JPH01249003A - Nonskid material and nonskid fixture - Google Patents
Nonskid material and nonskid fixtureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01249003A JPH01249003A JP7687288A JP7687288A JPH01249003A JP H01249003 A JPH01249003 A JP H01249003A JP 7687288 A JP7687288 A JP 7687288A JP 7687288 A JP7687288 A JP 7687288A JP H01249003 A JPH01249003 A JP H01249003A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal powder
- rubber composition
- spikes
- rubber
- nonskid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012421 spiking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001459693 Dipterocarpus zeylanicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野 〕
本発明は、靴底や各種タイヤ等に利用される滑り止め材
、及びこの滑り止め材を用いた滑り止め具に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an anti-slip material used in shoe soles, various tires, etc., and an anti-slip tool using this anti-slip material.
従来、靴等の氷雪上の滑り止めとして種々の工夫がなさ
れており、例えば、靴底に凹凸面を形成して摩擦抵抗を
大きくしたもの、或は靴底に鋭い金属製スパイクを設置
し、氷雪面にくい込ませるもの、更にこのスパイクを起
倒させて必要時にのみ突出させる構造のものもある。Conventionally, various methods have been used to prevent shoes from slipping on ice and snow, such as forming an uneven surface on the sole of the shoe to increase frictional resistance, or installing sharp metal spikes on the sole of the shoe. There are types that can be embedded into the ice and snow, and there are also types that allow the spikes to rise and fall and protrude only when needed.
そして、スパイクを有するものは、氷雪上では有効な滑
り止め具となり得るが、−ｍ道路面やタイル・塩化ビニ
ールの床材面では、その効力を発揮できないばかりか、
床面を損傷したり、他人の足を踏みつけた時の危険が伴
うのである。Although spikes can be an effective anti-slip device on ice and snow, they are not only ineffective on roads, tiles, and vinyl chloride flooring, but also
There is a danger of damaging the floor or stepping on someone else's foot.
又、スパイクを起倒させるものは、構造が複雑化し一般
的でない。Also, devices that raise and lower spikes have a complicated structure and are not common.
本発明は、従来の金属を用いたスパイクの滑り止めとし
ての有効性に着目すると共に、通常道路面での安全性と
を勘案し、氷雪上ではスパイク機能を発揮し、通常道路
面ではスパイク機能を消失させる機能を有する素材、及
びその素材を用いた滑り止め具を提供せんとするもので
ある。The present invention focuses on the effectiveness of conventional spikes using metal as anti-slip properties, and also takes into account safety on normal roads. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a material that has the function of eliminating slippage, and an anti-slip device using the material.
本発明は、氷点下で硬化し、常温で軟化する性質を有す
るゴム配合物に金属粉を混入して成る滑り止め材とした
ものである。The present invention provides an anti-slip material made by mixing metal powder into a rubber compound that hardens at sub-zero temperatures and softens at room temperature.
又、この滑り止め材でスパイクを成形することも可能で
あり、更に、混入する金属粉の量を増減した素材を組み
合わせ、金属粉の量の少ない素材を地とし、スパイク部
を金属粉の量の多い素材で形成した滑り止め具とするこ
ともできる。It is also possible to form spikes using this anti-slip material.Furthermore, it is possible to combine materials with an increased or decreased amount of metal powder mixed in, using the material with a lower amount of metal powder as the base, and forming the spike part with an increased or decreased amount of metal powder. It is also possible to use a non-slip tool made of a material with a large amount of
天然ゴムや合成ゴムの軟質配合加硫成型物は、そのほと
んどが氷点下−２０’Ｃ〜−３０’Ｃでも、その軟かさ
を保つ性質を持っている。Most soft compound vulcanized molded products of natural rubber and synthetic rubber have the property of maintaining their softness even at temperatures below -20'C to -30'C.
天然ゴム、インプレンゴム、ブチルゴム、スチレンブタ
ジェンゴムにはスチレン樹脂の増量、アクリルゴムやニ
トリルゴムでは塩ビやアクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂等ゴ
ムに相溶可能な合成樹脂やクマロン、テレペン、フェノ
ール樹脂等タッキファイヤをゴムに添加増量してやると
、常温では軟かく伸びのある性質が、氷温、即ち０６Ｃ
付近で急に硬化が始まる。このような樹脂性質は良く知
られており、ＯＯＣからマイナス付近で急激に硬化すゴ
ム配合は、そのポリマーの選択や前述の樹脂類の添加量
を調節することで容易に行える。For natural rubber, imprene rubber, butyl rubber, and styrene-butadiene rubber, increase the amount of styrene resin, and for acrylic rubber and nitrile rubber, use synthetic resins that are compatible with rubber such as PVC, acrylic resin, and urethane resin, and tack such as coumaron, turpentine, and phenolic resin. When increasing the amount of fire added to rubber, its soft and stretchy properties at room temperature change to ice temperature, i.e. 06C.
It suddenly begins to harden nearby. Such resin properties are well known, and a rubber compound that hardens rapidly in the vicinity of minus OOC can be easily achieved by selecting the polymer and adjusting the amount of the above-mentioned resins added.
次に本発明の作用を詳説する。 Next, the operation of the present invention will be explained in detail.
本発明のゴム配合物は、氷点下で硬化し、常温で軟化す
る性質を有するから、低温ではゴム配合物は硬くなり、
混入した金属粉は固定的にゴム配合物に混在することと
なり、氷雪等との接地面に金属粉がくい込み、スパイク
作用を行うものである。そして、この材質でスパイクを
形成すれば、スパイクの岩状に金属粉の作用が共働する
ものである。一方、常温ではゴム配合物は軟化するため
、混入した金属粉はゴム配合物の柔らかさにスパイク作
用が吸収され、接地面にくい込むことはないのである。Since the rubber compound of the present invention has the property of curing below freezing point and softening at room temperature, the rubber compound becomes hard at low temperature.
The mixed metal powder becomes permanently mixed in the rubber compound, and the metal powder gets stuck in the contact surface with ice and snow, etc., and performs a spiking effect. If spikes are formed from this material, the action of the metal powder will work together with the rock-like shape of the spikes. On the other hand, since the rubber compound is soft at room temperature, the spike effect of the mixed metal powder is absorbed by the softness of the rubber compound, and it does not sink into the ground surface.
第１図乃至第３図は、本発明に係る素材及び滑り止め具
を靴底に利用した実施例を示し、第１図は金属粉（２）
を混入したゴム配合物（１）を靴底に成形したものであ
る。Figures 1 to 3 show examples in which the material and anti-slip device according to the present invention are used in shoe soles, and Figure 1 shows metal powder (2).
The rubber compound (1) mixed with rubber compound (1) is molded into the sole of a shoe.
又、第２図は先端を尖った突起に形成したスパイク（３
）を靴底の要部に装着したものであり、ゴム配合物（１
）の硬化によるスパイク作用と金属粉（２）のスパイク
作用が共働する。Figure 2 also shows a spike (3) with a pointed protrusion at the tip.
) is attached to the main part of the sole of the shoe, and a rubber compound (1
) and the spike effect of the metal powder (2) work together.
更に、第３図は金属粉（２）の２混入量の少ないゴム配
合物（１）を地（４）とし、金属粉（２）の混入量の多
いゴム配合物（１）で成形したスパイクＭ（５）を配設
した滑り止め具としたものである。Furthermore, Fig. 3 shows a spike molded from a rubber compound (1) containing a large amount of metal powder (2), with the base material (4) being a rubber compound (1) containing a small amount of metal powder (2). This is an anti-slip tool equipped with M(5).
表１及び表３は滑り止め材の具体的配合を示す実施例で
ある。Tables 1 and 3 are examples showing specific formulations of anti-slip materials.
表 １
表１で配合したポリマーは、ＮＢＲゴムと塩化ビニール
樹脂を用い、硬化した時に金属的性質を求めるなめ酸化
鉄を用いた。これを加硫成型すると、常温では５ＨＯＲ
６０Ａ硬度が一８°Ｃでは５ＨＯＲ６０Ｄ硬度となった
。Table 1 The polymers blended in Table 1 were NBR rubber and vinyl chloride resin, and iron oxide was used to obtain metallic properties when cured. When this is vulcanized and molded, it has a resistance of 5HOR at room temperature.
60A hardness became 5HOR60D hardness at 18°C.
表２
表２で配合した加硫成型ゴムは、氷点下で硬くならない
ブチル、ＳＢＲ油展ゴムをベースに表１での加硫成型後
、粉砕された平均２ｍ／ｍ位のゴム粉末を３０部配合し
た。Table 2 The vulcanized molded rubber compounded in Table 2 is based on butyl and SBR oil-extended rubber that does not harden at sub-zero temperatures, and after vulcanization molded in Table 1, 30 parts of pulverized rubber powder with an average size of about 2 m/m is mixed. did.
この粉末ゴムは無数の複雑に破砕された断面を有し、氷
点下では前述の通り硬化し、その断面が鋭いスパイク塊
として鋲的没目を機能する。This powdered rubber has countless intricately fractured cross sections, and as mentioned above, it hardens at sub-zero temperatures, and its cross sections function as sharp spikes like rivets.
１１Ｒ，ＳＢＲ油展ゴムで加硫成型されるゴム硬度は、
Ｓ ＨＯＲＡ硬度で５０Ａと軟質であり、−３０’Ｃで
もその硬度は６０Ａを保つ、このためこの配合の場合、
氷雪面ではゴム粉塊が硬くなり、硬化しない軟質ゴム層
がクツションとして働き、体重の移動と圧縮により硬１
ヒした金属粉求人ゴムが表面に露出してスパイクとして
機能を発揮するのである。The hardness of the rubber vulcanized and molded with 11R, SBR oil-extended rubber is:
S HORA is soft with a hardness of 50A and maintains a hardness of 60A even at -30'C, so with this formulation,
On ice and snow, the rubber powder mass becomes hard, and the soft rubber layer that does not harden acts as a cushion, and due to the movement of weight and compression, it hardens to 1.
The heated metal powder rubber is exposed on the surface and functions as a spike.
又、このゴム成型底は摩耗して厚みが減じても、その効
果は均一に分散されたゴム粉末が常に露出してくれるた
め同じである。Furthermore, even if this rubber molded sole wears out and its thickness decreases, the effect remains the same because the uniformly dispersed rubber powder is always exposed.
表３
テスト機種・・・スタンレー社く英国） スキッド抵抗
摩擦試験機
測定条件・・・・・・−８０°Ｃ／室温 −８’Ｃ／
氷温試験片はスキッド抵抗値の数値の大はど滑り難さを
示す。Table 3 Test model: Stanley Co., UK) Skid resistance friction tester Measurement conditions: -80°C/Room temperature -8'C/
The higher the skid resistance value of the ice temperature test piece, the more difficult it is to slide.
以上のように、本発明は温度により硬軟するゴム配合物
に金属粉を混入したため、金属粉がゴム配合物の硬軟に
影響を受け、スパイク機能を発揮したり、喪失したりす
るものであるから、低温時には有効に滑り止め効果を生
じ、常温時では接地面への外傷の原因とならない効果を
有するものである。As described above, since the present invention mixes metal powder into a rubber compound that hardens and softens depending on temperature, the metal powder is affected by the hardness and softness of the rubber compound, and exhibits or loses its spike function. It has an effective anti-slip effect at low temperatures, and does not cause damage to the ground surface at room temperatures.
第１図乃至第３図は本各発明の一実施例を示す裏面図、
第４図は第２図Ａ−ＡＨ１ｔｌｉ面図である。
符号
（１）はゴム配合物
（２）は金属粉
第１図
第ｑ図
第２図
第３図1 to 3 are back views showing one embodiment of each of the present inventions,
FIG. 4 is a plane view taken along line A-AH1tli of FIG. 2. Symbol (1) is the rubber compound (2) is the metal powder, Figure 1, Figure q, Figure 2, Figure 3.
Claims (1)
ム配合物に金属粉を混入して成る滑り止め材。 〔２〕氷点下で硬化し、常温で軟化する性質を有するゴ
ム配合物に金属粉を混入した素材でスパイクを形成した
滑り止め具。 〔３〕氷点下で硬化し、常温で軟化する性質を有するゴ
ム配合物に金属粉を混入した素材で形成した地部に、金
属粉を地部より多量に混入した素材で成形したスパイク
部を設けた滑り止め具。[Scope of Claims] [1] An anti-slip material made by mixing metal powder into a rubber compound that hardens at sub-zero temperatures and softens at room temperature. [2] An anti-slip device with spikes formed from a material made by mixing metal powder into a rubber compound that hardens at sub-zero temperatures and softens at room temperature. [3] A spike part formed of a material mixed with metal powder in a larger amount than the base part is provided on the base part made of a material mixed with metal powder in a rubber compound that hardens at sub-zero temperatures and softens at room temperature. anti-slip device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7687288A JPH01249003A (en) | 1988-03-30 | 1988-03-30 | Nonskid material and nonskid fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7687288A JPH01249003A (en) | 1988-03-30 | 1988-03-30 | Nonskid material and nonskid fixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01249003A true JPH01249003A (en) | 1989-10-04 |
Family
ID=13617728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7687288A Pending JPH01249003A (en) | 1988-03-30 | 1988-03-30 | Nonskid material and nonskid fixture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01249003A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5324369A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1994-06-28 | Ishikawa Giken Gomu Kabushiki Kaisya | Spike pin and system for mounting a spike pin |
| JPH06296505A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-25 | Shikoku Shoji Kk | Show sole with spike pins and its manufacturing |
| JPH08196302A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-08-06 | Crown Seika Kk | Fireman shoe |
| US6199610B1 (en) | 1996-10-09 | 2001-03-13 | Goichi Rubber Co., Ltd. | Anti-skid member and tire equipped with the anti-skid member |
| CN102349728A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-02-15 | 丁国南 | Anti-skidding sole and shoe comprising same |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS552417A (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1980-01-09 | Tadao Nakamura | Production of tire and footwear with wear resistant and slip preventing effect |
-
1988
- 1988-03-30 JP JP7687288A patent/JPH01249003A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS552417A (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1980-01-09 | Tadao Nakamura | Production of tire and footwear with wear resistant and slip preventing effect |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5324369A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1994-06-28 | Ishikawa Giken Gomu Kabushiki Kaisya | Spike pin and system for mounting a spike pin |
| JPH06296505A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-25 | Shikoku Shoji Kk | Show sole with spike pins and its manufacturing |
| JPH08196302A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-08-06 | Crown Seika Kk | Fireman shoe |
| US6199610B1 (en) | 1996-10-09 | 2001-03-13 | Goichi Rubber Co., Ltd. | Anti-skid member and tire equipped with the anti-skid member |
| CN102349728A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-02-15 | 丁国南 | Anti-skidding sole and shoe comprising same |
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