JPH01319559A - Water-resistant sheet-forming composition and termiteproof sheet using same - Google Patents
Water-resistant sheet-forming composition and termiteproof sheet using sameInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01319559A JPH01319559A JP15221288A JP15221288A JPH01319559A JP H01319559 A JPH01319559 A JP H01319559A JP 15221288 A JP15221288 A JP 15221288A JP 15221288 A JP15221288 A JP 15221288A JP H01319559 A JPH01319559 A JP H01319559A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- termite
- acrylic copolymer
- copolymer resin
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 23
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002085 Dialdehyde starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002424 termiticide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000018782 Dacrydium cupressinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013697 Pinus resinosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005461 organic phosphorous group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 trianone Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、コンクリート中のアルカリ性成分の影響を封
鎖した水性エマルン゛ヨン型耐水性シート形成組成物及
び、該&J’l戒物を基ヰAとした防蟻シートに関する
。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is directed to an aqueous emulsion-type water-resistant sheet-forming composition that blocks the influence of alkaline components in concrete, and a composition based on the &J'l precepts. Regarding the anti-termite sheet named A.
(従来の技術)
防蟻方法には大別すると油剤の塗布による木部処理法と
、乳剤の散布による土壌処理法の2つかある。現在、防
蟻剤としては、有機リン系、ナフタリン系、トリアノン
系、カーバメイト系、ピレスロイド系薬剤があり、いず
れも油剤や乳剤の形で使用されている。(Prior Art) There are two types of termite prevention methods: wood treatment by applying oil and soil treatment by spraying emulsion. Currently, termiticides include organophosphorus, naphthalene, trianone, carbamate, and pyrethroid agents, all of which are used in the form of oils or emulsions.
」−壌の処理方法は、噴霧器かジョロにより散布作業が
行なわれる。作業者は安全のために霧を吸い込まないよ
う注意を要する。また、環境汚染防止のため、付近へ霧
か飛散しないよう風向ぎ等にも注意を要する。更に近く
に井戸や養魚池等がある場合、薬液や処理土壌が流入し
ないようにしなければならない。” - The soil is treated by spraying with a sprayer or watering can. For safety reasons, workers must be careful not to inhale the mist. In addition, to prevent environmental pollution, pay attention to the direction of the wind to prevent fog from scattering in the vicinity. Furthermore, if there are wells, fish ponds, etc. nearby, it is necessary to prevent chemical solutions and treated soil from flowing into them.
油剤の処理方法は一般的にへヶ塗1)またはスプレー法
か行なわれる。作業者は安全のため、ガスを吸い込まな
いよう注意を要する。また、床下の照明器具の破損によ
る油剤への引火などにも注意を要する。The treatment method for oil agents is generally by applying 1) or by spraying. For safety reasons, workers must be careful not to inhale the gas. Also, care must be taken to prevent oil from igniting due to damage to under-floor lighting equipment.
(発明か解決しようとする問題点)
従来の防蟻施工では、−1−壌処理作業を行なう場合、
防湿施工具iijに済ませなければならなかった。(Problems to be solved by the invention) In conventional termite prevention construction, -1- When performing soil treatment work,
I had to use moisture proofing tool Iij.
しかしながら、実際においては防蟻施工より防湿施工が
先行するケースが多々あり、その場合、]功蟻業者は防
湿処理のコンクリートに穴をあけ、その穴より防蟻剤を
注入しなければならなかった。However, in reality, there are many cases where anti-termite construction is preceded by anti-termite construction, and in such cases, the anti-termite contractor has to drill a hole in the moisture-proof concrete and inject the anti-termite agent through the hole. .
コンクリート上に直に有機リン系防蟻剤を散布した場合
には、防蟻剤の有効成分が、コンクリート中のアルカリ
性成分によって加水分解を受け、正常な防蟻効果が得ら
れなくなる火照があった。When organic phosphorous termiticides were sprayed directly onto concrete, the active ingredients of the termiticides were hydrolyzed by the alkaline components in the concrete, resulting in flashing that prevented the normal termitproofing effect from being obtained. .
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明者等は、これらの問題を解決するために鋭意検討
した結果、ン゛アルデヒドデンプンを保護コロイドとす
る酢酸ビニル・アクリル共重合樹脂又はアクリル共重合
樹脂からなる水性高分子エマルジョン型耐水性シート形
成組成物を開発し、該耐水性シート形成組成物に有機リ
ン系防蟻剤を配合し、防湿フンクリ−1・上に直に散布
して皮膜を形成させることにより、使用した防蟻剤がコ
ンクリート中のアルカリ性成分の影響を受けず、有効に
作用することを見出した。(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of intensive studies to solve these problems, the present inventors have discovered that vinyl acetate/acrylic copolymer resin or acrylic copolymer resin containing aldehyde starch as a protective colloid. An aqueous polymer emulsion type water-resistant sheet-forming composition was developed, and an organophosphorus termiticide was blended into the water-resistant sheet-forming composition, and the mixture was directly sprayed onto moisture-proof funkuri-1 to form a film. It has been found that the termiticide used is not affected by alkaline components in concrete and acts effectively.
本発明に使用可能なジアルデヒドデンプン(以下DAS
と略す)は、ポテトスターチ、フーンスターナ、クビオ
カスターナなどを過ヨウ素酸により酸化してできる酸化
度・15〜95%のD A Sで、高角イ時に特殊加工
により濃度25〜30%に調整されたものである。Dialdehyde starch (hereinafter referred to as DAS) that can be used in the present invention
) is DAS with an oxidation degree of 15 to 95%, which is produced by oxidizing potato starch, foonstana, kubio castana, etc. with periodic acid, and is adjusted to a concentration of 25 to 30% by special processing at high angle oxidation. It is.
又、本発明1こ使用可能な酢酸ビニル・アクリル共重合
樹脂及びアクリル共重合樹脂はアニオン性か/ニオン性
ならばいずれでも良く、25°Cにおける7容液粘度か
500cp以下が好ましい。Further, the vinyl acetate/acrylic copolymer resin and the acrylic copolymer resin that can be used in the present invention may be anionic or nonionic, and preferably have a 7-volume liquid viscosity of 500 cp or less at 25°C.
本発明による耐水性シート形成組成物は系の+1 Hを
変化させるだけで、硬化時間を1時間から2・1時間主
でII意に変えることが可能であり、又、水性染料を添
加すれば所望の着色か得られ、更に填料や顔料を配合す
ることにより皮膜の厚さや強度を変えることか可能であ
る。The water-resistant sheet forming composition according to the present invention can change the curing time from 1 hour to 2.1 hours by simply changing the +1H of the system, and by adding a water-based dye. The desired coloration can be obtained, and by adding fillers and pigments, it is possible to change the thickness and strength of the film.
該耐水性シート形成組成物を暴利とする防蟻シートは、
該耐水性シート形成組成物に防蟻剤を単に混合するたけ
で゛良く、施工面に散布し、皮膜の形成か開始すると同
時に防蟻剤か皮膜のマトリンクス中に取り込まれて、耐
水性、耐アルカリ性を有する皮膜により保護され、長期
間に渡って安定した防蟻効果を示すようになる。又、従
来の防湿フンクリ−1施工後の防蟻処理のように、コン
クリートに穴をあける必要もなく、施工操作が簡単なた
め熟練をも必要とせず、手間と時間を大幅に短縮するこ
とが可能である。An anti-termite sheet using the water-resistant sheet-forming composition,
It is sufficient to simply mix the termiticide with the water-resistant sheet-forming composition, and it is sprayed onto the construction surface, and as soon as film formation begins, the termiticide is incorporated into the matrix of the film, improving water resistance and resistance. It is protected by an alkaline film and exhibits a stable anti-termite effect over a long period of time. In addition, unlike the conventional anti-termite treatment after construction of Moisture-proof Funkuri-1, there is no need to drill holes in the concrete, and the construction operation is simple, so no skill is required, significantly reducing labor and time. It is possible.
(実施例)
以下、実施例によって本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、
本発明はこれらの実施例に何等限定されるものではない
。(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.
The present invention is not limited to these examples in any way.
実施例】
2×、1工法による防湿コンクリート施ゴー済みの新築
現場的70 III 2において、ジアルデヒドデンプ
ン[1ヨ本カーリット(株)製、カルダスー51−11
の30%水溶液35kg、酢酸ビニル・アクリル共重合
樹脂[日本カーリット(株)製、5X−08]の40%
エマルノヨン35に、を混合してD A Sを保護コロ
イドとするエマルジョン型耐水性シート形成組成物を調
整し、防湿コンクリート上に約1〜2 +n mの厚さ
となるように散布した。この処理に要した時間は20分
であった。散布2〜3時間後に乾燥と同時に自己架橋が
起こり、耐水性の良好な薄い皮膜か形成された。24時
間経過後、該皮膜をコンクリートから引とはがしたとこ
ろ、均一な連続したシートが得られた。Example] At a new construction site where moisture-proof concrete has been applied using the 2x, 1 construction method, dialdehyde starch [1 Yomoto Carlit Co., Ltd., Cardasu 51-11]
35 kg of a 30% aqueous solution of, 40% of vinyl acetate/acrylic copolymer resin [manufactured by Nippon Carlit Co., Ltd., 5X-08]
An emulsion-type water-resistant sheet-forming composition containing DAS as a protective colloid was prepared by mixing Emulnoyon 35 with DAS as a protective colloid, and the composition was spread on moisture-proof concrete to a thickness of about 1 to 2 + nm. The time required for this treatment was 20 minutes. After 2 to 3 hours of spraying, self-crosslinking occurred simultaneously with drying, forming a thin film with good water resistance. After 24 hours, the coating was pulled off the concrete and a uniform continuous sheet was obtained.
該シートの耐水性、耐アルカリ性を調べるため、該シー
lを隔膜としたセルを構成し、一方に]N−NaOH溶
液100+111!、胆力に指示薬としてフェ/−ルフ
タレインを加えた水を入れ5時間放置したか、フェノー
ルフタレインを加えた水は変化せず、シートの耐水性、
耐アルカリ性が良好なことか証明された。In order to examine the water resistance and alkali resistance of the sheet, a cell was constructed using the seal as a diaphragm, and on one side was a] N-NaOH solution 100+111! , Water to which phenolphthalein was added as an indicator was added to the bile and left to stand for 5 hours, or the water to which phenolphthalein was added did not change, and the water resistance of the sheet
It has been proven that it has good alkali resistance.
友路迄−〈
防湿コンクリート施工済みの新築現場的70Io”1こ
おいて、ノアルテ゛ヒドテ゛ンブン[日本カーりント(
株)製、カルダスー5H1の30%水溶液35kg、ア
クリル共重合樹脂[ヘキスト合成(株)製、モビニール
7101の41%エマルンヨン35kgを;21合して
DASを保護コロイドとするエマルジョン型耐水性シー
ト形成組成物を調整し、防湿フンクリート)二に約1〜
2[11[11の厚さとなるように散布した。この処理
に要した時間は20分であった。散布1時間後に乾燥と
同時に自己架橋が起こり、耐水性の良好な薄い皮膜か形
成された。24時間経過後、該皮膜をコンクリ−)・か
ら引とはかしたところ、均一な連続したシートか得られ
た。Up to Tomoji-〈At a new construction site with moisture-proof concrete construction 70Io''1
35 kg of a 30% aqueous solution of Cardasu 5H1 manufactured by Co., Ltd., acrylic copolymer resin [35 kg of 41% emulsion of Movinyl 7101 manufactured by Hoechst Synthetic Co., Ltd.; Adjust things, moisture-proof funkreat) about 1 to 2
It was spread to a thickness of 2[11[11]. The time required for this treatment was 20 minutes. One hour after spraying, self-crosslinking occurred simultaneously with drying, forming a thin film with good water resistance. After 24 hours, the film was removed from the concrete, leaving a uniform continuous sheet.
該シートの耐水性、耐アルカリ性を調べるたり)、該シ
ートを隔膜としたセルを構成し、−・方に1NN a
OH溶液1 (l OmL池胆力指示薬として7エ7−
ル7タレインを加えた水を入れ5時間放置したか、7エ
/−ルアタレインを加えた水は変化せず、シートの耐水
性、耐アルカリ性が良好なことか証明された。(to examine the water resistance and alkali resistance of the sheet), construct a cell using the sheet as a diaphragm, and apply 1NN a to
OH solution 1 (l OmL)
Water to which 7 thalein was added was left to stand for 5 hours, and no change occurred in the water to which 7 thalein was added, proving that the sheet had good water resistance and alkali resistance.
未絶但洛−
防湿コンクリ−)施工済みの新築現場約7On+”(こ
おいて、ンアルテ゛ヒトデ゛ンブン1日本カーリント(
株)製、カルダスー5H]の30%水)容液35に8、
アクリル共重合U(脂[ヘキスト合成(株)製、モビニ
ール7101の・11%エマルンヨン35kg、防蟻剤
1日本カーリット(株)製、レフ)・レフ140%水溶
液5に、を混合し防蟻剤を調整した。この防蟻剤をコン
クリート−1−に約]〜2 m +nの厚さとなるよう
に散布し、防蟻施工を行なった。24時間経過後、実施
例1.2と同様にコンクリ−1上に均一な防蟻シートか
得られた。Approximately 7+" new construction sites have been constructed (Moisture-proof concrete).
Co., Ltd., Cardasu 5H] 30% water) solution 35 to 8,
Mix acrylic copolymer U (fat [manufactured by Hoechst Synthetic Co., Ltd., Movinyl 7101, 11% emulsion 35 kg, termiticide 1, Nippon Carlit Co., Ltd., Lef] 40% aqueous solution 5 of termiticide adjusted. This anti-termite agent was sprayed on concrete-1- to a thickness of about 2 m + n to carry out anti-termite construction. After 24 hours, a uniform anti-termite sheet was obtained on concrete 1 in the same manner as in Example 1.2.
該防蟻シートによる防蟻効果を見るため、形成されたシ
ートの−8じをはぎと1)、H型ガラスセルの連結部に
該シートを保持し、防蟻シートの一方の面にコンクリー
ト片を接触させ両側から土を詰めて固定した。I]型セ
ルのコンクリート片のある側にアカマツの細片を入れ、
もう一方に土中に白蟻(職蟻200頭、兵蟻20頭)を
入れ放置した。In order to see the anti-termite effect of the anti-termite sheet, the -8 edge of the formed sheet was removed (1), the sheet was held at the connecting part of the H-shaped glass cell, and a piece of concrete was placed on one side of the anti-termite sheet. They were brought into contact and fixed with soil from both sides. Place a strip of red pine on the side of the type I] cell with the concrete piece,
On the other side, termites (200 worker ants and 20 military ants) were placed in the soil and left there.
1週間経過後も白蟻の移動は見られず、防蟻効果か十分
発揮されていることか確認された。No movement of termites was observed even after one week had passed, confirming that the anti-termite effect was sufficiently exerted.
(発明の効果)
本発明によ1)、防湿フンクリ−Y施工後の防蟻処理に
おいて、従来のように防湿処理のコンクリートに穴をあ
け、その穴より防蟻剤を注入する必要はなく、コンクリ
ート上に直に本発明による防蟻シートを施すことにより
コンクリート中のアルカリ性成分の影響を受けることな
く、安定した防蟻効果が得られるようになった。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, 1) there is no need to drill a hole in the moisture-proof concrete and inject a termite control agent through the hole in the anti-termite treatment after constructing moisture-proof Funkri-Y, as in the conventional method; By applying the anti-termite sheet according to the present invention directly onto concrete, a stable anti-termite effect can be obtained without being affected by alkaline components in concrete.
Claims (1)
ニル・アクリル共重合樹脂又はアクリル共重合樹脂から
なる水性高分子エマルジョン型耐水性シート形成組成物
。 2、請求項1に記載の耐水性シート形成組成物に有機リ
ン系防蟻剤を配合したことを特徴とする防蟻シート。[Claims] 1. An aqueous polymer emulsion type water-resistant sheet-forming composition comprising a vinyl acetate/acrylic copolymer resin or an acrylic copolymer resin containing dialdehyde starch as a protective colloid. 2. A termite-proofing sheet, characterized in that the water-resistant sheet-forming composition according to claim 1 is blended with an organic phosphorus-based termiticide.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15221288A JPH01319559A (en) | 1988-06-22 | 1988-06-22 | Water-resistant sheet-forming composition and termiteproof sheet using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15221288A JPH01319559A (en) | 1988-06-22 | 1988-06-22 | Water-resistant sheet-forming composition and termiteproof sheet using same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01319559A true JPH01319559A (en) | 1989-12-25 |
Family
ID=15535522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15221288A Pending JPH01319559A (en) | 1988-06-22 | 1988-06-22 | Water-resistant sheet-forming composition and termiteproof sheet using same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01319559A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109266318A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of water-base drilling fluid thickening extracting and cutting agent resistant to high temperatures and preparation method thereof and drilling fluid |
-
1988
- 1988-06-22 JP JP15221288A patent/JPH01319559A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109266318A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of water-base drilling fluid thickening extracting and cutting agent resistant to high temperatures and preparation method thereof and drilling fluid |
CN109266318B (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2021-06-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant tackifying and shearing-improving agent for water-based drilling fluid, preparation method of high-temperature-resistant tackifying and shearing-improving agent and drilling fluid |
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