JPH01256900A - Diaphragm for acoustic device - Google Patents

Diaphragm for acoustic device

Info

Publication number
JPH01256900A
JPH01256900A JP63086007A JP8600788A JPH01256900A JP H01256900 A JPH01256900 A JP H01256900A JP 63086007 A JP63086007 A JP 63086007A JP 8600788 A JP8600788 A JP 8600788A JP H01256900 A JPH01256900 A JP H01256900A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
honeycomb core
alloy
particles
internal loss
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63086007A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0744754B2 (en
Inventor
Jinichi Kuramochi
倉持 仁一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP63086007A priority Critical patent/JPH0744754B2/en
Publication of JPH01256900A publication Critical patent/JPH01256900A/en
Publication of JPH0744754B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0744754B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a diaphragm which has a larger internal loss without increasing the weight neither damaging the high flexural rigidity by making a honeycomb core of a vibration damping aluminium alloy. CONSTITUTION:Skin materials 2c and 2d are stuck to both faces of a honeycomb core 1a made of the vibration damping aluminium alloy. With respect to an Al-Si based alloy to be used, Si particles are deposited in Al being a matrix and form eutectic crystal when Si is added into Al. The boundary surface of Si particles in a second phase absorbs the vibration to improve attenuation capability Q<-1>. Thus, the internal loss of the whole of the diaphragm is increased and the satisfactory honey-comb core is obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は音響装置用振動板に関するものであり、%に
音響装置用振動板を構成するハニカムコアに関するもの
である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a diaphragm for an audio device, and more particularly, to a honeycomb core constituting the diaphragm for an audio device.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に、ハニカム構造体からなる音響装置用振動板は、
第4図(aバb)に示すように、天然または合成繊維の
単独紙、混合紙または樹脂フィルム、アルミニウムなど
の金属箔等からなるハニカム構造体il+の両面に、ス
キン材(2a)、(2b)を貼着した構造を有する。ま
た、第5図(aバb)に示すように。
Generally, a diaphragm for an acoustic device made of a honeycomb structure is
As shown in FIG. 4 (a-b), skin materials (2a), ( It has a structure in which 2b) is attached. Also, as shown in FIG. 5 (a and b).

ハニカム構造体il+の各コア内に発泡樹脂(3)を充
填した構造のものがある。なお1図中(4)はハニカム
コア…とスキン材(2a)、(2b) t−貼着する接
着剤である。
There is a structure in which each core of the honeycomb structure il+ is filled with foamed resin (3). Note that (4) in Figure 1 is an adhesive that adheres the skin materials (2a) and (2b) to the honeycomb core.

次に、第4図及び第5図に示すものの動作について説明
する。一般に、音響装置用摂動板(以下撮動板とする)
としては、比弾性率シ1曲げ剛ρ 性E・工および内部損失Iが大であることが要求される
。なお、Eはヤング率、ρは密度、工は断面2次モーメ
ントである。ここで、比弾性率シがρ 大きい程、限界共撮周波数が高くなり、再生周波数帯域
が拡大される。また9曲げ剛性E・工が太きい程、歪み
が低減され、内部損失が大きい程9機械的共振の鋭さQ
値が減少して特性の平坦化が計れ、音質性能の良好な振
動板となる。従来、このような見地から、撮動板として
ハニカム構造体が採用されている。ここで2曲げ剛性E
・工は振動板の厚さの3乗に比例するが、ハニカム構造
体にすれば、はとんど重量の増加なしに(厚くしてもほ
とんど中空であり9本来、撮動板の占めるコア材の重量
は10〜20%前後で増加しても撮動板重量には大きく
影響しない)1曲げ剛性を向上させることができる。例
えば、厚さを2倍にすれば曲げ剛性E弓は8倍になる。
Next, the operation of the apparatus shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 will be explained. Generally, perturbation plate for acoustic equipment (hereinafter referred to as imaging plate)
As such, it is required that the specific elastic modulus, 1, the bending stiffness, ρ, the bending stiffness, E, and the internal loss, I, be large. In addition, E is Young's modulus, ρ is density, and E is the second moment of area. Here, the larger the specific elastic modulus ρ, the higher the limit co-photography frequency becomes, and the reproduction frequency band is expanded. In addition, the thicker the 9 bending rigidity E, the lower the distortion, and the larger the internal loss, the 9 mechanical resonance sharpness Q.
As the value decreases, the characteristics become flat, resulting in a diaphragm with good sound quality performance. Conventionally, from this point of view, a honeycomb structure has been employed as an imaging plate. Here, 2 bending stiffness E
・The thickness of the diaphragm is proportional to the cube of the thickness of the diaphragm, but if you use a honeycomb structure, there will be no increase in weight (even if it is thick, it will be mostly hollow, and the core occupied by the diaphragm will be Even if the weight of the material increases by around 10 to 20%, it does not significantly affect the weight of the imaging plate.1) The bending rigidity can be improved. For example, doubling the thickness will increase the bending stiffness E-bow by eight times.

また、比弾性率/pを大きくさせるためには2通常スキ
ン材のヤング率の大きい材料が用いられている。
Further, in order to increase the specific elastic modulus/p, a skin material having a large Young's modulus is usually used.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

従来の撮動板は1以上のように構成されているので、比
弾性率/pの大きいスキン材は、その内部損失ηが非常
に小さく、又、ハニカムコアも比弾性率に優れるアルミ
ニウムなどの金属箔は、内部損失ηが小さいため1周波
数特性において、ピーク・デイツプが生じ良好な特性が
得られなかった。また、内部損失を大きくするために1
紙、高分子系のコアを用いると、比弾性率が低く、限界
共振周波数が低くなってしまう問題があった。さらに、
コア内に発泡樹脂を充てんすると重量が増加し1本来の
ハニカム構造体使用の特徴である軽量高剛性化が損われ
る問題があった。また、高域再生周波数帯域を考えると
、ハニカムコアのセル寸法で決まるセル共振が起こり2
周波数特性の乱れ、音圧歪の増加となり、音質性能が劣
化する欠点があった。
Since the conventional imaging plate is configured as 1 or more, the skin material with a large specific elastic modulus/p has a very small internal loss η, and the honeycomb core is also made of aluminum or other material with an excellent specific elastic modulus. Since the metal foil has a small internal loss η, a peak/dip occurs in the single frequency characteristic, and good characteristics cannot be obtained. Also, in order to increase the internal loss,
When a paper or polymer-based core is used, there is a problem that the specific elastic modulus is low and the critical resonance frequency is low. moreover,
When the core is filled with foamed resin, the weight increases and there is a problem in that the original feature of using a honeycomb structure, which is lightweight and high rigidity, is lost. In addition, when considering the high frequency reproduction frequency band, cell resonance determined by the cell dimensions of the honeycomb core occurs.
This has the disadvantage of disrupting frequency characteristics and increasing sound pressure distortion, resulting in deterioration of sound quality performance.

この発明は、上記の様な課題全解消するためになされた
もので、ハニカム構造体の特徴を損わずに振動板全体の
比弾性率及び内部損失を向上させ。
This invention was made to solve all of the above-mentioned problems, and improves the specific elastic modulus and internal loss of the entire diaphragm without impairing the characteristics of the honeycomb structure.

しかも加工性、取扱い性で優れた撮動板を得ることを目
的とするものである。
Moreover, the object is to obtain an imaging plate with excellent workability and handling properties.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

この発明に係る振動板は、ハニカムコアを構成する材料
として防振性アルミニウム合金(Al−8%系合金、又
はAt−Ni系合金)の箔を用いたものである。
The diaphragm according to the present invention uses a vibration-proof aluminum alloy (Al-8% alloy or At-Ni alloy) foil as the material constituting the honeycomb core.

〔作 用〕[For production]

この発明における摂動板は、ハニカムコアを構成する材
料として防振性アルミニウム合金(Al−Si系合金、
又はAl−Ni系合金)1用いることにより、ハニカム
コア自体の内部損失を増大させ。
The perturbation plate in this invention uses a vibration-proof aluminum alloy (Al-Si alloy) as a material constituting the honeycomb core.
or Al-Ni alloy) 1 increases the internal loss of the honeycomb core itself.

振動板全体の比弾性率、内部損失を向上させる。Improves the specific elastic modulus and internal loss of the entire diaphragm.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、この発明の一実施例を図について説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図(aJ (b)はこの発明の一実施例を示し1図
において、 (1a)は防振性アルミニウム合金で構成
したハニカムコアであり、このハニカムコア(1a)の
両面にスキン材C2C)C24)が貼着されている。
FIG. 1 (aJ) (b) shows one embodiment of the present invention, and in FIG. ) C24) is attached.

なお、(4)はハニカムコア(1a)とスキン材(2c
)(2d)を貼着するための接着剤である。
In addition, (4) is a honeycomb core (1a) and a skin material (2c).
) (2d).

次に、この発明においてハニカムコア自体いられる防振
性アルミニウム合金の実施例を4つ示す。
Next, four examples of vibration-proof aluminum alloys in which the honeycomb core itself can be used in the present invention will be shown.

実施例1及び2は、Al−8%系合金、実施例3及び4
はAl−Ni系合金である。
Examples 1 and 2 are Al-8% alloys, Examples 3 and 4
is an Al-Ni alloy.

なお、これら各実施例の成分はいずれも重量百分率で示
しである。
Note that the components in each of these Examples are expressed in weight percentages.

鰹施例1)(実施例2)   (実施例3)  (実施
例4)si  10%   al 10チ   Ni 
  6チ   Ni   liチFe  O,05% 
 Pe  O,05%   Fs  0.05%   
Fe  O,05%Zr  O,05%  Zr  0
.05%    Zr  O,05%   Zr  0
.05%MM  O,1%  MM  Q、1%   
MM  O,1%    MM  O,1%Na  O
,002% Sn   Q、09%    Al 残り
     an   o、os%Al 残り    A
l  残り                Al 残
りなお上記各実施例の「MM」とはミツシュメタルであ
り、この組成は、 La 35%、 Co 43%。
Bonito Example 1) (Example 2) (Example 3) (Example 4) si 10% al 10chi Ni
6chi Ni lichi Fe O, 05%
Pe O, 05% Fs 0.05%
Fe O, 05% Zr O, 05% Zr 0
.. 05% Zr O, 05% Zr 0
.. 05% MM O, 1% MM Q, 1%
MMO, 1% MMO, 1% NaO
,002% Sn Q, 09% Al remaining an o, os% Al remaining A
l Remaining Al Remaining "MM" in each of the above examples is Mitsushi metal, whose composition is 35% La and 43% Co.

Nd 15%、Pr 4% 、sm 1%、Y他2%で
ある。
Nd 15%, Pr 4%, sm 1%, Y and others 2%.

防振性アルミニウム合金の減衰能の原因、及び機構は、
第2相粒子とマトリックスの境界、結晶粒界及びセル粒
界での粘性流動並びに転位・空孔及び積ノー欠陥等の結
晶中の微小欠陥による振動エネルギーの吸収が考えられ
る。
The causes and mechanisms of the damping ability of anti-vibration aluminum alloys are as follows:
It is thought that vibrational energy is absorbed by viscous flow at the boundaries between the second phase particles and the matrix, grain boundaries, and cell grain boundaries, and micro defects in the crystal such as dislocations, vacancies, and product no defects.

減衰能q は、外部から与えられた振動エネルギーを熱
エネルギーに変換する尺度を示し。
Damping capacity q is a measure of converting externally applied vibrational energy into thermal energy.

ギーに変換するエネルギー で表わされる。energy converted into energy It is expressed as

本発明の実施例fi+ (21で使ったAl−8i系合
金は。
The Al-8i alloy used in Example fi+ (21) of the present invention is.

Al中にSiを添加すると、マトリックスであるAl中
にSi粒子が析出し、共晶結晶を形成する。そして第2
相であるSi粒子の界面が振動を吸収し。
When Si is added to Al, Si particles are precipitated in the Al matrix to form a eutectic crystal. and the second
The interface between the Si particles, which is the phase, absorbs vibrations.

減衰能Q を向上させるものである。This improves the damping ability Q.

Fe 、Zr 、V、Ti及び希土類元素は、結晶を微
細化して粒界を増加させる働きが、またNa、Srは、
si粒子を微細化する働きがある。また前記実施例2の
ようにSnを含有させると結晶粒界に、微細に析出し2
粒界の粘性を増大させ、減衰能を向上させる。
Fe, Zr, V, Ti, and rare earth elements have the function of refining crystals and increasing grain boundaries, and Na and Sr have the function of
It has the function of making Si particles finer. Furthermore, when Sn is included as in Example 2, fine precipitation occurs at grain boundaries.
Increases grain boundary viscosity and improves damping ability.

本発明の実施例Il+(21における各成分の好ましい
それぞれの範囲(重量百分率)は次の表1の通りであり
、それより多くても少なくても下記の様な問題を生ずる
The preferred ranges (weight percentages) of each component in Example Il+ (21) of the present invention are shown in Table 1 below, and if the range is greater or less than that, the following problems will occur.

以Tぶ白 また1本発明の実施例il++21のAl−Si系合金
においては、その結晶組織について第2相粒子(S1粒
子)の平均粒子径が10μm以下であることが好ましく
、10μm以下とすることによって第2相粒子の界面を
増大させ、大きい減衰能を得ることができる。
In addition, in the Al-Si alloy of Example il++21 of the present invention, it is preferable that the average particle diameter of the second phase particles (S1 particles) is 10 μm or less, and is 10 μm or less. By doing so, the interface between the second phase particles can be increased and a large damping capacity can be obtained.

さらに上記平均粒子径が7μm以下であることがより好
ましく、5μm以下であることがさらに好ましい。
Furthermore, the average particle diameter is more preferably 7 μm or less, and even more preferably 5 μm or less.

また9本発明の実施例131 +41のAl−Ni系合
金は、 AIにN1を添加すると、マトリックスである
Al中に、Ni粒子が析出し、共晶組織を形成するもの
である。
Further, in the Al-Ni alloy of Example 131 +41 of the present invention, when N1 is added to AI, Ni particles are precipitated in the Al matrix, forming a eutectic structure.

そして、第2相であるAl3Ni粒子の界面が吸収し、
減衰能Q  を向上させる。
Then, the interface of Al3Ni particles, which is the second phase, absorbs,
Improve damping capacity Q.

またFe 、 Zr 、 V 、 Ti及び希土類元素
は。
Also, Fe, Zr, V, Ti and rare earth elements.

結晶を微細化して粒界を増加させ減衰能Q を向上させ
る。さらに前記実施例(4)のように、 anを含有さ
せると、結晶粒界に微細に析出し1粒界の粘性を増大さ
せ、減衰能Q を向上させることができる。
The attenuation ability Q is improved by making the crystals finer and increasing the number of grain boundaries. Furthermore, as in Example (4), when an is contained, it precipitates finely at grain boundaries, increasing the viscosity of one grain boundary, and improving the damping ability Q.

また本発明の実施例+3) (41のAl−Ni系合金
においては、その結晶組織について第2相(Al3N4
粒子)の平均粒子径が10μm以下であることが好まし
く、10μm以下とすることによって第2相粒子の界面
を増大させ、大きい減衰能を得ることができる。
Further, Example +3 of the present invention) (In the Al-Ni alloy No. 41, the crystal structure has a second phase (Al3N4
It is preferable that the average particle diameter of the particles) is 10 μm or less, and by setting it to 10 μm or less, the interface of the second phase particles can be increased and a large damping ability can be obtained.

なお上記平均粒子径が7μm以下であることがより好ま
しく、5μm以下であることがさらに好ましい。
In addition, it is more preferable that the said average particle diameter is 7 micrometers or less, and it is still more preferable that it is 5 micrometers or less.

次に本発明の実施例のAl−Ni系合金、Al−8i系
合金とAz(aDe−12)、及びZn−A1合金(商
品名:コスマール2)との比較を次の表3に示す。
Next, Table 3 below shows a comparison between the Al-Ni alloy, Al-8i alloy, Az (aDe-12), and Zn-A1 alloy (trade name: Cosmar 2) of the examples of the present invention.

1゛人下4ソ6 上記衣からも明らかなように、減衰能。−1は本発明の
At−Ni系&金、A4−Si系合金ともに。
1゛Under 4 So6 As is clear from the above clothing, it has a damping ability. -1 is both the At-Ni type & gold and A4-Si type alloys of the present invention.

Al(ADC−12)と比較して1桁以上大きい。これ
により、振動板全体の内部損失を従来構成より著しく向
上させることができ、ハニカムコアトシてきわめて良好
である。また、比弾性率もコアとして優秀な性質を持つ
アルミニウムに比べて何らそん色がなく、又、 kl−
60%Zn(:yy、マールZ ) jす、比弾性率E
/ρが優れ、軽皺化を計ることができる。また、良好な
減衰能を備えているので、振動板全体の内部損失を得る
ために、従来性なわれていたスキン材に内部損失を待た
せるような処理(結果的にスキン材の比弾性率を小さく
せざるを得ない)が必要なくなる。さらに、優れた減衰
能の為、高域再生周波数帯域で発生するハニカムコアの
セル共振を低減することも可能である。
It is more than one order of magnitude larger than Al (ADC-12). As a result, the internal loss of the entire diaphragm can be significantly improved compared to the conventional structure, and the honeycomb core structure is extremely good. In addition, the specific modulus of elasticity is not similar to that of aluminum, which has excellent properties as a core, and
60% Zn (:yy, Marl Z), specific modulus E
/ρ is excellent and can reduce wrinkles. In addition, since it has good damping ability, in order to obtain the internal loss of the entire diaphragm, the conventional skin material is treated to wait for internal loss (as a result, the specific elastic modulus of the skin material is ) is no longer necessary. Furthermore, due to its excellent damping ability, it is also possible to reduce the cell resonance of the honeycomb core that occurs in the high reproduction frequency band.

第2図、第3図は上述の実施例による特性を示す特性図
であり、実線が従来品、波線が実施例のものを示してお
り1周波数特性及び音圧型が改善されているのがわかる
Figures 2 and 3 are characteristic diagrams showing the characteristics of the above-mentioned embodiment, where the solid line shows the conventional product and the wavy line shows the embodiment, and it can be seen that the frequency characteristics and sound pressure type are improved. .

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のように、この発明によれば、ハニカムコアを防振
性アルミニウム合金で形成する構造にしたので、ハニカ
ム振動板の特徴である軽量、高曲げ剛性を損わすに、よ
り大きな内部損失のある振動板が得られ、スキン材選択
も自由度が大きくなる(内部損失が小さくても比弾性率
の高い材料が採用できる)効果があり、さらに安価で作
業性が良くなる効果がある。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the honeycomb core is made of a vibration-proof aluminum alloy, it has a structure in which the honeycomb diaphragm has a structure in which it is made of a vibration-proof aluminum alloy. A diaphragm can be obtained, the skin material can be selected with greater freedom (a material with a high specific modulus of elasticity can be used even if the internal loss is small), and it is also cheaper and easier to work with.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図(a)(b)は、この発明の一実施例を示す断面
図及び断面側面図、第2図は、従来品と本発明による周
波数特性の一例を示す図、第3図は、同じ〈従来品と本
発明による音圧歪特性の一例を示す図、第4図(aバb
)及び第5図(a)Cb)は夫々従来の振動板を示す断
面図及び断面側面図である。 口r 、 (ta)・−身ハニヵムコアなお9図中同一
符号は同−又は相轟部分を示す。
FIGS. 1(a) and (b) are a cross-sectional view and a cross-sectional side view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the frequency characteristics of a conventional product and the present invention, and FIG. Figure 4 shows an example of the sound pressure distortion characteristics of the conventional product and the present invention.
) and FIGS. 5(a) and 5(cb) are a cross-sectional view and a cross-sectional side view, respectively, showing a conventional diaphragm. Note that the same reference numerals in Figure 9 indicate the same or similar parts of the honeycomb core.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ハニカムコアの表裏面にスキン材を夫々被着して
ハニカム構造体を構成した音響装置用振動板において、
上記ハニカムコアを構成する材料として防振性アルミニ
ウム合金を用いたことを特徴とする音響装置用振動板。
(1) In a diaphragm for an acoustic device in which a honeycomb structure is constructed by applying skin materials to the front and back surfaces of a honeycomb core,
A diaphragm for an acoustic device, characterized in that a vibration-proof aluminum alloy is used as a material constituting the honeycomb core.
(2)防振性アルミニウム合金は、Niを4〜10重量
%含んだAl−Ni系合金又はSiを8〜20重量%含
んだAl−Si系合金の何れかであることを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の音響装置用振動板。
(2) A patent characterized in that the anti-vibration aluminum alloy is either an Al-Ni alloy containing 4 to 10% by weight of Ni or an Al-Si alloy containing 8 to 20% by weight of Si. A diaphragm for an acoustic device according to claim 1.
JP63086007A 1988-04-07 1988-04-07 Diaphragm for audio equipment Expired - Lifetime JPH0744754B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63086007A JPH0744754B2 (en) 1988-04-07 1988-04-07 Diaphragm for audio equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63086007A JPH0744754B2 (en) 1988-04-07 1988-04-07 Diaphragm for audio equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01256900A true JPH01256900A (en) 1989-10-13
JPH0744754B2 JPH0744754B2 (en) 1995-05-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63086007A Expired - Lifetime JPH0744754B2 (en) 1988-04-07 1988-04-07 Diaphragm for audio equipment

Country Status (1)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5732349A (en) * 1980-07-31 1982-02-22 Mitsubishi Keikinzoku Kogyo Kk Damping aluminum alloy
JPS6045596A (en) * 1983-08-22 1985-03-12 Tadashi Kamikubo Production of dipeptide
JPS62180699A (en) * 1986-02-05 1987-08-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Diaphragm for acoustic device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5732349A (en) * 1980-07-31 1982-02-22 Mitsubishi Keikinzoku Kogyo Kk Damping aluminum alloy
JPS6045596A (en) * 1983-08-22 1985-03-12 Tadashi Kamikubo Production of dipeptide
JPS62180699A (en) * 1986-02-05 1987-08-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Diaphragm for acoustic device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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