JPH01311194A - Anti-corrosive oil composition - Google Patents

Anti-corrosive oil composition

Info

Publication number
JPH01311194A
JPH01311194A JP14056988A JP14056988A JPH01311194A JP H01311194 A JPH01311194 A JP H01311194A JP 14056988 A JP14056988 A JP 14056988A JP 14056988 A JP14056988 A JP 14056988A JP H01311194 A JPH01311194 A JP H01311194A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
corrosive
rust
rust preventive
mineral oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP14056988A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2784187B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroyuki Sawano
沢野 洋幸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd filed Critical Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
Priority to JP63140569A priority Critical patent/JP2784187B2/en
Publication of JPH01311194A publication Critical patent/JPH01311194A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2784187B2 publication Critical patent/JP2784187B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an anti-corrosive composition having good anti-corrosive property and rubber-sealing property in both summer and winter and suitable as an anti-corrosive oil used for switching the rail points of railways by adding an anti-corrosive additive to a mineral oil having specific physical properties. CONSTITUTION:(A) A mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity of 1.0-500cst (preferably 2.0-300cst) at 40 deg.C, an aniline point of >=90 deg.C (most suitably >=100 deg.C) and a pour point of >=-20 deg.C (most suitably >=-30 deg.C) is mixed with (B) an anti-corrosive additive comprising Ba sulfonate, oxidized wax, dicarboxylic acid, metal soap, the partial carboxylic acid eater of a polyhydric alcohol usually in an amount of 0.1-50wt.% (preferably 2-20wt.%) to provide the objective composition.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は防錆油組成物に関し、詳しくは冬期。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a rust-preventing oil composition, particularly for winter.

夏期を問わず良好な防錆能を有し、一般防錆油。General rust preventive oil with good rust preventive ability regardless of summer.

溶剤希釈型防錆油、ペトロラタム型防錆油、気化性防錆
油など各種の防錆油、さらには鉄道のレールポイント切
替用防錆油として好適な防錆油組成物に関する。
The present invention relates to various rust preventive oils such as solvent diluted rust preventive oils, petrolatum type rust preventive oils, and volatile rust preventive oils, as well as rust preventive oil compositions suitable as rust preventive oils for railway rail point switching.

〔従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題〕従来か
ら、各種の防錆油組成物の基油としては、ナフテン基系
鉱油やパラフィン基系鉱油が使用されている。しかし、
ナフテン基系鉱油を用いた場合、冬期あるいは寒冷地で
の防錆能は良好であるが、粘度指数が小さいため、高温
における粘度低下が著しく、夏期には防錆能が低下して
トラブルが発生しやすくなるという欠点がある。また、
レールポイントの切替用防錆油として用いると、レール
のポイントに併設されている電線の被覆物を膨潤劣化さ
せるおそれもある。
[Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Conventionally, naphthene-based mineral oils and paraffin-based mineral oils have been used as base oils for various antirust oil compositions. but,
When using naphthene-based mineral oil, the rust prevention ability is good in winter or in cold regions, but because the viscosity index is small, the viscosity decreases significantly at high temperatures, and the rust prevention ability decreases in summer, causing trouble. The disadvantage is that it is easier to do. Also,
When used as a rust preventive oil for switching rail points, there is a risk of swelling and deterioration of the covering of electric wires attached to the rail points.

一方、パラフィン基系鉱油を用いた場合には、夏期にお
ける防錆能は良好であるが、低温下では固化して塗膜割
れが起きるため、塗膜欠損が生じ、冬期あるいは寒冷地
においては、錆発生のトラブルが多い。また、低温下で
使用した場合、流動性がなくなって固化するため、防錆
能が失われるとともに、潤滑性も消失し、レールのポイ
ント切替用防錆油としては不適当なものとなる。
On the other hand, when paraffin-based mineral oil is used, it has good rust prevention ability in summer, but it solidifies and cracks in the coating at low temperatures, resulting in coating defects, and in winter or in cold regions. There are many problems with rust. Furthermore, when used at low temperatures, it loses its fluidity and solidifies, resulting in a loss of rust prevention ability and lubricity, making it unsuitable as a rust prevention oil for rail point switching.

このように、従来の防錆油組成物は、冬期あるいは夏期
のいずれかの時期に防錆能が著しく低下するため、冬用
と夏用に別々のものを使用しなければならないのが現状
である。
In this way, the rust-preventing ability of conventional rust-preventing oil compositions decreases significantly in either winter or summer, so it is currently necessary to use separate products for winter and summer use. be.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

そこで、本発明者は、冬期、夏期を問わず、即ち低温下
、高温下を問わず、どのような温度条件下でも防錆能が
良好で、季節によって更油の必要のない防錆油組成物を
開発すべく鋭意研究を重ねた。その結果、特定の性状を
有する鉱油を基油として、これに防錆添加剤を配合した
ものが、目的とする性状を備えたものとなることを見出
した。
Therefore, the present inventor has developed a rust-preventing oil composition that has good rust-preventing ability under any temperature conditions, whether it is winter or summer, that is, whether it is low temperature or high temperature, and does not require oil change depending on the season. He conducted extensive research to develop the product. As a result, it has been found that mineral oil with specific properties is used as a base oil and a rust preventive additive is blended with this base oil to have the desired properties.

本発明はこのような知見に基いて完成したものである。The present invention was completed based on this knowledge.

すなわち、本発明は(A)40℃における動粘度が1.
0〜500cSt、アニリン点が90℃以上であり、か
つ流動点が一20゛C以下である鉱油に、(B)防錆添
加剤を配合することを特徴とする防錆油組成物を提供す
るものである。
That is, in the present invention, (A) the kinematic viscosity at 40°C is 1.
0 to 500 cSt, an aniline point of 90° C. or higher, and a pour point of 120° C. or lower, and (B) a rust preventive additive added thereto. It is something.

本発明の防錆油組成物は、基本的には(A)成分として
の鉱油と(B)成分としての防錆添加剤からなるもので
ある。ここで、(A)成分として用いる鉱油は、まず4
0℃における動粘度が1.O〜500cSt、好ましく
は2.0〜300cStの範囲である。動粘度が1.Q
cst未満のものでは、防錆能が劣り、一方500cS
tを超えるものでは、粘性が大きすぎて取り扱いが困難
となる。また、この鉱油は、アニリン点が90℃以上、
好ましくは95℃以上、最も好ましくは100℃以上の
ものである。アニリン点が90℃未満では、高温下での
粘度低下が大きいため、夏期における防錆能が低下する
とともに、被覆物を阻害するおそれがある。
The rust preventive oil composition of the present invention basically consists of mineral oil as component (A) and a rust preventive additive as component (B). Here, the mineral oil used as component (A) is
The kinematic viscosity at 0°C is 1. It ranges from O to 500 cSt, preferably from 2.0 to 300 cSt. Kinematic viscosity is 1. Q
If it is less than cst, the rust prevention ability will be poor, while if it is less than 500cS
If it exceeds t, the viscosity will be too high and it will be difficult to handle. In addition, this mineral oil has an aniline point of 90°C or higher,
The temperature is preferably 95°C or higher, most preferably 100°C or higher. If the aniline point is less than 90° C., the viscosity decreases significantly at high temperatures, leading to a decrease in rust prevention ability in summer and the possibility of inhibiting the coating.

る。Ru.

さらに、上記鉱油は、流動点が一20℃以下、好ましく
は一25℃以下、最も好ましくは一30℃以下のもので
ある。流動点が一20’Cを超えるものでは、低温下で
塗膜割れが発生しやすいため、冬期における防錆能の劣
化が著しい。
Further, the mineral oil has a pour point of 120°C or lower, preferably 125°C or lower, most preferably 130°C or lower. If the pour point exceeds 120'C, the coating film is likely to crack at low temperatures, resulting in a significant deterioration of the rust prevention ability in winter.

本発明の(A)成分おしての鉱油は、上記の性状を有す
るものであれば、様々なものが使用可能であるが、具体
的には、中間基系あるいはパラフィン基系原油を常圧蒸
留するかあるいは常圧蒸留の残渣油を減圧蒸留して得ら
れる留出油を常法にしたがって精製し、さらに深脱ロウ
処理することによって得られる深脱ロウ油を好適なもの
としてあげることができる。この際の留出油の精製法は
特に制限はなく様々な方法が考えられる。通常は(a)
水素化処理、(b)脱ロウ処理(溶剤膜ロウまたは水添
脱ロウ)、(c)溶剤抽出処理、(d)アルカリ蒸留ま
たは硫酸洗浄処理、(e)白土処理を単独であるいは適
宜順序で組み合わせて行う。
Various mineral oils can be used as the component (A) of the present invention as long as they have the above-mentioned properties, but specifically, mineral oils obtained by atmospheric distillation of intermediate base type or paraffin base type crude oil can be used. Alternatively, deep dewaxed oil obtained by distilling the residual oil of atmospheric distillation under reduced pressure and refining it in accordance with a conventional method and further subjecting it to deep dewaxing treatment can be cited as suitable. There are no particular restrictions on the method for refining the distillate oil at this time, and various methods can be considered. Usually (a)
Hydrogenation treatment, (b) dewaxing treatment (solvent membrane waxing or hydrogenation dewaxing), (c) solvent extraction treatment, (d) alkaline distillation or sulfuric acid cleaning treatment, and (e) clay treatment alone or in an appropriate order. Do it in combination.

また同一処理を複数段に分けて繰り返し行うことも有効
である。例えば、■留出油を水素化処理するか、または
水素化処理した後、アルカリ蒸留または硫酸洗浄処理を
行う方法、■留出油を水素化処理した後、脱ロウ処理す
る方法、■留出油を溶剤抽出処理した後、水素化処理す
る方法、■留出油に二段あるいは三段の水素化処理を行
う、またはその後にアルカリ蒸留または硫酸洗浄処理す
る方法などがある。
It is also effective to repeat the same process in multiple stages. For example, ■ a method in which distillate oil is hydrotreated or hydrotreated and then subjected to alkaline distillation or sulfuric acid washing treatment; ■ a method in which distillate oil is hydrotreated and then dewaxed; ■ distillation Methods include a method in which the oil is subjected to a solvent extraction treatment and then subjected to a hydrogenation treatment, a method in which the distillate oil is subjected to a two-stage or three-stage hydrogenation treatment, or a method in which the distillate is subsequently subjected to an alkaline distillation treatment or a sulfuric acid washing treatment.

本発明の(A)成分としての鉱油は、このようにして得
られる精製油を、必要に応じて再度脱ロウ処理して深脱
ロウ油としたものが好適に使用される。ここで行う脱ロ
ウ処理は、深脱ロウ処理と称されるもので、苛酷な条件
下での溶剤膜ロウ処理法やゼオライト触媒を用いた接触
水添脱ロウ処理法などに、よって行われる。
As the mineral oil as component (A) of the present invention, the refined oil obtained in this manner is preferably subjected to dewaxing treatment again to obtain a deeply dewaxed oil, if necessary. The dewaxing treatment performed here is called deep dewaxing treatment, and is performed by a solvent membrane waxing method under severe conditions, a catalytic hydrogen dewaxing method using a zeolite catalyst, or the like.

本発明の防錆油組成物は、上記性状の鉱油を(A)成分
として、これに(B)成分である防錆添加剤を配合する
ことによって構成される。ここで配合できる防錆添加剤
としては、BaスルホネートCaスルホネート、Naス
ルホネート等のスルホン酸塩(スルホネート)、酸化ワ
ックス、モノカルボン酸(ステアリン酸など)、ジカル
ボン酸(アルキルコハク酸、アルケニルコハク酸など)
等のカルボン酸、金属セッケン(カルボン酸の金属塩)
The rust preventive oil composition of the present invention is constructed by using mineral oil having the above properties as component (A) and blending therein with a rust preventive additive as component (B). Rust-preventive additives that can be blended here include sulfonate salts (sulfonates) such as Ba sulfonate, Ca sulfonate, and Na sulfonate, oxidized wax, monocarboxylic acids (stearic acid, etc.), dicarboxylic acids (alkyl succinic acid, alkenyl succinic acid, etc.) )
carboxylic acids, metal soaps (metal salts of carboxylic acids), etc.
.

アミン塩(カルボン酸とアミンとの反応生成物)等のカ
ルボン酸塩、多価アルコールのカルボン酸部分エステル
(ソルビタンの高級脂肪酸エステル。
Carboxylic acid salts such as amine salts (reaction products of carboxylic acids and amines), carboxylic acid partial esters of polyhydric alcohols (higher fatty acid esters of sorbitan).

ペンタエリスリトールの高級脂肪酸エステルなど)。higher fatty acid esters of pentaerythritol).

リン酸エステル等のエステル、さらにはアルコール、リ
ン酸、アミン化合物あるいはそれらの誘導体を広くあげ
ることができる。
A wide range of examples include esters such as phosphoric acid esters, as well as alcohols, phosphoric acids, amine compounds, and derivatives thereof.

本発明の防錆油組成物において、上記防錆添加剤の配合
割合は特に制限はないが、一般には組成物全体の0.1
〜50重量%、好ましくは1〜30重量%(特にペトロ
ラタムタイプの場合)、さらに好ましくは2〜20ff
iffi%(特にオイルタイプの場合)である。
In the rust preventive oil composition of the present invention, the blending ratio of the above rust preventive additive is not particularly limited, but is generally 0.1% of the total composition.
~50% by weight, preferably 1-30% by weight (especially for petrolatum type), more preferably 2-20ff
iffi% (especially in the case of oil type).

本発明の防錆油組成物は、基本的には上記(A)。The rust preventive oil composition of the present invention is basically the above (A).

(B)成分よりなるものであるが、さらに必要に応じて
各種添加剤、例えば本発明の組成物に防錆能とともに潤
滑性(極圧性)を付与したい場合には、油脂、硫化油脂
、ZnDTP (ジチオリン酸亜鉛)などの油性剤や極
圧剤等を適量配合することも有効である。
In addition to component (B), various additives may be added as necessary, such as oils and fats, sulfurized oils, and ZnDTP when it is desired to impart antirust ability and lubricity (extreme pressure properties) to the composition of the present invention. It is also effective to blend an appropriate amount of an oily agent such as (zinc dithiophosphate) or an extreme pressure agent.

本発明の防錆油組成物は、以上の如き構成よりなるもの
であるが、防錆添加剤あるいはさらに各種添加剤を加え
た後の流動点が一15℃以下のものが特に好ましい。ま
た、この防錆油組成物は、一般防錆油、溶剤希釈型防錆
油、ペトロラタム型防錆油、気化性防錆油等各種のタイ
プのものとすることができる。なお、溶剤希釈型防錆油
とする場合、希釈用の溶剤として沸点150〜350℃
程度のポリブテンを用いることが好ましい。
The antirust oil composition of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, but it is particularly preferable to have a pour point of 115° C. or lower after adding the antirust additive or various other additives. The rust preventive oil composition can be of various types such as general rust preventive oil, solvent diluted rust preventive oil, petrolatum type rust preventive oil, and volatile rust preventive oil. In addition, when using a solvent-diluted rust preventive oil, the boiling point is 150 to 350°C as the dilution solvent.
It is preferable to use polybutene of about 100%.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、本発明を実施例および比較例によりさらに詳しく
説明する。
Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.

実施例1〜5および比較例1〜4 第1表に示す鉱油系基油を用い、これに防錆添加剤を配
合し、さらに所望によりZnDTPを加えて防錆油組成
物を調製した。
Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Using the mineral base oils shown in Table 1, antirust additives were blended therein, and ZnDTP was added as desired to prepare antirust oil compositions.

次に、この防錆油組成物について各種の性能評価を行っ
た。結果を第2表に示す。
Next, various performance evaluations were performed on this rust preventive oil composition. The results are shown in Table 2.

(以下余白) 上記第2表の結果から明らかなように、高アニリン点と
低流動点を有する深脱ロウ基油(1)、 (2)を用い
てなる防錆油組成物は、低温時の防錆性(低温サイクル
試験)および高温時の防錆性(塩水噴霧試験)ともに良
好である(実施例1〜5)。
(Left below) As is clear from the results in Table 2 above, the rust preventive oil compositions using the deep dewaxed base oils (1) and (2) having a high aniline point and a low pour point are Both the rust prevention properties (low temperature cycle test) and the rust prevention properties at high temperatures (salt spray test) are good (Examples 1 to 5).

これに対して、パラフィン基系基油を用いた場合、低温
時の防錆性が悪く(比較例2)、また、ナフテン基系基
油を用いた場合は、高温時の防錆性が低下し、ゴムシー
ル性に問題が生ずる。
On the other hand, when a paraffin base oil is used, the rust prevention property at low temperatures is poor (Comparative Example 2), and when a naphthene base oil is used, the rust prevention property at high temperatures is reduced. However, problems arise with rubber sealing properties.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

叙上の如く、本発明の防錆油組成物は、夏期。 As mentioned above, the rust preventive oil composition of the present invention is suitable for use in summer.

冬期を問わず良好な防錆性ならびにゴムシール性を有し
、各種の防錆油、さらには鉄道のレールポイント切替用
防錆油として有効に利用される。
It has good rust prevention properties and rubber sealing properties regardless of the winter season, and is effectively used as a variety of rust prevention oils and even as a rust prevention oil for railway rail point switching.

j 6G’)−j 6G')-

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)(A)40℃における動粘度が1.0〜500c
St、アニリン点が90℃以上であり、かつ流動点が−
20℃以下である鉱油に、 (B)防錆添加剤を配合することを特徴とする防錆油組
成物。
(1) (A) Kinematic viscosity at 40°C is 1.0 to 500c
St, aniline point is 90℃ or higher, and pour point is -
A rust-preventing oil composition characterized by blending (B) a rust-preventing additive into mineral oil having a temperature of 20° C. or lower.
JP63140569A 1988-06-09 1988-06-09 Rust preventive oil composition Expired - Fee Related JP2784187B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63140569A JP2784187B2 (en) 1988-06-09 1988-06-09 Rust preventive oil composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63140569A JP2784187B2 (en) 1988-06-09 1988-06-09 Rust preventive oil composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01311194A true JPH01311194A (en) 1989-12-15
JP2784187B2 JP2784187B2 (en) 1998-08-06

Family

ID=15271734

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63140569A Expired - Fee Related JP2784187B2 (en) 1988-06-09 1988-06-09 Rust preventive oil composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2784187B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03271381A (en) * 1990-03-19 1991-12-03 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Oily scale preventive for hot rolling and hot rolling method
JP2000265189A (en) * 1999-03-17 2000-09-26 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp Anticorrosive oil composition

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4934903A (en) * 1972-08-03 1974-03-30
JPS61103991A (en) * 1984-10-26 1986-05-22 Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd Rustproof oil composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4934903A (en) * 1972-08-03 1974-03-30
JPS61103991A (en) * 1984-10-26 1986-05-22 Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd Rustproof oil composition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03271381A (en) * 1990-03-19 1991-12-03 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Oily scale preventive for hot rolling and hot rolling method
JP2000265189A (en) * 1999-03-17 2000-09-26 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp Anticorrosive oil composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2784187B2 (en) 1998-08-06

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