JPH01266415A - Manufacture of artificial hot spring and its device - Google Patents

Manufacture of artificial hot spring and its device

Info

Publication number
JPH01266415A
JPH01266415A JP63094585A JP9458588A JPH01266415A JP H01266415 A JPH01266415 A JP H01266415A JP 63094585 A JP63094585 A JP 63094585A JP 9458588 A JP9458588 A JP 9458588A JP H01266415 A JPH01266415 A JP H01266415A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
gas
raw water
raw
hot spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63094585A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadayoshi Doi
土井 忠愛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP63094585A priority Critical patent/JPH01266415A/en
Publication of JPH01266415A publication Critical patent/JPH01266415A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce artificial hot spring water that contains water-soluble substances such as carbon dioxide gas, etc., by bringing raw water countercurrently into contact with combustion gas of anaerobic digestion gas so as to transfer water-soluble substances and sensible heat from the combustion gas to the raw water. CONSTITUTION:A cylindrical body 1 is provided with a liquid receiver 1a at its lower portion, and a liquid drain pipe 2 on its bottom plate, an exhaust duct 1b on its top, and raw water spray nozzles 3 in its upper portion to supply raw water from a raw water supply pipe 3a. In its middle portion, perforated plates, as packing material, made of water-permeable ceramic are overlaid each other to form a packed bed in which the raw water sprayed by spray nozzles 3 infiltrates into the packing materials, and comes into contact with the gas while the raw water gradually flows down. In its lower portion, a gas burner 5 is installed, and combustible gas as a raw material is supplied from a gas supply pipe 5a. A drip cover is equipped above the gas burner 5. As a raw combustible gas, for example, a gas generated from methane fermentation process for piggery manure treatment can be used, and as raw water, well water can be used.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は人工温泉水を製造する方法ならびに人工温泉水
を製造するに適した装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing artificial hot spring water and an apparatus suitable for producing artificial hot spring water.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

温泉とは、泉温25℃以上または所定量以上の溶存物質
を含有して地下より湧出する水を指すこととされている
。しかしながら、普通の水を加温したのみでは単なる温
湯であるから、温泉水を人工で得ようとすれば、所定量
以上の溶存物質を水中に含有させると共にその温度も高
めることが必要である。
Hot springs are defined as water that gushes out from underground and has a spring temperature of 25° C. or higher or contains a predetermined amount or higher of dissolved substances. However, simply heating ordinary water is just hot water, so if you want to artificially obtain hot spring water, it is necessary to include a predetermined amount or more of dissolved substances in the water and to raise its temperature.

一方、従来の温水製造器は、水温を効率よく上昇させる
点にのみ留意されており、人工温泉を製造するには別途
に塩類等を添加溶解する以外にない。従って、塩類とし
ては取扱いが容易なアルカリ金属塩類やアルカリ土類金
属などを主体とする塩類の配合物を温水に添加する方法
のみが実用化されているに過ぎない。
On the other hand, conventional hot water generators are only concerned with efficiently increasing the water temperature, and the only way to produce artificial hot springs is to separately add and dissolve salts. Therefore, the only method that has been put into practical use is to add to hot water a mixture of salts mainly consisting of alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metals, etc., which are easy to handle.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

本発明は、従来技術における水の加熱と溶存物質の増加
を別々に行なうことによっては、大量で均質な人工温泉
水が得難いこと、および溶存物質が塩類に限られことに
鑑み、炭酸ガス等の気体を溶存物質とする均質な人工温
泉を、大量にかつ連続的に製造する方法ならびにかかる
方法を実施するに適した装置を提供しようとするもので
ある。
The present invention has been developed in view of the fact that it is difficult to obtain a large volume of homogeneous artificial hot spring water by heating water and increasing dissolved substances in the prior art, and that the dissolved substances are limited to salts. The present invention aims to provide a method for continuously producing a large amount of homogeneous artificial hot springs containing gas as a dissolved substance, and an apparatus suitable for carrying out such a method.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明の人工温泉製造法は、有機性廃棄物を嫌気醗酵処
理して得られた可燃性ガスを空気と混合燃焼させ、その
燃焼生成ガスを原料水と向流接触させることによって該
燃焼生成ガス中の水可溶成分と顕熱とを該原料水中に移
行させることを特徴とするものである。
The artificial hot spring manufacturing method of the present invention mixes and burns combustible gas obtained by anaerobic fermentation of organic waste with air, and brings the combustion gas into countercurrent contact with raw water to produce the combustion gas. It is characterized by transferring the water-soluble components and sensible heat contained therein into the raw material water.

そして更に、かかる本発明の方法を実施するに適した人
工温泉製造器は、耐食性材料で形成して底部に液貯留部
をまた頂部に排気用開口部を設けた筒状体と、該筒状体
の下部に設けたガスバーナーと、該ガスバーナーの上方
に設けた水滴よけ体と、該筒状体の中部に設けた吸水性
セラミックスからなる充填材層と、該筒状体の上部に設
けた原料水噴霧装置と、を具備してなるものである。
Further, an artificial hot spring production device suitable for carrying out the method of the present invention includes a cylindrical body made of a corrosion-resistant material and having a liquid storage portion at the bottom and an exhaust opening at the top; A gas burner provided at the bottom of the body, a water droplet shielding body provided above the gas burner, a filler layer made of water-absorbing ceramic provided in the middle of the cylindrical body, and a The apparatus is equipped with a raw material water spraying device provided therein.

本発明の人工温泉製造法において用いられる原料水は、
人体等に有害な成分を含むものでなければどのようなも
のでもよく、表流水、地下水あるいは海水等特に制限な
く利用できる。また特定の塩類などを含有させた原料水
を用いても差支えない。
The raw water used in the artificial hot spring manufacturing method of the present invention is
Any water may be used as long as it does not contain components harmful to the human body, and surface water, ground water, sea water, etc. can be used without any particular restrictions. Furthermore, raw water containing specific salts may be used.

また、人工温泉水の他の原料であると共に熱源となる可
燃性ガスは、有機性廃棄物を嫌気醗酵とくにメタン醗酵
により処理して得られたものであり、畜産廃棄物とくに
家畜の尿尿などのメタン醗酵処理によって生成する可燃
性ガスが好ましい。
In addition, the flammable gas that serves as the heat source as well as the other raw materials for artificial hot spring water is obtained by processing organic waste through anaerobic fermentation, especially methane fermentation, and is produced by processing organic waste through anaerobic fermentation, especially methane fermentation. Combustible gas produced by methane fermentation is preferred.

このようなメタン醗酵生成ガスは、メタンおよび二酸化
炭素を主成分とし、これに少量の硫化水素や窒素等の不
活性ガス等を含むものであり、空気と混合して燃焼させ
ることにより多量の二酸化炭素と小量の二酸化イオウや
微量の硫化物などを水可溶成分として人工温泉水中に導
入することができる。
Such methane fermentation gas is mainly composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and contains small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen, and other inert gases, and when mixed with air and combusted, it produces a large amount of carbon dioxide. Carbon, small amounts of sulfur dioxide, trace amounts of sulfides, etc. can be introduced into artificial hot spring water as water-soluble components.

かかる可燃性ガスを空気と混合燃焼して得た燃焼生成ガ
スは、前記の原料水と向流接触してガス中の水可溶成分
を原料水中に吸収移行させるが、同時に燃焼熱を顕熱と
して原料水に移行させた後に排出される。この際、原料
水と燃焼生成ガスとの接触は二段階に行われるのが好ま
しく、原料水は充填材層の上方空間内に噴霧されてから
充填材層中を流下し、燃焼生成ガスはまず充填材層中で
原料水と熱交換およびガス吸収とを行なったのち噴霧さ
れた新鮮な原料水と接触し、さらにガス吸収されて排出
されるのがよい。
The combustion gas obtained by mixing and burning such flammable gas with air comes into countercurrent contact with the raw material water to absorb and transfer the water-soluble components in the gas into the raw material water, but at the same time converts the combustion heat into sensible heat. It is discharged after being transferred to raw water. At this time, it is preferable that the contact between the raw material water and the combustion gas is carried out in two stages: the raw water is sprayed into the space above the filler layer and then flows down through the filler layer, and the combustion gas is first sprayed into the space above the filler layer. It is preferable that after performing heat exchange and gas absorption with the raw material water in the filler bed, it contacts fresh raw material water that has been sprayed, further absorbs gas, and is discharged.

このような本発明の方法を実施するに適した人工温泉製
造器としては、第1図に示したような構造を有するもの
が好適である。すなわち、同図において、1は筒状体で
あってその底部に液貯留部laが形成されていて、この
底面に液抜用配管2が接続されている。なお、2aはバ
ルブである。
As an artificial hot spring generator suitable for carrying out the method of the present invention, one having a structure as shown in FIG. 1 is suitable. That is, in the figure, 1 is a cylindrical body, and a liquid storage part la is formed at the bottom thereof, and a liquid draining pipe 2 is connected to this bottom surface. Note that 2a is a valve.

また筒状体lの頂部には排気筒1bが設けられており、
また筒状体lの上部には原料水スプレーノズル3が設け
られ、水導入配管3aから原料水が供給される。3bは
原料水の供給量制御用のバルブである。
Further, an exhaust pipe 1b is provided at the top of the cylindrical body l,
Further, a raw water spray nozzle 3 is provided at the upper part of the cylindrical body 1, and raw water is supplied from a water introduction pipe 3a. 3b is a valve for controlling the supply amount of raw water.

筒状体lの中部には、吸水性セラミックスで形成された
多孔板を充填材として積層し形成された充填材層4が設
けられている。かかる充填材層4にはスプレーノズル3
から噴霧された水が降下して充填材内部に浸透し、ガス
と接触しながら徐々に流下するようになっている。
A filler layer 4 is provided in the middle of the cylindrical body l, which is formed by laminating porous plates made of water-absorbing ceramics as fillers. A spray nozzle 3 is installed in the filler layer 4.
The water sprayed from the filling material descends, penetrates into the filling material, and gradually flows down while coming into contact with the gas.

また、筒状体1の下部にはガスバーナー5が設けられて
おり、ガス供給配管5aより原料の可燃性、ガスが供給
される。5bはガス供給量制御用のバルブである。ガス
バーナー5の上方には水滴除は板6が設けられていて、
充填材層4から流出する水滴がガスバーナー5にかかる
ことがないように保護している。さらに7は水の流れと
燃焼ガスの流れを導くための集泉板である。
Further, a gas burner 5 is provided at the lower part of the cylindrical body 1, and combustible raw material and gas are supplied from a gas supply pipe 5a. 5b is a valve for controlling gas supply amount. A plate 6 is provided above the gas burner 5 to remove water droplets.
The gas burner 5 is protected from being splashed with water droplets flowing out from the filler layer 4. Furthermore, 7 is a spring collecting plate for guiding the flow of water and combustion gas.

液貯留部1aには、液レベル検知器L+、Lxおよび液
温ネ★知器Tが設けられ、液レベル検知器LL、L2の
出力によってバルブ3bを制御して水の供給量が増減し
、また温度検知器Tの出力によってバルブ5bを制御し
てガスの燃焼量が増減するように構成しである。
The liquid reservoir 1a is provided with liquid level detectors L+, Lx and a liquid temperature indicator T, and the output of the liquid level detectors LL, L2 controls the valve 3b to increase or decrease the amount of water supplied. Further, the valve 5b is controlled by the output of the temperature sensor T to increase or decrease the amount of gas burned.

このように構成された人工温泉製造器において、スプレ
ーノズル3は、これから噴霧される水の粒子径が30〜
200μmの範囲内となるように選択されることが好ま
しい。水の粒子径がこれよりも細かすぎると排気に伴な
われて水の飛散損失が多くなり、また大きすぎると燃焼
ガスとの接触が不充分となる。さらに、充填材層4は多
孔質で吸水性のセラミックス焼結体で形成された綱状の
多孔板で構成されたものが好ましく、充填材が吸水性で
ないときには原料水と燃焼ガスとの接触が不安定となり
、長期にわたる定常運転は困難である。
In the artificial hot spring manufacturing device configured in this way, the spray nozzle 3 has a particle diameter of 30 to 30 cm.
It is preferable that the thickness be selected within the range of 200 μm. If the particle size of water is too small, there will be a large amount of water lost by scattering due to exhaust gas, and if it is too large, contact with combustion gas will be insufficient. Furthermore, the filler layer 4 is preferably composed of a rod-shaped perforated plate made of porous and water-absorbent ceramic sintered body, and when the filler is not water-absorbent, contact between raw water and combustion gas is prevented. It becomes unstable and steady operation over a long period of time is difficult.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

前述のような人工温泉製造器を用い、養豚場から排出さ
れた凍原をメタン醗酵処理して得た下記の組成の可燃ガ
スと井戸水とを原料として人工温泉水を製造した。
Using the artificial hot spring production device as described above, artificial hot spring water was produced using well water and combustible gas having the following composition obtained by methane fermentation of frozen fields discharged from a pig farm.

可 ガス       % メタン      60 二酸化炭素    39 V  ノ  、             0.02得
られた人工温泉水の分析値は次のようなものであった。
Possible gas % Methane 60 Carbon dioxide 39 V, 0.02 The analytical values of the obtained artificial hot spring water were as follows.

工ゞ   〜 貞 温度    50°C p H4,7 陽イオン  (■/l) 陰イオン (mg/7りカリ
ウム   4.9    塩素    37.1ナトリ
ウム 19.6    硫酸    39.0カルシウ
ム 43.5     ヒドロ炭酸116.0マグネシ
ウム 8.1 鉄        5.6 遊離成分  (■/1) メタケイ酸 25.0 二    、553 なお、この人工温泉水は放置することによって微黄褐色
の不溶物が生成した。
Temperature 50°C pH 4.7 Cation (■/l) Anion (mg/7 Potassium 4.9 Chlorine 37.1 Sodium 19.6 Sulfuric acid 39.0 Calcium 43.5 Hydrocarbonate 116. 0 Magnesium 8.1 Iron 5.6 Free components (■/1) Metasilicic acid 25.0 2, 553 When this artificial hot spring water was allowed to stand, slightly yellowish brown insoluble matter was generated.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の人工温泉製造法によれば、二酸化炭素を多く含
みまた硫化水素等の不純物を含有しているためにエネル
ギー源として利用するには精製コストが高く、また導管
設備のための資本費用が嵩むために燃料ガスとしては顧
慮されていなかった嫌気醗酵回収ガスを有効に利用して
人工温泉を製造し、住民等の健康増進に貢献することを
可能とすると共に、かかる嫌気醗酵回収ガスの経済的な
活用が実現可能となったものである。
According to the artificial hot spring production method of the present invention, since it contains a large amount of carbon dioxide and impurities such as hydrogen sulfide, the purification cost is high to use it as an energy source, and the capital cost for conduit equipment is high. The anaerobic fermentation recovered gas, which has not been considered as a fuel gas due to its bulk, can be effectively used to produce artificial hot springs, contributing to the health improvement of residents, etc., as well as making it possible to improve the economic efficiency of the anaerobic fermentation recovered gas. This makes it possible to realize various uses.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図は本発明の人工温泉製造器の構成図である。 ■・・・筒状体、3・・・スプレーノズル、4・・・充
填材層、5・・・ガスバーナー、6・・・水滴除は板。 特許出願人   士 井  忠 愛
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an artificial hot spring generator according to the present invention. ■... Cylindrical body, 3... Spray nozzle, 4... Filler layer, 5... Gas burner, 6... Water droplet removal plate. Patent applicant: Tadashi Ii

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)有機性廃棄物を嫌気醗酵処理して得られた可燃性
ガスを空気と混合燃焼させ、その燃焼生成ガスを原料水
と向流接触させることによって該燃焼生成ガス中の水可
溶成分と顕熱とを該原料水中に移行させることを特徴と
する、人工温泉製造法。
(1) Combustible gas obtained by anaerobic fermentation of organic waste is mixed with air and combusted, and the combustion gas is brought into countercurrent contact with raw water, thereby reducing water-soluble components in the combustion gas. An artificial hot spring production method characterized by transferring and sensible heat into the raw material water.
(2)有機性廃棄物として、糞尿等の畜産廃棄物を用い
る、請求項1記載の人工温泉製造法。
(2) The method for producing an artificial hot spring according to claim 1, wherein livestock waste such as manure is used as the organic waste.
(3)耐食性材料で形成して底部に液貯留部をまた頂部
に排気用開口部を設けた筒状体と、該筒状体の下部に設
けたガスバーナーと、該ガスバーナーの上方に設けた水
滴よけ体と、該筒状体の中部に設けた吸水性セラミック
スからなる充填材層と、該筒状体の上部に設けた原料水
噴霧装置と、を具備してなる人工温泉製造器。
(3) A cylindrical body made of a corrosion-resistant material and having a liquid reservoir at the bottom and an exhaust opening at the top, a gas burner installed at the bottom of the cylindrical body, and a gas burner installed above the gas burner. An artificial hot spring production device comprising: a water droplet shielding body; a filler layer made of water-absorbing ceramics provided in the middle of the cylindrical body; and a raw water spray device provided at the top of the cylindrical body. .
(4)充填材層として目開きが2mmの網状多孔板を積
層して設けた、請求項3記載の人工温泉製造器。
(4) The artificial hot spring manufacturing device according to claim 3, wherein the filler layer is provided by laminating mesh-like porous plates having a mesh size of 2 mm.
JP63094585A 1988-04-19 1988-04-19 Manufacture of artificial hot spring and its device Pending JPH01266415A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63094585A JPH01266415A (en) 1988-04-19 1988-04-19 Manufacture of artificial hot spring and its device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63094585A JPH01266415A (en) 1988-04-19 1988-04-19 Manufacture of artificial hot spring and its device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01266415A true JPH01266415A (en) 1989-10-24

Family

ID=14114352

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63094585A Pending JPH01266415A (en) 1988-04-19 1988-04-19 Manufacture of artificial hot spring and its device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01266415A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS452383Y1 (en) * 1967-01-28 1970-01-30
JPS6093242A (en) * 1983-10-14 1985-05-25 ブリテイツシユ ガス コ−ポレ−シヨン Water heater by gas combustion

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS452383Y1 (en) * 1967-01-28 1970-01-30
JPS6093242A (en) * 1983-10-14 1985-05-25 ブリテイツシユ ガス コ−ポレ−シヨン Water heater by gas combustion

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