JPH01262785A - Cylinder-type processing machine provided with scraping tool - Google Patents

Cylinder-type processing machine provided with scraping tool

Info

Publication number
JPH01262785A
JPH01262785A JP8830588A JP8830588A JPH01262785A JP H01262785 A JPH01262785 A JP H01262785A JP 8830588 A JP8830588 A JP 8830588A JP 8830588 A JP8830588 A JP 8830588A JP H01262785 A JPH01262785 A JP H01262785A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cylinder
scraping
raw material
processing machine
tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8830588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masakazu Takatani
高谷 正和
Yoshikazu Shimada
島田 好数
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Tobacco Inc
Original Assignee
Japan Tobacco Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Tobacco Inc filed Critical Japan Tobacco Inc
Priority to JP8830588A priority Critical patent/JPH01262785A/en
Publication of JPH01262785A publication Critical patent/JPH01262785A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the subject processing machine having a cylinder easily cleanable without loss of raw materials, by using a scraping tool having an attaching base part and a scraping part connected with each other through an elastomer and contacting with constant pressing force and attaching the scraping tool to the inner surface of a cylinder having a rotary means and a scraping pin. CONSTITUTION:The objective cylinder-type processing machine is provided with a roller 6 as a rotating means for a cylinder 1 and with a hollow cylinder 1 having a heating jacket 3 on the outer circumference and rails 4 at the front and rear ends corresponding to the roller 6. A scraping part 25 having a scraping tool 2 composed of an attaching base part 24 and a scraping part 25 connected with each other through an elastomer 26 is attached in the cylinder 1 in such a manner as to contact the scraping part 25 with the inner surface of the cylinder 1 with constant pressing force. Raw material such as tobacco leaf is stirred with the scraping pin 21 while rotating the cylinder 1 with a motor 7, a perfumery, etc., are sprayed to the raw material through a spray nozzle 20a of a perfumery line 20, air is introduced into the cylinder 1 through a duct 13 with a blower 12 and the raw material is transferred from a delivery port 16 to a conveyor 15.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は掻き落し具を備えたシリンダ型加工機に関する
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a cylinder-type processing machine equipped with a scraper.

[従来の技術] 従来よりシリンダ型加工機は広く使用されているが、例
えば、たばこの製造の際にも、原料のたばこに香料を吹
き付けて種々の香りをブレンドするシリンダ型加工機が
使用されている。
[Prior Art] Cylinder-type processing machines have been widely used in the past, and for example, cylinder-type processing machines are also used in the production of cigarettes to blend various flavors by spraying flavorings onto raw tobacco. ing.

該シリンダ型加工機は、横向きに設置された中空筒状の
シリンダを回転させて、シリンダ内面に植設された掻き
上げピンによって原料のたばこを攪拌しつつ、シリンダ
内に設置された吹付孔がら香料を原料に吹き付け、シリ
ンダの周囲に設けた加熱ジャケットによって原料への香
料付与を行うものである。
This cylinder-type processing machine rotates a hollow cylindrical cylinder installed horizontally, and while stirring the raw material tobacco with scraping pins planted on the inner surface of the cylinder, it blows through the blowing holes installed inside the cylinder. The fragrance is sprayed onto the raw material, and the heating jacket provided around the cylinder imparts the fragrance to the raw material.

この際、香料の粘度が高いため、香料が吹き付けられた
原料はシリンダ内面に付着しやすく、−旦付着した原料
は繰り返し香料が吹き付けられ、ぬれた状態でシリンダ
内面に固着してしまう。
At this time, since the viscosity of the perfume is high, the raw material sprayed with the perfume tends to adhere to the inner surface of the cylinder, and once the raw material has adhered, the perfume is sprayed repeatedly and the raw material adheres to the inner surface of the cylinder in a wet state.

従来、このようなシリンダ型加工機には、シリンダ内面
に付着した原料を取り除くために、回転自在なブラシロ
ールが、シリンダ内面に接触するように取り付けられて
いた。
Conventionally, such a cylinder-type processing machine has been equipped with a rotatable brush roll in contact with the inner surface of the cylinder in order to remove raw material adhering to the inner surface of the cylinder.

[発明が解決しようとする課!] しかし、このようなブラシロールでは、シリンダ内面に
付着した原料をやや除去することはできるが、完全に除
去することはできなかった。
[The problem that the invention tries to solve! ] However, with such a brush roll, although it was possible to remove some of the raw material adhering to the inner surface of the cylinder, it was not possible to completely remove it.

従って、シリンダ内面に固着し、ぬれ葉となった原f1
は再使用ができず、原料の損失を招くことになり、また
、シリンダ清掃の際に固着した原料を洗い流すことも困
難であった。
Therefore, the original f1 stuck to the inner surface of the cylinder and became a wet leaf.
cannot be reused, resulting in a loss of raw material, and it is also difficult to wash away the stuck raw material when cleaning the cylinder.

本発明の目的は、このようなシリンダ内面への原料の固
着を防ぎ、原料の無駄をなくし、シリンダ内の清掃を容
易にすることができる掻き落し具を備えたシリンダ型加
工機を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a cylinder-type processing machine equipped with a scraping tool that can prevent raw materials from sticking to the inner surface of the cylinder, eliminate waste of raw materials, and facilitate cleaning inside the cylinder. It is in.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明は、以上述べた課題を解決するためになされたも
ので、回転手段を備え、内面に掻き上げピンが植設され
たシリンダ内に、取付基部と掻き落し部とが弾性体で連
結された掻き落し具を、該掻き落し部がシリンダ内面に
一定押圧力で接触するように取付けたことを要旨とする
ものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and includes a mounting base and a scraper in a cylinder that is equipped with a rotating means and has a scraper pin implanted on its inner surface. The gist is that a scraping tool connected to a scraping part by an elastic body is attached so that the scraping part contacts the inner surface of the cylinder with a constant pressing force.

[作用] 本発明によれば、シリンダの回転と共に、シリンダ内面
に植設された掻き上げピンによって、シリンダ内の原料
が攪拌される。
[Operation] According to the present invention, as the cylinder rotates, the raw material inside the cylinder is stirred by the scraping pin installed on the inner surface of the cylinder.

同時に、掻き落し具の先端の掻き落し部がシリンダ内面
に一定押圧力で接触して、シリンダ内面に単に付着した
原料を掻き落とし、更には固着した原料をも掻き落とす
At the same time, the scraping portion at the tip of the scraping tool contacts the inner surface of the cylinder with a constant pressing force, scraping off the raw material simply adhering to the inner surface of the cylinder, and further scraping off the stuck raw material.

[実施例] 以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の一実施例について説
明する。
[Example] Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本発明の装置は、その要部を第1図に、全体を第2図に
示すように、横向きに設置されたシリンダ1内i、:掻
き落し具2を納めたものである。
The apparatus of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and the whole in FIG. 2, has a cylinder 1 installed horizontally in which a scraping tool 2 is housed.

まず、シリンダ1について第2図を参照しながら説明す
る。
First, the cylinder 1 will be explained with reference to FIG.

シリンダ1は中空筒状で、外周面に面して加熱ジャケッ
ト3が固定され、前端部と後端部には、レール4が取り
付けられている。
The cylinder 1 has a hollow cylindrical shape, has a heating jacket 3 fixed to its outer peripheral surface, and has rails 4 attached to its front and rear ends.

該レール4は、シリンダ1の前端部と後端部に設置され
た架台5上のローラ6と組み合わせられており、そのロ
ーラ6はシリンダ1の幅方向に間隔を存して2個づつ、
計4個設けられている。
The rail 4 is combined with rollers 6 on a pedestal 5 installed at the front and rear ends of the cylinder 1, and the rollers 6 are arranged in pairs at intervals in the width direction of the cylinder 1.
There are 4 in total.

前端部のローラ6には、モータ7からの動力がベルト8
を介して伝達され、ローラ6が回転することでレール4
が取付けられているシリンダ1も回転する。
The power from the motor 7 is applied to the roller 6 at the front end by a belt 8.
When the roller 6 rotates, the rail 4
Cylinder 1 to which is attached also rotates.

このように、シリンダ1はレール4を介して4個のロー
ラ6で回転自在に支持されている。
In this way, the cylinder 1 is rotatably supported by the four rollers 6 via the rail 4.

シリンダ1の前面側では、前面板9に、入口コンベヤ1
0からの原料の投入口となる入口シュート11と、他端
が送風8!12に接続された送風ダクト13とが取り付
けられている。
On the front side of the cylinder 1, an inlet conveyor 1 is attached to the front plate 9.
An inlet chute 11 serving as an inlet for inputting raw materials from 0, and a blower duct 13 whose other end is connected to a blower 8!12 are attached.

シリンダ1の後面側では、後面板14に、出口コンベヤ
15への原料の送出口16と排気ダクト17とが取り付
けられている。
On the rear side of the cylinder 1, a raw material delivery port 16 to an outlet conveyor 15 and an exhaust duct 17 are attached to the rear plate 14.

また、シリンダ1内には、ブラシ回転モータ18によっ
てシリンダ1と逆方向に回転するブラシローラ】つと、
香料を送り込むための香料配管20とが、長さ方向に取
り付けられている。
Further, inside the cylinder 1, there is a brush roller which is rotated in the opposite direction to the cylinder 1 by a brush rotation motor 18.
A fragrance pipe 20 for feeding fragrance is attached in the length direction.

第1図を参照しながら説明すると、シリンダ1の内面に
は一定の間隔を存して掻き上げピン21群が植設され、
シリンダ1内には逆U字型断面の配管防塵カバー22が
香料配管20の上部を覆うように設置されている。
To explain with reference to FIG. 1, a group of scraping pins 21 are installed at regular intervals on the inner surface of the cylinder 1.
A piping dustproof cover 22 having an inverted U-shaped cross section is installed inside the cylinder 1 so as to cover the upper part of the fragrance piping 20.

香料配管20と配管防塵カバー22には、一部に吹付孔
23が形成され、吹付孔23に面した香料配管20には
吹付ノズル20aが設けられている。
A blowing hole 23 is formed in a part of the fragrance pipe 20 and the pipe dustproof cover 22, and the fragrance pipe 20 facing the blowing hole 23 is provided with a blowing nozzle 20a.

掻き落し具2は、第3図及び第4図に示すように、くし
型の取付基部24と、先端の掻き落し部25と、取付基
部24と掻き落し部25とを連結する弾性体26と、カ
バー27とからなる。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the scraping tool 2 includes a comb-shaped mounting base 24, a scraping section 25 at the tip, and an elastic body 26 that connects the mounting base 24 and the scraping section 25. , cover 27.

取付基部24は、本実施例では、隣と長さが相違する長
短二種の歯部分が交互に配置するように形成され、又一
部に配管防塵カバー22への取付孔24aが形成されて
いる。
In this embodiment, the mounting base 24 is formed so that two types of tooth parts, long and short, which are different in length from the adjacent tooth parts, are arranged alternately, and a mounting hole 24a to the piping dustproof cover 22 is formed in a part. There is.

なお、取付基部24は、つけ根部分24bを垂線に対し
約5度位の傾きをつけて折り曲げておくことで、弾性体
26によるシリンダ1内面への押圧効果を増大すること
ができる。
Note that the pressing effect of the elastic body 26 on the inner surface of the cylinder 1 can be increased by bending the base portion 24b of the mounting base 24 at an angle of approximately 5 degrees with respect to the perpendicular.

弾性体26を介して取付基部24と連結される掻き落し
部25は、先端部分にチップ取付板29が取り付けられ
ており、該チップ取付板29に掻き落しのためのチップ
28が取り付けられている。
A scraping part 25 connected to the mounting base 24 via an elastic body 26 has a tip mounting plate 29 attached to its tip, and a chip 28 for scraping is attached to the tip mounting plate 29. .

このチップ28は、耐摩耗性や金属との接触音等を考慮
して、例えば、合成樹脂製とすることが好ましい。
This tip 28 is preferably made of synthetic resin, for example, in consideration of wear resistance, contact noise with metal, and the like.

掻き落し部25の先端の形状を三角形とすれば、故障停
止時にシリンダ1内の原料重心のずれのためシリンダ1
が逆転しても、原料の押付は力で掻き落し部25が変形
することがない。
If the shape of the tip of the scraping part 25 is triangular, the center of gravity of the raw material in the cylinder 1 will shift when the cylinder 1 stops due to a failure.
Even if the rotation is reversed, the scraping portion 25 will not be deformed by the force of pressing the raw material.

これらの取付基部24と掻き落し部25との連結は、本
実施例ではスプリングによる弾性体26によっている。
In this embodiment, the attachment base 24 and the scraping portion 25 are connected by an elastic body 26 made of a spring.

すなわち、取付基部24にスプリングの一端が止板30
を介して取り付けられ、スプリングの他端が掻き落し部
25に止板31を介して接続されている。
That is, one end of the spring is attached to the stop plate 30 on the mounting base 24.
The other end of the spring is connected to the scraping portion 25 via a stop plate 31.

本実施例のように、作付体26としてスプリングを用い
た場合には、掻き落し部25が上下左右に動き、特に左
右に振れることで、シリンダ1内面の全面に掻き落し部
25が接触するようになる。
When a spring is used as the planting body 26 as in this embodiment, the scraping part 25 moves vertically and horizontally, and in particular swings left and right, so that the scraping part 25 comes into contact with the entire inner surface of the cylinder 1. become.

なお、図示は省略するが弾性体26として板バネを用い
てもよい。
Although not shown, a plate spring may be used as the elastic body 26.

弾性体26を被服するカバー27は、例えば、透明で柔
らかい材質のもので形成し、上部を取付基部24にカバ
ー止板32で、また、取付基部24と弾性体26とを接
続する止板30によって固定し、カバー27の上端を熱
溶着によって密着する。
The cover 27 that covers the elastic body 26 is made of, for example, a transparent and soft material, and has a cover stop plate 32 attached to the upper part of the mounting base 24, and a stop plate 30 that connects the mounting base 24 and the elastic body 26. and the upper end of the cover 27 is tightly attached by heat welding.

掻き落し具2は、掻き落し部25が掻き上げピン21間
に位置しかつシリンダ1内面に押圧されて接触するよう
に、例えば、取付基部24を配管防塵カバー22に固定
する事により取り付けるが、配管防塵カバー22に固定
する以外にも、掻き落し具2の取り付は専用の取り付は
ステー(図示せず)をシリンダ1内に設置し、該取り付
はステーを用いてもよい。
The scraping tool 2 is installed, for example, by fixing the mounting base 24 to the piping dustproof cover 22 so that the scraping part 25 is located between the scraping pins 21 and is pressed into contact with the inner surface of the cylinder 1. In addition to being fixed to the piping dustproof cover 22, the scraping tool 2 may be attached by installing a special stay (not shown) in the cylinder 1, and using the stay for the attachment.

次に、本発明の装置の動作について説明する。Next, the operation of the apparatus of the present invention will be explained.

入口コンベヤ10から運ばれる原料は、入口シュート1
1からシリンダ1内に投入される。
The raw material conveyed from the inlet conveyor 10 is transferred to the inlet chute 1
1 into the cylinder 1.

モータ7によってシリンダ1が回転すると、シリンダ1
内の原料は掻き上げピン21によって攪拌され、香料配
管20の吹付ノズル20aから香料が原料に吹き付けら
れる。
When cylinder 1 is rotated by motor 7, cylinder 1
The raw material inside is stirred by the scraping pin 21, and the perfume is sprayed onto the raw material from the spray nozzle 20a of the perfume piping 20.

香料が吹き付けられた原料は、多少湿気を帯び、シリン
ダ1周囲の加熱ジャケット3によって香料の浸透性を高
められる。
The raw material onto which the perfume has been sprayed has some moisture, and the heating jacket 3 around the cylinder 1 increases the permeability of the perfume.

この際、ブラシローラ19によってシリンダ1内面に付
着する原料を取り除くと共に、掻き落し具2の掻き落し
部25に取り付けられたチップ28が、ブラシローラ1
9によって取り除くことができなかった固着した原料を
シリンダ1内面から掻き落とす。
At this time, the material adhering to the inner surface of the cylinder 1 is removed by the brush roller 19, and the chip 28 attached to the scraping part 25 of the scraping tool 2 is removed from the brush roller 1.
The stuck raw material that could not be removed by step 9 is scraped off from the inner surface of the cylinder 1.

本実施例では、隣合うチップ28の位置は交互にチドリ
状になるように配置されているので、チップ28に横振
れが発生しても相互に干渉することがなく、隣のチップ
28に悪影響を及ぼす恐れがない。
In this embodiment, the positions of the adjacent chips 28 are alternately arranged in a zigzag pattern, so that even if the chips 28 experience lateral vibration, they do not interfere with each other, and the adjacent chips 28 are not adversely affected. There is no risk of causing

なお、チップ28の位置はチドリ状に配置する以外にも
、取付基部24の歯部分の長さを同じものとし横一列と
なるようにしてもよい。
In addition to arranging the tips 28 in a zigzag pattern, the tips 28 may be arranged in a horizontal row by making the lengths of the teeth of the mounting base 24 the same.

また、措き落し部25は、合成樹脂製のチップ28を用
いたもの以外にも、例えば、ワイヤブラシ、樹脂ブラシ
等のブラシ類及びステンレス等の金属によるピン群を植
設したものを用いてもよい。
In addition to using the tip 28 made of synthetic resin, the removal part 25 may also be made of a pin group made of brushes such as a wire brush, resin brush, and metal such as stainless steel. good.

以上の工程が終了した後は、送風fi12からの風を送
風ダクト13を介してシリンダ1内に送り込み、排気ダ
クト17から排出させることで、原料を送出口16から
出口コンベヤ15へと送り出す。
After the above steps are completed, the air from the blower fi 12 is sent into the cylinder 1 through the blower duct 13 and discharged from the exhaust duct 17, so that the raw material is sent from the outlet 16 to the outlet conveyor 15.

[発明の効果コ 本発明は以上説明したようなものなので、次のような効
果を得ることができる。
[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is as described above, the following effects can be obtained.

弾性体を介して取り付けられた掻き落し部によって、シ
リンダ内面に付着した原料の掻き落しを行なうので、シ
リンダ内面に原料が固着することがない。
Since the scraping section attached via the elastic body scrapes off the raw material adhering to the inner surface of the cylinder, the raw material does not stick to the inner surface of the cylinder.

従って、原料が無駄にならず、また、シリンダ内の清掃
が容易となる。
Therefore, raw materials are not wasted, and cleaning inside the cylinder becomes easy.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図−本発明装置の要部を示す斜視図第2図二本発明
装置の全体を示す側面図第3図:播き落し具の斜視図 第4図・掻き落し具の一部を示す分解斜視図1・・・シ
リンダ   2・・・掻き落し具4・・・レール   
 6・・ローラ 7・・・モータ   21・・・掻き上げピン24・・
・取付基部  25・・・掻き落し部26・・・弾性体 特許出願人 日本たばこ産業株式会社 第1図 第3図
Figure 1 - Perspective view showing the main parts of the device of the present invention Figure 2 - Side view showing the entire device of the present invention Figure 3: Perspective view of the sowing tool Figure 4 - Disassembly showing a part of the scraping tool Perspective view 1... Cylinder 2... Scraping tool 4... Rail
6...Roller 7...Motor 21...Rake-up pin 24...
・Mounting base 25... Scraping part 26... Elastic body Patent applicant Japan Tobacco Inc. Figure 1 Figure 3

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 回転手段を備え、内面に掻き上げピンが植設された
シリンダ内に、 取付基部と掻き落し部とが弾性体で連結された掻き落し
具を、 該掻き落し部がシリンダ内面に一定押圧力で接触するよ
うに取付けたことを特徴とする、掻き落し具を備えたシ
リンダ型加工機。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A scraping tool in which a mounting base and a scraping part are connected by an elastic body is placed in a cylinder equipped with a rotating means and having a scraping pin implanted on the inner surface. A cylinder-type processing machine equipped with a scraping tool, which is installed so as to be in contact with the inner surface of the cylinder with a constant pressing force.
JP8830588A 1988-04-12 1988-04-12 Cylinder-type processing machine provided with scraping tool Pending JPH01262785A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8830588A JPH01262785A (en) 1988-04-12 1988-04-12 Cylinder-type processing machine provided with scraping tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8830588A JPH01262785A (en) 1988-04-12 1988-04-12 Cylinder-type processing machine provided with scraping tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01262785A true JPH01262785A (en) 1989-10-19

Family

ID=13939219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8830588A Pending JPH01262785A (en) 1988-04-12 1988-04-12 Cylinder-type processing machine provided with scraping tool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01262785A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599631A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-07-25 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Material feeding method improving adding uniformity of liquid
CN105455186A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-04-06 昆明船舶设备集团有限公司 Rotary thin-plate stepped tobacco shred drying system
CN108450996A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-28 智思控股集团有限公司 A kind of vacuum cut-tobacco drier and its vacuum dry silk method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS628864B2 (en) * 1980-06-18 1987-02-25 Hitachi Ltd

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102599631A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-07-25 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Material feeding method improving adding uniformity of liquid
CN105455186A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-04-06 昆明船舶设备集团有限公司 Rotary thin-plate stepped tobacco shred drying system
CN108450996A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-28 智思控股集团有限公司 A kind of vacuum cut-tobacco drier and its vacuum dry silk method

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