JPH01304282A - Electric lock device - Google Patents
Electric lock deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01304282A JPH01304282A JP13475188A JP13475188A JPH01304282A JP H01304282 A JPH01304282 A JP H01304282A JP 13475188 A JP13475188 A JP 13475188A JP 13475188 A JP13475188 A JP 13475188A JP H01304282 A JPH01304282 A JP H01304282A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- electric lock
- unlocking
- door
- detection means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野］
この発明は電気錠に係り、更に詳しくは太陽電池パネル
にて得られたエネルギーにて駆動する電気錠装置に関す
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an electric lock, and more particularly to an electric lock device driven by energy obtained from a solar panel.
し従 来 例］
近年、防犯等を目的として電気錠装置が提案されており
、ホテルやマンションだけでなく、ホームエレクトロニ
クスの主構成の一つとなり、一般住宅にも使用されてい
る。この電気錠装置は所定コードの電気信号にて施錠、
解錠される。第３図に示されているように、一般家庭に
おける玄関等のドアの場合を例にとって説明すると、ド
ア１内には、電気錠本体２、この電気錠本体２の駆動制
御および施錠、解錠検出等のための配線（通常１０本）
３が埋設されている。また、ドアの側部１ａには通電金
具４が配設され、その配線３が通電金具４を介して壁５
内に導かれている。壁５内には、電気錠のコントローラ
（電源部を含む）６が埋設され、室内の操作ボタン（図
示せず）にて上記電気錠本体２を制御駆動できるように
なっている。[Conventional example] In recent years, electric lock devices have been proposed for the purpose of crime prevention, etc., and have become one of the main components of home electronics and are used not only in hotels and apartments, but also in general residences. This electric lock device locks with an electric signal of a predetermined code.
It will be unlocked. As shown in FIG. 3, to explain the case of a door such as an entrance in a general household as an example, inside the door 1 there is an electric lock main body 2, a drive control of the electric lock main body 2, locking and unlocking. Wiring for detection etc. (usually 10 wires)
3 are buried. Further, a current-carrying metal fitting 4 is disposed on the side portion 1a of the door, and the wiring 3 is connected to the wall 5 through the current-carrying metal fitting 4.
guided within. An electric lock controller (including a power supply unit) 6 is embedded in the wall 5, and the electric lock main body 2 can be controlled and driven by an operation button (not shown) in the room.
ここで、その玄関にてインターホンか鳴らされ、室内に
て来客を知ったとき、その室内の操作ボタン（図示せず
）にて解錠操作が行なわれると、コントローラ６にて電
気錠本体２の制御が行なわれ、その電気錠の解錠が行な
われる。また、来客がドア１を開けて、玄関内に入った
ことを確かめた上で、再度操作ボタンにて施錠操作が行
なわれると、コン１ヘローラ６にて電気錠本体２の制御
が行なわれ、その電気錠は施錠される。Here, when the intercom rings at the entrance and it is known that there is a visitor in the room, when the unlock operation is performed using the operation button (not shown) in the room, the controller 6 activates the electric lock body 2. Control is performed and the electric lock is unlocked. Further, when the visitor opens the door 1 and confirms that he/she has entered the entrance hall, and then uses the operation button again to lock the door, the electric lock main body 2 is controlled by the controller 1 roller 6. The electric lock is locked.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
ところで、上記電気錠にあっては、電気錠本体２がドア
１内に埋設され、コン１−ローラ６が壁５内に埋設され
るため、それらの間の配線（電源線も含む）３において
は、フレキシブルワイヤ等や通電金具４を利用してドア
１内から引き出さなければならず、さらにその配線本数
か多く、その］−事が難しく、作業コス１−が高くなっ
ていた。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] By the way, in the electric lock described above, the electric lock main body 2 is buried in the door 1, and the controller 1-roller 6 is buried in the wall 5, so that there is no space between them. Wiring (including power supply wires) 3 must be pulled out from inside the door 1 using flexible wires, etc. or current-carrying metal fittings 4, and the number of wires is large, making the process difficult and cost-effective. was rising.
この発明は上記の点に鑑みなされたものであり、その目
的は配線の数を減らし、工事を簡単なものとすることが
できる低コス１−の電気錠を提供することにある。This invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to provide a low-cost electric lock that can reduce the number of wiring and simplify construction.
［課題を解決するための手段］
上記目的を達成するために、この発明の電気錠装置は、
玄関等のドアを施錠、解錠する電気錠と。[Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the above object, the electric lock device of the present invention has the following features:
An electric lock that locks and unlocks entrance doors, etc.
そのドアの表面に配置され、その電気錠の駆動電源を得
る太陽電池パネルと、上記ドア内に埋設され、−上記太
陽電池パネルにて得られた駆動電源を蓄積する蓄電池と
を備え、この蓄積された電源を上記電気錠に供給するよ
うにしたものである。A solar battery panel placed on the surface of the door to obtain driving power for the electric lock; and a storage battery buried within the door to store the driving power obtained by the solar panel. This electric power is supplied to the electric lock.
また、この発明は、上記玄関の側板とドアとにかけて設
けられ、上記電気錠の施錠、解錠を検出する施錠・解錠
検出手段と、その電気錠の施錠、解錠を制御する信号に
応じた磁気を発生する磁気発生手段およびその磁気を検
出してその施錠、解錠の制御信号を得る磁気検出手段と
を備え、コントローラからの制御信号にて施錠、解錠を
行なうと共に、上記施錠・解錠検出手段によりその施錠
、解錠を検出するようにしたものである。The present invention also provides a locking/unlocking detection means that is provided between the side plate of the entrance and the door and detects whether the electric lock is locked or unlocked, and a locking/unlocking detection means that responds to a signal that controls locking or unlocking of the electric lock. It is equipped with a magnetism generating means that generates magnetic field and a magnetic detection means that detects the magnetism and obtains control signals for locking and unlocking. Locking and unlocking are detected by an unlocking detection means.
さらに、この発明は、上記玄関の側板とドアにかかり発
光手段と受光手段とが設けられ、上記電気錠の施錠、解
錠を光学的に検出する施錠・解錠検出手段と、上記電気
錠の施錠、解錠を制御する信号に応じた光を出力する発
光手段およびその光を検出してその施錠、解錠の制御信
号を得る光検出手段とを備え、コントローラからの制御
信号にて施錠、解錠を行なうと共に、上記施錠・解錠検
出手段によりその施錠、解錠を光学的に検出するように
したものである。Further, the present invention provides a light-emitting means and a light-receiving means that extend over the side plate of the entrance and the door, a locking/unlocking detection means for optically detecting locking and unlocking of the electric lock, and a locking/unlocking detection means for optically detecting locking and unlocking of the electric lock. The device includes a light emitting device that outputs light in accordance with a signal for controlling locking and unlocking, and a light detecting device that detects the light and obtains a control signal for locking and unlocking, and locks and unlocks in response to a control signal from a controller. In addition to unlocking, the locking/unlocking detection means optically detects the locking/unlocking.
［作 用］
上記構成としたので、上記電気錠に供給される電源がド
アに設けられた太陽電池パネル、會電池にて得られ、上
記コン１−ローラからの制御信号が上記磁気発生手段お
よび磁気検出手段により磁気的な信号にて授受され、そ
の施錠、解錠が上記施錠・解錠検出手段により磁気にて
検出される。すなわち、ドアの電気錠本体とコントロー
ラ側とはそれぞれに配線工事を行なうことになり、その
ドアの電気錠本体とコン１ヘローラ側とを接続する配線
が必要でなくなる。[Function] With the above configuration, the electric power supplied to the electric lock is obtained from the solar battery panel and the battery provided on the door, and the control signal from the controller 1-roller is transmitted to the magnetic generating means and the electric lock. A magnetic signal is sent and received by the magnetic detection means, and the locking/unlocking thereof is detected magnetically by the locking/unlocking detection means. That is, wiring work must be performed for the electric lock body of the door and the controller side, respectively, and there is no need for wiring to connect the electric lock body of the door and the controller side.
また、上記施錠、解錠の制御信号が光学的に授受され、
その施錠、解錠の検出が光学的に検出される。したがっ
て、上記同様にドアの電気錠本体とコントローラ側とを
接続する配線が必要でなくなる。In addition, the locking and unlocking control signals mentioned above are transmitted and received optically,
Locking and unlocking are detected optically. Therefore, similarly to the above, there is no need for wiring to connect the electric lock body of the door and the controller side.
［実 施 例］
以下、この発明の実施例を図面の簡単な説明する。なお
、図中、第３図と同一部分には同一符号を付し重複説明
を省略する。[Example] Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be briefly described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the figure, the same parts as in FIG. 3 are given the same reference numerals, and redundant explanation will be omitted.
図において、ドア１の表面には太陽電池パネル７が配設
され、この太陽電池パネル７にてエネルギー変換され、
蓄電池８に充電される。この蓄電池８は電気錠本体２と
同様にそのドア１内に埋設されている。そして、それら
太陽電池パネル７、蓄電池８、電気錠本体２はそのドア
１内にて配線され、その電気錠に電源が供給される。In the figure, a solar panel 7 is arranged on the surface of the door 1, and energy is converted by the solar panel 7.
The storage battery 8 is charged. This storage battery 8 is buried within the door 1 similarly to the electric lock body 2. The solar battery panel 7, storage battery 8, and electric lock body 2 are wired inside the door 1, and power is supplied to the electric lock.
また、電気錠本体２と壁５の側板５ａとには施錠・解錠
検出手段９が設けられている。施錠・解錠検出手段９は
、例えば電気錠のかんぬきの先端部分にマグネット９８
等を設け、壁５の側板５ａでそのマクネット９ａに相対
する位置に近接マグネッ１ヘスイソチ９ｂ等が設けられ
ている。すなわち、近接マグネットスイッチ９ｂにてマ
グネット９ａの接離を検出し、電気錠の施錠、解錠を検
出することができる。さらに、ドア１側に磁気センサが
設けられ、壁５の側板５ａでその磁気センサに相対する
位置に磁気発生手段が設けられているる。Furthermore, locking/unlocking detection means 9 are provided on the electric lock main body 2 and the side plate 5a of the wall 5. The locking/unlocking detection means 9 includes, for example, a magnet 98 attached to the tip of the bar of an electric lock.
etc., and a proximity magnet 1 base plate 9b etc. are provided on the side plate 5a of the wall 5 at a position facing the magnet 9a. That is, the proximity magnet switch 9b can detect whether the magnet 9a is connected or separated, and whether the electric lock is locked or unlocked. Further, a magnetic sensor is provided on the side of the door 1, and a magnetism generating means is provided at a position facing the magnetic sensor on the side plate 5a of the wall 5.
これにより、コントローラ６ａの制御信号に応じてその
磁気発生手段から磁気が発生された際、この磁気検出に
応じてスイッチＳ（第２図参照）が作動され、このスイ
ッチＳの作動によりソレノイ１−Ｌ（第２図参照）が作
紬され、施錠、解錠が行なわれる。この場合、上記施錠
、解錠の検出信号ラインやその施錠、解錠の制御信号ラ
インは、コン１−ローラ６ａに接続され、それら信号ラ
インと制御ラインは、壁５内を配線される。As a result, when magnetism is generated from the magnetism generating means in response to a control signal from the controller 6a, the switch S (see FIG. 2) is actuated in response to this magnetism detection, and the actuation of this switch S causes the solenoid 1- L (see Figure 2) is tied and locked and unlocked. In this case, the locking/unlocking detection signal line and the locking/unlocking control signal line are connected to the controller 1-roller 6a, and these signal lines and control lines are routed within the wall 5.
このように、電気錠に供給される電源が太陽パネルにて
得られ、コントローラ６ａ側と電気錠本体２側とが磁気
的に接続されるので、ドア１側と壁５側の配線が不要と
なり、従来のような電源ライン、施錠、解錠の制御ライ
ン、施錠、解錠の検出ラインの配線工事を省くことがで
きる。In this way, the power supplied to the electric lock is obtained from the solar panel, and the controller 6a side and the electric lock body 2 side are magnetically connected, so there is no need for wiring between the door 1 side and the wall 5 side. This eliminates the need for conventional wiring work for power lines, locking/unlocking control lines, and locking/unlocking detection lines.
ここで、上記電気錠装置の動作を説明すると、コントロ
ーラ６ａには近接マクネッｌ−スイッチ９ｂからマグネ
ット９ａの検出信号が入力される。Here, to explain the operation of the electric lock device, a detection signal of the magnet 9a is inputted to the controller 6a from the proximity magnet l-switch 9b.
この検出信号により、マグネット９ａが近接マクネッ１
へスイッチ９ｂに近いか（施錠であるか）、遠＝７−
いか（解錠であるか）が識別される。また、操作ボタン
が施錠、解錠操作されると、コントローラにてその施錠
、解錠に応じて磁気発生手段が作動される。すると、そ
の磁気がドア１側の磁気センサにて検出され、この検出
信号にてスイッチＳが作動され、施錠、解錠が行なわれ
る。This detection signal causes the magnet 9a to move to the nearby magnet 1.
It is determined whether the switch 9b is close to the switch 9b (locked) or far from the switch 9b (unlocked). Further, when the operation button is locked or unlocked, the controller operates the magnetism generating means in accordance with the locking or unlocking. Then, the magnetism is detected by the magnetic sensor on the door 1 side, and the switch S is operated based on this detection signal to lock and unlock the door.
また、上記施錠・解錠検出手段９として、側板５ａ側に
発光手段（例えばＬＥＤ素子）を設け、ドア１側トこそ
のＬＥＤ素子の光を検出する光検出手段（例えばフォト
トランジスタ）を設け、その施錠、解錠を光学的に検出
するようにしてもよい。Further, as the locking/unlocking detection means 9, a light emitting means (for example, an LED element) is provided on the side plate 5a side, and a light detection means (for example, a phototransistor) for detecting the light of the LED element is provided on the side of the door 1, Locking and unlocking may be detected optically.
さらに、上記施錠、解錠の検出に用いた発光手段と光検
出手段を利用して、コントローラ６ａからの施錠、解錠
信号を光学的に伝達するようにしてもよい。なお、その
発光手段と光検出手段は上記施錠、解錠の検出に用いた
ものでなく、新たに設けるようにしてもよい。Further, the locking and unlocking signals from the controller 6a may be optically transmitted using the light emitting means and the light detecting means used to detect locking and unlocking. Note that the light emitting means and the light detecting means are not those used for the locking/unlocking detection described above, but may be newly provided.
［発明の効果コ
以上説明したように、この発明によれば、電気錠の電源
を太陽電池パネルにて供給するように、しかも電気錠の
施錠、解錠やその検出を磁気的あるいは光学的に行なう
ようにしたので、ドア１側と壁５側との間に電源ライン
、制御ライン、検出ラインの配線を行なう必要がなくな
り、工事作業を簡略化することができ、作業コストも低
下させることができる。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, power for the electric lock is supplied by a solar panel, and locking, unlocking, and detection of the electric lock can be performed magnetically or optically. This eliminates the need for wiring power lines, control lines, and detection lines between the door 1 side and the wall 5 side, simplifying the construction work and reducing work costs. can.
第１図はこの発明の一実施例を示す電気錠装置の概略的
構成図、第２図は上記電気錠装置の部分的ブロック図、
第３図は従来の電気錠装置の概略的構成図である。
図中、１はドア、１ａは側部、２は電気錠本体、３は配
線（制御ライン、検出ライン）、４は通電金具、５は壁
、５ａは側板、６，６ａはコントローラ、７は太陽電池
パネル、８は蓄電池、９は施錠・解錠検出手段、９ａは
マグネット、９ｂは近接マグネットスイッチ、Ｌはソレ
ノイド、Ｓはスイッチである。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electric lock device showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial block diagram of the electric lock device,
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a conventional electric lock device. In the figure, 1 is the door, 1a is the side part, 2 is the electric lock body, 3 is the wiring (control line, detection line), 4 is the energizing metal fitting, 5 is the wall, 5a is the side plate, 6 and 6a are the controller, and 7 is the 8 is a solar battery panel, 8 is a storage battery, 9 is a locking/unlocking detection means, 9a is a magnet, 9b is a proximity magnet switch, L is a solenoid, and S is a switch.
Claims (3)
アの表面に配置され、上記電気錠の駆動電源を得る太陽
電池パネルと、 上記ドア内に埋設され、上記太陽電池パネルにて得られ
た駆動電源を蓄積する蓄電池とを備え、この蓄積された
電源を上記電気錠に供給するようにしたことを特徴とす
る電気錠装置。(1) An electric lock for locking and unlocking a door such as an entrance; a solar panel placed on the surface of the door to obtain driving power for the electric lock; and a solar panel buried inside the door and connected to the solar panel. An electric lock device comprising: a storage battery for accumulating driving power obtained by the electric lock, and supplying the accumulated electric power to the electric lock.
電気錠の施錠、解錠を検出する施錠・解錠検出手段と、 上記電気錠の施錠、解錠を制御する信号に応じた磁気を
発生する磁気発生手段およびその磁気を検出してその施
錠、解錠の制御信号を得る磁気検出手段とを備え、 コントローラからの制御信号にて施錠、解錠を行なうと
共に、上記施錠・解錠検出手段によりその施錠、解錠を
検出するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項（１）記載
の電気錠装置。(2) Locking/unlocking detection means provided between the side plate of the entrance and the door and detecting whether the electric lock is locked or unlocked; It is equipped with a magnetism generating means and a magnetic detection means that detects the magnetism and obtains a locking/unlocking control signal, and locks and unlocks the lock based on the control signal from the controller, and also performs the above-mentioned locking/unlocking detection. 2. The electric lock device according to claim 1, wherein locking and unlocking of the locking device is detected by a means.
段とが設けられ、上記電気錠の施錠、解錠を光学的に検
出する施錠・解錠検出手段と、上記電気錠の施錠、解錠
を制御する信号に応じた光を出力する発光手段およびそ
の光を検出してその施錠、解錠の制御信号を得る光検出
手段とを備え、 コントローラからの制御信号にて施錠、解錠を行なうと
共に、上記施錠・解錠検出手段によりその施錠、解錠を
光学的に検出するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項（
１）記載の電気錠装置。(3) A light emitting means and a light receiving means are provided on the side plate of the entrance and the door, and a locking/unlocking detection means optically detects locking/unlocking of the electric lock, and a locking/unlocking detection means for optically detecting locking/unlocking of the electric lock. It is equipped with a light emitting means that outputs light according to a signal to control the lock, and a light detection means that detects the light and obtains a control signal for locking and unlocking, and locking and unlocking is performed by a control signal from a controller. In addition, the locking/unlocking is optically detected by the locking/unlocking detection means.
1) The electric lock device described above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13475188A JPH01304282A (en) | 1988-06-01 | 1988-06-01 | Electric lock device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13475188A JPH01304282A (en) | 1988-06-01 | 1988-06-01 | Electric lock device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01304282A true JPH01304282A (en) | 1989-12-07 |
Family
ID=15135720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13475188A Pending JPH01304282A (en) | 1988-06-01 | 1988-06-01 | Electric lock device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01304282A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02115480A (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1990-04-27 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Wireless electric lock system |
-
1988
- 1988-06-01 JP JP13475188A patent/JPH01304282A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02115480A (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1990-04-27 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Wireless electric lock system |
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