JPH01258674A - Imidazo(1,2-a)pyridine derivative - Google Patents
Imidazo(1,2-a)pyridine derivativeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01258674A JPH01258674A JP8693088A JP8693088A JPH01258674A JP H01258674 A JPH01258674 A JP H01258674A JP 8693088 A JP8693088 A JP 8693088A JP 8693088 A JP8693088 A JP 8693088A JP H01258674 A JPH01258674 A JP H01258674A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- imidazo
- methyl
- pyridine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000005234 imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005243 carbonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 54
- -1 ester hydrochloride Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010021518 Impaired gastric emptying Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- FBIUGCLQMKPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C(C(O)=O)=C(C)N=C21 FBIUGCLQMKPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003420 antiserotonin agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
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- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 5
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical class CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000006561 Cluster Headache Diseases 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QQXLDOJGLXJCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylnortropinone Natural products C1C(=O)CC2CCC1N2C QQXLDOJGLXJCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- QIZDQFOVGFDBKW-DHBOJHSNSA-N Pseudotropine Natural products OC1C[C@@H]2[N+](C)[C@H](C1)CC2 QIZDQFOVGFDBKW-DHBOJHSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-JIGDXULJSA-N tropine Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-JIGDXULJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- MSYBLBLAMDYKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;pyridine-3-carbonyl chloride;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 MSYBLBLAMDYKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolide Chemical compound C1=C[N-]C=N1 JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNHBYKHXBCYPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethynylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Chemical class C#CC1=CC=CC2=NC=CN12 VNHBYKHXBCYPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027776 Extrapyramidal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061459 Gastrointestinal ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- XMLNCADGRIEXPK-KUMOIWDRSA-M chembl2146143 Chemical compound [Br-].O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N+]2(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLNCADGRIEXPK-KUMOIWDRSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDFQYGBJUYYWDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;sodium Chemical compound N.[Na] KDFQYGBJUYYWDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024330 bloating Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023652 chronic gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000018912 cluster headache syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004914 dipropylamino group Chemical group C(CC)N(CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003210 dopamine receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030135 gastric motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005176 gastrointestinal motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000024798 heartburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KMAKOBLIOCQGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 KMAKOBLIOCQGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002004 n-butylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004708 n-butylthio group Chemical group C(CCC)S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004706 n-propylthio group Chemical group C(CC)S* 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSEKKSKUONNSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCC([NH3+])CC JSEKKSKUONNSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001253 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、新規なイミダゾCI、2−a)ピリジン誘導
体、その酸付加塩またはその溶媒和物に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a novel imidazo CI, 2-a) pyridine derivative, an acid addition salt thereof or a solvate thereof.
胸やけ、腹部膨満感、食欲不振、上腹部不快感、悪心、
腹痛といったいわゆる消化器系不定愁訴は、慢性胃炎、
胃下垂症等の主症状として発現してくるがその大きな要
因として胃の運動失調に伴う胃排出能の低下があげられ
る。Heartburn, abdominal bloating, loss of appetite, upper abdominal discomfort, nausea,
So-called digestive complaints such as abdominal pain can be caused by chronic gastritis,
It appears as a main symptom of gastroptosis, and a major contributing factor is a decrease in gastric emptying capacity associated with gastric ataxia.
従来、胃運動機能を改善するためにドパミン拮抗剤が用
いられてきたが、錐体外症状等の副作用が発現し、その
使用には制限があった。Conventionally, dopamine antagonists have been used to improve gastric motor function, but their use has been limited due to side effects such as extrapyramidal symptoms.
z−HT(j−ヒドロキシトリプタミン)拮抗作用を有
する化合物は、一般に偏頭痛、群発性頭痛、三叉神経痛
の治療または予防、鎮吐剤、特に癌治療に関連した嘔吐
および悪心の防止、不安及び精神病のような中枢障害、
不整脈などの治療において有用であることが知られてい
る。Compounds with z-HT (j-hydroxytryptamine) antagonistic activity are commonly used in the treatment or prevention of migraines, cluster headaches, trigeminal neuralgia, as antiemetics, especially in the prevention of vomiting and nausea associated with cancer treatment, and in the treatment of anxiety and psychosis. Central disorders such as
It is known to be useful in treating arrhythmia and the like.
また、近年、j−HT拮抗作用を有する化合物が、錐体
外路症状等の副作用を示さず、かつ胃運動機能の低下に
対し有効であることが明らかとなってきた。Furthermore, in recent years, it has become clear that compounds having a j-HT antagonistic effect do not exhibit side effects such as extrapyramidal symptoms and are effective against a decline in gastric motor function.
例えばアザビシクロ系側鎖を有しかつ!−HT拮抗活を
有する化合物としては、インドール−3−イルカルボン
酸エンド−g−メチルー−g−アザ−ビシクロ(3,2
,/ )オクト−3−イルエステル(特開昭At−tr
2A21号公報)%:”7ドー弘−アミノ−!−クロロ
ー2−メトキシーN−(/−アザビシクロ−(3,3,
/ )−ノンー弘−イル)−ベンズアミド(特開昭t2
−270!13号公報)などが知られている。For example, it has an azabicyclo side chain and! -HT antagonistic compounds include indol-3-ylcarboxylic acid endo-g-methyl-g-aza-bicyclo(3,2
,/ ) oct-3-yl ester (JP-A-Sho At-tr
2A21) %: "7 Dohiro-amino-!-chloro-2-methoxy N-(/-azabicyclo-(3,3,
/ )-Non-Hiro-yl)-benzamide (JP-A-Sho t2
-270!13 Publication) and the like are known.
しかしながら、更に良好な!−HT拮抗活性を有する新
規な化合物の出願が望まれている。However, even better! - It is desired to apply for a new compound having HT antagonistic activity.
そこで本発明者らは、従来の化合物とは構造が異なり、
j−HT拮抗作用を有し、胃運動機能等に有用な化合物
の探索を行った結果、特定のイミダゾ〔t、r−a)ピ
リジン誘導体により所期の目的が達成されることを見い
出し、本発明を完成するに至った。Therefore, the present inventors discovered that the structure of the compound is different from that of conventional compounds.
As a result of searching for compounds that have j-HT antagonistic effects and are useful for gastric motility, we discovered that the desired purpose could be achieved with a specific imidazo[t,ra)pyridine derivative. The invention was completed.
即ち本発明の要旨は、−数式(■):
〔式中、Yは一〇−または−N−(式中、R3は水素原
子またはアルキル基を示す。)を示す。That is, the gist of the present invention is - Formula (■): [wherein, Y represents 10- or -N- (wherein, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group].
Aは式(If)、(II[)または(1’t/)、(n
) (III) (IV)(式中、n
は/ 、 jtの整数を示し、R4は水素原子、アルキ
ル基、シクロアルキル基またはアラルキル基を示す。)
で表わされる基を示す。A is a formula (If), (II[) or (1't/), (n
) (III) (IV) (where n
represents an integer of / and jt, and R4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aralkyl group. )
The group represented by is shown below.
R1は水素原子、アルキル基、ノ・ロゲン原子、トリフ
ルオロメチル基、ヒドロキシル基、アルコキシ基、アミ
ノ基、アルキルアミノ基、ジアルキルアミノ基、アラル
キル基、アラルキルオキシ基、カルボキシル基、アルコ
キシカルボニル基またはアルコキシカルボニルアルキル
基ヲ示す。R1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydrogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, an aralkyl group, an aralkyloxy group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or an alkoxy Indicates a carbonyl alkyl group.
R2は水素原子、アルキル基、ノ・ロゲン原子、!
ヒドロキシル基、アルコキシ基、 オキシ基、ア
ミン基、アルキルアミノ基、ジアルキルアミノ基、ニト
ロ基、メルカプト基またはアルキルチオ基を示す。〕で
示されるイミダゾ(1,2−a )ピリジン誘導体、そ
の酸付加塩またはその溶媒和物に存する。R2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydrogen atom,! Indicates a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an oxy group, an amine group, an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, a nitro group, a mercapto group, or an alkylthio group. ], the imidazo(1,2-a)pyridine derivative, its acid addition salt, or its solvate.
以下本発明を説明するに、本発明のイミダゾC1,2−
a)ピリジン誘導体は、前記一般式水素原子またはメチ
ル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、i−プロピル基、n
−ブチル基、 1−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基等の炭
素数/〜jのまたは(IV)
(n) (III) (
IV)(式中、nは/〜!、好ましくは2〜弘の整数を
示し R4は水素原子;前記のR3の定義で示すような
炭素数/〜!のアルキル基等のアルキル基;シクロプロ
ピル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等のシク
ロアルキル基またはベンジル基、フェネチル基等のアラ
ルキル基を示し、好ましくはメチル基、エチル基、ベン
ジル基である。)で表わされる基を示し、R1は水素原
子;前記R3の定義で示すような炭素数/〜よのアルキ
ル基等のアルキル基;フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子
等のノ・ロゲン原子;トリフルオロメチル基;ヒドロキ
シル基;メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n−プロポキシ基、
1−プロポキシ基、n−ブトキシ基、i−ブトキシ基、
t−ブトキシ基、n−ペントキシ基等の炭素数/〜jの
アルコキシ基等のアルコキシ基;アミノ基;メチルアミ
ノ基、エチルアミノ基、プロピルアミン基、イングロビ
ルアミノ基、n−ブチルアミノ基、i−ブチルアミノ基
、t−ブチルアミノ基等の炭素数l〜jのアルキル基で
置換されたアミノ基等のアルキルアミノ基;ジメチルア
ミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、ジプロピルアミノ基等の炭
素数/−3のアルキル基等で置換されたジアルキルアミ
ノ基;ベンジル基、フェネチル基等のアラルキル基;ベ
ンジルオキシ基、フェネチルオキシ基等のアラルキルオ
キシ基;カルボキシル基;メトキシカルボニル基、エト
キシカルボニル基、n−プロピルオキシカルボニル基、
i−プロピルオキシカルボニル基等の炭素数/〜jのア
ルコキシ基等で置換されたアルコキシカルボニル基また
はメトキシカルボニルメチル基、エトキシカルボニルメ
チル基、n−ブトキシカルボニルメチル基、メトキシカ
ルボニルエチル基等の炭素数l〜!(アルコキシ基の炭
素数)のアルコキシカルボニル基テ置換された炭素数l
−!のアルキル基等のアルコキシカルボニルアルキル基
を示し、好ましくは、メチル基、エチル基、メトキシ基
である。In order to explain the present invention, the imidazo C1,2-
a) Pyridine derivatives have the general formula hydrogen atom or methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n
-Butyl group, 1-butyl group, n-pentyl group, etc. carbon number/~j or (IV) (n) (III) (
IV) (wherein n represents an integer of /~!, preferably 2 to Hiroshi; R4 is a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group such as an alkyl group having a carbon number of /~! as shown in the definition of R3 above; cyclopropyl R1 is a hydrogen atom; ; Alkyl groups such as alkyl groups with carbon numbers/~ as shown in the definition of R3; fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, etc.; trifluoromethyl group; hydroxyl group; methoxy group, ethoxy group , n-propoxy group,
1-propoxy group, n-butoxy group, i-butoxy group,
Alkoxy groups such as alkoxy groups with carbon number/~j such as t-butoxy group and n-pentoxy group; Amino group; methylamino group, ethylamino group, propylamine group, inglobylamino group, n-butylamino group, Alkylamino groups such as amino groups substituted with alkyl groups having carbon numbers l to j such as i-butylamino groups and t-butylamino groups; carbon numbers/- such as dimethylamino groups, diethylamino groups, and dipropylamino groups; Dialkylamino group substituted with alkyl group etc. of 3; Aralkyl group such as benzyl group, phenethyl group; Aralkyloxy group such as benzyloxy group, phenethyloxy group; Carboxyl group; Methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, n-propyl group oxycarbonyl group,
Number of carbon atoms in i-propyloxycarbonyl group, etc./-Number of carbon atoms in alkoxycarbonyl group substituted with alkoxy group, etc., or methoxycarbonylmethyl group, ethoxycarbonylmethyl group, n-butoxycarbonylmethyl group, methoxycarbonylethyl group, etc. l~! (number of carbon atoms in alkoxy group) number of carbon atoms substituted in alkoxycarbonyl group l
-! represents an alkoxycarbonyl alkyl group such as an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a methoxy group.
またR2は水素原子; 前記の様なアルキル基、基;ア
ミノ基;ニトロ基;メルカプト基;メチルチオ基、エチ
ルチオ基、n−プロピルチオ基、i−プロピルチオ基、
n−ブチルチオ基等の炭素数/〜夕のアルキル基等で置
換されたアルキルチオ基 を示す
。R2 is a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group or group as described above; an amino group; a nitro group; a mercapto group; a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, an n-propylthio group, an i-propylthio group,
Indicates an alkylthio group substituted with an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 2, such as n-butylthio group.
前記の一般式(I) で表わされる本発明化合物は、
例えば下記(V)式の化合物及び(VI)式の化合物と
を縮合反応させることによって得ることができる。The compound of the present invention represented by the above general formula (I) is
For example, it can be obtained by subjecting a compound of the following formula (V) and a compound of formula (VI) to a condensation reaction.
((V)式中 R1及びR2は前記と同義を示す。)で
表わされる化合物またはそのカルボキシル基を反応性に
富む置換基で置換した反応性誘導体。A compound represented by ((V) in which R1 and R2 have the same meanings as defined above) or a reactive derivative thereof in which the carboxyl group is substituted with a highly reactive substituent.
H−Y−A (M)
((■)式中、Y及びAは前記と同義を示す。)で表わ
される化合物またはその前駆体、例えばAにおけるR4
がベンジル基またはエトキシカルボニル基である化合物
。A compound represented by H-Y-A (M) (in the formula (■), Y and A have the same meanings as above) or a precursor thereof, for example R4 in A
is a benzyl group or an ethoxycarbonyl group.
一般式(I)中、Yが−N−で示される化合物は、例え
ば次の様な方法によ2丁得ることができる。Two compounds in which Y is -N- in the general formula (I) can be obtained, for example, by the following method.
(/−/)(V)式のカルボキシル基をN、N’ −カ
ルボニルジイミダゾール、N−ヒドロキシサクシンイミ
ド、ペンタクロロフェノール等ト反応させて適当な反応
性に富んだ酸誘導体を作シ、これと(VT)式で表わさ
れるアミンとを溶媒中で反応させることにより製造する
ことができる。(/-/) The carboxyl group of formula (V) is reacted with N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole, N-hydroxysuccinimide, pentachlorophenol, etc. to produce a suitable highly reactive acid derivative. It can be produced by reacting the amine represented by the formula (VT) in a solvent.
溶媒としては、ジクロロメタン、クロロボルム、ベンゼ
ン、トルエン、テトラヒドロフラン、N、N−ジメチル
ホルムアミド、ジメチルスルポキシド等が挙げられる。Examples of the solvent include dichloromethane, chloroborum, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and the like.
反応温度は0,200”C1好ましくは10〜730℃
の範囲から選ばれ、反応時間は20分〜lO時間、好ま
しくは30分〜10時間行えばよい。The reaction temperature is 0,200"C1, preferably 10-730℃
The reaction time may be 20 minutes to 10 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 10 hours.
(/−、z)(V)式で示される化合物をオキザリルク
ロリド、塩化チオニル、三塩化1ノン、五塩化リン、三
臭化リン等と0〜to℃で3Q分〜2時間程度反応させ
て得られる酸ノ・ライド、好ましくは酸クロライドと(
Vl)式で表わされるアミンとを溶媒中で反応させるこ
とにより製造することができる。(/-, z) A compound represented by formula (V) is reacted with oxalyl chloride, thionyl chloride, 1-non trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus tribromide, etc. at 0 to C for about 3Q minutes to 2 hours. an acid chloride, preferably an acid chloride (
It can be produced by reacting an amine represented by the formula Vl) in a solvent.
溶媒としては、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、ベンゼ
ン、トルエン、テトラヒドロフラン、N、N−ジメチル
ホルムアミド等が挙げられ、必要な場合にはトリエチル
アミン、ピリジンなどの第3級アミン士たは複素環式ア
ミンを存在させるか、或いは溶媒として使用してもよい
。反応温度は−30−♂O℃、好ましくは、−10〜p
o℃の範囲から選ばれ、反応時間は5時間以下、好まし
くはj分〜2時間行え〆よい。Examples of the solvent include dichloromethane, chloroform, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, etc. If necessary, a tertiary amine such as triethylamine or pyridine or a heterocyclic amine may be present. , or may be used as a solvent. The reaction temperature is -30-♂O℃, preferably -10~p
The temperature is selected from the range of 0°C, and the reaction time is 5 hours or less, preferably j minutes to 2 hours.
また、一般式(1)中、Yが一〇−で示される化合物は
、例えば次の様な方法によって得ることができる。Further, a compound in which Y is represented by 10- in the general formula (1) can be obtained, for example, by the following method.
L2−/)(Vl)式で示されるアルコールを、例えば
テトラヒドロフラン溶媒中でn−ブチルリチウムと反応
させたり、N、N−ジメチルホルムアミド溶媒中でナト
リウムノ1ライドと反応させるなどして得た該アルコー
ルのリチウム塩、ナトリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩と、
上記(/−/)で述べた(V)式の反応性に富んだ酸誘
導体とを溶媒中で反応させることによって製造すること
ができる。An alcohol obtained by reacting an alcohol represented by the formula L2-/)(Vl) with n-butyllithium in a tetrahydrofuran solvent or with sodium chloride in an N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, etc. Alkali metal salts such as lithium salts and sodium salts of alcohols,
It can be produced by reacting the highly reactive acid derivative of formula (V) described above (/-/) in a solvent.
溶媒としてはテトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、N、N
′−ジメチルホルムアミド等が好ましく、反応は10〜
1.20℃で30分〜10時間程度行えばよい。As a solvent, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, N, N
'-Dimethylformamide etc. are preferable, and the reaction time is 10~
1. It may be carried out at 20°C for about 30 minutes to 10 hours.
L2−、z)上記(2−/)で述べた(Vl)式で示さ
れるアルコールのアルカリ金属塩と上記(1−2)で述
べた(V)式で示される化合物の酸ハライド、好ましく
は酸クロライドとを溶媒中で反応させることによって製
造することができる。L2-, z) an alkali metal salt of an alcohol represented by formula (Vl) described in (2-/) above and an acid halide of a compound represented by formula (V) described in (1-2) above, preferably It can be produced by reacting with acid chloride in a solvent.
溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、ジメトキシエタン
、ジオキサン等が好ましく、反応は一20〜!O℃で5
時間以下、好ましくは!分〜2時間程度反応させればよ
い。As the solvent, tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, dioxane, etc. are preferable, and the reaction time is -20~! 5 at O℃
Less than an hour, preferably! The reaction may be carried out for about minutes to 2 hours.
上記の反応中で、(■)式で示されるアルコールまたは
アミンの立体配置は反応後もそのまま保たれると考えら
れる。また、(■)式で示されるアルコールまたはアミ
ンは、必要に応じてエンドとエキソ異性体の混合物とし
て反応させ、クロマトグラフィーまたは晶析等の常法に
よってエンドまたはエキソ異性体を分離することもでき
る。In the above reaction, it is thought that the configuration of the alcohol or amine represented by formula (■) is maintained as it is even after the reaction. In addition, the alcohol or amine represented by formula (■) can be reacted as a mixture of endo and exo isomers, if necessary, and the endo or exo isomers can be separated by a conventional method such as chromatography or crystallization. .
また(Vl)式で示される化合物としてその前駆体を使
用した場合は、上記の方法において反応後、水素添加、
アンモニア−ナトリウム、アルカリ加水分解等の手段に
より脱保護することができる。In addition, when the precursor is used as the compound represented by the formula (Vl), after the reaction in the above method, hydrogenation,
Deprotection can be carried out by means such as ammonia-sodium or alkaline hydrolysis.
このようにして得られる一般式(I)で示される化合物
は、常法に従い、酸付加塩を形成することができる。酸
付加塩を形成するのに用いる酸としては、塩酸、臭化水
素酸、□硫酸、リン酸などの無機酸、および酢酸、クエ
ン酸、メタンスルホン酸、マレイン酸、フマール酸、ク
エン酸、酒石酸、乳酸などの有機酸が挙げられる。The compound represented by the general formula (I) thus obtained can form an acid addition salt according to a conventional method. Acids used to form acid addition salts include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and acetic acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, and tartaric acid. , lactic acid and other organic acids.
また、一般式(I)で示される化合物の酸付加塩を常法
に従い、例えばアルコール類(メタノール、エタノール
等)、アセトン類(アセトン等)、エーテル類(テトラ
ヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等)等を該化合物の溶解を補
助するために添加されていてもよい水溶液中で晶析する
ことによって、所望する化合物の溶媒和物を得ることが
できる。Alternatively, the acid addition salt of the compound represented by the general formula (I) can be prepared by adding alcohols (methanol, ethanol, etc.), acetones (acetone, etc.), ethers (tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc.), etc. to the compound according to a conventional method. A solvate of the desired compound can be obtained by crystallization in an aqueous solution, which may be added to aid solubility.
以下に、一般式(1)で示される本発明の化合物を例示
する。The compounds of the present invention represented by the general formula (1) are illustrated below.
/)コーメチルーイミダゾ〔1,2−a)ピリジン−3
−カルボン酸(エンド−?−メチルー♂−アザビシクロ
(3,2J)オクト−3−イル)エステル−塩酸塩
2)2−エチル−イミダゾCI、2−a)ピリジン−3
−カルボン酸(エンド−♂−メチルーg−アザビシクロ
l: 3.2./ :]]オクトー3−イルエステル−
塩酸塩
3)2−イソプロピル−イミダゾ〔t、2−a)ピリジ
ン−3−カルボン酸(エンド−t−メチル−♂−アザビ
シクロ(L2./ )オクト−3−イル)エステル−塩
酸塩
グ)イミダゾ〔/、2−a)ピリジン−3−カルボン酸
(エンド−g−メチル−?−アザビシクロ(J、、2.
/]オクトー3−イル)エステル−塩酸塩
j)2−トリフロロメチル−イミダゾ(/、j −a〕
ピリジン−3−カルボン酸(エンド−r−メチル−t−
アザビシクロ(3,2,/ )オクト−3−イル)エス
テル−塩酸塩
4) 2.6−シメチルーイミダゾ〔/、2−a)ピ
リジン−3−カルボン酸(エンド−r−メチル−♂−ア
ザビシクロ(J、2./ 〕〕オクトー3−イルエステ
ル−塩酸塩
7)2−メチル−6−アミノ−・イミダゾ〔l、2−a
〕ピリジン−3−カルボン酸(エンド−g−メチル−♂
−アザビシクロ(3,L/ )オクト−3−イル)エス
テル−塩酸塩
♂)2−メチル−を−二トローイミダゾ(/1,2−a
) ヒ’Jシンー3−カルボン酸(エンド−g−メチ
ル−?−アザビシクロ(L2./ )オクト−3−イル
)エステル−塩酸塩
り)2−メチル−?−メトキシーイミダゾ〔l、2−a
”Jビ’)ジン−3−カルボン酸(エンド−g−メチル
−?−アザビシクロ(J、2./ )オクト−3−イル
)エステル−塩酸塩
/θ)2−メfルーg−ベンジルオキシーイミダゾ(i
、2− a )ピリジン−3−カルボン酸(エンド−♂
−メチルーr−アザビシクロ(L2./ )オクト−3
−イル)エステル−塩酸塩
//)2−メチル−2−クロロ−イミダゾ〔l、2−a
)ピリジン−3−カルボン酸(エンド−?−メチルーr
−アザビシクロ(3,2,/ )オクト−3−イル)エ
ステル−tl[
/2)N−(/−アザビシクロ〔コ、2.2 )オクト
−3−イル)−2−メチル−イミダゾ〔l、2−a)ピ
リジン−3−カルボキサミド−塩酸塩
/J)N−(/−アザビシクロ〔コ、コ、コ〕オクトー
3−イル)−イミダゾ(/、、2−a)ピリジン−3−
カルボキサミド−塩酸塩
/弘)2−メチル−イミダゾ〔t、z−a〕ピリジン−
3−カルボン酸(/−アザビシクロ[コ、2.2 ]]
オクトー3−イルエステル−塩酸塩
/!>N−((±) −/−アザビシクロ(3,3,
7)−ノンー弘−イル)−コーメチルーイミダゾ(/、
2−a)ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド−塩酸塩
本発明の化合物は、後述の試験例に示すようtg−r−
HT(!−ヒドロキシトリプタミン)拮抗剤であり、偏
頭痛、群発性頭痛、三叉神経痛の治療または予防に使用
することができる。また鎮吐剤、特に癌治療に関連した
嘔吐および悪心を防止するものとして一般的に使用でき
る。/) Comethyl-imidazo[1,2-a)pyridine-3
-carboxylic acid (endo-?-methyl-♂-azabicyclo(3,2J)oct-3-yl)ester-hydrochloride 2) 2-ethyl-imidazo CI, 2-a) pyridine-3
-carboxylic acid (endo-♂-methyl-g-azabicyclol: 3.2./ :]]oct-3-yl ester-
Hydrochloride 3) 2-Isopropyl-imidazo[t,2-a)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (endo-t-methyl-♂-azabicyclo(L2./)oct-3-yl)ester-hydrochlorideg)imidazo [/, 2-a) Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (endo-g-methyl-?-azabicyclo (J, 2.
/] oct-3-yl) ester-hydrochloride j) 2-trifluoromethyl-imidazo (/, j -a]
Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (endo-r-methyl-t-
Azabicyclo(3,2,/ )oct-3-yl)ester-hydrochloride 4) 2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/, 2-a) Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (endo-r-methyl-♂-azabicyclo (J, 2./]] Octo-3-yl ester-hydrochloride 7) 2-Methyl-6-amino-imidazo[l, 2-a
]Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (endo-g-methyl-♂
-azabicyclo(3,L/)oct-3-yl)ester-hydrochloride ♂)2-methyl- to -nitroimidazo(/1,2-a)
) Hy'J-3-carboxylic acid (endo-g-methyl-?-azabicyclo(L2./ )oct-3-yl)ester-hydrochloride) 2-methyl-? -Methoxyimidazo [l, 2-a
"Jbi') gin-3-carboxylic acid (endo-g-methyl-?-azabicyclo(J,2./)oct-3-yl)ester-hydrochloride/θ) 2-mef-g-benzyloxy imidazo (i
, 2-a) Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (endo-♂
-Methyl-r-azabicyclo(L2./)octo-3
-yl)ester-hydrochloride//)2-methyl-2-chloro-imidazo[l,2-a
) Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (endo-?-methyl-r
-azabicyclo(3,2,/)oct-3-yl)ester-tl[/2)N-(/-azabicyclo[co,2.2)oct-3-yl)-2-methyl-imidazo[l, 2-a) Pyridine-3-carboxamide-hydrochloride/J) N-(/-azabicyclo[co,co,co]oct-3-yl)-imidazo(/,,2-a)pyridine-3-
Carboxamide hydrochloride/Hiro) 2-methyl-imidazo[t,za]pyridine-
3-carboxylic acid (/-azabicyclo [co, 2.2 ]]
Octo-3-yl ester-hydrochloride/! >N-((±) -/-azabicyclo(3,3,
7)-non-hiro-yl)-comethyl-imidazo(/,
2-a) Pyridine-3-carboxamide hydrochloride The compound of the present invention has tg-r-
It is an HT (!-hydroxytryptamine) antagonist and can be used to treat or prevent migraine, cluster headache, and trigeminal neuralgia. It can also be commonly used as an antiemetic, especially to prevent vomiting and nausea associated with cancer treatment.
このような癌治療の例には、細胞毒剤、例えばシスプラ
チン、アドリアマイシン、シクロホス7アミドを用いた
場合や放射線治療が含まれる。Examples of such cancer treatments include the use of cytotoxic agents such as cisplatin, adriamycin, cyclophos-7amide, and radiation therapy.
j−)IT拮抗剤である化合物は不安及び精神病のよう
な中枢障害、不整脈などの治療においても有効である。j-) Compounds that are IT antagonists are also effective in the treatment of central disorders such as anxiety and psychosis, arrhythmia, and the like.
また本発明の化合物は、胃運動向上活性が期待でき、遅
延性胃内容排出、消化不良、鼓張、食道内逆流および消
化器潰瘍等の治療に特に有用である。Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention are expected to have gastric motility-improving activity, and are particularly useful for treating delayed gastric emptying, indigestion, bloating, esophageal reflux, gastrointestinal ulcers, and the like.
本発明の一般式(I)で示される化合物およびその酸付
加塩ならびにその溶媒和物を医薬として使用する場合は
、通常医薬として適当な固体または液体の担体若しくは
賦形剤、安定剤等の希釈剤等と共に使用する。その形態
は錠剤、カプセル、経口液剤、粉末、顆粒、トローチ、
再溶解しうる粉末、注射用および潅流用の溶液または懸
濁液、座薬等の剤型をとりうる。経口投与可能な組成及
び剤型が一般的に適しており好ましい。When the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention, its acid addition salt, and its solvate are used as a medicine, dilution with a solid or liquid carrier, excipient, stabilizer, etc., which is usually suitable for medicine. Use with agents etc. Its forms include tablets, capsules, oral solutions, powders, granules, troches,
They may take the form of resolvable powders, solutions or suspensions for injection and perfusion, suppositories, and the like. Orally administrable compositions and dosage forms are generally suitable and preferred.
経口投与の錠剤およびカプセル剤は、通常単位投与量と
して提供され、結合剤、充填剤、希釈剤、打錠剤、滑沢
剤、崩壊剤、着色剤、風味剤および湿潤剤のような通常
の賦形剤を含有する。錠剤は、この分野においてよく知
られた方法に従って、例えば腸溶性コーティング剤を用
いてコーティングできる。Tablets and capsules for oral administration are usually presented in unit dosage form and include conventional excipients such as binders, fillers, diluents, tabletting agents, lubricants, disintegrants, colorants, flavoring agents, and wetting agents. Contains excipients. Tablets may be coated according to methods well known in the art, for example with enteric coatings.
ここで使用に適した充填剤にはセルロース、マンニトー
ル、ラクトースおよび他の同様な薬剤が含まれる。適当
な崩壊剤としてはでん粉、ポリビニルポリピロリドンお
よびでん粉誘導体例えばナトリウムでん粉グリコラート
等を含む。Fillers suitable for use herein include cellulose, mannitol, lactose and other similar agents. Suitable disintegrants include starch, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone and starch derivatives such as sodium starch glycolate.
適当な滑沢剤は、例えばステアリン酸マグネシウムが挙
げられる。医薬として適当な湿滑剤には、例えばラウリ
ル硫酸ナトリウムが含まれる。Suitable lubricants include, for example, magnesium stearate. Pharmaceutically suitable humectants include, for example, sodium lauryl sulfate.
経口液剤には1例えば水性または油性懸濁液、溶液、エ
マルジョン、シロップ剤またはエリキシル剤等によるI
剤型であるか、あるいは使用前に水寸だは適当な媒体に
より再溶解されうる乾燥生成物として提供される。この
ような液剤は、通常の添加剤、例えばソルビトール、シ
ロップ、メチルセルロース、ゼラチン、ヒドロキシエチ
ルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ステアリ
ン酸アルミニウムゲルまたは水素化食用脂肪のような沈
殿防止剤、レシチン、ンルピタンモノオレエート、アラ
ビアゴムのような乳化剤、アーモンド油、精留ヤシ油、
油状エステル(例えばクリセリンのエステル)、プロピ
レンクリコール、エチルアルコールノヨウな(可食性油
も包含しうる)非水性媒体、p −ヒドロキシ安息香酸
のメチルエステルもしくはエチルエステル、またはンル
ビン酸のような保存剤、および必要に応じて通常の風味
剤または着色剤を含有できる。Oral solutions include 1, for example, as aqueous or oily suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups or elixirs, etc.
It may be provided in dosage form or as a dry product which can be redissolved in water or a suitable medium before use. Such solutions may contain the usual additives, such as sorbitol, syrups, methylcellulose, gelatin, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, suspending agents such as aluminum stearate gel or hydrogenated edible fats, lecithin, nlupitan monooleate, Emulsifiers like gum arabic, almond oil, rectified coconut oil,
Preservatives such as oily esters (e.g. esters of chrycerin), propylene glycol, ethyl alcohol, non-aqueous media (which may also include edible oils), methyl or ethyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, or rubic acid. and, if desired, conventional flavoring or coloring agents.
経口投与の錠剤は混合、充填または打錠の従来の方法に
より製造される。また反復配合操作を用いて、多量の充
填剤を使用したこれらの組成物中に活性剤を分布させて
もよい。Tablets for oral administration are manufactured by conventional methods of mixing, filling or tabletting. Iterative compounding operations may also be used to distribute the active agent in these compositions using large amounts of fillers.
非経口投与の場合は本発明の化合物および滅菌媒体を含
有する液体単位投与量剤型が製造される。媒体および濃
度に応じて化合物は懸濁されるか溶解される。非経口溶
液は、通常、化合物を媒体に溶解させて滅菌r過し、次
に適当なバイアルまたはアンプルに充填し、密封するこ
とにより製造される。安定性を高めるため、組成物は凍
結させた後バイアル中に充填し、水を真空下で除去して
使用することができる。For parenteral administration, liquid unit dosage forms are prepared containing a compound of the invention and a sterile vehicle. Depending on the vehicle and concentration, the compound may be suspended or dissolved. Parenteral solutions are usually prepared by dissolving the compound in a vehicle, filtering sterilization, then filling a suitable vial or ampoule and sealing. To increase stability, the composition can be frozen and then filled into vials and the water removed under vacuum before use.
非経口懸濁液は、実質的に非経口溶液の場合と同じ方法
で製造されるが、化合物は溶解される代りに媒体に懸濁
させ、エチレンオキサイドにさらすことにより滅菌し、
更に滅菌媒体中に懸濁させることによシ製造する。本発
明の化合物が均一分布となるように必要に応じて界面活
性剤、湿潤剤等を添加してもよい。Parenteral suspensions are prepared in substantially the same manner as parenteral solutions, except that the compound is suspended in a vehicle instead of being dissolved and sterilized by exposure to ethylene oxide.
It is further manufactured by suspending it in a sterile medium. A surfactant, wetting agent, etc. may be added as necessary to ensure uniform distribution of the compound of the present invention.
本発明においては、更に一般式(I)で示される化合物
または酸付加塩ならびにその溶媒和物をは乳動物、例え
ばヒトにおける欠陥のある胃腸の運動性、嘔吐、偏頭痛
、群発性頭痛および三叉神経痛に関する障害の治療また
は予防に適用できる。In the present invention, the compounds of general formula (I) or acid addition salts and solvates thereof may be used to treat impaired gastrointestinal motility, vomiting, migraines, cluster headaches and trigeminal headaches in mammals, such as humans. It can be applied to the treatment or prevention of disorders related to neuralgia.
上述の障害を治療するのに有効な量は本発明の化合物の
相対的有効性、治療される障害の性質、程度およびは乳
動物の体重等により異なる。Amounts effective to treat the disorders described above will vary depending on the relative efficacy of the compounds of the invention, the nature and severity of the disorder being treated, and the weight of the mammal.
例えば、体重60#の成人に対し経口で投与する場合の
投与量は、通常1日当り本発明化合物をo3−iooo
■、好ましくは/−100■であり、これを1日にl−
弘回に分割して投与することが好ましい。For example, when orally administered to an adult with a body weight of 60#, the dose of the compound of the present invention is usually o3-iooo o3-iooo per day.
■, preferably /-100■, and this is l- per day.
It is preferable to administer the drug in divided doses.
また静注する場合の投与量は、通常700 m7以下、
好ましくはo、i〜ioo■であり、これを1日に1回
から数回に分けて投与することが好ましい。When administered intravenously, the dose is usually 700 m7 or less,
Preferred doses are o, i to ioo■, and it is preferable to administer this in divided doses from once a day to several times a day.
本発明の化合物は、良好なj−HT拮抗活性を有するの
で、偏頭痛、群発性頭痛、三叉神経痛の治療または予防
、鎮吐剤、特に癌治療に関連した嘔吐および悪心の防止
、不安及び精神病のような中枢障害、不整脈などの治療
において有用である。特に本発明の化合物は、胃運動向
上活性が期待でき、遅延性胃内容排出、消化不良、鼓張
、食道内逆流および消化器潰瘍等の治療に有用である。Since the compounds of the invention have good j-HT antagonistic activity, they can be used in the treatment or prevention of migraines, cluster headaches, trigeminal neuralgia, as antiemetics, especially in the prevention of vomiting and nausea related to cancer treatment, in the treatment of anxiety and psychosis. It is useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders, arrhythmia, etc. In particular, the compounds of the present invention are expected to have gastric motility-improving activity and are useful for treating delayed gastric emptying, indigestion, bloat, esophageal reflux, gastrointestinal ulcers, and the like.
以下に、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、本
発明はその要旨を超えない限りこれらの実施例に限定さ
れるものではない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically explained below using Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples unless the gist thereof is exceeded.
実施例/
エンド−r−メチル−r−アザビシクロ〔3゜2、/〕
オクタンー3−オール(トロピン)2.CHノを無水テ
トラヒドロフランtomlに溶解し、0〜70℃で/j
(1)−n−ブチルリチウム−ヘキサン溶液♂、3rt
tlを攪拌下で滴下した。室温で1.10分間攪拌後、
溶媒を減圧下で留去し、無水テトラヒドロフラン/!m
lを加えてトロピンのリチウム塩溶液を得た。Example/ Endo-r-methyl-r-azabicyclo[3°2,/]
Octane-3-ol (tropin) 2. Dissolve CH in toml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and heat at 0 to 70°C/j
(1) -n-butyllithium-hexane solution ♂, 3rt
tl was added dropwise under stirring. After stirring for 1.10 minutes at room temperature,
The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and anhydrous tetrahydrofuran/! m
A lithium salt solution of tropine was obtained.
コーメチルーイミダゾ〔t、2−a3ピリジン−3−カ
ルボン酸コ、o y、N、N’−カルボニルジイミダゾ
ール2.2 / rを室温でテトラヒドロフラン33m
1に加えた。t o ’cで7時間加熱攪拌し、イミダ
ゾリドを得た。この溶液にトロピンのリチウム塩溶液を
加え、jO”cで2.5時間反応した。Comethyl-imidazo[t,2-a3pyridine-3-carboxylic acid co,oy,N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole 2.2/r in tetrahydrofuran 33m at room temperature
Added to 1. The mixture was heated and stirred at t o 'c for 7 hours to obtain imidazolide. A lithium salt solution of tropine was added to this solution, and the mixture was reacted with jO''c for 2.5 hours.
溶媒を留去後、クロロホルムを加えて水で洗浄し、無水
硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥、濃縮した。After evaporating the solvent, chloroform was added, washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated.
残渣を、シリカゲル739上で3係−メタノールを含む
クロロホルムを溶出液としてクロマトグラフィーで溶出
することにより、遊離の表題化合物が得られた(融点♂
7〜7/℃)。これを塩化水素を含有する酢酸エチルで
処理すると、O0♂/?の表題化合物が得られた(融点
) 300℃)。The residue was chromatographed on silica gel 739 using trivalent methanol in chloroform as eluent to give the free title compound (melting point ♂
7-7/℃). When this is treated with ethyl acetate containing hydrogen chloride, O0♂/? The title compound was obtained (melting point: 300°C).
’HNMR(2jOMH7、DI!ISOda)δ:
タ、2 よ(lH,d)、 7.+r(lH,d)
、7.5夕(lH,t) 、 7./ タ (
l )(、t) 、 !、2 0(’ F(p
s )、3.rr(−zH% s)、2.67〜コ、
23 (//H,m)
実施例2
エンド−♂−メチルー?−アザビシクロ〔3゜コ、/〕
オクタンー3−オール(トロピン)コ、≠72を無水テ
トラヒドロフラン2!、lに溶解し、!、12℃で/j
(1)−n−ブチルリチウム−ヘキサン溶液/ 0.♂
dを滴下した。30分間室温で攪拌し、減圧下で溶媒を
留去した後ジメチルホルムアミド2011を加え、トロ
ピンのリチウム塩溶液を得た。'HNMR (2jOMH7, DI! ISOda) δ:
Ta, 2 yo (lH, d), 7. +r(lH,d)
, 7.5 evening (lH,t), 7. / Ta (
l)(,t),! , 2 0('F(p
s), 3. rr (-zH% s), 2.67~ko,
23 (//H, m) Example 2 Endo-♂-methyl? -Azabicyclo [3゜ko, /]
Octane-3-ol (tropin) co,≠72 anhydrous tetrahydrofuran 2! , dissolved in l, ! , at 12℃/j
(1) -n-butyllithium-hexane solution/0. ♂
d was added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes and distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, dimethylformamide 2011 was added to obtain a lithium salt solution of tropine.
イミダゾ[/、2−a]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸2.
2 ?、N、N’−カルボニルジイミダゾール2、t♂
2をN、N−ジメチルホルムアミドjOtttlに加え
、to’cで1時間反応し、イミダゾリドを得た。この
溶液にトロピンのリチウム塩溶液を+t’cで滴下し、
約30分間攪拌した。imidazo[/,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid2.
2? , N, N'-carbonyldiimidazole 2, t♂
2 was added to N,N-dimethylformamide jOtttl and reacted at to'c for 1 hour to obtain imidazolide. A lithium salt solution of tropine was added dropwise to this solution at +t'c,
Stirred for about 30 minutes.
溶媒を減圧下で留去し、残渣をクロロホルムに溶解した
抜水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥、濃縮した
。残渣をシリカゲル75?上で3%−メタノールを含む
クロロホルムを溶出液としてクロマトグラフィーで溶出
を行い、遊離の表題化合物を得た(融点i36〜l≠Q
℃)。The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was washed with water dissolved in chloroform, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. Silica gel 75 for the residue? The above was chromatographed using chloroform containing 3% methanol as an eluent to obtain the free title compound (melting point i36~l≠Q
℃).
これを塩化水素を含有する酢酸エチルで処理することに
より、表題化合物2.229を得だ(融点コタj ’C
(分解))。Treatment of this with ethyl acetate containing hydrogen chloride gave the title compound 2.229 (melting point:
(Disassembly)).
’H−N、MR(2j OMHz 、 DMSO−da
)δ:り、2 6 (/ H、d ) 、 L
、3 7 (/ H、s )、7J4(lH,d
)、7.go(lH,tL 7−2?(lH,t)、!
、22 (lH,S)、 !、りO(2H、s )、
2.70−2./ / (//H,m)実施例3
a〕ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド−塩酸塩の製造
2−メチル−イミダゾ〔i、2−a)ピリジン−3−カ
ルボン酸2.3’ ? を塩化チオニル10.1に分割
添加し、室温で2.5時間攪拌した。塩化チオニルを減
圧下で留去し、残った結晶をエチルエーテルで洗浄して
一過、乾燥することによシ3.λt2の2−メチル−イ
ミダゾ(/、、?−a〕ピリジンー3−カルボン酸クロ
ライド−塩酸塩を得た。'H-N, MR (2j OMHz, DMSO-da
) δ: Ri, 2 6 (/H, d), L
, 3 7 (/H, s), 7J4 (lH, d
), 7. go(lH,tL 7-2?(lH,t),!
, 22 (lH,S), ! , riO(2H,s),
2.70-2. / / (//H, m) Example 3 a] Preparation of pyridine-3-carboxamide-hydrochloride 2-methyl-imidazo [i, 2-a) Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid 2.3'? was added in portions to 10.1 liters of thionyl chloride, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. Thionyl chloride was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining crystals were washed with ethyl ether and dried temporarily.3. 2-methyl-imidazo(/,,?-a]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid chloride hydrochloride of λt2 was obtained.
/−アザビシクロ〔コ、2.2 )オクタン−3−アミ
ン塩酸塩/、lI9?、トリエチルアミン!、73m1
をクロロホルム’l0m1に加え、水冷、攪拌下アコー
メチルーイミダゾ〔i、2−a)ピリジン−3−カルボ
ン酸クロライド−塩酸塩2.02を徐々に加えた。20
分後室温とし、2時間攪拌しだ後/N−水酸化ナトリウ
ム溶液および水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウム塩Jウム
た。溶媒を留去した後、残渣をシリカゲル弘O?上で3
係−メタノールを含むクロロホルムを溶出液としてカラ
ムクロマトグラフィーで溶出を行い、遊離の表題化合物
を得た(融点7り〜rs℃)。/-azabicyclo[co, 2.2) octane-3-amine hydrochloride/, lI9? , triethylamine! ,73m1
was added to 10 ml of chloroform, and 2.02 ml of acomethyl-imidazo[i,2-a) pyridine-3-carboxylic acid chloride hydrochloride was gradually added under water cooling and stirring. 20
After a few minutes, the mixture was brought to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours.The mixture was washed with N-sodium hydroxide solution and water, and then washed with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After distilling off the solvent, the residue was purified using silica gel. 3 on top
Elution was performed by column chromatography using chloroform containing methanol as an eluent to obtain the free title compound (melting point: 7 - rsC).
これをエタノール性塩化水素で処理し、表順化合物へo
6yを得た(融点コヂ0−22r℃)。This was treated with ethanolic hydrogen chloride to give the compounds in the table order.
6y was obtained (melting point: 0-22rC).
’HNMR(−2j OMHz DMSO−da)
δ :j’、I7(lH,d)、L20 (lH,d
)、7.5r(tH,d)、7.!O(/F(、t)、
7、 o p (Hp t )、p、36(lH,m)
、3.66−3.10 (6H,m>、2.tO(3H
。'HNMR (-2j OMHz DMSO-da)
δ:j', I7 (lH, d), L20 (lH, d
), 7.5r(tH,d), 7. ! O(/F(,t),
7, op (Hpt), p, 36 (lH, m)
, 3.66-3.10 (6H,m>, 2.tO(3H
.
S)、コ、2 lr−7,7F (夕H、m )実施例
≠
イミダゾ〔/、2−a)ピリジン−3−カルボン酸3.
O?を水冷下で塩化チオニル12m1に分割添加し、N
、N−ジメチルホルムアミドを少1加えて室温でi、r
時間攪拌した。塩化チオニルを減圧下で留去し、残った
結晶をエチルエーテルで洗浄後デカンテーションし、乾
固するとイミダゾ〔i、z−a)ピリジン−3−カルボ
ン酸クロライド−塩酸塩が3.96 ?得られた。S), CO, 2 lr-7,7F (YH, m) Example ≠ Imidazo [/, 2-a) Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid 3.
O? was added in portions to 12 ml of thionyl chloride under water cooling, and N
, add a small amount of N-dimethylformamide and prepare i, r at room temperature.
Stir for hours. Thionyl chloride was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining crystals were washed with ethyl ether, decanted, and dried to give imidazo[i,za)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid chloride hydrochloride at a concentration of 3.96 ? Obtained.
l−アザビシクロ(2,2,23オクタン−3−アミン
塩酸塩へ♂02、トリエチルアミン5.44dをクロロ
ホルム≠jrtlに溶解し、水冷、攪拌下でイミダゾ〔
へコーa〕ピリジンー3−カルボン酸クロライド−塩酸
塩/、? 4 S’を徐々に加えた。30分後室温とし
、更に≠時間攪拌した後!%−炭酸カリウム水溶液およ
び水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒
を留去した後、結晶をn−ヘキサンで洗浄し、遊離の表
題化合物を得た(融点tt、6−/+lr”c)。l-Azabicyclo(2,2,23octane-3-amine hydrochloride ♂02, triethylamine 5.44d was dissolved in chloroform≠jrtl, and the mixture was cooled with water and stirred to imidazoate.
Heko a] Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid chloride-hydrochloride/? 4 S' was gradually added. After 30 minutes, the temperature was brought to room temperature, and after further stirring for ≠ hours! %-potassium carbonate aqueous solution and water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After distilling off the solvent, the crystals were washed with n-hexane to obtain the free title compound (melting point tt, 6-/+lr''c).
これをエタノール性塩化水素で処理することにより、表
題化合物をへ121得た(融点コタQ−コタA ”C)
。Treatment of this with ethanolic hydrogen chloride gave the title compound 121 (melting point KotaQ-KotaA''C).
.
lHNMR(2j OMHz DMSOdo )δニア
、≠ 2 (l H,d)、 タ、!F/(lH,d)
、fj r (/ H、S )、7.7t(lH,d)
、7.4CF(lH,t)、7.1e(H,t)、LJ
r (/ )(、m)、j、70− / + 0 (
//H’、m)実施例j
製造
N、N−ジメチルホルムアミド10@lに60%−ナト
リウムハイドライドo、ttitを加え、更にl−アザ
ビシクロ〔コ、2.2 )オクタン−3−オール/、3
θ?を徐々に添加する。30分後、70 ”Cで更に3
0分間、加熱、攪拌した。lHNMR (2j OMHz DMSOdo ) δ near, ≠ 2 (l H, d), ta,! F/(lH,d)
, fj r (/H, S), 7.7t (lH, d)
, 7.4CF (lH, t), 7.1e (H, t), LJ
r(/)(,m),j,70−/+0(
//H', m) Example j Production: Add 60% sodium hydride o,ttit to 10@l of N,N-dimethylformamide, and further add l-azabicyclo[co,2.2)octan-3-ol/, 3
θ? Add gradually. After 30 minutes, 3 more at 70”C.
The mixture was heated and stirred for 0 minutes.
2−メチル−イミダゾCI、2−a)ピリジン−3−カ
ルボン酸i3 y、N、N’−力ルボニルジイミダゾー
ル/329をN、N−ジメチルホルムアミドltO,l
に加え、6j’Cで1時間攪拌することによりイミダゾ
リドを得た。この溶液に、上記のl−アザビシクロ(2
,2,2)オクタン−3−オールのナトリウム塩溶液を
70°Cで滴下し、5時間加熱、攪拌する。2-Methyl-imidazoCI, 2-a) Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid i3 y,N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole/329 to N,N-dimethylformamide ltO,l
In addition, imidazolide was obtained by stirring at 6j'C for 1 hour. To this solution, add the above l-azabicyclo (2
,2,2) A sodium salt solution of octan-3-ol is added dropwise at 70°C, and the mixture is heated and stirred for 5 hours.
溶媒を減圧下で留去し、残渣を酢酸エチルに溶解し、水
洗後無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濃縮した。残った
結晶を酢酸エチル−〇−ヘキサンで晶析し、遊離の表題
化合物を得だ(融点/ 20−72 / T、 )。The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The remaining crystals were crystallized from ethyl acetate-〇-hexane to obtain the free title compound (melting point: 20-72/T).
これを、塩化水素を含む酢酸エチルで処理することによ
り、表題化合物をへ32?得た。By treating this with ethyl acetate containing hydrogen chloride, the title compound was converted to 32? Obtained.
(融点2t7−27θ℃)。(Melting point 2t7-27θ°C).
’H−NMR(−1F(7MHz DMSO−do
)δ:り、コ/(IH,d)、7.7≠(IH,d)、
7.57(tH,t)、7.、z、z(IH,t)、j
o、2 タ (/ H、m ) 、 3
.7 タ 〜 3./ t (7)4 。'H-NMR(-1F(7MHz DMSO-do
) δ: Ri, Co/(IH, d), 7.7≠(IH, d),
7.57 (tH, t), 7. ,z,z(IH,t),j
o, 2 ta (/H, m), 3
.. 7 Ta ~ 3. /t (7)4.
m)、x、+t(3H+s)、2.11 r 〜/、A
J(jH、m)
実施例2
(±)−≠−アミノー/−アザビシクロ(L3゜/〕−
ノナン/、j7f、トリエチルアミン3.12r!11
を塩化メチレン4tO@lに溶解した。実施例3の方法
に従って得たコーメチルイミダゾ〔l、2−a)ピリジ
ン−3−カルボン酸クロライド−塩酸塩コ、3夕2を、
氷冷下で徐々に加えた。m), x, +t(3H+s), 2.11 r ~/, A
J (jH, m) Example 2 (±)-≠-amino/-azabicyclo(L3°/)-
Nonane/, j7f, triethylamine 3.12r! 11
was dissolved in 4tO@l of methylene chloride. Comethylimidazo[l,2-a) pyridine-3-carboxylic acid chloride hydrochloride obtained according to the method of Example 3,
It was added gradually under ice cooling.
jO分後室温として、更に7時間攪拌し、生じた結晶を
1取した。この結晶を水に溶解し、/N−水酸化ナトリ
ウム水溶液でアルカリ性とした後クロロホルムで抽出し
た。水洗後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を留去
して得た結晶全酢酸エチルーn−ヘキサンで晶析し、遊
離の表題化合物を得た(融点/3l−116℃)。After 10 minutes, the temperature was brought to room temperature, and the mixture was further stirred for 7 hours, and one portion of the resulting crystals was collected. The crystals were dissolved in water, made alkaline with /N-sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and then extracted with chloroform. After washing with water, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain crystals, which were crystallized from total ethyl acetate/n-hexane to obtain the free title compound (melting point/3L-116°C).
これをエタノール性塩化水素で処理し、表題化合物o、
t、tyを得た(融点〉300℃)。This was treated with ethanolic hydrogen chloride to give the title compound o,
t and ty were obtained (melting point>300°C).
IH−NMR(コ! OMHz 、 CD30 D )
δ: Ll 3(IH,d)、7.≠j(/)(、d)
、7.37(IH,t)、6.7t(IH,tL 弘、
夕0(/ H、m )、3.1.0−3.≠O(gH,
m)。IH-NMR (Co! OMHz, CD30D)
δ: Ll 3(IH, d), 7. ≠j(/)(,d)
, 7.37 (IH, t), 6.7 t (IH, tL Hiroshi,
Evening 0 (/H, m), 3.1.0-3. ≠O(gH,
m).
x、jr (J H、s )、λ、≠クー八7へ(7H
。x, jr (J H, s), λ, ≠ Kuhachi 7 (7H
.
m)
試験例
7オン会ペゾルトーヤリツシユ(von Bezld以
下の方法に従い、麻酔したラットにおいてj−HTによ
り起こされた7オン一ベゾルトーヤリツシユ反射の拮抗
作用について、化合物を評価した。m) Test Example 7: Compounds were evaluated for antagonism of the 7-on-1 besol-to-year reflex evoked by j-HT in anesthetized rats according to the method described below.
雄ラット(2!O〜300f)をウレタン(/、! ?
/kf、腹腔内)によシ麻酔し、心電図より心持度数
を記碌した。まず、適当量のよ−HT(通常≠−6μ2
/#)を静脈内経路によシ投与し、心持度数の変化を測
定した(A)。次に化合物を静脈内投与し、次いでj
−HT誘発反応を起こさせ、再び心搏蜜数の変化を測定
した(B)。これらの値から下記算出式により対照応答
に対する抑制率を算出した。A male rat (2!O~300f) was coated with urethane (/,!?
The animals were anesthetized with (intraperitoneal) injection, and their heart rate was recorded from an electrocardiogram. First, apply an appropriate amount of Yo-HT (usually ≠-6μ2
/#) was administered by intravenous route, and changes in heart rate were measured (A). The compound is then administered intravenously and then j
- An HT-induced response was caused, and changes in the number of heart beats were measured again (B). From these values, the inhibition rate relative to the control response was calculated using the following calculation formula.
結果は表/の通りであった。The results were as shown in the table.
表1Table 1
Claims (1)
、表等があります▼(式中、R^3は水素原子またはア
ルキル基を示す。)を示す。Aは式(II)、(III)ま
たは(IV)、▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I
)▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(III)▲数式、
化学式、表等があります▼(IV) (式中、nは1〜5の整数を示し、R^4は水素原子、
アルキル基、シクロアルキル基またはアラルキル基を示
す。)で表わされる基を示す。 R^1は水素原子、アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、トリフ
ルオロメチル基、ヒドロキシル基、アルコキシ基、アミ
ノ基、アルキルアミノ基、ジアルキルアミノ基、アラル
キル基、アラルキルオキシ基、カルボキシル基、アルコ
キシカルボニル基またはアルコキシカルボニルアルキル
基を示す。 R^2は水素原子、アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロ
キシル基、アルコキシ基、アラルキルオキシ基、アミノ
基、アルキルアミノ基、ジアルキルアミノ基、ニトロ基
、メルカプト基またはアルキルチオ基を示す。〕で示さ
れるイミダゾ〔1,2−a〕ピリジン誘導体、その酸付
加塩またはその溶媒和物。(1) General formula (I): ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(I) [In the above formula (I), Y is -O- or ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(In the formula, R^3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group). A has formula (II), (III) or (IV), ▲mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc.▼( I
) ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (III) ▲ Mathematical formulas,
There are chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(IV) (In the formula, n represents an integer from 1 to 5, R^4 is a hydrogen atom,
Indicates an alkyl group, cycloalkyl group or aralkyl group. ) represents a group. R^1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, an aralkyl group, an aralkyloxy group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or an alkoxy Indicates a carbonyl alkyl group. R^2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an aralkyloxy group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, a nitro group, a mercapto group, or an alkylthio group. ] An imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivative, an acid addition salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
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JP8693088A JP2643274B2 (en) | 1988-04-08 | 1988-04-08 | Imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine derivative |
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JP2643274B2 JP2643274B2 (en) | 1997-08-20 |
Family
ID=13900581
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