JPH01301836A - Corrosion-resistant soft magnetic material - Google Patents

Corrosion-resistant soft magnetic material

Info

Publication number
JPH01301836A
JPH01301836A JP13206588A JP13206588A JPH01301836A JP H01301836 A JPH01301836 A JP H01301836A JP 13206588 A JP13206588 A JP 13206588A JP 13206588 A JP13206588 A JP 13206588A JP H01301836 A JPH01301836 A JP H01301836A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
machinability
soft magnetic
corrosion
magnetic material
cold forgeability
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13206588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazu Sasaki
計 佐々木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Proterial Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Metals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Metals Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Metals Ltd
Priority to JP13206588A priority Critical patent/JPH01301836A/en
Publication of JPH01301836A publication Critical patent/JPH01301836A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the cold forgeability of the title material without lowering its machinability and magnetic characteristics by specifying Cr, Si, Mn, S, C, N, Al, Mg, Fe, etc. CONSTITUTION:The corrosion-resistant soft magnetic material is formed with the compsn. constituted of, by weight, 8-16% Cr, 0.3-1.2% Si, <=1% Mn, 0.01-0.08% S, <=0.03% C, <=0.03% N, 0.1-1.2% Al, 0.001-0.03% Mg and the balance Fe, or in addition to this, furthermore of one or more kinds among 0.1-2.5% Mo, Nb, V and Ti. In the above soft magnetic material, cold forgeability is improved without lowering its machinability and magnetic characteristics, and it is suitably used as an iron core material for an electro- magnetic valve and an electronic fuel injector.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は電磁弁、電子燃料噴射装置等に用し1られるF
e−Cr系耐食性軟磁性材料に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is applicable to solenoid valves, electronic fuel injection devices, etc.
The present invention relates to an e-Cr based corrosion resistant soft magnetic material.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来この種の腐食環境下で使用される軟磁性材料として
は、優れた耐食性と磁気特性を有する低C,Nの13C
r系(SUS410) 、あるいは1aCr系(SUS
430)のフェライトステンレスなどのいわゆる磁性ス
テンレスが広く使用されている。
Conventionally, the soft magnetic material used in this type of corrosive environment is 13C with low C and N, which has excellent corrosion resistance and magnetic properties.
r series (SUS410) or 1aCr series (SUS
So-called magnetic stainless steels such as ferrite stainless steel (430) are widely used.

しかし、これらの合金は被削性が悪いので、部品加工時
の切削能率と、工具の寿命が著しく劣るため、快削性元
素であるS、Pb、Se、Te等を添加し、被削性と磁
気特性を兼ね備えた磁性ステンレスが実用化されている
However, since these alloys have poor machinability, the cutting efficiency during parts machining and tool life are significantly inferior. Magnetic stainless steel, which has both magnetic properties, has been put into practical use.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかるに最近は、機器の高性能化とともに製品のコスト
ダウンの厳しい要求にともない、部品加工の面でも従来
の切削加工主体から量産に適し、かつ安価な冷間鍛造に
よる成形加工が一般化しつつある。特性的にも従来の磁
性、被削性に加えて。
However, in recent years, as equipment has improved in performance and there has been a strict demand for lower product costs, the conventional cutting process has been replaced by cold forging, which is suitable for mass production and is inexpensive, becoming more common in parts processing. In addition to the conventional magnetic properties and machinability.

とくに冷間鍛造性(以下冷鍛性と称す)の優れた磁性ス
テンレスの要望が強くなっている。
In particular, there is an increasing demand for magnetic stainless steel with excellent cold forgeability (hereinafter referred to as cold forgeability).

しかし、従来の快削性の優れた磁性ステンレスでは、快
削性を付与する介在物が原因で、例えばS添加快削鋼で
は、MnSが加工方向に細長く伸長し、この伸長硫化物
に沿って、冷間鍛造時の加工工程で割れたり、使用中に
折損事故、ガス漏れが発生する、あるいは磁気特性が著
しく劣る等の問題点を有している。
However, in conventional magnetic stainless steel with excellent free-cutting properties, inclusions that impart free-cutting properties cause MnS to elongate in the machining direction, for example in S-added free-cutting steel, and along these elongated sulfides. However, they have problems such as cracking during the cold forging process, breakage accidents and gas leaks during use, and extremely poor magnetic properties.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は1以上の観点からFe−13%Cr系合金の磁
気特性と冷鍛性、被剛性に及ぼす各種添加元素の影響に
ついて研究した結果1合金中のMnおよびSの適正含有
によるMnS量の適量化と、Mg添加による硫化物の均
一分散と球状化により、被削性を低下させることなく優
れた軟磁性と冷鍛性が得られること、および冷鍛性を害
するSiを低減することによって生じる磁性劣化をA1
の添加により改善できることを見出したことに基づくも
のである。
The present invention is based on research on the effects of various additive elements on the magnetic properties, cold forgeability, and stiffness of Fe-13%Cr alloys from one or more viewpoints. By optimizing the amount and uniformly dispersing and spheroidizing sulfide by adding Mg, excellent soft magnetic properties and cold forgeability can be obtained without reducing machinability, and by reducing Si that impairs cold forgeability. A1 describes the magnetic deterioration that occurs.
This is based on the discovery that improvements can be made by adding .

すなわち本発明は、重量%にてCr8〜16%、Si0
.3〜1,2%、Mn10%以下、S 0.01〜0,
08%、 C0,03%以下、N 0.03%以下、A
l 0.1〜1.2%、Mgo、ooi〜0.03%を
含有し、残部が実質的にFeからなることを特徴とする
耐食性軟磁性材料、および上記合金にさらにMOlNb
、■、Tiのうち1種または2種以上を合計で0.1〜
2.5%含有することを特徴とする耐食性軟磁性材料で
ある。
That is, in the present invention, Cr8 to 16%, Si0
.. 3-1.2%, Mn 10% or less, S 0.01-0,
08%, C0.03% or less, N 0.03% or less, A
A corrosion-resistant soft magnetic material characterized by containing 0.1 to 1.2% of l, Mgo, and 0.03% of ooi, with the remainder substantially consisting of Fe, and the above alloy further containing MOINb.
, ■, one or two or more of Ti in total from 0.1 to
It is a corrosion-resistant soft magnetic material characterized by containing 2.5%.

〔作用〕[Effect]

以下、本発明の成分限定理由について述べる。 The reasons for limiting the ingredients of the present invention will be described below.

(、rは本発明合金の耐食性を得る基本成分であり1本
発明の主旨である空気やガソリン等の弱い腐食環境下で
は、少なくとも部以上含有すれば良く、またCr量の増
加に伴い1合金的には被剛性、冷鍛性が低下するため、
16%を越えると実用上好ましくなく、Crは8〜16
%とした。
(, r is a basic component that provides the corrosion resistance of the alloy of the present invention, and in the mildly corrosive environment such as air or gasoline, which is the gist of the present invention, it is sufficient to contain at least 1 part or more, and as the amount of Cr increases, the alloy As a result, stiffness and cold forging properties are reduced.
If it exceeds 16%, it is not practical, and Cr is 8 to 16%.
%.

Siは、脱酸に必要な元素であり、磁気特性を著しく改
善する元素であるが、マトリックスを強化し硬くするた
め多量の含有は冷鍛性を害する。
Si is an element necessary for deoxidation and significantly improves magnetic properties, but since Si strengthens and hardens the matrix, its inclusion in a large amount impairs cold forging properties.

このため、Siは0.3〜1.2%とした。For this reason, Si was set at 0.3 to 1.2%.

Mnは、Si同様脱酸に必要な元素であると同時に被削
性を付与するMnSの形成に必要であるが、1.0%を
越えると、磁性を劣化させるため上限を1.0%とした
Like Si, Mn is an element necessary for deoxidation and at the same time is necessary for the formation of MnS, which imparts machinability. However, if it exceeds 1.0%, it deteriorates magnetism, so the upper limit is set at 1.0%. did.

Sは本発明が目的とする被剛性を得るもので、少なくと
も0.01%以上含有させる必要があるが、0.08%
を越えると磁性を著しく害し、また本発明が目的とする
所望の冷鍛性も害するため、0.01〜0.08%とし
た。
S is a substance that obtains the rigidity that is the objective of the present invention, and must be contained at least 0.01%, but 0.08%
If it exceeds this amount, the magnetism will be significantly impaired, and the desired cold forging properties which are the object of the present invention will also be impaired, so it is set at 0.01 to 0.08%.

AIは本発明の主要な元素で冷鍛性をあまり損なわず磁
性の向上に大きな効果を有するもので、0.1%未満で
は十分な効果が得られず、一方1.2%を越えると被削
性および冷鍛性を害するため、0.1〜1.2%とした
AI is the main element of the present invention, and has a great effect on improving magnetism without significantly impairing cold forgeability.If it is less than 0.1%, a sufficient effect cannot be obtained, while if it exceeds 1.2%, it may be damaged. Since it impairs machinability and cold forgeability, it was set at 0.1 to 1.2%.

Mgは本発明が目的とするMnSの球状化および均一分
散による被削性を損なうことなく磁性、冷鍛性の向上に
大きな効果を有するもので、 0.001%未満では十
分なる効果が得られず、一方0.03%を越えるとその
効果は、飽和するとともに磁性および冷鍛性を害するた
め、 o、oot〜0.03%とした。
Mg has a great effect on improving magnetism and cold forgeability without impairing machinability due to the spheroidization and uniform dispersion of MnS, which is the objective of the present invention, and if it is less than 0.001%, a sufficient effect can be obtained. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.03%, the effect will be saturated and the magnetism and cold forging property will be impaired.

C,Nは侵入型固溶元素で磁性を著しく害し、また炭窒
化物を形成し、冷鍛性を低下させるため、0.03%以
下とした。
C and N are interstitial solid solution elements that significantly impair magnetism and form carbonitrides, reducing cold forgeability, so the content was set to 0.03% or less.

また1Mo、Nb、V、TiはC,Nを固定化し、それ
自身炭化物を微細化することにより、磁性および冷鍛性
を向上させるために含有せしめる合金元素であるが、1
種または2種以上を合計で0.1%未満ではその効果が
得られず、逆に2.5%を越えると被削性を著しく劣化
させるため、0.1〜2.5%とした。
In addition, 1Mo, Nb, V, and Ti are alloying elements that are included to improve magnetism and cold forgeability by fixing C and N and refining carbides themselves.
If the total amount of one or more types is less than 0.1%, the effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 2.5%, the machinability will be significantly deteriorated, so the content was set at 0.1 to 2.5%.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明を実施例により詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples.

第1表に示すFe−Cr系合金を高周波誘導炉で溶解鋳
造後、950℃以上の温度で鍛造、熱間圧延を行ない1
5+mφの棒に圧延し、850℃で60分焼なましを行
なった。
The Fe-Cr alloy shown in Table 1 is melted and cast in a high-frequency induction furnace, then forged at a temperature of 950°C or higher, and hot rolled.
It was rolled into a bar of 5+mφ and annealed at 850°C for 60 minutes.

第2表は、本発明合金9種類と比較合金3種類について
磁性、被削性、冷鍛性および耐食性を表わしたものであ
る。
Table 2 shows the magnetism, machinability, cold forgeability, and corrosion resistance of nine types of alloys of the present invention and three types of comparison alloys.

第2表 磁性は、外径14mφ、内径8mmφ、高さ10++n
Qのリングを採取し、1000℃で3時間、H2ガス雰
囲気中で加熱後炉中冷却(冷却速度150℃/11)を
行ない、保磁力(He)を測定した。
Table 2 Magnetism: outer diameter 14mφ, inner diameter 8mmφ, height 10++n
A ring of Q was sampled, heated at 1000°C for 3 hours in an H2 gas atmosphere, cooled in a furnace (cooling rate 150°C/11), and the coercive force (He) was measured.

被削性は1411IIIIφX21mmffの試験片を
作製し、5K1151製のドリル(径は3 mm )で
回転数150Orpm、荷重10kgの条件で穿孔試験
を行ない、穴明けに要する時間で評価した。
Machinability was evaluated by preparing a test piece of 1411IIIφX21 mmff and performing a drilling test using a 5K1151 drill (diameter: 3 mm) at a rotation speed of 150 rpm and a load of 10 kg, and the time required to drill the hole.

冷間鍛造性については、上記被削性と同じ試験片を用い
、600tonプレスによる冷間据込み試験を行ない、
ワレ発生時の圧縮比(以下限界加工率と称す)で示した
Regarding cold forgeability, we conducted a cold upsetting test using a 600 ton press using the same test piece as for the machinability above.
It is expressed as the compression ratio at which cracking occurs (hereinafter referred to as the limit processing rate).

また耐食性については、5%NaC1溶液による塩水噴
霧試験を行ない、評価は発錆のない状態をO印1表面積
の201程度の発錆状態をΔ印で示した。
Regarding corrosion resistance, a salt water spray test using a 5% NaCl solution was conducted, and the evaluation was made with the mark Δ indicating the state of no rusting and the state of rusting at about 201 of the surface area of 1 marked with O.

第2表から明らかなように、本発明合金1〜9は比較合
金に比べて優れた冷鍛性を有するとともに、良好な磁性
と被削性を兼ね備えており、とくにAl、Mg添加によ
りその効果が著しいことがわかる。
As is clear from Table 2, the alloys 1 to 9 of the present invention have superior cold forgeability compared to comparative alloys, as well as good magnetism and machinability, and the addition of Al and Mg is particularly effective. It can be seen that this is significant.

これに対し、S量の少ない比較合金1では、徨鍛性は優
れているが被剛性が劣り、一方、Sの多い比較合金2は
被剛性は良好であるが、磁性、ど散性が著しく劣ってい
る。またSi量の多い比較合金3は磁性は良好であるが
、被削性、冷鍛性カ劣っており、いずれも−長、−短の
特性を有していて、本発明合金のように磁性、被削性、
冷鍛性および耐食性を兼備している合金はないことがわ
かる。
On the other hand, Comparative Alloy 1, which has a small amount of S, has excellent hardenability but poor stiffness, while Comparative Alloy 2, which has a large amount of S, has good stiffness, but has significant magnetic and dissipative properties. Inferior. Comparative alloy 3, which has a large amount of Si, has good magnetism, but is inferior in machinability and cold forgeability, and both have -long and -short characteristics. , machinability,
It can be seen that there is no alloy that has both cold forgeability and corrosion resistance.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上の如く、本発明のFe−Cr系耐食性軟磁性材料は
、被削性、磁性を低下させることなく、優れた冷鍛性を
有し、電磁弁、電子燃料噴射装置の鉄心材料として高性
能化、および低コスト化に好適な特性を有し、工業上の
効果が極めて大きい。
As described above, the Fe-Cr based corrosion-resistant soft magnetic material of the present invention has excellent cold forging properties without deteriorating machinability or magnetism, and has high performance as a core material for electromagnetic valves and electronic fuel injection devices. It has characteristics that are suitable for reduction in production and cost reduction, and has extremely large industrial effects.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 重量%でCr8〜16%、Si0.3〜1.2%、
Mn1.0%以下、S0.01〜0.08%、C0.0
3%以下、N0.03%以下にAl0.1〜1.2%お
よびMg0.001〜0.03%を含有し、残部が実質
的にFeからなることを特徴とする耐食性軟磁性材料。 2 重量%でCr8〜16%、Si0.3〜1.2%、
Mn1.0%以下、S0.01〜0.08%、C0.0
3%以下、N0.03%以下、Al0.1〜1.2%、
Mg0.001〜0.03%を含有し、さらにMo、N
b、V、Tiのうち1種または2種以上を合計で0.1
〜2.5%含有し、残部が実質的にFeからなることを
特徴とする耐食性軟磁性材料。
[Claims] 1% by weight: Cr8-16%, Si0.3-1.2%,
Mn 1.0% or less, S0.01-0.08%, C0.0
3% or less, N0.03% or less, Al 0.1-1.2% and Mg 0.001-0.03%, the remainder being substantially Fe. 2% by weight Cr8-16%, Si0.3-1.2%,
Mn 1.0% or less, S0.01-0.08%, C0.0
3% or less, N0.03% or less, Al0.1-1.2%,
Contains Mg0.001-0.03%, and further contains Mo, N
A total of 0.1 of one or more of b, V, and Ti
A corrosion-resistant soft magnetic material characterized by containing ~2.5% of Fe, with the remainder essentially consisting of Fe.
JP13206588A 1988-05-30 1988-05-30 Corrosion-resistant soft magnetic material Pending JPH01301836A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13206588A JPH01301836A (en) 1988-05-30 1988-05-30 Corrosion-resistant soft magnetic material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13206588A JPH01301836A (en) 1988-05-30 1988-05-30 Corrosion-resistant soft magnetic material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01301836A true JPH01301836A (en) 1989-12-06

Family

ID=15072692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13206588A Pending JPH01301836A (en) 1988-05-30 1988-05-30 Corrosion-resistant soft magnetic material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01301836A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000015988A1 (en) * 1998-09-10 2000-03-23 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Electromagnetic valve

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000015988A1 (en) * 1998-09-10 2000-03-23 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Electromagnetic valve
US6486761B1 (en) 1998-09-10 2002-11-26 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Electromagnetic valve

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