JPH01292104A - Absorbing article - Google Patents

Absorbing article

Info

Publication number
JPH01292104A
JPH01292104A JP63115178A JP11517888A JPH01292104A JP H01292104 A JPH01292104 A JP H01292104A JP 63115178 A JP63115178 A JP 63115178A JP 11517888 A JP11517888 A JP 11517888A JP H01292104 A JPH01292104 A JP H01292104A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid
denier
layer
cushion
sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63115178A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshifumi Ninomiya
二宮 俊史
Akira Takeda
武田 彰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daio Paper Corp
Original Assignee
Daio Paper Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daio Paper Corp filed Critical Daio Paper Corp
Priority to JP63115178A priority Critical patent/JPH01292104A/en
Publication of JPH01292104A publication Critical patent/JPH01292104A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject article resistant to the collapse of the shape and the displacement of the content, having excellent shape stability, effective in preventing the return of body fluid and suitable as a sanitary napkin, etc., by using a liquid-permeable material made of essentially liquid-impermeable material and having a number of through-holes as the surface sheet of the article. CONSTITUTION:The objective article is composed of (A) a liquid-permeable surface sheet 3 having a number of through-holes of 0.5-2.0mm in diameter at distances of 0.5-2.0mm and made of an essentially liquid-impermeable material, (B) a liquid-impermeable back sheet 4, (C) a cushioning fiber layer 5 composed mainly of hydrophobic fibers and (D) an absorbing material 6 composed mainly of fibrous pulp. The components C and D are sandwiched between the components A and B and facing the component C toward the skin. The upper surface of the component C is made to directly contact with the compound A. The component C has an essentially integrated layer composed of fibers finer than 14 denier wherein the fiber constituting the top layer is 4-8 denier and the fiber constituting the lower layer is thicker than the fiber of the top layer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、生理用ナプキン、ベツド用パッド。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to sanitary napkins and bed pads.

使い捨て紙おむつ等の吸収性物品に関する。It relates to absorbent articles such as disposable diapers.

[従来の技術] この種の吸収性物品として要求される特性としては1着
用者の身体から排出された体液を迅速に吸収・分散させ
るとともに、−旦吸収された体液が吸収性物品から逆流
して滲出したり、漏出したすせず、しかも着用者の激し
い動きに耐え、濡れたときでも強度を維持できることで
ある。従来−般的に使用されてきたおむつは、その使用
面シートとして厚みのある不織布シート等の液透過性シ
ートが用いられ、これにより体液の吸収を担保するとと
もに、使用による強度劣化を防止していた。しかし、コ
スト面や軟便対策として近時、開孔を多数有する液透過
性シートを表面シートとして用いることが提案されてい
る。
[Prior Art] The characteristics required for this type of absorbent article are: 1) It can quickly absorb and disperse body fluids discharged from the wearer's body, and - The body fluids once absorbed can flow back from the absorbent article. In addition, it should be able to withstand the wearer's vigorous movements and maintain its strength even when wet. Conventionally, commonly used diapers use a liquid-permeable sheet such as a thick non-woven fabric sheet as the surface sheet, which ensures absorption of body fluids and prevents strength deterioration due to use. Ta. However, in order to reduce costs and prevent loose stools, it has recently been proposed to use a liquid permeable sheet having a large number of holes as the top sheet.

例えば、■特公昭57−17081号公報では、液透過
性のポリエチレン等からなる表面シートと吸収体および
裏面シートから構成され、この表面シートに多数の先細
毛細管を設けたものが、また■特開昭62−12500
1号公報では、疎水性繊維からなる多孔性表面シートと
、着用者へのフィツト性および逆流防止性向上のための
単一のクッション繊維層、吸収体、および不透水性裏面
シートから構成されたものが提案されている。
For example, ■Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-17081 discloses a structure consisting of a top sheet made of liquid-permeable polyethylene, an absorbent body, and a back sheet, in which a large number of tapered capillaries are provided on the top sheet. Showa 62-12500
In Publication No. 1, the product was composed of a porous top sheet made of hydrophobic fibers, a single cushion fiber layer to improve fit to the wearer and backflow prevention, an absorbent material, and a water-impermeable back sheet. something is proposed.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] しかしながら、従来技術には次に示す欠陥がある。[Problem to be solved by the invention] However, the prior art has the following deficiencies.

上記技術■の場合;液体不透過性シートに先細毛細管を
設けたとしても、その管の先端に線条パルプを主体とす
る吸収体が直接接触しているため、体液の瞬間的な吸収
力が弱く、このため吸収体内部に浸透するよりも先に表
面シートを伝って漏れが発生することが多い。
In the case of the above technology (■): Even if a tapered capillary tube is provided in the liquid-impermeable sheet, the absorbent material mainly made of striated pulp is in direct contact with the tip of the tube, so the instantaneous absorption capacity of body fluids is reduced. It is weak, and as a result, leakage often occurs through the topsheet before penetrating into the absorbent body.

上記技術■の場合;表面シートとクッション繊維層はと
もに疎水性繊維で構成されているから、この両者の密着
性が低く、使用中、表面シートが着用者の肌に密着した
り、ヨしたりする。この結果、表面シート、クッション
繊維層、吸収体の間に間隙が生じ、吸収1走が阻害され
てしまう、さらに、クッション繊維層が厚さ方向で均一
なデニール数を有する単一層では、6〜12デニールr
y>a回内で吸収性を高めるためにデニール数が小さい
ものを選択すると、使用中にクッション繊維層が型くず
れしてヨしたり、ダンゴになりがちであり、逆にこの形
状安定性を高めるために、デニール数が大きいものを選
択すると、吸液性が阻害され、結局、上記両特性は両立
が困難である。
In the case of the above technology (■): Since both the top sheet and the cushion fiber layer are composed of hydrophobic fibers, the adhesion between the two is low, and the top sheet may stick to the wearer's skin or sway during use. do. As a result, a gap is created between the top sheet, the cushion fiber layer, and the absorbent body, which impedes absorption.Furthermore, if the cushion fiber layer is a single layer with a uniform denier number in the thickness direction, 12 denier r
If you select a material with a small denier number to increase absorbency when y > a pronation, the cushion fiber layer tends to lose its shape and become wavy or lumpy during use. Therefore, if a material with a large denier number is selected, the liquid absorbency will be inhibited, and in the end, it will be difficult to achieve both of the above characteristics at the same time.

そこで本発明の主たる目的は、体液の逆戻り防止効果が
高く、型くずれやヨレがなく形状安定性に優れ、もって
逆戻り防止効果の低下のない吸収性物品を提供すること
にある。
Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide an absorbent article that has a high effect of preventing body fluids from returning, has excellent shape stability without deformation or twisting, and does not have a decrease in the effect of preventing body fluids from returning.

ra題を解決するための手段] 上記課題を解決するための本発明は、孔径が0 、5#
2 、0mm、孔I11隔が0 、5〜2 、0s+s
の開孔を多数有し、かつそれ自体の材質としては実質的
に液不浸透性である液透過性表面シートと。
Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention for solving the above problems has a pore diameter of 0 and 5#.
2, 0mm, hole I11 spacing is 0, 5~2, 0s+s
A liquid-permeable surface sheet that has a large number of pores and is substantially liquid-impermeable as a material itself.

液不透過性裏面シートと、これら両シート間に介在し、
使用面がわから、疎水性繊維を主体とするクッションa
m層および綿状パルプを主体とする吸収体とを有する吸
収性物品であって、上記クッションm離層の上面は直接
前記液透過性表面シートに臨み、かつクッションam層
は14デニール以下の繊維からなる複数の層を有し、実
質的に一体化され、最上層を構成する繊維は4〜8デニ
ールであり、その下の層は最上層のデニール数を超える
uA雄からなることを特徴とするものである。
A liquid-impermeable back sheet, interposed between these two sheets,
Cushion a made mainly of hydrophobic fibers with easy to use surfaces
An absorbent article having an m layer and an absorbent body mainly made of cotton-like pulp, wherein the upper surface of the cushion m delamination layer directly faces the liquid permeable topsheet, and the cushion am layer is made of fibers of 14 denier or less. The fibers are substantially integrated, and the fibers constituting the top layer have a denier of 4 to 8, and the layers below are comprised of uA male fibers that exceed the denier of the top layer. It is something to do.

[作 用] 本発明においては、それ自体材質的に実質的に液不透過
性であり、かつ所望の開口およびその配置有する液透過
性材料を゛表面シートとしているので、使用中に内部の
吸収体要素に圧力が加ったとしても、少さな開口からお
よび開口以外の基材部分からの逆戻りが防止される。他
方1表面シート上に排出された液は、少開孔郡から内部
に浸透される。
[Function] In the present invention, since the surface sheet is a liquid-permeable material that is substantially liquid-impermeable in itself and has desired openings and their arrangement, internal absorption is prevented during use. Even if pressure is applied to the body element, back movement through small openings and from parts of the base material other than the openings is prevented. On the other hand, the liquid discharged onto the top sheet permeates into the interior through the small number of pores.

この浸透された液は、クッション繊維層に吸収される。This permeated liquid is absorbed into the cushion fiber layer.

このクッション繊維層は、疎水性繊維からなるので浸透
した液を速やかに下方の綿状パルプを主体とする吸収体
へと移行する。
Since this cushion fiber layer is made of hydrophobic fibers, the permeated liquid is quickly transferred to the absorbent body mainly composed of cotton-like pulp below.

この際 、液の吸収速度を高めるためにはデニール数が
小さい繊維を用いるのが重要であり、このために本9.
明では4〜8デニールのものを用いている。しかるに、
これでは形状安定性が悪く、使用中に型くずれを生じが
ちである。そこで1本発明に従って、その最上層よリゾ
ニール敗の大きい下層を形、成し、これを最上層と一体
化することで型くずれを防止できる。
At this time, it is important to use fibers with a small denier number in order to increase the liquid absorption rate, and for this purpose, the method described in Book 9.
In Akira, 4 to 8 deniers are used. However,
This has poor shape stability and tends to lose its shape during use. Therefore, according to the present invention, a lower layer having a greater resonyl loss than the uppermost layer is formed, and this is integrated with the uppermost layer, thereby preventing deformation.

型くずれが防1トされると1表面シートと最上層が、着
用者の動きに伴って、好適に追従するとともに1表面シ
ートのみが着用者の肌に当って、クッション繊!lIP
+が表面シートから離れることが防止され、もって常に
安定した吸液性を確保できる。
When the shape is prevented from deforming, the top sheet and the top layer suitably follow the movements of the wearer, and only the top sheet comes into contact with the wearer's skin, creating a cushioning fiber! IP
+ is prevented from separating from the top sheet, thereby ensuring stable liquid absorption at all times.

[実施例] 以下本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明する。[Example] The present invention will be explained in detail below using examples.

第1図および第2図は本発明を吸収性物品として使い捨
ておむつに適用した例を示したもので、lは縦長の使い
捨ておむつで、展開した状態を示してあり、内装体2を
ポリエチレンシート等からなる液体透過性表面シート3
と液体不透過性裏面シート4の間に介在させたものであ
る。トの内装体2は少くとも2層からなるクッション繊
維層(疎水性合成繊維層)5と吸収体6とから構成され
ている0図示例では、上下クッシ曹ン層5A、5Bの2
層からなる。7は弾性部材であり、内装体2の側方にお
いて上記表面シート3.裏面シート4の間に1木もしく
は複数本設けられている。
Figures 1 and 2 show an example in which the present invention is applied to a disposable diaper as an absorbent article, where l is a vertically long disposable diaper shown in the unfolded state, and the inner body 2 is a polyethylene sheet, etc. A liquid-permeable surface sheet 3 consisting of
and a liquid-impermeable back sheet 4. The interior body 2 is composed of at least two layers: a cushion fiber layer (hydrophobic synthetic fiber layer) 5 and an absorbent body 6. In the illustrated example, two of the upper and lower cushion carbon layers 5A and 5B.
Consists of layers. 7 is an elastic member, which is attached to the side of the interior body 2 by the above-mentioned top sheet 3. One or more pieces are provided between the back sheets 4.

8は止着テープである。8 is a fastening tape.

本発明では、液体透過性表面シート3には、その全面で
なく好ましくは長手方向中央部の100mm未満の部位
に、孔径dO,5〜2mm、孔の間隔0.5〜2mmの
多数の開孔3a、3a、・・・・・・が形成されている
0表面シートの開孔部分を長手方向に100mm未満と
したのは、100履■以上とすると、おむつ使用時に表
面シートの裂けや破れを生じやすいからであり、100
履■未満であり周囲を未開孔部分としておくと破れ等が
生じ難い、また開孔部の孔径を0.5mm未満とし、孔
間隔を2■超とすると体液の浸透が困難となる。一方、
孔径2■超、孔間隔0.5mm未満では表面シートの強
度が低下するし、逆戻りが生じがちとなる。この場合に
おける開孔の径は一番狭いところで0.5〜2層腸が好
ましい、孔の形状はパリのない円形またはそれに近い形
状が好ましい、特に楕円形状は表面張力により円形とな
っている体液に対し、内装体内部への吸収効果の点で優
れている。また第3図のように、開孔3aは円錐形のバ
リ3bを有していてもよい、上記表面シートの目付量は
10〜i a g7rrr、クッション繊維層の目付量
は15〜40g/rr1′が好ましく、また該lam層
の見掛密度は0.005〜0.05g/cm”が好まし
い。
In the present invention, the liquid-permeable surface sheet 3 has a large number of holes with a hole diameter dO of 5 to 2 mm and an interval of 0.5 to 2 mm, not on the entire surface but preferably in a region less than 100 mm in the center in the longitudinal direction. 3a, 3a, . This is because it is easy to occur, and 100
If the diameter of the hole is less than 2 mm and the surrounding area is left unopened, tearing will be less likely to occur, and if the pore diameter of the open hole is less than 0.5 mm and the pore spacing is more than 2 mm, it will be difficult for body fluids to penetrate. on the other hand,
If the pore diameter exceeds 2 mm and the pore spacing is less than 0.5 mm, the strength of the top sheet decreases and reversion tends to occur. In this case, the diameter of the pore is preferably 0.5 to 2 layers at its narrowest point.The shape of the pore is preferably circular or close to it.Especially the elliptical shape is the body fluid that is circular due to surface tension. On the other hand, it is superior in terms of the absorption effect inside the interior body. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the opening 3a may have a conical burr 3b, the surface weight of the top sheet is 10~ia g7rrr, and the weight of the cushion fiber layer is 15~40g/rr1. ' is preferable, and the apparent density of the lam layer is preferably 0.005 to 0.05 g/cm''.

上記クッション繊維層を仮に一層とし、同一種の繊維で
構成した場合、デニール数が4〜8では体液の浸透速度
は早いものの、クッション繊維層の形状安定性に欠け、
だんご状となったり、ヨレが発生しやすい、またデニー
ル数が8〜14の一層とすると、形状安定性は良好だが
、表面シートからの体液の浸透速度が低下し、表面シー
トの表面に体液の残りが生じやすくなり、さらに繊維自
体の剛直さが出るため肌ざわりが悪くなる。そこでクッ
ション繊維層について多面的に検討したところ、最適の
クッション繊維層の構成は、表面シートがわに、4〜8
デニールの疎水性合成繊維層、その下面に14デニール
以下で最上クッション層よりデニールが小さく、好まし
くは8〜14デニールの疎水性合成繊維層の2層を設け
、この2層を熱融着により一体化したものが望ましいこ
とがわかった。また上下クッション層の一体化手段とし
て、熱融着のほか、接着剤により接着した、界面の繊維
を絡み合わせることなどによってもよい。
If the above-mentioned cushion fiber layer is made of one layer and made of the same type of fiber, if the denier number is 4 to 8, the permeation rate of body fluids is fast, but the cushion fiber layer lacks shape stability.
If it is a single layer with a denier number of 8 to 14, the shape stability is good, but the permeation rate of body fluids from the top sheet decreases, and body fluids tend to form on the surface of the top sheet. Residues are more likely to form, and the fibers themselves become stiffer, resulting in poor texture. Therefore, after examining the cushion fiber layer from various angles, we found that the optimal cushion fiber layer configuration is 4 to 8
A hydrophobic synthetic fiber layer with a denier of 14 denier or less and a denier smaller than the top cushion layer, preferably 8 to 14 denier, is provided on the lower surface of the layer, and these two layers are integrated by heat fusion. It was found that a modified version is desirable. Further, as a means for integrating the upper and lower cushion layers, in addition to heat fusion, intertwining of fibers at the interface bonded with an adhesive may be used.

なお、上記表面シート、クッション繊維層、吸収体、裏
面シートは、熱溶融性ホットメルト接着剤のなどで一体
化すると、型くずれを防止できるし、その接着剤は線状
などでは、異物感を抱くので、スプレー状に塗布するこ
とで相互に接着させるのが好ましい、この接着剤の塗布
状態を符合9で示す、また符合10は、前後漏れのため
に、クツ94フ1m雄層へ延在する防漏シートである。
In addition, if the above-mentioned top sheet, cushion fiber layer, absorbent body, and back sheet are integrated with a hot melt adhesive, they can prevent deformation, and if the adhesive is linear, it will give the impression of a foreign body. Therefore, it is preferable to apply the adhesive to each other by spraying.The state of application of this adhesive is indicated by 9, and 10 indicates that the shoe 94 extends 1m into the male layer due to leakage from the front and back. It is a leak-proof sheet.

[発明の効果] 以上の通り、本発明によれば1着用感に優れ、かつ体液
の逆戻り防止効果が高く、また型くずれやヨレのない吸
収性物品を提供することができる。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an absorbent article that is excellent in wearing comfort, has a high effect of preventing body fluids from returning, and does not lose its shape or twist.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明を使い捨ておむつに適用した例を示す一
部切欠平面図、第2図はそのII −II線端面図、第
3図は開孔の一例の断面図である。 1・・・使い捨ておむつ、2・・・内装体、3・・・液
透過性表面シート、4・・・液不透過性裏面シート、5
・・・クッション繊維層、5A・・・上クッション層、
5B・・・下クッション層、 6・・・吸収体、7・・
・弾性部材、8・・・止着テープ。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway plan view showing an example in which the present invention is applied to a disposable diaper, FIG. 2 is an end view taken along the line II--II, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an example of the opening. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Disposable diaper, 2... Inner body, 3... Liquid-permeable top sheet, 4... Liquid-impermeable back sheet, 5
... Cushion fiber layer, 5A ... Upper cushion layer,
5B...Lower cushion layer, 6...Absorber, 7...
- Elastic member, 8...Fixing tape.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)孔径が0.5〜2.0mm、孔間隔が0.5〜2
.0mmの開孔を多数有し、かつそれ自体の材質として
は実質的に液不浸透性である液透過性表面シートと、液
不透過性裏面シートと、これら両シート間に介在し、使
用面がわから、疎水性繊維を主体とするクッション繊維
層および綿状パルプを主体とする吸収体とを有する吸収
性物品であって、上記クッション繊維層の上面は直接前
記液透過性性表面シートに臨み、かつクッション繊維層
は14デニール以下の繊維からなる複数の層を有し、実
質的に一体化され、最上層を構成する繊維は4〜8デニ
ールであり、その下の層は最上層のデニール数を超える
繊維からなることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
(1) Pore diameter is 0.5-2.0mm, hole spacing is 0.5-2
.. A liquid-permeable top sheet that has many 0 mm pores and is substantially liquid-impermeable as a material itself, and a liquid-impermeable back sheet that is interposed between these two sheets and has a surface for use. An absorbent article having a cushion fiber layer mainly composed of hydrophobic fibers and an absorbent body mainly composed of cotton-like pulp, wherein the upper surface of the cushion fiber layer directly faces the liquid permeable top sheet. , and the cushion fibrous layer has a plurality of layers of fibers of 14 denier or less, substantially integrated, the fibers constituting the top layer having a denier of 4 to 8 denier, and the layers below that having a denier of 14 to 8 denier. An absorbent article comprising more than one fiber.
JP63115178A 1988-05-12 1988-05-12 Absorbing article Pending JPH01292104A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63115178A JPH01292104A (en) 1988-05-12 1988-05-12 Absorbing article

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63115178A JPH01292104A (en) 1988-05-12 1988-05-12 Absorbing article

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01292104A true JPH01292104A (en) 1989-11-24

Family

ID=14656281

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63115178A Pending JPH01292104A (en) 1988-05-12 1988-05-12 Absorbing article

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01292104A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000507126A (en) * 1996-03-11 2000-06-13 キンバリー クラーク ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Absorbent articles and methods for locally directing and draining fluids

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61141361A (en) * 1984-12-12 1986-06-28 ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 Absorbing body of sanitary article
JPS62125001A (en) * 1985-11-20 1987-06-06 ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 Disposable diaper
JPS62276002A (en) * 1986-05-20 1987-11-30 ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 Surface structure of disposable diaper

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61141361A (en) * 1984-12-12 1986-06-28 ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 Absorbing body of sanitary article
JPS62125001A (en) * 1985-11-20 1987-06-06 ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 Disposable diaper
JPS62276002A (en) * 1986-05-20 1987-11-30 ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 Surface structure of disposable diaper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000507126A (en) * 1996-03-11 2000-06-13 キンバリー クラーク ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Absorbent articles and methods for locally directing and draining fluids

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