JPH0131654B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0131654B2 JPH0131654B2 JP16524781A JP16524781A JPH0131654B2 JP H0131654 B2 JPH0131654 B2 JP H0131654B2 JP 16524781 A JP16524781 A JP 16524781A JP 16524781 A JP16524781 A JP 16524781A JP H0131654 B2 JPH0131654 B2 JP H0131654B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat treatment
- panel glass
- jig
- support member
- cathode ray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Formation Of Various Coating Films On Cathode Ray Tubes And Lamps (AREA)
Description
この発明はパネルガラスの支持部材を改良した
陰極線管の熱処理治具に関するものである。
第1図は螢光面部形成前のパネルガラス、第2
図は螢光面部形成後のパネルガラスを示すもので
ある。同図において、1はパネルガラス、2はパ
ネルピン、3はシヤドウマスク、4は螢光面部で
ある。
一般にある種の陰極線管は螢光面部4の形成さ
れるパネルガラス1と電子銃を収納するフアンネ
ルガラス(図示しない)とが途中工程まで、別個
に加工処理され、しかる後両者が組立られて陰極
線管が完成されるが、とくにパネルガラス1はフ
アンネルガラスと組立られる前に2回の熱処理工
程を経るのが普通である。すなわち、第1図に示
すようにパネルガラス1に設けられたパネルピン
2にシヤドウマスク3を取り付けた状態で400〜
500℃のもの高温で熱処理する。その後、第2図
に示すようにパネルガラス1の内面1cに螢光面
部4を形成させる。第3図にその状態を詳細に示
してあり、螢光面部4は螢光面4a、ラツカー4
bおよびアルミ膜4cから構成されている。そし
て第2図に示す状態で、再び400〜500℃の高温で
熱処理するわけであるが、先の熱処理とともにこ
れらの熱処理作業は第4図に示すように熱処理治
具6にパネルガラス1を取り付けた状態で行う。
すなわち、第4図に示すような状態で、予め設定
された高温度に調温した連続炉(図示しない)に
投入され、一定時間経過後、連続炉より取り出さ
れて、熱処理を終えるわけである。第5図は別の
タイプの熱処理治具9にパネルガラス1を取付け
た状態を示しており、熱処理作業は前述したもの
と何等変りはない。
ところで、第4図、第5図を見てわかるように
パネルガラス1は、治具体8,12に対してその
シール面1aおよび側面1bがそれぞれ支持部材
7および10,11で支持されているため、これ
ら支持部材7,10,11の特性により熱処理作
業の歩留、そして完成後の陰極線管の品質が大き
く左右される。すなわち、これらの支持部材7,
10,11が過度に硬いとシール面1aおよび側
面1bにキズ、クラツク等の欠陥が生じ、ガラス
割れの原因となる。逆に軟いと消耗が著しく、寿
命が短いのに加えて、その粉塵が陰極線管内に入
り重大なトラブルの原因となる。また、絶縁性を
損ねるようなものは陰極線管として高電圧で動作
中にその箇所で絶縁破壊を起し、陰極線管そのも
のを不良にしてしまう。
それがため、従来よりこの支持部材として種々
のものが検討され、実用されてきている。たとえ
ばアスベストテープ、アスベストセメント、そし
て窒化ボロン等がそれであるが、アスベストテー
プはキズ、クラツク等には良いが粉塵が発生しや
すい問題があり、歩留、品質面だけでなく安全衛
生上も問題である。アスベストセメントは粉塵は
発生しにくいが硬くて、キズ、クラツク等の欠陥
が生じやすい。蓄化ボロンはキズ、クラツク等に
は良いがシール面1aに付着するとその箇所の絶
縁性を損ねると、それに加えて非常に高価である
ため、実用に難がある。
以上のように従来のものはそれぞれ欠点があ
り、実際には全てを満足する材料がないためそれ
等の欠点を承知で使用しているのが実情である。
この発明は上記従来の欠点をほぼ一掃できる熱
処理治具を提供しようとするものである。
以下、この発明の実施例を説明する。
この発明による熱処理治具は、支持部材に特徴
があり、従来にない雲母粉末、ホウ酸および酸化
亜鉛よりなる混合物を加熱加圧成形した耐熱性絶
縁体で支持部材を構成している。その支持部材の
特性は表1に示す通りである(窒化ボロンと比
較)。
The present invention relates to a cathode ray tube heat treatment jig with an improved panel glass support member. Figure 1 shows the panel glass before the fluorescent surface part is formed.
The figure shows the panel glass after the fluorescent surface portion has been formed. In the figure, 1 is a panel glass, 2 is a panel pin, 3 is a shadow mask, and 4 is a fluorescent surface section. In general, in some types of cathode ray tubes, the panel glass 1 on which the fluorescent surface portion 4 is formed and the funnel glass (not shown) that houses the electron gun are processed separately until midway through the process, and then both are assembled. When a cathode ray tube is completed, the panel glass 1 in particular usually undergoes two heat treatment steps before being assembled with the funnel glass. That is, with the shadow mask 3 attached to the panel pin 2 provided on the panel glass 1 as shown in FIG.
Heat treated at a high temperature of 500℃. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2, a fluorescent surface portion 4 is formed on the inner surface 1c of the panel glass 1. The state is shown in detail in FIG.
b and an aluminum film 4c. Then, in the state shown in Fig. 2, heat treatment is performed again at a high temperature of 400 to 500°C.In addition to the previous heat treatment, these heat treatment operations are performed by attaching the panel glass 1 to the heat treatment jig 6 as shown in Fig. 4. Do it in a state where
That is, in the state shown in Figure 4, it is put into a continuous furnace (not shown) whose temperature is controlled to a preset high temperature, and after a certain period of time, it is taken out from the continuous furnace to complete the heat treatment. . FIG. 5 shows a state in which the panel glass 1 is attached to another type of heat treatment jig 9, and the heat treatment work is no different from that described above. By the way, as can be seen from FIGS. 4 and 5, the sealing surface 1a and side surface 1b of the panel glass 1 are supported by the support members 7 and 10, 11 relative to the fixtures 8, 12, respectively. The characteristics of these supporting members 7, 10, and 11 greatly influence the yield of the heat treatment operation and the quality of the completed cathode ray tube. That is, these supporting members 7,
If 10 and 11 are excessively hard, defects such as scratches and cracks will occur on the sealing surface 1a and side surface 1b, causing glass breakage. On the other hand, if the tube is too soft, it will wear out significantly and have a short lifespan, and the dust will enter the cathode ray tube and cause serious trouble. Furthermore, if the cathode ray tube is operated at a high voltage, it will cause dielectric breakdown at that point, causing the cathode ray tube itself to become defective. Therefore, various types of supporting members have been studied and put into practical use. Examples include asbestos tape, asbestos cement, and boron nitride. Although asbestos tape is good for scratches and cracks, it tends to generate dust, which is a problem not only in terms of yield and quality, but also in terms of health and safety. be. Asbestos cement does not easily generate dust, but it is hard and prone to defects such as scratches and cracks. Accumulated boron is good for scratches, cracks, etc., but if it adheres to the sealing surface 1a, it impairs the insulation at that location, and in addition, it is very expensive, making it difficult to put into practical use. As mentioned above, each of the conventional products has its drawbacks, and in reality, there is no material that satisfies all of them, so the reality is that they are used with the knowledge of these drawbacks. The present invention aims to provide a heat treatment jig that can substantially eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks. Examples of the present invention will be described below. The heat treatment jig according to the present invention is characterized by its support member, which is made of a heat-resistant insulator formed by heating and press-molding a mixture of mica powder, boric acid, and zinc oxide, which has never been seen before. The properties of the support member are shown in Table 1 (compared with boron nitride).
【表】【table】
【表】
表1の特性から明らかなように窒化ボロンの良
いところは、この発明のものでもほぼ同じような
特性を示し、悪いところは改善されている。した
がつて、窒化ボロン等の従来の支持部材の代りに
この発明の構成の支持部材を用いれば従来の欠点
を一掃した熱処理ができることになる。
第6図は上記構成の支持部材14と治具本体1
5からなる熱処理治具13にパネルガラス1を取
付けた状態を示している。このものは同図より明
らかなように第4図の従来の治具6の支持部材7
を上記構成の支持部材14に置きかえればよいも
のであり、第5図の別タイプのものにも容易に適
用できる。このように上記構成の治具13は支持
部材14の機械加工性が優れているため、従来の
治具本体8,12をそのまま利用できるとともに
表1のような優れた好特性の恩恵を受けることが
できる。すなわち、キズやクラツクの発生が皆無
となり、粉塵の発生が極めて少なく、また電気的
絶縁性にも優れているため、熱処理作業の歩留が
向上し、極めて高品質の陰極線管の製造が可能と
なつた。また、安価で消耗が少ないため保修の手
間が省け、さらにアスベスト等のような公害のお
それもない。
以上のように、この発明はパネルガラスの支持
部材を、雲母粉末、ホウ酸および酸化亜鉛からな
る混合物の成形体で構成することにより、高信頼
性の陰極線管の製造に寄与できる熱処理治具を提
供することができる。[Table] As is clear from the characteristics in Table 1, the good points of boron nitride are almost the same in the present invention, and the bad points have been improved. Therefore, if a support member having the structure of the present invention is used in place of a conventional support member such as boron nitride, heat treatment can be performed that eliminates the drawbacks of the conventional support member. FIG. 6 shows the support member 14 and jig main body 1 having the above configuration.
The panel glass 1 is shown attached to a heat treatment jig 13 made up of 5 parts. As is clear from the same figure, this support member 7 of the conventional jig 6 shown in FIG.
It is only necessary to replace the support member 14 with the above structure, and it can be easily applied to another type of support member 14 shown in FIG. In this way, in the jig 13 having the above structure, the support member 14 has excellent machinability, so the conventional jig bodies 8 and 12 can be used as they are, and the jig 13 can benefit from the excellent characteristics shown in Table 1. Can be done. In other words, there are no scratches or cracks, very little dust is generated, and it also has excellent electrical insulation, which improves the yield of heat treatment work and makes it possible to manufacture extremely high-quality cathode ray tubes. Summer. In addition, since it is inexpensive and has little wear and tear, maintenance work can be saved, and there is no risk of pollution such as asbestos. As described above, the present invention provides a heat treatment jig that can contribute to the production of highly reliable cathode ray tubes by constructing the supporting member of the panel glass with a molded body of a mixture consisting of mica powder, boric acid, and zinc oxide. can be provided.
第1図は螢光面部形成前のパネルガラスを示す
断面図、第2図は螢光面部形成後のパネルガラス
を示す断面図、第3図は第2図の螢光面部の一部
拡大断面図、第4図および第5図は第1図および
第2図に示すパネルガラスを従来の異なるタイプ
の熱処理治具に取り付けた状態を示す断面図、第
6図は第1図および第2図に示すパネルガラスを
この発明による熱処理治具に取り付けた状態を示
す断面図である。
14……支持部材、15……治具本体。なお、
図中同一符号は同一もしくは相当部分を示す。
Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing the panel glass before the fluorescent surface part is formed, Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the panel glass after the fluorescent surface part is formed, and Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged cross section of the fluorescent surface part in Fig. 2. Figures 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views showing the panel glass shown in Figures 1 and 2 attached to a different type of conventional heat treatment jig, and Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the panel glass shown in Figures 1 and 2. FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a state in which the panel glass shown in FIG. 1 is attached to a heat treatment jig according to the present invention. 14...Supporting member, 15...Jig main body. In addition,
The same reference numerals in the figures indicate the same or corresponding parts.
Claims (1)
て、パネルガラス側面およびパネルガラスシール
面とを治具本体に支持する支持部材を、雲母粉
末、ホウ酸および酸化亜鉛からなる混合物を加熱
加圧成形した耐熱性絶縁体で構成したことを特徴
とする陰極線管の熱処理治具。1. In a jig for high-temperature heat treatment of panel glass, the support member that supports the side surface of the panel glass and the sealing surface of the panel glass on the jig body is made of a heat-resistant material made of a mixture of mica powder, boric acid, and zinc oxide that is heated and pressed. A cathode ray tube heat treatment jig characterized by being made of an insulator.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16524781A JPS5864734A (en) | 1981-10-14 | 1981-10-14 | Jig used for heat treatment of cathode-ray tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16524781A JPS5864734A (en) | 1981-10-14 | 1981-10-14 | Jig used for heat treatment of cathode-ray tube |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5864734A JPS5864734A (en) | 1983-04-18 |
JPH0131654B2 true JPH0131654B2 (en) | 1989-06-27 |
Family
ID=15808668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP16524781A Granted JPS5864734A (en) | 1981-10-14 | 1981-10-14 | Jig used for heat treatment of cathode-ray tube |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5864734A (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-10-14 JP JP16524781A patent/JPS5864734A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5864734A (en) | 1983-04-18 |
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