JPH01306838A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01306838A JPH01306838A JP13671688A JP13671688A JPH01306838A JP H01306838 A JPH01306838 A JP H01306838A JP 13671688 A JP13671688 A JP 13671688A JP 13671688 A JP13671688 A JP 13671688A JP H01306838 A JPH01306838 A JP H01306838A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- gelatin
- halide photographic
- emulsion
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 42
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 39
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 39
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 39
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 9
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N (3s)-n-[(3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]-2-oxospiro[1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3,6'-5,7-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine]-3'-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@H](N(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=3C=C4C[C@]5(CC4=NC=3)C3=CC=CN=C3NC5=O)C2)CC(F)(F)F)C)=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940006186 sodium polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IZWPGJFSBABFGL-GMFCBQQYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O IZWPGJFSBABFGL-GMFCBQQYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWGZHHCRMZDRSN-BTJKTKAUSA-N (Z)-but-2-enedioic acid 1-phenoxypropan-2-ylhydrazine Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.NNC(C)COC1=CC=CC=C1 SWGZHHCRMZDRSN-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFDKVXNMRLLVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid;sodium Chemical class [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O YFDKVXNMRLLVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole-2,6-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1C(N)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012012 Paullinia yoco Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005138 alkoxysulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005135 aryl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZLGBVIKYPHZTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;2-nonylphenol Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O PZLGBVIKYPHZTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N odevixibat Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(OCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003441 thioacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/74—Applying photosensitive compositions to the base; Drying processes therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(従来技術とその問題点)
−aにハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は親水コロイドをバイ
ンダーとした写真層を有しているため、温湿度の変化に
よる写真層の伸縮や現像処理に起因する寸度変化を起こ
すという欠点を有している。Detailed Description of the Invention (Prior Art and its Problems) -a. Silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials have a photographic layer using hydrophilic colloid as a binder, so the photographic layer does not expand or contract due to changes in temperature and humidity. It has the disadvantage of causing dimensional changes due to development processing.
このハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の寸度変化は、多色印刷
のための網点画像や精密な線画の再現が要求される印刷
用ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に於いては極めて重大な欠
点となる。This dimensional change in silver halide photographic materials is an extremely serious drawback in silver halide photographic materials for printing, which require reproduction of halftone images and precise line drawings for multicolor printing. .
従来からハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の寸度安定性を改良
するため種々の手段が知られている。Various means have been known for improving the dimensional stability of silver halide photographic materials.
例えば米国特許3,201,250号明細書には親木コ
ロイド層と支持体の厚み比を規定する技術、特公昭39
−4272号、同39−17702号、同43−134
82号、同45−5331号、米国特許237.600
号、同2,763゜625号、同2.772,166号
、同2,852.386号、同2,853,457号、
同3゜397.988号、同3,411,911号、同
3.411.912号明細書には親木コロイド写真層中
にポリマーラテックスを添加せしめる方法が記載されて
いる。For example, U.S. Pat.
No. -4272, No. 39-17702, No. 43-134
No. 82, No. 45-5331, U.S. Patent No. 237.600
No. 2,763°625, No. 2,772,166, No. 2,852.386, No. 2,853,457,
No. 3,397,988, No. 3,411,911, and No. 3,411,912 describe a method of adding a polymer latex to a parent wood colloid photographic layer.
たしかにこれらの技術を用いることにより温湿度変化に
よるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の寸度変化を改良するこ
とができる。It is true that by using these techniques, it is possible to improve dimensional changes in silver halide photographic materials due to changes in temperature and humidity.
しかしながらこれらの技術ではハロゲン化銀、写真感光
材料の現像処理に起因する寸度変化を防止することはで
きない。この現像処理に伴なう寸度変化という現象は、
現像処理によりハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の寸度が変化
する現象で露光時と現像後で寸度が変化しているため、
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の使用の上で極めて重大な欠
点となる。However, these techniques cannot prevent dimensional changes caused by the development process of silver halide and photographic light-sensitive materials. The phenomenon of dimensional change accompanying this development process is
Due to the phenomenon that the dimensions of silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials change due to development processing, the dimensions change during exposure and after development.
This is a very serious drawback in the use of silver halide photographic materials.
この現像処理に伴なう寸度安定性を改良するため特願昭
62−94133号明細書には塩化ビニリデン下塗層を
用いる技術が記載されている。In order to improve the dimensional stability accompanying this development process, Japanese Patent Application No. 62-94133 describes a technique using a vinylidene chloride undercoat layer.
しかしながらこの技術を用いても完全に現像処理に伴な
う寸度安定性を改良することはできず、この点の改良が
望まれていた。However, even if this technique is used, it is not possible to completely improve the dimensional stability associated with development processing, and improvement in this point has been desired.
(発明の目的)
本発明の目的は現像処理に伴ムう寸度安定性が改良され
たハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することである。(Object of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material with improved dimensional stability during development.
発明者らは鋭意研究の結果、本発明に記載した方法によ
り従来知られていた方法とは全く異なった驚くべき「現
像処理に伴なう寸度安定性」改良効果が得られることを
見出した。As a result of intensive research, the inventors have discovered that the method described in the present invention provides a surprising effect of improving "dimensional stability accompanying development processing," which is completely different from previously known methods. .
(発明の構成)
本発明のかかる目的はポリエステル支持体の少なくとも
一方の側にポリマーラテックスを含有する親水性コロイ
ド層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に於いて該ポリ
エステル支持体上に親水性コロイド層塗布液を塗布し乾
燥した後、該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に絶対湿度1%
以下の雰囲気で30℃以上の温度で熱処理を施こし、且
つ該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を絶対湿度1%以下の雰
囲気下で保存することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感
光材料により達成された。(Structure of the Invention) The object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material having a hydrophilic colloid layer containing a polymer latex on at least one side of a polyester support. After applying the coating solution and drying it, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is kept at an absolute humidity of 1%.
This was achieved by a silver halide photographic material, which is heat-treated at a temperature of 30° C. or higher in the following atmosphere and stored in an atmosphere with an absolute humidity of 1% or less. .
(発明の具体的構成)
本発明の熱処理は30℃以上の温度で施こす必要がある
が、好ましくは35℃以上50℃以下、より好ましくは
35℃以上45℃以下の範囲で施こすことができる。熱
処理の時間は温度により一環に言えないが、例えば45
℃の場合約6時間以上が好ましい。(Specific structure of the invention) The heat treatment of the present invention needs to be performed at a temperature of 30°C or higher, preferably 35°C or higher and 50°C or lower, more preferably 35°C or higher and 45°C or lower. can. The heat treatment time cannot be determined depending on the temperature, but for example, 45
℃, preferably about 6 hours or more.
熱処理の際の湿度は1%以下の絶対湿度、より好ましく
は0.8%以下であることが必要である。The humidity during the heat treatment needs to be 1% or less absolute humidity, more preferably 0.8% or less.
空気絶対湿度は空気中の水蒸気の重量と空気の重量の比
で定義され、例えば絶対湿度1%は25℃に於いては相
対湿度約50%RHに、40℃に於いては相対湿度約2
1%RHに相当する。Air absolute humidity is defined as the ratio of the weight of water vapor in the air to the weight of air. For example, 1% absolute humidity is equivalent to approximately 50% RH at 25°C, and approximately 2% relative humidity at 40°C.
Corresponds to 1% RH.
本発明の熱処理はハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の塗布乾燥
後、任意の時点で施こすことができる。The heat treatment of the present invention can be performed at any time after coating and drying the silver halide photographic material.
−iにハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は塗布乾燥後、−旦ロ
ール状に巻き取られその後所定のサイズに裁断し包装す
るという工程を経て製造される。従って本発明の熱処理
は、例えばハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が1%以下の絶対
湿度で保存されているならば、塗布乾燥後ロール状に巻
き取られた時点、裁断した時点、あるいは包装された時
点など任意の時点で施こすことができる。The silver halide photographic material (i) is manufactured through a process of coating and drying, then winding up into a roll, and then cutting to a predetermined size and packaging. Therefore, for example, if the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is stored at an absolute humidity of 1% or less, the heat treatment of the present invention can be carried out at the point when it is wound up into a roll after coating and drying, at the point at which it is cut, or at the point at which it is packaged. It can be applied at any time.
本発明に於いてはハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は絶対湿度
1%以下の条件で保存されることが必要である。ここに
保存するとは、−1%iユーザーが該感光材料を使用す
るまでの期間を本発明の条件下に感光材料を置くことを
いう。In the present invention, the silver halide photographic material must be stored at an absolute humidity of 1% or less. Storing here means storing the photosensitive material under the conditions of the present invention for a period of time until the -1%i user uses the photosensitive material.
このためには、例えばこの温湿度雰囲気下に充分な時間
放置しておいたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を防湿性のあ
る包装材料で密封包装する方法が用いられる。その他の
方法として、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料とともに包装さ
れる巻き芯、紙類の含水率をあらかじめ低減させておき
、包装密封後 ・の包装内の温湿度を絶対湿度
/係以下にする方法も用いることができる。For this purpose, for example, a method is used in which a silver halide photographic material that has been left in this temperature and humidity atmosphere for a sufficient period of time is hermetically packaged using a moisture-proof packaging material. Another method is to reduce the moisture content of the core and paper that are packaged together with the silver halide photographic material in advance, and then reduce the temperature and humidity inside the package to below the absolute humidity ratio after the package is sealed. Can be used.
又、シリカゲルの様な乾燥剤をノ・ロゲン化銀写真感光
材料とともに密封包装する方法も有効である。It is also effective to seal and package a desiccant such as silica gel together with the silver halogenide photographic material.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を密封包装するため
の包装体としては、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を密封で
きるものなら、どの様な形を有していても良く、密封す
る感光材料の用途及び形状に応じ様々な包装体の形状が
考えられる。通常は、ヒートシールによって作られる包
装袋が好筐しく用いられる。包装袋を構成する材料は透
湿度の小さいポリエチレン皮膜(通常ポリエチレンにカ
ーボンブラック等を含有させ、遮光性を持たせると共に
、ポリエチレンの面にすべりを持たせる等のために、感
光材料に悪影響を与えない物質を含有させたもの)から
成るものが好ましい。又別の好ましい形態としてアルミ
ニウム薄膜を重層した包装袋が添げられる。これらの包
装袋の好ましい実施例としては特開昭67−j7j参号
、特開昭5.1’ 132663号、特開昭J/−/
19936号等に開示された包装材料が挙げられる。The package for hermetically packaging the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention may have any shape as long as it can seal the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. Various shapes of the package can be considered depending on the shape and shape. Usually, a packaging bag made by heat sealing is preferably used. The material that makes up the packaging bag is a polyethylene film with low moisture permeability (usually polyethylene contains carbon black, etc., to provide light-shielding properties and to make the surface of the polyethylene slippery, which has a negative impact on photosensitive materials). It is preferable to use a material containing a substance that does not contain a Another preferred form is a packaging bag overlaid with an aluminum thin film. Preferred examples of these packaging bags include JP-A-67-J7J, JP-A-5.1' 132663, and JP-A-J/-/
Examples include packaging materials disclosed in No. 19936 and the like.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料をこれらの包装袋で
包装する際、減圧下で包装をして包装袋内の空気を減少
せしめても良い。When the silver halide photographic material of the present invention is packaged in these packaging bags, the packaging may be carried out under reduced pressure to reduce the amount of air inside the packaging bag.
即ち、本発明においては、一般ユーザーが感光材料金使
用するまでの間、感光材料が絶対湿度l係以下の雰囲気
下に置かれることが必要である。That is, in the present invention, it is necessary that the photosensitive material be placed in an atmosphere with an absolute humidity of less than 1% until the photosensitive material is used by a general user.
本発明の支持体に用いられるポリエステルとは芳香族二
塩基酸とグライコールを主要な構成成分とするポリエス
テルで代表的な二塩基酸としてはテレフタル酸、イソフ
タル酸、p−β−オキシエトキ7安息香酸、ジフェニル
スルホンジカルボン酸、ジフェノキシエタンジカルボン
酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、アゼライン酸、!−ナト
リウムスルホインフタル酸、ジフェニレンジカルボン酸
、J、J−ナフタレンジカルボン酸等があり、グライコ
ールトシてはエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコー
ル、ブタンジオール、ネオはンチレンクリコール%/l
μmシクロヘキサンジオール、/、4Z−7クロヘキ
サンジメタノ一ル%/l ≠−ビスオキシエトキシベン
ゼン、ビスフェノールA1ジエチレングリコール、ポリ
エチレングリコール等がある。The polyester used in the support of the present invention is a polyester whose main components are an aromatic dibasic acid and glycol. Typical dibasic acids include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and p-β-oxyethoxy7benzoic acid. , diphenylsulfone dicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethane dicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid,! -Sodium sulfoiphthalic acid, diphenylene dicarboxylic acid, J, J-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, etc. Glycols include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, Neo is ethylene glycol%/l
Examples include μm cyclohexanediol, 4Z-7 chlorhexanedimethanol%/l ≠-bisoxyethoxybenzene, bisphenol A1 diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and the like.
これらの成分からなるポリエステルの中でも入手のしや
すさの点からはポリエチレンテレフタレートが最も好都
合である。Among the polyesters made of these components, polyethylene terephthalate is the most convenient in terms of availability.
ポリエステルの厚さとしては特に制限はないが約12μ
〜!00μ程度、好ましくは≠Oμ〜コOQμ程度のも
のが取シ扱いやすさ、汎用性の点から有利である。特に
λ軸延伸結晶化されたものが安定性、強さなどの点から
好都合である。There is no particular limit to the thickness of polyester, but it is approximately 12μ.
~! A material having a diameter of about 00μ, preferably ≠Oμ to 0Qμ is advantageous in terms of ease of handling and versatility. In particular, those crystallized by λ-axis stretching are advantageous in terms of stability and strength.
本発明のポリエステル支持体は、親水コロイド層を塗設
する前に必要に応じゼラチン、スチレンブタジェン共重
合体、塩化ビニリデン、水性ポリエステル、水性ポリウ
レタン等を含有する下塗層を塗設してもよい。特に塩化
ビニリデンを含有する下塗層は好ましく用いられ、本発
明と相まって著しい寸度安定性良化効果を奏する。又、
本発明に於いてはこれらの下塗層を塗設する前にポリエ
ステル支持体の表面にコロナ処理、クロー放電処理等の
表面処理を施こしてもよい。The polyester support of the present invention may be coated with an undercoat layer containing gelatin, styrene-butadiene copolymer, vinylidene chloride, aqueous polyester, aqueous polyurethane, etc., if necessary, before coating the hydrocolloid layer. good. In particular, an undercoat layer containing vinylidene chloride is preferably used, and in combination with the present invention, it has a remarkable effect of improving dimensional stability. or,
In the present invention, the surface of the polyester support may be subjected to a surface treatment such as corona treatment or claw discharge treatment before applying these undercoat layers.
本発明に用いられるポリマーラテックスの好ましい例と
してはアクリル酸のアルキルエステル、ヒドロキシアル
キルエステルまたはグリシジルエステル、あるいは、メ
タアクリル酸のアルキルエステル、ヒドロキシアルキル
エステル、マたハクリシジルエステルをモノマー単位と
して持ち、平均分子量がio万以上、特に好ましくは3
0万〜!Q万のポリマーであシ、具体例は次式で示され
る。Preferred examples of the polymer latex used in the present invention include alkyl esters, hydroxyalkyl esters, or glycidyl esters of acrylic acid, or alkyl esters, hydroxyalkyl esters, or methacrylic acid esters as monomer units, and the average Molecular weight is 10,000 or more, particularly preferably 3
00,000 ~! A specific example of the polymer is shown by the following formula.
C00C2H5
ポリマー≠ cH3
COOC4H9
ポリマーj
H3
夏
本発明に用いられるポリマーラテックスは平均粒径が2
0mμ〜200mμの水不溶性ポリマーの水分散物で、
好ましい使用量はバインダーとして用いられているゼラ
チン八 〇に対して乾燥重量比で0.07〜/、0で特
に好ましくは0. /〜o、gである。C00C2H5 Polymer ≠ cH3 COOC4H9 Polymer j H3 Summer The polymer latex used in the present invention has an average particle size of 2
An aqueous dispersion of a water-insoluble polymer of 0 mμ to 200 mμ,
The preferred amount used is 0.07 to 0, particularly preferably 0.07 to 0.0, based on the dry weight ratio of gelatin used as a binder. /~o,g.
さらK、ポリマーラテックスに関しては前記、特公昭弘
j−jjj/号、米国特許第2.!よ一13tt号、同
3,062.6714号、同3.弘//、5’//号、
同3.μ/ /、り12号明細書の記載等を参考にする
ことが出来る。Regarding polymer latex, see the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication Akihiro J-JJJ/No. 2, US Patent No. 2. ! Yoichi No. 13tt, No. 3,062.6714, No. 3. Hiroshi//, 5'// issue,
Same 3. The description in the Specification of μ//, Ri No. 12, etc. can be referred to.
本発明に用いられるポリマーラテックスはハロゲン化銀
乳剤層、バック層、保護層、中間層等の親水性コロイド
層のうちの少なくとも一層に含有させる。The polymer latex used in the present invention is contained in at least one of hydrophilic colloid layers such as a silver halide emulsion layer, a back layer, a protective layer, and an intermediate layer.
本発明の写真感光材料の親水性コロイド層としてはノ・
ロゲン化銀乳剤層、バック層、保護層、中間層等がある
がこれらの層には親水性コロイドが用いられる。親水性
コロイドとしてはゼラチンが最も好ましくゼラチンとし
ては、云わゆる石灰処理ゼラチン、酸処理ゼラチン、酵
素処理ゼラチン、及びゼラチン誘導体、変成ゼラチン等
、当業界で一般に用いられているものはいづれも用いる
ことが出来るが、中でも石灰処理ゼラチン、酸処理ゼラ
チンが好ましく用いられる。As the hydrophilic colloid layer of the photographic material of the present invention,
There are silver halide emulsion layers, back layers, protective layers, intermediate layers, etc., and hydrophilic colloids are used in these layers. Gelatin is most preferred as the hydrophilic colloid, and any gelatin commonly used in the industry may be used, such as lime-treated gelatin, acid-treated gelatin, enzyme-treated gelatin, gelatin derivatives, and modified gelatin. However, lime-treated gelatin and acid-treated gelatin are preferably used.
又、ゼラチンの他にコロイド状アルブミン、カゼインな
どの蛋白質、カルボキシメチルセルロース、セドロキシ
エチルセルロース等ノセルロース化合物;寒天、アルキ
ン酸ソーダ、でんぷん誘導体等の糖誘導体:合成親水性
コロイド、例えばポリビニルアルコール、”) N−
ヒニルピロリトンポリアクリル酸共重合体、ポリアクリ
ルアミドまたはこれらの誘導体および部分加水分解物等
を用いることが出来る。必要に応じてこれらのコロイド
の二つ以上の混合物を使用することが出来る。In addition to gelatin, proteins such as colloidal albumin and casein, cellulose compounds such as carboxymethyl cellulose and cedroxyethyl cellulose; sugar derivatives such as agar, sodium alkinate, and starch derivatives; synthetic hydrophilic colloids such as polyvinyl alcohol, etc. N-
Hinylpyrrolitone polyacrylic acid copolymer, polyacrylamide, or derivatives and partial hydrolysates thereof, etc. can be used. Mixtures of two or more of these colloids can be used if desired.
本発明は、とドラジン誘導体を含有する超硬調感材にお
いて特にその効果を奏することができる。The present invention is particularly effective in ultra-high contrast sensitive materials containing drazine derivatives.
かかるヒドラジン誘導体含有超硬調感材及びそれを用い
る画像形成方法に関しては、米国特許第弘。Regarding such a hydrazine derivative-containing ultra-high contrast sensitive material and an image forming method using the same, see US Pat.
−一≠、≠O1号、同第≠、/4g、977号、同弘、
/!;g、7≠λ号、同弘、コ弘/、/6弘号、同第≠
、ココア2.t6号、特開昭6o−a’3021号、同
60−コ/♂乙≠λ号、同乙Q−2タ?!37号、同6
/−コ2373?号等に記載されている。-1≠, ≠O1 issue, same number≠, /4g, 977, Dohiro,
/! ;g, 7≠λ issue, Dohiro, Kohiro/, /6 Hiro issue, Same issue≠
, cocoa 2. No. t6, JP-A No. 6o-a'3021, No. 60-ko/♂Otsu≠λ, No. Otsu Q-2ta? ! No. 37, 6
/-ko2373? It is stated in the number etc.
本発明で用いるヒドラジン誘導体としては下記の一般式
(Q)で示されるものが好ましい。The hydrazine derivative used in the present invention is preferably one represented by the following general formula (Q).
一般式(Q)
A−N−N−B
Y
式中、Aは脂肪族基、または芳香族基を表わし、Bはホ
ルミル基、アシル基、アルキルもしくはアリールスルホ
ニル基、アルキルもしくはアリールスルフィニル基、カ
ルバモイル基、アルコキシもしくはアリールオキシカル
ボニル基、スルフィナモイル基、アルコキシスルホニル
基、チオアシル基、チオカルバモイル基、スル7アニイ
ル基又ハへテロ環基全表わし、X、Yはともに水素原子
あるいは一方が水素原子で他方が置換もしくは無置換の
アルキルスルホニル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の7リ
ールスルホニル基、又は置換もしくは無置換のアシル基
を表わす。General formula (Q) A-N-N-B Y In the formula, A represents an aliphatic group or an aromatic group, and B represents a formyl group, an acyl group, an alkyl or arylsulfonyl group, an alkyl or arylsulfinyl group, or a carbamoyl group. group, alkoxy or aryloxycarbonyl group, sulfinamoyl group, alkoxysulfonyl group, thioacyl group, thiocarbamoyl group, sulfaniyl group or haheterocyclic group, X and Y are both hydrogen atoms, or one is a hydrogen atom and the other is represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted 7-arylsulfonyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted acyl group.
一般式(Q)で表わされる化合物の内で代表的な化合物
を以下に示す。Representative compounds among the compounds represented by general formula (Q) are shown below.
Q−/)
Q−3)
Q−弘)
Q−り
Q−6)
Q−7)
サラに、本発明は、テトラゾリウム化合物を含有する感
光材料を比較的高濃度の亜硫酸塩を含むPQ型あるいは
MQ型の現像液による処理によシ高いコントラストを得
る方法においてもその効果を奏することができる。テト
ラゾリウム化合物を用いる画像形成方法に関しては、特
開昭j−−/r3i7号、同13−/77/P号及び同
jtJ−/7720号等に記載されている。Q-/) Q-3) Q-Hiroshi) Q-6) Q-7) In general, the present invention provides a method for converting photosensitive materials containing a tetrazolium compound into PQ-type or PQ-type materials containing a relatively high concentration of sulfite. This effect can also be achieved in a method of obtaining high contrast by processing with an MQ type developer. Image forming methods using tetrazolium compounds are described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. J--/r3i7, No. 13-/77/P, and JtJ-/7720.
本発明に用いられる写真感光材料のハロゲン化銀乳剤は
通常、水溶性銀塩(例えば硝酸銀)溶液と水溶性ハロゲ
ン塩(例えば臭化カリウム)溶液とをゼラチンの如き水
溶性高分子溶液の存在下で混合してつくられる。The silver halide emulsion of the photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention is usually prepared by combining a water-soluble silver salt (for example, silver nitrate) solution and a water-soluble halide salt (for example, potassium bromide) solution in the presence of a water-soluble polymer solution such as gelatin. It is made by mixing.
ハロゲン化銀としては塩化銀、臭化銀、塩臭化銀、沃臭
化銀及び塩沃臭化銀いづれも用いることが出来、その粒
子形態、サイズ分布に特に限定はない。As the silver halide, any of silver chloride, silver bromide, silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide, and silver chloroiodobromide can be used, and there are no particular limitations on the grain form and size distribution.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層は、感光性ハロゲン化銀、化学増感
剤、分光増感剤、カブリ防止剤、親水性コロイド(特に
ゼラチン)、ゼラチン硬化剤、界面活性剤など膜物理性
改良剤、増粘剤、等を含有することが出来る。これらに
ついては、リサーチ・ディスクロージャー誌、!76巻
/76’tJ項(lり7r年!λ月)の記載、及び特開
昭5λ−10♂/39号、同よコー//ll32ざ号、
同!コー/コ13−/号、同よ3−3コ17号、同jj
−41702j号明細書の記載等を参考にすることが出
来る。The silver halide emulsion layer contains photosensitive silver halide, chemical sensitizers, spectral sensitizers, antifoggants, hydrophilic colloids (especially gelatin), gelatin hardeners, film physical property improvers such as surfactants, and enhancers. It can contain a sticky agent, etc. For more information on these, see Research Disclosure Magazine,! The description of volume 76/section 76'tJ (year 7r! month λ), and JP-A-1985-10♂/39, same Yoko//ll32za issue,
same! Ko/ko 13-/No., sameyo 3-3ko 17, same jj
The description in the specification of No.-41702j can be referred to.
特に本発明において好ましく用いられる界面活性剤は特
公昭sr−タ弘/、2号公報に記載された分子量300
以上のポリアルキレンオキサイド類である。In particular, the surfactant preferably used in the present invention has a molecular weight of 300 and is described in Japanese Patent Publication Sho Sr-Tahiro/No. 2.
These are the above polyalkylene oxides.
表面保護層はゼラチンの如き親水性コロイドをバインダ
ーとする厚さ0. J〜3μ、特に0.j〜7.5μ
の層であり、その中に、ポリメチルメタアクリレートの
微粒子の如きマット剤、コロイド状シリカ、及び必要に
よシポリスチレンスルホン酸カリウムの如き増粘剤、ゼ
ラチン硬化剤、界面活性剤、すベシ剤、UV吸収剤など
を含有して成る。The surface protective layer is made of hydrophilic colloid such as gelatin as a binder and has a thickness of 0. J~3μ, especially 0. j~7.5μ
a matting agent such as fine particles of polymethyl methacrylate, colloidal silica, and optionally a thickening agent such as potassium polystyrene sulfonate, a gelatin hardening agent, a surfactant, and a coating agent. , a UV absorber, etc.
バック層はゼラチンの如き親水性コロイドをバインダー
とした層で、非感光性であって、1層構造かもしくは中
間層、保護層などを有する多層構造であっても良い。The back layer is a layer using a hydrophilic colloid such as gelatin as a binder, is non-photosensitive, and may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure including an intermediate layer, a protective layer, etc.
バック層の厚味は0. /μ〜ioμでアシ、その中
に必要によジハロゲン化銀乳剤層及び表面保護層と同様
にゼラチン硬化剤、界面活性剤、マット剤、コロイド状
シリカ、すベシ剤、UV吸収剤、 ・染料、増粘剤
などを含有することができる。The thickness of the back layer is 0. /μ to ioμ, and therein, as necessary, the silver dihalide emulsion layer and surface protective layer as well as gelatin hardener, surfactant, matting agent, colloidal silica, coating agent, UV absorber, and dye. , a thickener, and the like.
本発明の方法は親水性コロイド層を有する各種写真材料
に適用することができるが、代表的には感光性成分とし
てハロゲン銀を用いる型の写真材料、例えば印刷用感光
材料、X−レイ用感光材料、一般ネガ感光材料、一般す
パーサル感光材料、−般用ポジ感光材料、直接ポジ感光
材料等に用いることができる。本発明の効果は印刷用感
光材料において特に著しい。Although the method of the present invention can be applied to various photographic materials having a hydrophilic colloid layer, it is typically a type of photographic material that uses halogen silver as a photosensitive component, such as a photosensitive material for printing, a photosensitive material for X-ray, etc. It can be used for general negative light-sensitive materials, general partial light-sensitive materials, general-purpose positive light-sensitive materials, direct positive light-sensitive materials, and the like. The effects of the present invention are particularly remarkable in photosensitive materials for printing.
本発明の感光材料の露光方法、現像処理方法などについ
ては特に制限はなく、例えば特開昭!コー1ori3o
号、同s、2−iiu3sr号、同jλ−/2/32/
号等の明細書及び上記リサーチ・ディスクロージャー誌
の記載等を参考にすることが出来る。There are no particular restrictions on the exposure method, development method, etc. of the photosensitive material of the present invention; for example, JP-A-Sho! Ko1ori3o
No. s, No. 2-iiu3sr, No. jλ-/2/32/
You can refer to the specifications of the issue, etc., and the descriptions in the above-mentioned Research Disclosure magazine.
また、特開昭60−258537号、米国特許4,26
9,929号等に記載されているように、アミン類を現
像液に添加することによって現像速度を高め、現像時間
の短縮化を実現することもできる。Also, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 60-258537, U.S. Patent No. 4,26
As described in No. 9,929, etc., by adding amines to the developer, the development speed can be increased and the development time can be shortened.
以下本発明を実施例をもって詳細に説明するが、本発明
はこれに限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in detail below using Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
(実施例−1)
特開昭60−26944号実施例1の下塗支持体のうち
第2の下塗り組成lを用いた支持体の一方の面に支持体
側から順に下記のハロゲン化銀乳剤層、保護層lを塗布
し、ついでこの反対の面にバック層、保護層2を塗布し
た。(Example-1) Among the undercoat supports of JP-A No. 60-26944 Example 1, the following silver halide emulsion layer was applied on one side of the support using the second undercoat composition 1 from the support side, A protective layer 1 was applied, and then a back layer and a protective layer 2 were applied to the opposite side.
(1) ハロゲン化銀乳剤層処方
50”Cに保ったゼラチン水)守成中に根1モルあたり
2X10−’モルの塩化ロジウムの存在下で硝酸銀水溶
液と塩化ナトリウムおよび臭化カリウムの混合水溶液を
同時に一定の速度で30分間添加して平均粒子サイズ0
.2μの塩臭化銀単分散乳剤を調製した。(α組成り!
モル係)この乳剤をフロキュレーンコン法により脱塩を
行ない、銀7モルあたり/ m9のチオ尿素ジオキサイ
ドおよび0.6■の塩化金酸を加え、乙!0Cで最高性
能が得られるまで熟成しかぶ)全土ぜしめた。(1) Silver halide emulsion layer formulation (gelatin water maintained at 50"C) During the treatment, a silver nitrate aqueous solution and a mixed aqueous solution of sodium chloride and potassium bromide were simultaneously added in the presence of 2 x 10-' mol of rhodium chloride per 1 mol of roots. Add at a constant rate for 30 minutes until the average particle size is 0.
.. A 2μ silver chlorobromide monodisperse emulsion was prepared. (α composition!
(Mole Section) This emulsion was desalted by the flocculene condensation method, and thiourea dioxide and 0.6 μm of chloroauric acid were added per 7 moles of silver per m9. The entire turnip was aged at 0C until maximum performance was achieved.
こうして得られた乳剤に更に下記化合物を添加した。The following compounds were further added to the emulsion thus obtained.
λ×lOモル/Ag 1モル
/×lOモル/Ag 1モル
KBr 20my/
m2ポリスチレンスルフォン酸ナト
リウム塩 ≠0η/m20■乙
−ジクロロ−6−ヒドロ
キシ−/、j、!−)リアジ
、ンナトリウム塩 30〜/rrL2こ
の塗布液を塗布銀量3.!?/m2 となる様塗布した
。λ×lO mol/Ag 1 mol/×lO mol/Ag 1 mol KBr 20 my/
m2 polystyrene sulfonic acid sodium salt ≠0η/m20 ■ dichloro-6-hydroxy-/, j,! -) Sodium salt of riazine 30~/rrL2 Coating amount of silver with this coating solution: 3. ! ? /m2.
(2) 保護層l処方
ゼラチン /、より/m2SiQ
2微粒子(平均粒径JAμ) !0Tnf/m2ド
デシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナ
トリウム塩 !θ■/fi25−
ニドoイyダゾール!!my/m213−ジビニルスル
ホニル−
コープロバノール jOmy/m2N −7
2−フルオロオクタンスルホ
ニル−N−プロビルグリシンポ
タジウム塩 −■/m2エチルアク
リレートラテックス
(平均粒径0./μ) 3oomy/m2(3
)バンク層処方
ゼラチン −、!?/m2≠Oη/
fi2
to■/m2
/、3−ジビニルスルホニル−
ノープロ/lノール / ! OQ/ m2
エチルアクリレートラテツクス
(平均粒径0. /μ) 200〜/yyt2
ジヘキシルーα−スルホサクナ
ートナトリウム塩 3!η/m2ドデシル
ベンゼンスルホン酸ナ
トリウム塩 3!m9/m2(4)
保護層λ処方
ゼラチン 0. J’S’/FF
+2ポリメチルメタクリレート微粒
子(平均粒径3μ) 、20η/m2シヘキシ
ルーα−スルホサクナ
ートナトリウム塩 70■/fi2ドデシ
ルベンゼンスルホン酸ナ
トリウム塩 ioη/fi2酢酸ナ
トリウム ≠Oη/m2これらの試料
f260×30CIrLの大きさに裁断し、第7表に示
す条件で本発明の熱処理を施こした。その後第1表に示
す条件で防湿袋包装金した。(2) Protective layer l prescription gelatin /, more / m2SiQ
2 fine particles (average particle size JAμ)! 0Tnf/m2 Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt! θ■/fi25-
Nido oiy dazoru! ! my/m213-divinylsulfonyl-coprobanol jOmy/m2N -7
2-Fluorooctanesulfonyl-N-probylglycine potassium salt -■/m2 Ethyl acrylate latex (average particle size 0./μ) 3oomy/m2 (3
) Bank layer prescription gelatin -,! ? /m2≠Oη/
fi2 to■/m2/, 3-divinylsulfonyl-nopro/lnor/! OQ/m2
Ethyl acrylate latex (average particle size 0./μ) 200~/yyt2
Dihexyl α-sulfosacnate sodium salt 3! η/m2 Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt 3! m9/m2 (4)
Protective layer λ prescription gelatin 0. J'S'/FF
+2 polymethyl methacrylate fine particles (average particle size 3μ), 20η/m2 cyhexyl-α-sulfosacnate sodium salt 70■/fi2 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt ioη/fi2 sodium acetate ≠Oη/m2 Size of these samples f260×30CIrL The samples were cut into strips and subjected to the heat treatment of the present invention under the conditions shown in Table 7. Thereafter, it was packaged in a moisture-proof bag under the conditions shown in Table 1.
防湿袋としては特開昭gl−itタタ36号の実施例−
/に記載された発明品J′を使用した。As a moisture-proof bag, an example of JP-A-Sho GL-IT Tata No. 36 is used.
The invention J' described in / was used.
防湿袋内に密封した試料を−r ’Cの雰囲気下で2週
間放置した後以下の方法で現像処理に伴なう寸度変化を
測定した。After the sample sealed in a moisture-proof bag was left in an -r'C atmosphere for two weeks, dimensional changes due to development were measured using the following method.
(5)現像処理に伴なう寸度変化の評価法試料に200
zw、の間隔を置いて直径r龍の孔を2個あけ、25
°(JOIRHの部屋に2時間放置した後、/ / /
000 ww精度のピンゲージを用いて2個の孔の間
隔を正確に測定した。このときの長さ′f:XIImと
する。次いで、自動現像機で、現像、定着、水洗、乾燥
処理した後、3分後の寸法をYmとする。処理に伴う寸
度変化率(係)を当業界では寸度変化率±0.0/%以
下ならば、実用上問題ないとされている。(5) Evaluation method for dimensional changes due to development processing
Drill two dragon holes with a diameter r at an interval of zw, 25
°(After leaving it in the JOIRH room for 2 hours, / / /
The distance between the two holes was accurately measured using a pin gauge with a precision of 000 ww. In this case, the length 'f: XIIm. Then, after developing, fixing, washing with water, and drying using an automatic developing machine, the dimension after 3 minutes is defined as Ym. In the industry, it is considered that there is no practical problem if the dimensional change rate due to processing is ±0.0/% or less.
現像処理は、富士写真フィルム社製のFG−j60自動
現像機を、現像液・定着液は同社製GRD−t、GRF
−/を用いて、3♂0(:20秒の処理条件でおこなっ
た。そのときの乾燥温度は≠j0Cであった。その結果
を表−7に示す。The development process was carried out using Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.'s FG-j60 automatic processor, and the developer and fixer were GRD-t and GRF manufactured by the same company.
The drying temperature was ≠j0C. The results are shown in Table 7.
又、この試料の防湿袋内の絶対湿度を測定した。Furthermore, the absolute humidity inside the moisture-proof bag of this sample was measured.
測定はλj’Co@度条件の下で相対湿度を測定し、空
気線図を用いて絶対湿度を求めた。The relative humidity was measured under λj'Co@ degree conditions, and the absolute humidity was determined using an psychrometric diagram.
相対湿度の測定には、温湿度計MODELHN−U2
HUMI−TEMP RECORDER(チノー■
製)(センサーHN−L20(チノー■製))を用い相
対湿度を測定し、この結果から空気線図を用いて絶対湿
度に換算した。To measure relative humidity, use a thermohygrometer MODELHN-U2.
HUMI-TEMP RECORDER (Chino ■
Relative humidity was measured using a sensor HN-L20 (manufactured by Chino Corporation), and the results were converted to absolute humidity using an psychrometric chart.
第1表かられかる通り本発明の熱処理と保存条件を採用
した試料は現像処理に伴なう寸度安定性が改良されてお
り本発明の効果は明らかである。As can be seen from Table 1, the samples subjected to the heat treatment and storage conditions of the present invention had improved dimensional stability accompanying the development process, and the effects of the present invention are clear.
(実施例−コ)
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、保護層11バック層、保護層コと
して下記処方を用いる以外、実施例/と同様にして実施
例コを実施した。結果を第2表に示す。(Example C) Example C was carried out in the same manner as Example C, except that the following formulations were used for the silver halide emulsion layer, the protective layer 11 back layer, and the protective layer C. The results are shown in Table 2.
m ハロゲン化銀乳剤層処方
下記I、 II、III液を用いて以下の方法により乳
剤At−調製した。m Silver halide emulsion layer formulation An emulsion At- was prepared using the following solutions I, II, and III in the following manner.
I液:水300.1.ゼラチンタ?
■液; AgNO3/ 00 ?、水弘00rne■液
;Naα37り、(NH4)aRhC/!60. A
6■、水弘00m1
弘o6Cに保つ念工液中に■液と■液を同時に一定の速
度で添加した。この乳剤f轟業界でよく知られた常法で
可溶性塩類を除去した後、ゼラチンを加え、安定剤とし
て6−メチル−グーヒドロキシ−’+ 3+Ja、7−
チトラアザインデン及び≠−ヒドロキシーj、J−)I
Jメチレン−/13+ja、7−チトラアザインデン?
添加した。Liquid I: Water 300.1. Gelatinta? ■Liquid; AgNO3/00? , Mizuhiro 00rne■ solution; Naα37ri, (NH4)aRhC/! 60. A
6■, Mizuhiro 00ml Hiroo o6C Solution (2) and (2) were simultaneously added at a constant rate to the solution. After removing soluble salts from this emulsion using a conventional method well known in the industry, gelatin was added and 6-methyl-guhydroxy-'+ 3+ Ja, 7- was added as a stabilizer.
Citraazaindene and ≠-hydroxy-j, J-)I
J methylene-/13+ja, 7-thitraazaindene?
Added.
この乳剤の平均粒子サイズはO0/!μの単分散乳剤で
あり、乳剤の収t/Kg当9に含有するゼラチン量はt
oyであった。The average grain size of this emulsion is O0/! It is a monodisperse emulsion of μ, and the amount of gelatin contained in the emulsion yield/Kg is t
It was oy.
こうして得られた乳剤に下記化合物を添加した。The following compounds were added to the emulsion thus obtained.
ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリ
ラム塩 ioη/m2/、+2
−ビス(ピールスルホニ
ルアセトアミド)エタン 10O■/m2エチルアク
リレートラテックス
(平均粒径0. /μ) soo〜/m20、
J■/fi2
こうして得られた塗布液t−塗布銀量Jt/m2となる
様塗布した。Polystyrene sulfonic acid sodium trilam salt ioη/m2/, +2
-Bis(peelsulfonylacetamido)ethane 10O■/m2 Ethyl acrylate latex (average particle size 0./μ) soo~/m20,
J■/fi2 The thus obtained coating solution was coated in such a manner that t-coated silver amount Jt/m2.
(2)保護層l処方
ゼラチン /、!2/m2ポリメチ
ルメタクリレート微粒
子(平均粒径3μ) to■/m2ドデシル
ベンゼンスルホン酸ナト
リウム塩 2j〜/fi2ジヘキ
シルーα−スルホサクナー
トナトリウム塩 10η/Fn2N
、e−フルオロオクタンスルホ
ニル−N−fロピルクリシンポ
タジウム塩 λη/m2ポリスチレ
ンスルホン酸ナトリウ
ム塩 3■/m2エチル
アクリレートラテックス
(平均粒径0./ B ) 200q7m2コロ
イダルシリカ 310η/m2、ポ酸
lη/m2(3)バック1@
処方
ゼラチン −2t/m2SOs
K 8(J31L
SO3K SO3によOmg
/m2
ジき〜Vルーα−スルホサクf−
トナトリウム塩 20■/m2ドテシル
ベンゼンスルホン酸ナト
リウム 3Q〜/m2ポリスチ
レンスルホン酸ナトリウ
ム塩 30■/m213−
ジビニルスルホニルーコ
ープロノノール 100■/fi2エチル
アクリレートラテツクス
(平均粒径0. /jJ) 200q/rn2
(4)保護層λ処方
ゼラチン lり/2yt2ポリ
メチルメタクリレート微粒子
(平均粒径3μ) μO■/m2ジヘキン
ルスルホサクナートナトリ
ウム塩 lO■/)712ドデ
/ルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリ
ウム塩 30〜/fi2、l
IJスチレンスルホン酸ナナトリウム塩
2597m2酢酸ナトリウム
30η/m2第2表かられかる通り本発
明の熱処理と保存条件を採用した試料は現像処理に伴な
う寸度安定性が改良されており本発明の効果は明らかで
ある。(2) Protective layer l prescription gelatin /,! 2/m2 Polymethyl methacrylate fine particles (average particle size 3μ) to ■/m2 Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt 2j~/fi2 Dihexyl α-sulfosacnate sodium salt 10η/Fn2N
, e-fluorooctanesulfonyl-N-f lopylchrysine potadium salt λη/m2 Polystyrene sulfonic acid sodium salt 3■/m2 Ethyl acrylate latex (average particle size 0./B) 200q7m2 Colloidal silica 310η/m2, polyacid
lη/m2 (3) Back 1@
Prescription gelatin -2t/m2SOs
K 8 (J31L SO3K SO3 Omg
/m2 Sodium salt of Diki~V-α-sulfosulfonate 20■/m2 Sodium dotecylbenzenesulfonate 3Q~/m2 Sodium polystyrene sulfonate 30■/m213-
Divinylsulfonyl-coprononol 100q/fi2 Ethyl acrylate latex (average particle size 0./jJ) 200q/rn2
(4) Protective layer λ prescription gelatin 1/2yt2 Polymethyl methacrylate fine particles (average particle size 3 μ) μO/m2 Dihequin Rusulfosacnate sodium salt 1O/) 712 Dode/Rubenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt 30~ /fi2,l
IJ styrene sulfonic acid sodium salt
2597m2 Sodium acetate
30η/m2 As can be seen from Table 2, the samples employing the heat treatment and storage conditions of the present invention had improved dimensional stability accompanying the development process, and the effects of the present invention are clear.
(実施例−3)
実施例1と同じ支持体の一面に支持体側から順に下記の
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層1.2、保護層l及び2を塗布し、
ついでこの反対面にバック層、保護層3を塗布した。こ
の試料につき実施例1と同様に比較し第3表に示す結果
を得た。第3表から明らかな如く本発明の試料は良好な
結果を示した。(Example 3) The following silver halide emulsion layers 1.2 and protective layers 1 and 2 were coated on one side of the same support as in Example 1 in order from the support side,
Then, a back layer and a protective layer 3 were applied to the opposite side. This sample was compared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results shown in Table 3 were obtained. As is clear from Table 3, the samples of the present invention showed good results.
(1) ハロゲン化銀乳剤層1処方
I液;水300m l! 、ゼラチン9g■液; A
g1io、 100g、水400m 12[11A液;
NaC137g 、 (NH4) JhCβa1.1m
g−水400m 145@Cに保った!液中に■液とI
IIA液を同時に一定の速度で添加した。この乳剤を当
業界でよく知られた常法で可溶性塩類を除去した後、ゼ
ラチンを加え、安定剤として6−メチル−4−ヒドロキ
シ−1,3,3a、7−チトラアザインデンを添加した
。この乳剤の平均粒子サイズは0.2Oμの単分散乳剤
で6D、乳剤の収ft ’ K9’当りに含有するゼラ
チン量はtoyであった。(1) Silver halide emulsion layer 1 prescription solution I; water 300ml! , gelatin 9g ■ liquid; A
g1io, 100g, water 400m 12 [11A liquid;
NaC137g, (NH4) JhCβa1.1m
g-400m of water kept at 145@C! ■Liquid and I in the liquid
Solution IIA was added simultaneously at a constant rate. After removing soluble salts from this emulsion by a conventional method well known in the art, gelatin was added and 6-methyl-4-hydroxy-1,3,3a,7-titraazaindene was added as a stabilizer. The average grain size of this emulsion was 0.2 Oμ, a monodispersed emulsion of 6D, and the amount of gelatin contained per yield ft'K9' of the emulsion was toy.
こうして得られた乳剤に以下の化合物を添加した。The following compounds were added to the emulsion thus obtained.
(化合物l)
j×10 モル/Ag1モル
(化合物λ)
SO3Na i a o my7 m
z(化合物3)
ioo■/m2
(化合物≠)
(化合物り
2m9/ m2
ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリ
ラム塩 30■/m2N−オレ
オイルーN−メチルタ
ウリンナトリウム塩 jOm9/m21、λ
−ビス(ビニルスルホニル
アセトアミド)エタン 70my/m21−フェ
ニル−!−メルカプトテ
トラゾール 3■/m2エチルア
クリレートラテックス
(平均粒径0./ p ) II Omg/m
2こうして得られた塗布g!Lを塗布銀量λ2/m2と
なる様塗布した。(Compound l) j×10 mol/Ag1 mol (Compound λ) SO3Na i a o my7 m
z (Compound 3) ioo■/m2 (Compound ≠) (Compound 2m9/m2 Polystyrene sulfonic acid sodium salt 30■/m2 N-oleoyl-N-methyltaurine sodium salt jOm9/m21, λ
-Bis(vinylsulfonylacetamido)ethane 70my/m21-phenyl-! -Mercaptotetrazole 3/m2 Ethyl acrylate latex (average particle size 0./p) II Omg/m
2 Application g thus obtained! L was coated so that the coated silver amount was λ2/m2.
(2)ハロゲン化銀乳剤層λ処方
工液;水300m1.ゼラチンタ2
■液; AgNO3/ 00 ?、水1100m11[
B液; NaCl37 ?、(NH3)Rbc16−2
.+2〜、水≠00m1
乳剤Aと同様の方法でDIA液の代9にIIIBil’
に用いて乳剤B=Q調製した。この乳剤は平均粒子サイ
ズ0.20μの単分散乳剤であった。(2) Silver halide emulsion layer λ formulation solution; water 300ml. Gelatinta 2 ■Liquid; AgNO3/00? , water 1100m11 [
B solution; NaCl37? , (NH3)Rbc16-2
.. +2~, water≠00ml Add IIIBil' to DIA solution 9 in the same way as emulsion A.
Emulsion B=Q was prepared using the same method. This emulsion was a monodisperse emulsion with an average grain size of 0.20μ.
こうして得られた乳剤Bに以下の化合物を添加した。The following compounds were added to the emulsion B thus obtained.
化合物/ jt×10 モル/A
g 1モル# 2
/20q/m2化合物j 10
0〜/m21 弘 io
o■/m2# !
タ!n9/m2ポリスチレ/スルホン酸ナトリ
ラム塩 5097m2N−オレオ
イルーN−メチルタ
ウリンナトリウム塩 弘Q〜/m2/、2−
ビス(ビニルスルホニ
ルアセトアミド)エタン t!■/77121−フ
ェニル−よ−メルカプト
テトラゾール 3■/fi2エチルア
クリレートラテツクス
(平均粒径0. / tt ) 4tOmg
/m2こうして得られた塗布液全塗布銀量コ2/m2と
なる様塗布した。Compound/jt×10 mol/A
g 1 mole #2
/20q/m2 compound j 10
0~/m21 Hiro io
o■/m2#!
Ta! n9/m2 polystyrene/sulfonic acid sodium salt 5097m2 N-oleoyl-N-methyltaurine sodium salt HiroQ~/m2/, 2-
Bis(vinylsulfonylacetamido)ethane t! ■/77121-phenyl-yo-mercaptotetrazole 3■/fi2 Ethyl acrylate latex (average particle size 0./tt) 4tOmg
/m2 The coating solution thus obtained was coated so that the total coating silver amount was 2/m2.
(3)保護層/処方
ゼラチン /、0〜/m2リポ酸
jη/m2ドデシルベンゼ
ンスルホン酸ナ
トリウム塩 よrq/m2化合物
−320■/yH2
ポリ(重合度りオキシエチレン
ノニルフェノールエーテルの硫
酸エステルナトリウム塩 5■/fi2ポリスチ
レンスルホン酸ナトリウ
ム塩 10■/fi2エチ
ルアクリレートラテックス
(平均粒径0./μ) コoo〜/m2(4)保護
層コ処方
ゼラチン 八 Of/m2ポリメチ
ルメタクリレート微粒
子(平均粒子サイズ3μ) gom17m2ドテシ
ルベンゼンスルホン酸ナ
トリウム塩 20η/m2N 、
e−フルオロオクタンスルホ
ニル−N−プロピルグリシンポ
タンラム塩 3〜/m2ホリ(
重合度りオキ7エチレン
ノニルフェノールエーテルノ硫
駿エステルナトリウム塩 7397m2ポリスチレ
ンスルホン酸ナトリウ λ■/m2ム塩
(5)バック層処方
ゼラチン 2.より7m2SO3
K SO3に
601!q/m2
50〜7m2
ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナ
トリウム j01q/m2ジヘキ
シルーα−スルホサクナ
ートナトリウム塩 20■/FF12ポリ
スチレンスルホン酸ナトリ
ラム塩 弘O■/FF12/、
!−ジビニルスルホニルー
−一プロバノール /!Omy7m2エチルア
クリレートラテックス
(平均粒径0. / μ) ! 00my/m
2(6)保護層3処方(バック層用保護層)ゼラチン
/f/m2ポリメチルメタクリ
レート微粒
子(平均粒径3μ) グO■/m2ドデンル
ベンゼンスルホン酸ナ
トリウム塩 7597m2ジヘキシ
ルーα−スルホサクナ
一トナトリウム塩 io■/m2ポリスチ
レンスルホン酸ナトリ
ラム塩 、20mg/m2酢酸
ナトリウム 弘Oη/m2第3表から
れかる通り本発明の熱処理と保存条件を採用した試料は
現像処理に伴なう寸度安定性が改良されており本発明の
効果は明らかである。(3) Protective layer/prescribed gelatin/0~/m2 lipoic acid
jη/m2Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt yrq/m2Compound-320■/yH2 Poly(polymerized polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether sulfate ester sodium salt 5■/fi2Polystyrene sulfonate sodium salt 10■/fi2Ethyl acrylate latex ( Average particle size 0./m2 (4) Protective layer Co-prescription gelatin 8 Of/m2 Polymethyl methacrylate fine particles (average particle size 3 μ) gom17m2 Dotecylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt 20η/m2N,
e-Fluorooctanesulfonyl-N-propylglycinepotanrum salt 3~/m2 Hori(
Degree of polymerization: 7 ethylene nonyl phenol ether sulfur ester sodium salt 7397 m2 Sodium polystyrene sulfonate λ■/m2 Mu salt (5) Back layer prescription gelatin 2. More than 7m2SO3
601 to K SO3! q/m2 50-7m2 Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate j01q/m2 Dihexyl α-sulfosacnate sodium salt 20■/FF12 Polystyrene sulfonate sodium salt Hiro O■/FF12/,
! -Divinylsulfonyl-monoprobanol /! Omy7m2 ethyl acrylate latex (average particle size 0./μ)! 00my/m
2 (6) Protective layer 3 formulations (protective layer for back layer) Gelatin
/f/m2 Polymethyl methacrylate fine particles (average particle size 3 μ) /m2 Dodenlebenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt 7597m2 Dihexyl-α-sulfosacnato sodium salt io /m2 Polystyrene sulfonic acid sodium salt, 20mg/m2 Sodium acetate As can be seen from Table 3, the samples subjected to the heat treatment and storage conditions of the present invention had improved dimensional stability accompanying the development process, and the effects of the present invention are clear.
(実施例−4)
下記支持体を用いる以外、実施例−1と同様にして実施
例−4を実施した。結果を第4表に示す。(Example-4) Example-4 was carried out in the same manner as Example-1 except that the following support was used. The results are shown in Table 4.
断面が直径3c+aの半円状の長さ40cmの棒電極を
loc@間かくに4本絶縁板上に固定した。この電極板
を真空タンク中に固定し、この電極面から15ca離れ
、電極面に正対する棒に厚さ100μm130 cmの
2軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフイルムを20m
/分の速度で走行させた。フィルムが電極上を1J11
aする直前に、フィルムが直径50cmの温度コントロ
ーラー付き加熱ロールを120℃に設定し3/4周接触
する様加熱ロールを配置した。グロー放電は、タンク内
を0 、 1 Torrに維持しつつ、上記電極に20
00Vの電圧を印加することにより行った。この時、電
極電流は0゜5Aであった。このときPET支持体は、
0.125KVA分/イの処理を受けたことになる。こ
のようにして、グロー放電処理されたポリエチレンテレ
フタレートの両面に下塗第1層として塩化ビニリデン/
メチルアクリレート/アクリル酸=90;5:5重量%
の共重合体の水性分散液を被覆、厚み0.5μとなる様
塗布した。これを120℃の温度で乾燥した。Four semicircular bar electrodes with a length of 40 cm and a diameter of 3c+a in cross section were fixed on an insulating plate at intervals of loc@. This electrode plate was fixed in a vacuum tank, and a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film with a thickness of 100 μm and 130 cm was attached for 20 m to a rod that was 15 ca away from the electrode surface and directly facing the electrode surface.
The vehicle was run at a speed of /min. The film passes over the electrode 1J11
Immediately before heating the film, a heating roll having a diameter of 50 cm and equipped with a temperature controller was set at 120° C., and the heating roll was arranged so that the film was in contact with it for 3/4 of the circumference. Glow discharge is performed by applying 20 to
This was done by applying a voltage of 00V. At this time, the electrode current was 0°5A. At this time, the PET support is
This means that a treatment of 0.125 KVA/i was received. In this way, vinylidene chloride/vinylidene chloride/
Methyl acrylate/acrylic acid = 90; 5:5% by weight
An aqueous dispersion of the copolymer was coated to a thickness of 0.5 μm. This was dried at a temperature of 120°C.
更にその上に下塗第2層として下記処方塗布液を2Q
m 1 / n(となる様塗布し、これを160℃の温
度で乾燥した。Furthermore, apply 2Q of the following prescription coating solution as a second undercoat layer on top of that.
m 1 / n () and dried at a temperature of 160°C.
(1)下塗第2層処方
ゼラチン 1.0重置部ジエチレ
ントリアミンとアジピ
ン酸よりなるポリアミドのエ
ピクロルヒドリンの反応物 0.07重量部サポニン
0.01重量部水を加えて
100重量部第4表かられかる通り本発明
の熱処理と保存条件を採用した試料は現像処理に伴なう
寸度安定性が改良されており本発明の効果は明らかであ
る。(1) Undercoat 2nd layer prescription Gelatin 1.0 parts Reaction product of epichlorohydrin of polyamide consisting of diethylene triamine and adipic acid 0.07 parts by weight Saponin
Add 0.01 parts by weight of water
100 parts by weight As can be seen from Table 4, the samples employing the heat treatment and storage conditions of the present invention had improved dimensional stability accompanying the development process, and the effects of the present invention are clear.
(実施例−5)
下記ハロゲン化銀乳剤層処方を用いる以外、実施例−1
と同様にして実施例−5を実施した。このとき現像液は
下記処方のものを用いた。結果を第5表に示す。(Example-5) Example-1 except for using the following silver halide emulsion layer formulation
Example 5 was carried out in the same manner as above. At this time, a developer having the following formulation was used. The results are shown in Table 5.
(1) ハロゲン化銀乳剤層処方
Ag1モル当りl X I O−’モルのロジウムを含
む塩臭化銀乳剤(Br1モル%、平均粒子サイズ0.2
μ)を化学熟成せずに安定剤として、4−ヒドロキシ−
6−メチル−1,3,3a、7−チトラザインデンを添
加した。この乳剤にテトラゾリウム塩
をAg1モル当り5X10−3モルを添加した。さらに
ポリマーラテックスとして、ポリマー3を乳剤に1.4
g/n(にな゛る様に添加した。ゼラチン硬化剤は実施
例−1と同様の化合物を用いた。この乳剤を塗布銀量3
.9g/m、ゼラチン量が3゜1 g/rrrとなる様
塗布した。(1) Silver halide emulsion layer prescription Silver chlorobromide emulsion containing l X I O-' mol of rhodium per mol of Ag (1 mol% Br, average grain size 0.2
μ) as a stabilizer without chemical ripening, 4-hydroxy-
6-Methyl-1,3,3a,7-chitrazaindene was added. A tetrazolium salt was added to this emulsion at 5.times.10@-3 moles per mole of Ag. Furthermore, as a polymer latex, polymer 3 is added to an emulsion of 1.4
The gelatin hardener used was the same compound as in Example 1. This emulsion was coated with a coating silver amount of 3
.. It was applied so that the amount of gelatin was 9 g/m and the amount of gelatin was 3.1 g/rrr.
(2) 現像液処方
エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリ
ラム塩(2水塩) 0.75g無水亜
硫酸カリウム 51.7g無水炭酸カリウ
ム 60.4gハイドロキノン
15.1g1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリド
ン 0.51g臭化ナトリウム 2
.2g5−メチルベンゾトリアゾール 0.124g1
−フェニル−5−メルカプトチ
トラゾール 0.018g5−ニト
ロ−インダゾール 0.106gジエチレングリコ
ール 98g水を加えて 17!
(pH=10.5)第5表かられかる通り本発明
の熱処理と保存条件を採用した試料は現像処理に伴なう
寸度安定性が改良されており本発明の効果は明らかであ
る。(2) Developer formulation Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dinatrirum salt (dihydrate) 0.75g Anhydrous potassium sulfite 51.7g Anhydrous potassium carbonate 60.4g Hydroquinone
15.1g 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone 0.51g Sodium bromide 2
.. 2g5-methylbenzotriazole 0.124g1
-Phenyl-5-mercaptotitrazole 0.018g5-nitro-indazole 0.106gDiethylene glycol 98gAdd water 17!
(pH=10.5) As can be seen from Table 5, the dimensional stability accompanying the development process was improved in the samples subjected to the heat treatment and storage conditions of the present invention, and the effects of the present invention are clear.
特許出願人 富士写真フィルム株式会社平成/年ム月/
日
”許1″″587 Ll、事件の
表示 昭和 63年特願第1367/ls号2、発
明の名称 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料3、補正をする
者
事件との関係 特許出願人件 所 神奈
川県南足柄市中沼210番地名 称(520)富士写真
フィルム株式会社連絡先 〒106東j;(都港区西麻
布2丁112[i番3o−H4、補正の対象 明細書
の[発明の詳細な説明」の欄
5、 補正の内容
明細書の「発明の詳細な説明」の項の記載を下記の通り
補正する。Patent applicant: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
Japanese Patent Application No. 1367/ls No. 2, Title of the Invention Silver Halide Photographic Light-sensitive Material 3, Relationship to the Amendment Person Case Patent Applicant Place Minamiashigara, Kanagawa Prefecture 210 Nakanuma, City Name (520) Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Contact Address 106 Higashi J; (2-112 Nishi-Azabu, Miyako-minato-ku [I number 3o-H4, subject of amendment [Detailed description of the invention] in the specification) Column 5: The description in the "Detailed Description of the Invention" section of the description of the contents of the amendment is amended as follows.
1)第20頁の構造式 と補正する。1) Structural formula on page 20 and correct it.
2)第2.2頁の構造式 と補正する。2) Structural formula on page 2.2 and correct it.
3)第23頁/行目の 「 」t 」 と補正する。3) Page 23/line " ”t ” and correct it.
4)第30員の構造式 [ と補正する。4) Structural formula of the 30th member [ and correct it.
5)第3.2頁IO行目の 」 と補正する。5) Page 3.2, line IO ” and correct it.
6)第3P頁6行目の [参θ■/m2Jを 「1700m97m ” J と補正する。6) Page 3, line 6 [See θ■/m2J "1700m97m" J and correct it.
7)第V〇頁73行目の [参〇■/m2Jk 「≠oo■/m2」 と補正する。7) Page V, line 73 [See〇■/m2Jk "≠oo■/m2" and correct it.
8)第V−2頁の構造式 と補正する。8) Structural formula on page V-2 and correct it.
Claims (1)
テックスを含有する親水性コロイド層を有するハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料に於て、該ポリエステル支持体上に親
水性コロイド層塗布液を塗布し乾燥した後、該ハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料に絶対湿度1%以下の雰囲気で少なく
とも30℃以上の温度で熱処理を施こし、且つ該ハロゲ
ン化銀写真感光材料を絶対湿度1%以下の雰囲気で保存
することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。In a silver halide photographic material having a hydrophilic colloid layer containing a polymer latex on at least one side of a polyester support, a hydrophilic colloid layer coating solution is coated on the polyester support and dried, and then A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is heat-treated at a temperature of at least 30°C or higher in an atmosphere with an absolute humidity of 1% or less, and the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is stored in an atmosphere with an absolute humidity of 1% or less. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13671688A JPH01306838A (en) | 1988-06-03 | 1988-06-03 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13671688A JPH01306838A (en) | 1988-06-03 | 1988-06-03 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01306838A true JPH01306838A (en) | 1989-12-11 |
Family
ID=15181823
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13671688A Pending JPH01306838A (en) | 1988-06-03 | 1988-06-03 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01306838A (en) |
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JPS58147737A (en) * | 1982-02-26 | 1983-09-02 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Manufacture of photosensitive material |
JPS62231252A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-09 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Preparation of silver halide photosensitive material |
JPS62280835A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-05 | Konica Corp | Production of silver halide photographic sensitive material having good shelf stability |
JPS6326654A (en) * | 1986-07-19 | 1988-02-04 | Konica Corp | Preparation of silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH01229244A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-09-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
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1988
- 1988-06-03 JP JP13671688A patent/JPH01306838A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5552052A (en) * | 1978-10-11 | 1980-04-16 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Packing method for silver halide photographic material |
JPS58147737A (en) * | 1982-02-26 | 1983-09-02 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Manufacture of photosensitive material |
JPS62231252A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-09 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Preparation of silver halide photosensitive material |
JPS62280835A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-05 | Konica Corp | Production of silver halide photographic sensitive material having good shelf stability |
JPS6326654A (en) * | 1986-07-19 | 1988-02-04 | Konica Corp | Preparation of silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH01229244A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-09-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
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