right sides of the clock channel, so this can be used to obtain a signal to distinguish the front and back of the laminated card. , or even when the number of channels is an odd number, by making the left and right of the clock channels asymmetrical, it is possible to similarly distinguish between the front and the back. In this case, there is no need for line divisions for distinguishing front and back. Furthermore, in order to increase the reliability of reading the LAMI card, channel divisions can be provided to obtain parity bits. The information dots of this channel section are provided in row sections where the number of information dots in the row section is, for example, an odd number.

本考案のラミカードは上述の構成であるから、
下記の如き効果を有する。
Since the lami card of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration,
It has the following effects.

(1) 情報ドツトは、低保磁力の磁性ドツトで構成
して着磁等を必要としないから、ラミカードを
強い磁場中に放置しておいても情報ドツトの位
置で示す情報内容には全く影響を受けない。
(1) Information dots are composed of magnetic dots with low coercive force and do not require magnetization, so even if the Lami card is left in a strong magnetic field, the information content indicated by the position of the information dots will not be affected at all. I don't receive it.

(2) 情報チヤネルの情報ドツトは、クロツクチヤ
ネルの各情報ドツトで定める行区分の特定情報
を表わす位置にのみ設け、行区分のその他の位
置には設けないから、ラミカードの基板の少な
くとも一方を透明としたときは目視により情報
内容を確認でき、又、ラミカードの製造工程に
おける情報ドツトの位置及び情報内容を目視に
より確認できる。
(2) Since the information dots of the information channel are provided only at the positions representing the specific information of the line divisions determined by each information dot of the clock channel, and are not provided at other positions of the line divisions, at least one of the substrates of the laminate card must be When it is transparent, the information content can be visually confirmed, and the position of the information dot and the information content in the manufacturing process of the laminate card can be visually confirmed.

(3) ラミカードの製作は、印刷や転写方法に依つ
て情報ドツトの形成が出来るので、極めて安価
に行える。
(3) Lamicard cards can be manufactured at extremely low cost because information dots can be formed using printing or transfer methods.

(4) ラミカードにひび割れや凹凸が出来ても、従
来のように読み取り不等になる事なく、殆ど影
響なく読み取る事が出来る。
(4) Even if the laminated card has cracks or irregularities, it will not read unevenly like in the past, and can be read with almost no effect.

(5) 情報ドツト列を設けてクロツクチヤネルを形
成したから、読み取り時にラミカードの移動速
度が大幅に変わつても、他のチヤネル区分に於
ける情報ドツトを正確に読み取る事が出来る。
(5) Since a clock channel is formed by providing a row of information dots, even if the moving speed of the laminated card changes significantly during reading, information dots in other channel sections can be read accurately.

(6) 情報ドツトは、ラミカードの2枚の基板のう
ちの一方の表面に薄い層として形成するので、
2枚の基板を密着して凹凸を生じなく、又全体
としての肉厚を薄く構成出来る。
(6) Since the information dots are formed as a thin layer on the surface of one of the two substrates of the laminate card,
The two substrates are brought into close contact with each other so that unevenness does not occur, and the overall thickness can be made thin.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案ラミカードの一例を示す断面
図、第2図は本発明ラミカードの一方の基板を取
り除いた平面図である。 図中の1,2は基板、3は情報ドツトである。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of the laminated card of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the laminated card of the present invention with one substrate removed. In the figure, 1 and 2 are substrates, and 3 is an information dot.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 1 少なくとも2枚の非磁性基板と、該一方の基
板の表面に10エルステツド以下の低保磁力とな
る薄質の磁性ドツトで形成した複数の情報ドツ
ト列と、少なくとも情報ドツト列の部分を被覆
するべく接着された他の基板とを備え、前記各
情報ドツト列を横断する行区分に位置する前記
磁性ドツトを特定情報を現わす位置にのみ設け
て構成したことを特徴とするラミカード。 2 情報ドツト列は、クロツク情報をもたらすク
ロツクチヤネルと、該クロツクチヤネルの各ド
ツトで定める行区分の特定情報を現わす位置に
のみ形成した情報チヤネルとから構成したこと
を特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項記
載のラミカード。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. At least two non-magnetic substrates, a plurality of information dot arrays formed on the surface of one of the substrates by thin magnetic dots having a low coercive force of 10 Oersteds or less, and at least Another substrate is bonded to cover a portion of the information dot array, and the magnetic dots located in the row sections crossing each of the information dot arrays are provided only at positions where specific information is displayed. Features a lami card. 2. A utility model characterized in that the information dot array is composed of a clock channel that provides clock information, and an information channel formed only at a position where specific information of a row division determined by each dot of the clock channel is displayed. A lami card as set forth in claim 1.
JP1988079799U 1988-06-16 1988-06-16 Expired JPH0132149Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1988079799U JPH0132149Y2 (en) 1988-06-16 1988-06-16

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1988079799U JPH0132149Y2 (en) 1988-06-16 1988-06-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63195459U JPS63195459U (en) 1988-12-15
JPH0132149Y2 true JPH0132149Y2 (en) 1989-10-02

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ID=30930007

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JP1988079799U Expired JPH0132149Y2 (en) 1988-06-16 1988-06-16

Country Status (1)

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JP (1) JPH0132149Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103473589B (en) * 2013-09-10 2016-09-14 江苏多维科技有限公司 A kind of magnetic bar codes chip and read method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5210115A (en) * 1975-07-14 1977-01-26 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Magnetic identifying system for token cards and or the like
JPS5277531A (en) * 1975-12-23 1977-06-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Check card
JPS5330833A (en) * 1976-09-03 1978-03-23 Hitachi Ltd Main memory expanding device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5210115A (en) * 1975-07-14 1977-01-26 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Magnetic identifying system for token cards and or the like
JPS5277531A (en) * 1975-12-23 1977-06-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Check card
JPS5330833A (en) * 1976-09-03 1978-03-23 Hitachi Ltd Main memory expanding device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63195459U (en) 1988-12-15

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