JPH01252832A - Thermal accumulation type cold or hot air heater - Google Patents

Thermal accumulation type cold or hot air heater

Info

Publication number
JPH01252832A
JPH01252832A JP63080582A JP8058288A JPH01252832A JP H01252832 A JPH01252832 A JP H01252832A JP 63080582 A JP63080582 A JP 63080582A JP 8058288 A JP8058288 A JP 8058288A JP H01252832 A JPH01252832 A JP H01252832A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
cold
hot
power supply
hot air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63080582A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH071095B2 (en
Inventor
Mikio Mori
幹夫 森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Priority to JP63080582A priority Critical patent/JPH071095B2/en
Publication of JPH01252832A publication Critical patent/JPH01252832A/en
Publication of JPH071095B2 publication Critical patent/JPH071095B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a small-sized and light weight device in which a rated cold or hot air can be produced within a short period of time by a method wherein a suitable thermal medium is applied, either heat generated by a thermo-module or heat absorbed by the thermo-module is kept and either a cold air or a hot air is got by a heat exchanger as required. CONSTITUTION:A power supply switch 19 is present between a power supply V and a controlling part A so as to turn on or turn off a circuit. A DC power supply stored in a control circuit A has a series connection of a thermo-module 1 and a temperature limiter 7 through a cold or hot temperature changing-over switch 20. A signal from a temperature sensor 8 is inputted to the controlling part A. A temperature adjusting knob 21 is adjusted, thereby a temperature of a thermal accumulation material 5 can be set to a predetermined temperature. A changing-over between a cold temperature and a hot temperature is carried out by operating a cold or hot temperature changing-over switch 20 and changing a polarity of the DC power supply. As a user may set a timer knob 22, a pump 11 is driven at first, the thermal accumulation material 5 is flowed in a circulation device 10. Thermal radiation fins 12 are heated or cooled, then a fan motor 15 is driven. In this way, the cold air and the hot air are blown for a predetermined period of time.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、電tlItを流すことにより熱を発生又は吸
収するサーモモジュールと、それにより発生または吸収
される熱を蓄熱する手段を組合わせた冷暖房装置に関す
るものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention combines a thermo module that generates or absorbs heat by flowing electricity and a means for storing the heat generated or absorbed by the thermo module. This relates to heating and cooling equipment.

(従来の技術) 電気による冷暖房には、ヒートポンプ方式が一般に用い
られている。それ以外のものとしてはサーモモジュール
による発熱吸熱を利用することができる。これは、(1
)直流電源を必要とする。(2)出力が小さい2等の欠
点もあるが、取扱いや構造が簡単であるなどの特長もあ
る。
(Prior Art) A heat pump system is generally used for electrical heating and cooling. As for other methods, heat generation and absorption by a thermo module can be used. This is (1
) Requires DC power supply. (2) Although it has the disadvantage of the second class having a small output, it also has the advantage of being easy to handle and have a simple structure.

(発明が解決しようとする謀M) 小型の冷温風機は、小区画の冷暖房のような特定の用途
に根強いN要がある。しかし、冷温兼用とするには、構
造や価格との課題が多く、殆んど作られていない。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) There is a deep-rooted need for small-sized cold/hot air fans for specific uses such as heating and cooling small areas. However, there are many problems with the structure and price to make it compatible with both cold and hot temperatures, so very few are made.

温風専用には、一般に温風機として知られている、電気
発熱体にファンから送風し、温風を吹出すものが用いら
れている。電気発熱体の通電を停止しファンの送風のみ
に切換えれは、外部の気温と同じ温度の空気;つ;送風
される。外部の気温より低い冷風を得るためには、冷凍
又は冷却サイクルを必要とし、これは高価であるばかり
でなく、構造も複雑なため、小型の冷温風機に使用する
のには不適当である。又、サーモモジュールヲ用いる冷
却手段は、直流[源を要し、能力も低い。
For hot air only, what is generally known as a hot air fan is used, which blows hot air by blowing air from a fan to an electric heating element. When the electric heating element is de-energized and the fan is used to blow only air, air is blown at the same temperature as the outside air temperature. In order to obtain cold air that is lower than the outside temperature, a refrigeration or cooling cycle is required, which is not only expensive but also has a complicated structure, making it unsuitable for use in small-sized hot and cold air blowers. In addition, cooling means using thermomodules require a direct current source and have low capacity.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は小型の冷温風機を実現するためにサーモモジュ
ールを用い、その能力の低い点を補うために、適当な熱
の媒体を用いチーモモジュールにより発生した熱又は吸
収した熱を保存し、必要に応じ熱交換器により冷風又は
温風を得るようEてし友。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention uses a thermo module to realize a small-sized cold/hot air fan, and in order to compensate for its low performance, an appropriate heat medium is used to reduce the heat generated by the thermo module. The absorbed heat is stored and a heat exchanger is used to obtain cold or warm air as needed.

(作用) 前記のように、保存されている正又は負の熱を、必要に
応じて放出できるので、熱の媒体の容量に応じた短時間
定格の冷温風機を得ることができる。
(Function) As described above, since the stored positive or negative heat can be released as necessary, it is possible to obtain a cold/hot air fan with a short-time rating depending on the capacity of the heat medium.

(実施例) 第1図は本発明の一実施例の斜視図であり、その内部構
造は第2図(a)及び(b)例示されるようになってお
り、その電気的接続は′yJ8図に示される。
(Embodiment) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, the internal structure of which is illustrated in FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b), and its electrical connections are As shown in the figure.

4jllJ1図及び第2図(a) 、 (b)例示され
るように、外箱18の前面には、ルーパー17が設けら
れ風向を調節できるようになっている。また、操作部B
が設けられ、そこには電源スイッチ19.冷温切換スイ
ッチ20.温度調節つまみ21.タイマーつまみ22等
が設けられている。
As illustrated in FIG. 4JllJ1 and FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b), a looper 17 is provided on the front surface of the outer box 18 to adjust the wind direction. In addition, operation part B
is provided with a power switch 19. Cold/hot selector switch 20. Temperature control knob 21. A timer knob 22 and the like are provided.

外箱18の内部には、放熱用フィン2を有するサーモモ
ジュール1が、熱変換の媒体である蓄熱材5を充満した
容器4の底面に絶縁板8を介して取付けられている。蓄
熱材5は比熱の大きい流体が望1しく、水、油等が使用
される。容器4の上部には蓄熱材5の膨張に対する安全
確保のための空気層6が残される。この容器4には、適
当な個所に温度り9ツタ−7及び温度センサ8が取付け
られている。第3図に示すように、温度リミッタ−7は
サーモモジュールIVc直列に接続されているので、一
定の温度を超えるとサーモモジュール1に流れる電流を
制限し、温度センサ8は制御部AK接続されているので
温度に関するデータを制御部At7ζ送る。また、容器
4の1部には、安全弁9が設けられ、容器4内の圧力が
異常になったときに作動する。
Inside the outer box 18, a thermomodule 1 having heat radiation fins 2 is attached via an insulating plate 8 to the bottom surface of a container 4 filled with a heat storage material 5, which is a heat conversion medium. The heat storage material 5 is preferably a fluid with a large specific heat, and water, oil, etc. are used. An air layer 6 is left in the upper part of the container 4 to ensure safety against expansion of the heat storage material 5. A temperature sensor 7 and a temperature sensor 8 are attached to the container 4 at appropriate locations. As shown in Fig. 3, the temperature limiter 7 is connected in series with the thermo module IVc, so when the temperature exceeds a certain level, it limits the current flowing to the thermo module 1, and the temperature sensor 8 is connected to the control part AK. Therefore, data regarding the temperature is sent to the control unit At7ζ. Furthermore, a safety valve 9 is provided in a portion of the container 4, and is activated when the pressure inside the container 4 becomes abnormal.

蓄熱材5は、ポンプ11により放熱フィン12を有する
循環路10に給送され、熱交換を行なった後、再び容器
4に還流する。容器4は全体を断熱材13で覆われ、そ
の内部の蓄熱材5の温度を維持するようにされている。
The heat storage material 5 is fed by a pump 11 to a circulation path 10 having heat radiation fins 12, and after heat exchange, returns to the container 4 again. The container 4 is entirely covered with a heat insulating material 13 to maintain the temperature of the heat storage material 5 inside.

第2図<a) 、 (b)に示される71ン14は、フ
ァンモータ15に直結され放熱フィン12の背後からル
ーパー17の方向に送風する。16.16はファン14
からの送風用の案内板であり、28はこの冷温風機を壁
に取り付けた場合、外箱18の背面から空気を吸込ませ
るための空間を形成させるスペーサーである。換気孔2
4.24から出入する空気はサーモモジュール1を冷却
する。
The 71 fan 14 shown in FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) is directly connected to the fan motor 15 and blows air from behind the radiation fins 12 toward the looper 17. 16.16 is fan 14
28 is a spacer that forms a space for sucking air from the back side of the outer box 18 when this hot/cold air fan is attached to a wall. ventilation hole 2
The air entering and exiting from 4.24 cools the thermomodule 1.

第8図において、制御部Aは直流電源装置、温度制御回
路9通電時間又は運転時間を制御するタイマー装置等を
内蔵している。操作部の外観は第1図にも示されている
が、その接続は第3図に示されるように、電源スィッチ
19は電源Vと制御部Aとの間に介在し、回路の開閉を
行なう。制御回路Aに内蔵される直流電源には、冷温切
換スイッチ20を介してサーモモジュール1と温度リミ
ッタ−7が直列に接続される。更に温度センサ8からの
信号は、制御部Aへ入力され、温度調節つまみ21を調
節することにより、蓄熱材5の温度を所定の温度に設定
することができる。また、冷。
In FIG. 8, the control section A incorporates a DC power supply, a timer device for controlling the energization time or operation time of the temperature control circuit 9, and the like. The external appearance of the operation section is also shown in FIG. 1, but the connection is as shown in FIG. 3. The power switch 19 is interposed between the power supply V and the control section A, and opens and closes the circuit. . A thermo module 1 and a temperature limiter 7 are connected in series to a DC power supply built into the control circuit A via a cold/hot changeover switch 20 . Further, the signal from the temperature sensor 8 is input to the control section A, and by adjusting the temperature adjustment knob 21, the temperature of the heat storage material 5 can be set to a predetermined temperature. Also, cold.

温の切換えは、冷温切換スイッチ20を操作して、直流
電源の極性を変更することにより行なわれるが、温度設
定と連動させて自動的に行なうこともできる。以上のよ
うにして、容器4内の蓄熱材5は所定の温度で外気の温
度に対し正又は負の熱量を保存する。
The temperature change is performed by operating the cold/hot changeover switch 20 and changing the polarity of the DC power supply, but it can also be done automatically in conjunction with the temperature setting. As described above, the heat storage material 5 in the container 4 stores a positive or negative amount of heat at a predetermined temperature relative to the temperature of the outside air.

一方、ポンプ11及びファンモータ15は、制御部から
電力を供給され、使用者がタイマーつまみ22を調定す
ることにより所定の時間動作する。
On the other hand, the pump 11 and the fan motor 15 are supplied with electric power from the control section and operate for a predetermined time by adjusting the timer knob 22 by the user.

この場合、ポンプ11を先に駆動し、蓄熱材5が循環路
10に流れ放熱フィン12が加熱又は冷却された後、フ
ァンモータ15を駆動するように、時差を設けて駆動す
る。このようにして、所定の時間、冷、温風が送風され
た後装置は停止し、その後再び消費された正又は負の熱
を補充する。
In this case, the pump 11 is driven first, and after the heat storage material 5 flows into the circulation path 10 and the radiation fins 12 are heated or cooled, the fan motor 15 is driven with a time difference. In this way, after blowing cold or hot air for a predetermined period of time, the device stops and then replenishes the consumed positive or negative heat.

(発明の効果) 使用していない時間に、蓄熱材を冷却又は加熱しておく
ことにより、短時間に高い出力を得ることができる。
(Effects of the Invention) High output can be obtained in a short time by cooling or heating the heat storage material when it is not in use.

サーモモジュールを使用するから小型軽量の冷温風機を
得ることができる。また、冷、温の温度設定が自由であ
り、冷温の切換えも簡単にできる。
By using a thermo module, you can obtain a small and lightweight cold and hot air fan. In addition, you can freely set the temperature between cold and hot, and you can easily switch between cold and hot.

直流電源を使用できるので、ポータプルタイプとして任
意の所で使用できる。
Since it can use a DC power supply, it can be used anywhere as a portable type.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の斜視図、vJ2図(鉛は千
の断面図、(b)はその側断面図、第3図はその接続を
示すブロック図である。 1・・サーモモジュール、2・・・放熱用フィン、3・
・絶は板、4・・・容器、5・・・蓄熱材、7・・・温
度IJ 9ツタ−18・・温度センサ、10・・・循環
路、11・・ポンプ、14・・・7アン、17・・・ル
ーバー、A・・・制御部  B・・・操作部 率 l 閃 (a)(b) 142図 3tin
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention, vJ2 diagram (lead is a sectional view of 1,000, (b) is a side sectional view thereof, and Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing its connection. 1. Thermostat Module, 2... Heat dissipation fin, 3.
- Absolute board, 4... Container, 5... Heat storage material, 7... Temperature IJ 9 Tsuta-18... Temperature sensor, 10... Circulation path, 11... Pump, 14... 7 Anne, 17... Louver, A... Control section B... Operation section ratio l Flash (a) (b) 142 Figure 3 tin

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  サーモモジュールと、該サーモモジュールに供給され
る電源の極性を切換える手段と、サーモモジュールによ
り発生された正又は負の熱量を保存する媒体と、媒体の
循環による熱交換器等よりなるシステムと、該システム
を制御する手段とよりなる蓄熱式冷温風機
A system comprising a thermomodule, a means for switching the polarity of power supplied to the thermomodule, a medium for storing positive or negative heat generated by the thermomodule, a heat exchanger etc. by circulating the medium, Thermal storage type cold and hot air fan, which serves as a means to control the system.
JP63080582A 1988-03-31 1988-03-31 Heat storage type cool and warm air blower Expired - Fee Related JPH071095B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63080582A JPH071095B2 (en) 1988-03-31 1988-03-31 Heat storage type cool and warm air blower

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63080582A JPH071095B2 (en) 1988-03-31 1988-03-31 Heat storage type cool and warm air blower

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01252832A true JPH01252832A (en) 1989-10-09
JPH071095B2 JPH071095B2 (en) 1995-01-11

Family

ID=13722342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63080582A Expired - Fee Related JPH071095B2 (en) 1988-03-31 1988-03-31 Heat storage type cool and warm air blower

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH071095B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03233235A (en) * 1990-02-08 1991-10-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Radiant air conditioner with thermoelectric element
JPH0587428U (en) * 1992-04-22 1993-11-26 東陶機器株式会社 Small chiller

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5151556U (en) * 1974-10-18 1976-04-19

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5151556U (en) * 1974-10-18 1976-04-19

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03233235A (en) * 1990-02-08 1991-10-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Radiant air conditioner with thermoelectric element
JPH0587428U (en) * 1992-04-22 1993-11-26 東陶機器株式会社 Small chiller

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH071095B2 (en) 1995-01-11

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