JPH01275097A - Heat-perforable stencil paper and production thereof - Google Patents
Heat-perforable stencil paper and production thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01275097A JPH01275097A JP10276488A JP10276488A JPH01275097A JP H01275097 A JPH01275097 A JP H01275097A JP 10276488 A JP10276488 A JP 10276488A JP 10276488 A JP10276488 A JP 10276488A JP H01275097 A JPH01275097 A JP H01275097A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic
- fine particles
- heat
- softening temperature
- substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006310 Asahi-Kasei Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000000907 Musa textilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131415 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008853 Zanthoxylum piperitum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は熱穿孔孔版印刷用の原紙とその製造方法に関す
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a base paper for thermal perforation printing and a method for producing the same.
[従来技術]
加熱により穿孔され易いプラスチックフィルムと、イン
ク透過性の多孔性薄葉紙や紗などの基材とを接着積層し
た熱穿孔孔版印刷用原紙が、デジタル孔版印刷機用に広
く用いられている。この種の印刷機に用いられるインキ
は、刷り上りの耐摩擦強度の向上や、速乾性などの要求
から、比較的強い溶剤を配合することが多く、その溶剤
が接着剤を侵して基材とフィルムのはくりを起すことが
あるので、これを防止するため架橋性の接着剤が用いら
れる例が多かった。[Prior art] Base paper for thermal perforation stencil printing, which is made by adhesively laminating a plastic film that is easily perforated by heating and a base material such as ink-permeable porous thin paper or gauze, is widely used for digital stencil printing machines. . The inks used in this type of printing press often contain relatively strong solvents in order to improve the abrasion resistance after printing and to dry quickly. Since peeling of the film may occur, crosslinking adhesives are often used to prevent this.
特開昭61−118595には、架橋性のウレタン系接
着剤を使用した原紙が記されている。然し、架橋した接
着剤は、熱によっては流動しにくいものであり、十分な
耐溶剤性を得ようとすると、熱穿孔を阻害する傾向が大
になり、穿孔性を良くしようとすると、耐溶剤性が不足
するので、この両性能のバランスをとることは、非常に
困難であった。JP-A-61-118595 describes a base paper using a crosslinkable urethane adhesive. However, cross-linked adhesives are difficult to flow when heated, and when trying to obtain sufficient solvent resistance, they tend to inhibit thermal perforation. Because of the lack of performance, it has been extremely difficult to balance these two performances.
[発明が解決し、ようとする課題]
本発明は、耐溶剤性にすぐれ、しかも熱穿孔性能にもす
ぐれた原紙およびその製造方法を提供するものである。[Problems to be Solved and Attempted by the Invention] The present invention provides a base paper having excellent solvent resistance and excellent thermal perforation performance, and a method for producing the same.
[課題を解決するための手段]
本発明は、熱収縮性プラスチックフィルムと、インク透
過性基材とを、接着剤で接着積層した熱穿孔孔版印刷用
原紙において、軟化温度が150℃より低い熱可塑性の
微粒子を、架橋した接着剤層の中に含ませることを主な
手段とするものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides a heat-perforated printing base paper in which a heat-shrinkable plastic film and an ink-permeable base material are bonded and laminated with an adhesive. The main method is to include plastic fine particles in a crosslinked adhesive layer.
本発明で用いる熱可塑性の微粒子は、軟化温度が150
’Cよりも低く、且つなるべく低い軟化温度を持つもの
がよい。例えば、低軟化点の熱可塑性樹脂、特に低分子
量の低軟化点熱可塑性樹脂や、ワックスの微粒状物等が
使用できる。これらの熱可塑性物質は架橋した接着剤層
中に、微粒状に分散した状態で含有させる必要がある。The thermoplastic fine particles used in the present invention have a softening temperature of 150
It is preferable to have a softening temperature lower than 'C and as low as possible. For example, a thermoplastic resin with a low softening point, particularly a low molecular weight thermoplastic resin with a low softening point, a fine particle of wax, etc. can be used. These thermoplastic substances must be contained in a finely dispersed state in the crosslinked adhesive layer.
その為には、あらかじめ微粒化して分散させておくか、
または架橋性の接着剤と共通の溶剤に溶解するとともに
接着剤中に微粒状に分散混合するような物の場合には、
単に架橋性接着剤溶液中に、該熱可塑性物質を混合する
だけでもよい。For this purpose, it is necessary to atomize and disperse the particles in advance.
Or, in the case of a substance that dissolves in the same solvent as the crosslinking adhesive and is dispersed and mixed in the adhesive in the form of fine particles,
The thermoplastic material may simply be mixed into the crosslinkable adhesive solution.
よりも小さいのが好ましい。又、分散混合させる微粒状
物の量は、通常接着剤不揮発分中に、5〜40容量パ一
セント程度添加するのが望ましい。このような割合で添
加すると添加の効果が明らかにあられれ、また接着性を
あまり害しない。40容量パーセントをこえて、多量に
添加しすぎると、接着性の低下などの副作用が生じやす
い。好適に使用できる熱可塑性物質としては、ポリスチ
レン系樹脂、特に低分子量のポリスチレン系樹脂、アク
リル系樹脂、特に低分子量のアクリル系樹脂、ポリオレ
フィン系樹脂、特に低分子量のポリオレフィン系樹脂、
その他各種のワックス類などをあげることができる。架
橋性の接着剤としては、ウレタン系、エポキシ系のもの
などが使用できるが、特にエポキシ系のものは、湿分に
より架橋硬化性能がばらつくことがなく、又アルコール
性の溶剤を使用でき且つ、乾燥速度が早く、多くの収縮
性フィルムを侵すことが少いので特に好ましい。It is preferable that it is smaller than . Further, the amount of fine particles to be dispersed and mixed is preferably about 5 to 40% by volume added to the nonvolatile content of the adhesive. When added in such a proportion, the effect of the addition is clearly seen, and the adhesion is not significantly impaired. Adding too much, exceeding 40% by volume, tends to cause side effects such as decreased adhesion. Thermoplastic substances that can be suitably used include polystyrene resins, especially low molecular weight polystyrene resins, acrylic resins, especially low molecular weight acrylic resins, polyolefin resins, especially low molecular weight polyolefin resins,
Other various waxes can also be used. As the cross-linkable adhesive, urethane-based adhesives, epoxy-based adhesives, etc. can be used, but epoxy-based adhesives in particular do not cause variations in cross-linking and curing performance due to moisture, and can be used with alcoholic solvents. It is particularly preferred because it dries quickly and does not attack many shrinkable films.
[作 用コ
架橋した接着剤中に含まれた低軟化点の熱可塑性物質の
微粒子は、接着剤自体の架橋密度を低下させるものでは
ないので、接着性や耐溶剤性を害することはほとんどな
い。熱穿孔の際、微粒子は容易に軟化変形するものと考
えられ、接着剤層全体の熱変形に対して、特に応力の集
中点となって、熱変形を容易にしていると推察される。[Function] The fine particles of the thermoplastic substance with a low softening point contained in the crosslinked adhesive do not reduce the crosslinking density of the adhesive itself, so they hardly impair the adhesiveness or solvent resistance. . It is thought that the fine particles are easily softened and deformed during thermal perforation, and it is presumed that they become a stress concentration point and facilitate the thermal deformation of the entire adhesive layer.
このために、熱穿孔を阻害することが極めて少な(なる
。For this reason, there is very little interference with thermal drilling.
[実 施 例]
実施例 1
荒用化学■製の、軟化温度70℃の熱可塑性石油樹脂で
あるアルコンP70を、イソプロピルアルコールと共に
ボールミル中で粉砕して微粒子状とする。これをイソプ
ロピルアルコール中・に微分散せしめマスターバッチを
作った。架橋性の接着剤として、旭化成伸製のエポキシ
樹脂AER330(’25 齢と、エポキシ樹脂の硬化
剤である三相化学製サンマイド300’(75部)との
混合物、イソプロピルアルコールに溶解し、これに先に
つくったアルコンP70のマスターバッチを加えて、不
揮発分が15パーセントであり、不揮発分の組成は、ア
ルコンP70が30パーセント、架橋性接着剤が70パ
ーセントである混合物とした。[Examples] Example 1 Alcon P70, which is a thermoplastic petroleum resin manufactured by Arayo Kagaku ■ and has a softening temperature of 70°C, is ground into fine particles together with isopropyl alcohol in a ball mill. This was finely dispersed in isopropyl alcohol to make a masterbatch. As a crosslinking adhesive, a mixture of epoxy resin AER330 ('25 age) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Shinko Co., Ltd. and Sanmide 300' (75 parts) manufactured by Sansho Kagaku Co., Ltd., a curing agent for epoxy resin, was dissolved in isopropyl alcohol. The previously prepared Alcon P70 masterbatch was added to form a mixture with a nonvolatile content of 15%, and a nonvolatile composition of 30% Alcon P70 and 70% crosslinkable adhesive.
厚さ2ミクロンのポリエステルの熱収縮性二軸延伸フィ
ルムに、上記の混合物を不揮発分が1.5グラム/dの
割合で塗布乾燥し、8.5グラム/rrl’のインク透
過性のマニラ麻薄葉紙を重ね合わせて接着した後、40
°Cで72時間放置して硬化させた。The above mixture was coated on a heat-shrinkable biaxially stretched polyester film with a thickness of 2 microns at a non-volatile content of 1.5 g/d and dried to produce an ink-permeable Manila hemp thin paper with an ink permeability of 8.5 g/rrl'. After overlapping and gluing, 40
It was left to cure for 72 hours at °C.
こうして得た原紙に、カシオ計算機製カシオワードHW
100OJ Sのプリンターのサーマルヘッドにより、
濃度4、高速の条件で印字し、理想科学工業製印刷機リ
ソグラフA P 7200により印刷すると、良好な画
像が得られた。市販のワードプロセッサのサーマルヘッ
ドは比較的低出力であり、カシオワードHW100OJ
Sの出力は高出力側の濃度8から低出力側の濃度1ま
で8段階に調節できるが、この中の濃度4で満足な画像
が得られるので、穿孔感度は良好な原紙であることがわ
かった。On the base paper obtained in this way, Casio Word HW manufactured by Casio Computer Co., Ltd.
With the thermal head of the 100OJ S printer,
A good image was obtained when printing was performed at a density of 4 and at high speed using a printing press RISOGRAPH AP 7200 manufactured by Riso Kagaku Kogyo. The thermal head of commercially available word processors has relatively low output, and Casio Word HW100OJ
The output of S can be adjusted in 8 steps from density 8 on the high output side to density 1 on the low output side, and a satisfactory image can be obtained at density 4, which indicates that the paper has good perforation sensitivity. Ta.
このままの状態で原紙にインキを付着させたまま24時
間放置して、更に印刷を行ったところ、5000枚以上
、良好に印刷することができた。これによって原紙は、
インキの中の溶剤成分に対しても十分に耐えることが示
された。When the ink was left on the base paper in this state for 24 hours and further printing was performed, more than 5,000 sheets were successfully printed. As a result, the original paper becomes
It has also been shown to have sufficient resistance to solvent components in ink.
比較例 1
実施例1において、微粒子状のアルコンP70を配合す
ることなく、単に架橋性の樹脂分の混合物液を用いた他
は実施例1と同様にして、実施したところ、プリンター
のサーマルヘッドにより印字した場合、濃度4では印字
が不鮮明であり、濃度8でちゃ\不足であった。Comparative Example 1 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that a mixture of crosslinkable resin components was used without blending Alcon P70 in the form of fine particles. When printed, the print was unclear at a density of 4, and was insufficient at a density of 8.
実施例 2
実施例1において、アルコンP70の代りに、エクソン
ケミカル社製の、軟化温度が75℃である低分子量熱可
塑性ポリスチレン樹脂であるピコラスチックA75を用
いて、実施例1と同様の操作を行った。濃度4で、満足
な画像が得られ、又、24時間放置後、5000枚以上
良好に印刷することができた。Example 2 In Example 1, the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out using Picolastic A75, a low molecular weight thermoplastic polystyrene resin manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd. and having a softening temperature of 75° C., instead of Alcon P70. went. At a density of 4, a satisfactory image was obtained, and more than 5,000 sheets could be successfully printed after being left for 24 hours.
[発明の効果]
本発明によると、穿孔感度が良好で、しかも印刷機に装
着後、原紙にインキを付着させたま\で長時間放置して
も、なお多数枚数の印刷に耐える良好な熱穿孔孔版印刷
用原紙が得られる。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, the thermal perforation has good perforation sensitivity and can withstand printing on a large number of sheets even if the base paper is left with ink attached to it for a long time after being installed in a printing machine. A base paper for stencil printing is obtained.
特許出願人 旭化成工業株式会社Patent applicant: Asahi Kasei Industries, Ltd.
Claims (1)
との間に、軟化温度が150℃より低い熱可塑性の微粒
子を含有する架橋した接着剤層を有する熱穿孔孔版印刷
用原紙。 2、熱収縮性プラスチックフィルムとインク透過性基材
とを軟化温度が150℃より低い熱可塑性の微粒子を配
合した架橋性接着剤で接着積層することを特徴とする熱
穿孔孔版印刷用原紙の製造方法。[Claims] 1. For thermal perforation stencil printing having a crosslinked adhesive layer containing thermoplastic fine particles with a softening temperature lower than 150° C. between a heat-shrinkable plastic film and an ink-permeable base material. Base paper. 2. Production of base paper for thermal perforation stencil printing, characterized in that a heat-shrinkable plastic film and an ink-permeable base material are adhesively laminated using a crosslinking adhesive containing thermoplastic fine particles whose softening temperature is lower than 150°C. Method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10276488A JPH01275097A (en) | 1988-04-27 | 1988-04-27 | Heat-perforable stencil paper and production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10276488A JPH01275097A (en) | 1988-04-27 | 1988-04-27 | Heat-perforable stencil paper and production thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01275097A true JPH01275097A (en) | 1989-11-02 |
Family
ID=14336253
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10276488A Pending JPH01275097A (en) | 1988-04-27 | 1988-04-27 | Heat-perforable stencil paper and production thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01275097A (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-04-27 JP JP10276488A patent/JPH01275097A/en active Pending
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