JPH01247015A - Establishment of artificial culture medium - Google Patents
Establishment of artificial culture mediumInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01247015A JPH01247015A JP7560888A JP7560888A JPH01247015A JP H01247015 A JPH01247015 A JP H01247015A JP 7560888 A JP7560888 A JP 7560888A JP 7560888 A JP7560888 A JP 7560888A JP H01247015 A JPH01247015 A JP H01247015A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- artificial
- guiding means
- culture medium
- water guiding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001494496 Leersia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000001857 Phyllostachys elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000009298 Trigla lyra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は人工培地の造成方法に関し、特に詳細には、ビ
ルの屋上、住居のベランダ等の天然の土壌以外の上に人
工培地を造成する方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for creating an artificial culture medium, and in particular, a method for creating an artificial culture medium on a surface other than natural soil such as the roof of a building or the balcony of a residence. Regarding the method.
近年、部会ではビル、マンション等の建設が進み、緑が
少なくなってきた。そこで人々は緑を求め、種々の工夫
をしている。In recent years, the subcommittee has been constructing buildings, condominiums, etc., and there is less green space. Therefore, people are looking for greenery and are making various efforts.
その−例として、スポーツ競技用にも使用されるプラス
チック製の人口芝を利用し、これをビル等の屋上やベラ
ンダに敷き詰め、緑を作っている。For example, plastic artificial grass, which is also used for sports events, is used and spread on the rooftops and balconies of buildings to create greenery.
この人口芝は日照、温度等に関係なく設置でき、また油
部、施肥、芝刈り、除草の必要もなく病害虫の心配も不
要な点より、天然の芝生に比較して部会に向いている。This artificial lawn can be installed regardless of sunlight, temperature, etc., and it does not require oiling, fertilizing, mowing, or weeding, and there is no need to worry about pests, making it more suitable for committees than natural lawns.
しかし、この人口芝は、夏期などには昼間の表面温度が
７０℃にも達し、その上を歩いたときなどには、到底快
適といえない。また、１年を通して何の変化もなく、季
節感の乏しい。However, the daytime surface temperature of this artificial grass reaches 70 degrees Celsius during the summer, making it extremely uncomfortable to walk on. Also, there is no change throughout the year, and there is a lack of sense of season.
これに対し、天然の芝生は人口芝と異なり、足ざわりが
よく、また、季節の移り変わりに従い、その色か変化し
、我々の目を楽しませてくれると共に疲労回復にも効果
が大きい。On the other hand, natural grass, unlike artificial grass, feels nice underfoot and changes color as the seasons change, pleasing our eyes and having a great effect on relieving fatigue.
そこで、最近の園芸ブームとあいまって天然の緑を求め
るため、天然の芝生を植えたいとの希望がでてきた。そ
して、屋上等に３０〜５０ｃｍ程度の土壌層を作りその
土壌層に芝生等を植えていた。Therefore, in conjunction with the recent gardening boom, people wanted to plant natural grass in search of natural greenery. Then, a soil layer of about 30 to 50 cm was created on the rooftop, etc., and grass, etc., was planted on the soil layer.
しかし、３０〜５０ｃｍもの厚さを有する土壌層は非常
に重く、そのようなものを屋上に作るとすると、建物の
強度を考えなくてはならない。特に住居のベランダにあ
っては、この様な土壌層を乗せることは不可能である。However, the soil layer, which is 30 to 50 cm thick, is very heavy, and if such a layer is to be built on the roof, the strength of the building must be considered. Particularly on the balcony of a residence, it is impossible to place such a layer of soil.
また、この様に屋上等に乗せた土壌層の上で、植物等を
栽培すると、栽培している植物の根からの分泌物が建物
のコンクリートに影響を与えたり、また、その根がコン
クリートの小さな隙間に入り込みコンクリートを劣化さ
せたり、コンクリートにヒビワレなどを作ったりする。In addition, if plants are grown on a soil layer placed on a rooftop, etc., the secretions from the roots of the plants may affect the concrete of the building, or the roots of the plants may affect the concrete of the building. They can get into small gaps and deteriorate the concrete, causing cracks in the concrete.
また更に、土壌層の土壌の付着による屋上等の汚れ、階
下への水洩れ等の問題がある。この様な問題は、コンク
リート床の全面にプラスチック、ゴム等のシートを敷く
ことのより解決することも考えられる。しかし、この様
なシートに盛った土埃層で生育した根は、シート上まで
伸び互いに絡み合ったり、又、油水した水又は長雨等の
水が溜まり、土壌層が過湿となり根腐れを起こすことも
ある。Furthermore, there are problems such as soil adhesion to the soil layer, such as staining of the roof and water leakage to the downstairs. This problem may be solved by laying a sheet of plastic, rubber, etc. over the entire surface of the concrete floor. However, the roots that grow in the dirt layer on such a sheet may extend to the top of the sheet and become intertwined with each other, or oily water or water from long rains may accumulate, causing the soil layer to become overly moist and cause root rot. be.
本発明は上記問題点を解決し、屋上等、住居等のベラン
ダの上での植物の栽培を可能にする人工培地の造成方法
をＩＭはする。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and provides a method for creating an artificial culture medium that enables the cultivation of plants on rooftops or balconies of residences.
本発明の人工培地の造成方法では、防水シートを敷く防
水シート敷設工程と、前記防水シート上に導水手段を適
切な間隔で配設する導水手段配設工程と、前記配設され
た導水手段の間に植物を植生させる培地を配置する培地
配置工程を含むことを特徴とする。The method for creating an artificial culture medium of the present invention includes a waterproof sheet laying step of laying a waterproof sheet, a water guiding means arranging step of arranging water guiding means on the waterproof sheet at appropriate intervals, and It is characterized by including a medium placement step of placing a medium for growing plants in between.
更に上記発明で、前記導水手段に空気及び水は通すが、
植物等の根は通さない緻密な織布を予めに被覆しておく
ことが好ましい。Furthermore, in the above invention, although air and water are passed through the water guiding means,
It is preferable to cover it in advance with a dense woven fabric that does not allow the roots of plants or the like to pass through.
本発明の人工培地の造成方法では、植物を栽培する屋上
、ベランダ等に防水シートを敷設することにより、屋上
等の劣化、階下への水漏等を防止している。そして、培
地内の過剰な水分を逃がし、新鮮な空気を植物の根に供
給するための導水手段を適切に配置し、植物の正常な生
育を可能にしている。In the method for creating an artificial culture medium of the present invention, a waterproof sheet is laid on the rooftop, balcony, etc. where plants are grown, thereby preventing deterioration of the rooftop, etc., and water leakage to the downstairs. A water guide means is appropriately placed to release excess water in the medium and supply fresh air to the roots of the plants, allowing the plants to grow normally.
更に、導水手段としてドレインパイプに穴をあけて使用
する場合には、水分を通す緻密な目を持った織布を巻き
付け、導水手段に植物の根が入り込み導水手段の目が詰
まるのを防止する。Furthermore, when using a drain pipe with holes made as a water guide, wrap it with a woven fabric that has dense mesh that allows water to pass through to prevent plant roots from entering the water guide and clogging the holes. .
以下図面を参照しつつ本発明に従う実施例について説明
する。Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
同一符号を付した要素は同一機能を有するため重複する
説明は省略する。Elements with the same reference numerals have the same functions, so duplicate explanations will be omitted.
第１図は本発明に従う人工培地の造成方法の工程を示す
。FIG. 1 shows the steps of the method for creating an artificial culture medium according to the present invention.
この図に示すように、防水シート敷設工程１と導水手段
配設工程２と人口培地配置工程３とより構成されている
。以下、住居のベランダに人口培地を造成する方法を第
２及び第３図を用いて説明する。As shown in this figure, the process includes a waterproof sheet laying process 1, a water guide means placement process 2, and an artificial culture medium placement process 3. Hereinafter, a method for creating an artificial culture medium on the balcony of a residence will be explained using FIGS. 2 and 3.
第２図は本発明の方法に従いベランダに人口培地を造成
した状態を示す。ここで使用したベランダは横手方向Ｌ
−２，９ｍ、幅Ｗ（奥行）−１，１ｍの内寸法をＨし、
その角部に排水孔８ａが設けれている。第３図には、こ
のベランダの勾配及び排水の状態を示す。この図に示す
ようにベランダのコンクリート床面４ａは水平面９に対
して約１／１００の勾配を有している。そして、ベラン
ダの前面には排水溝１０が形成されている。FIG. 2 shows an artificial culture medium created on a balcony according to the method of the present invention. The balcony used here is L in the horizontal direction.
-2,9m, width W (depth) -1,1m inner dimension H,
A drainage hole 8a is provided at the corner. Figure 3 shows the slope of this veranda and the state of drainage. As shown in this figure, the concrete floor surface 4a of the balcony has an inclination of approximately 1/100 with respect to the horizontal surface 9. A drainage ditch 10 is formed in the front of the balcony.
この排水溝１０も、その端に設けた排水孔８ａに向けて
傾斜しており、ベランダのコンクリート床面４ａ上の水
は排水溝１０に集められ、その後、排水溝１０を流れ排
水孔８ａから排水管８を通って、排水されるようになっ
ている。This drain 10 is also inclined toward a drain hole 8a provided at its end, and water on the concrete floor 4a of the balcony is collected in the drain 10, and then flows through the drain 10 from the drain hole 8a. The water is drained through a drain pipe 8.
まず、防水シート敷設工程１では、このベランダの内寸
に合わせて厚さ１ｍｍの防水ゴム引き布５を敷設した。First, in the waterproof sheet laying step 1, a waterproof rubberized cloth 5 with a thickness of 1 mm was laid down to match the internal dimensions of this balcony.
そしてこの敷設の際、防水ゴム引き布５が移動しないよ
うにコンクリート床４と防水ゴム引き布５とを所々で接
着剤を用いて貼り付ける。During this installation, the concrete floor 4 and the waterproof rubberized cloth 5 are pasted together using an adhesive at some places so that the waterproof rubberized cloth 5 does not move.
次に導水手段配設工程２では、導水手段としての内径１
３ｍｍのポリ塩化ビニール製のパイプロを横手方向にお
いて３０ｃｍの間隔で、コンクリート床４の勾配に沿っ
て設置する。そして、このパイプロは、コンクリート床
４の端に設けた排水溝１０に、その一端から水が流れ込
むように配置する。また、このパイプロには、第４図に
示すように、その周囲に小さい穴６ａ（直径的２ｍｍ）
が約１０ｃｍの間隔（ｄ）であけである。更に、このパ
イプロには、水、空気等は通すが、植物等の根の侵入を
防止できるような緻密な目をＨする織布６Ｃを巻き付け
ておく。このように織布６Ｃを巻き付けるのは、芝生等
の根がパイプに形成した穴に入り込み、パイプの排水機
能を損なわせ、排水不良や芝生等の根のむれを防止する
ためである。Next, in the water guiding means arrangement step 2, the inner diameter 1 as the water guiding means is
Pypros made of 3 mm polyvinyl chloride are installed along the slope of the concrete floor 4 at intervals of 30 cm in the transverse direction. This pipero is arranged so that water flows into a drain 10 provided at the end of the concrete floor 4 from one end thereof. Also, as shown in Fig. 4, this pipero has a small hole 6a (2 mm in diameter) around it.
are spaced at intervals (d) of approximately 10 cm. Further, this pipe is wrapped with a woven cloth 6C having a dense weave that allows water, air, etc. to pass through, but prevents the roots of plants, etc., from entering. The purpose of wrapping the woven fabric 6C in this manner is to prevent the roots of grass, etc., from entering the holes formed in the pipe, impairing the drainage function of the pipe, and preventing poor drainage and the roots of grass, etc., from becoming wet.
次に培地配置工程３では、先の導水手段配置工程２で配
置したパイプロの間に厚さ１８ｍｍの人工培地ロックウ
ールスラブ７を置く。この人工培地７としては砂、砂と
似たような粒度組成を持つ砂状物質、プラスチックペレ
ット、くん炭、ビートモス、パーライト、バーミキュラ
イト、連続気泡を有する発泡プラスチック等を使用する
ことが・できる。またこれらの材料を２種以上適当な割
合で混合して使用してすることもできる。Next, in the medium placement step 3, an 18 mm thick artificial medium rock wool slab 7 is placed between the pipes placed in the water guide means placement step 2 above. As the artificial medium 7, sand, a sand-like material having a particle size composition similar to sand, plastic pellets, charcoal, beet moss, perlite, vermiculite, foamed plastic having open cells, etc. can be used. Further, two or more of these materials may be mixed in an appropriate ratio.
上記のようにして造成した人工培地の上にヒメコウライ
シバの切り芝をよく水洗し、付着した土壌を落としたも
のをおいた。そして毎口約４ｇの水をかけたところ、１
週間後に芝が活召したことを確認した。その後、曇雨天
の日を除き、毎ｌ−１約４ｇの水をかけ続け、更に、１
週間に１回液体肥料を４ｇの水に溶かし施用した。この
肥料の施用は肥料濃度が窒素１１０ＰＰ、リン酸５ＰＰ
Ｍ。On top of the artificial culture medium created as described above, cut grass of P. elegans was thoroughly washed with water to remove any soil that had adhered to it, and placed on top of it. Then, when I poured about 4g of water every mouthful, 1
After a week, it was confirmed that the grass was active. After that, except on cloudy and rainy days, continue to sprinkle about 4g of water per liter, and then add 1
Liquid fertilizer was applied once a week, dissolved in 4 g of water. When applying this fertilizer, the fertilizer concentration is 110 PP of nitrogen and 5 PP of phosphoric acid.
M.
カリ８ＰＰＭとなるように行った。この様な状態を保っ
たところ、２か列後には全ての芝生の間かふさがり、ベ
ランダ−而が芝で覆われた。The potash was adjusted to 8 PPM. When this condition was maintained, after two rows all the gaps in the grass were covered, and the verandah was covered with grass.
この芝の生育の間、水をやり過ぎたり、雨か吹き込んだ
りして過剰の水が芝生に供給されることもあったが、こ
れらの過剰な水は全てパイプロを通って排水溝１０に集
まり、排水孔８ａから排出され、速やかに適当な水分と
なることが確認された。During the growth of this lawn, there were times when excess water was supplied to the lawn by over-watering or by rain or blowing, but all this excess water passed through the piper and collected in the drain 10. It was confirmed that the water was discharged from the drainage hole 8a and quickly became an appropriate amount of water.
本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものでなく、種々の変
形例が考えられ得る。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made.
具体的には、上記実施例では、住居のベランダに人工培
地を造成しているが、この様な人工培地を造成する場所
はベランダ１４に限らず、例えば第５図に示す住居又は
ビル１１等の屋上１３、ビル等の周囲の舗装された部分
１５、舗装道路１２の中央分離帯１６、路側帯にも造成
してもよい。Specifically, in the above embodiment, an artificial culture medium is created on the balcony of a residence, but the place where such an artificial culture medium is created is not limited to the balcony 14, but may also be used in the residence or building 11 shown in FIG. 5, for example. It may also be constructed on rooftops 13 of buildings, paved areas 15 around buildings, median strips 16 of paved roads 12, and roadside strips.
また、上記実施例ではポリ塩化ビニール製のパイプに孔
をあけて、導水手段としているが、これに限定されず、
水が抜は通気ができる構造であれば材質、形状は問わな
い。例えば、連続気孔を有する発泡体よりなるパイプな
どを使用することもできる。In addition, in the above embodiment, a hole is made in a polyvinyl chloride pipe to serve as a water conveying means, but the invention is not limited to this.
The material and shape do not matter as long as the structure allows water to drain and ventilation. For example, a pipe made of a foam having open pores can also be used.
また更に、このパイプ等の配置間隔や配置方法に関して
も、上記実施例に限定されず、例えば、配置間隔を広げ
たり、また縮めたりしてもよく、更にパイプ等を格子状
に配置してもよい。このように格子状に配置することに
より、排水かより効率的に行われる。Furthermore, the spacing and method of arranging the pipes, etc. are not limited to the above embodiments; for example, the arranging spacing may be widened or shortened, or the pipes, etc. may be arranged in a lattice pattern. good. By arranging them in a grid like this, drainage can be done more efficiently.
また史に、上記実施例では、パイプの間にロックウール
スラブの人工培地を敷設した後、切り芝を置いているが
、この代わりにあらかじめロックウールスラブの人工培
地の上に切り芝を生育させ、この人工培地をパイプ間に
おくことにより、更に早くベランダ等に芝生を造成する
ことができる。Also, in the above example, cut grass was placed after laying an artificial medium of rock wool slabs between the pipes, but instead of this, cut grass was grown on the artificial medium of rock wool slabs in advance. By placing this artificial medium between the pipes, it is possible to create a lawn on a balcony or the like more quickly.
また更に、上記実施例ではベランダのコンクリ−１・床
の傾斜を利用して排水を行っているが、水＼１シな而で
も導水手段を傾斜させて配置することにより、排水を効
率よく行うことができる。また、この状態で導水手段の
一端を一ケ所で接続し、その接続点に排水を集め、まと
めて排水するようにしてもよい。Furthermore, in the above embodiment, drainage is carried out by utilizing the slope of the concrete floor of the balcony, but even if water is not present, drainage can be efficiently carried out by arranging the water guide means at an angle. be able to. Further, in this state, one end of the water guiding means may be connected at one place, and the waste water may be collected at that connection point and drained all at once.
また更に、上記実施例では人工培地を造成した後、肥料
等を施用しているが、あらかじめ、人工培地内に肥料、
保水剤等を混入させ、その人工培地を導水手段間に配置
するようにしてもよい。Furthermore, in the above example, fertilizer etc. are applied after creating the artificial medium, but fertilizer, etc. are applied in the artificial medium in advance.
A water retention agent or the like may be mixed in, and the artificial culture medium may be placed between the water introduction means.
また更に、上記実施例では導水手段に織布を披題し使用
しているが、この代わりに、導水手段配設後、ベランダ
全面にこの様な織布を敷き、その上に人工培地を置くよ
うにしてもよい。Furthermore, in the above embodiment, a woven cloth is used as the water guiding means, but instead of this, after installing the water guiding means, such a woven cloth can be spread over the entire balcony and the artificial culture medium can be placed on top of it. You may also do so.
また更に、上記実施例では穴をあけたパイプを使用して
、水を排水しているが、この代わりに、毛細管現象を利
用した導水ローブのようなものを使用することもできる
。このようなものを利用することにより、複雑な形状を
有する面にも人工培地を容品に造成することができる。Furthermore, in the above embodiment, a pipe with holes is used to drain water, but instead of this, something like a water guiding lobe that utilizes capillary action may be used. By using such a product, it is possible to create an artificial culture medium in a container even on a surface having a complicated shape.
本発明は、以上説明したように、ビル、住居等の屋上又
はベランダ等に天然の植物、例えば芝生等を造成するこ
とを可能にする。As explained above, the present invention makes it possible to create natural plants, such as lawns, on the rooftops or balconies of buildings, residences, etc.
このような人工培地の造成方法を使用することにより、
居住環境の緑を増加させ、人々に快適な環境を提供する
ことができる。By using this method of creating an artificial medium,
It can increase greenery in the living environment and provide a comfortable environment for people.
また、本発明の方法では人工培地を使用しているため、
土壌を使用するのに比較して、居住環境を汚すことなく
、清潔であり、また簡単に緑をふやすことかできる。In addition, since the method of the present invention uses an artificial medium,
Compared to using soil, it does not pollute the living environment, is cleaner, and can easily increase greenery.
第１図は、本発明の造成方法の工程を示す図、第２図は
、本発明の方法をベランダに適用した場合の実施例を示
す図、第３図は第２図に示すベランダの傾斜及び排水状
態を示す図、第４図はパイプの構造を示す図及び第５図
は、本発明の適用例を示す図である。
１・・・防水シート敷設工程、２・・・導水手段配設工
程、３・・・培地配置工程、４・・・コンクリート床、
４ａ・・・コンクリート床面、５・・・防水ゴム引き布
、６・・・パイプ、７・・・人工培地、８・・・排水管
、８ａ・・・排水孔、１０・・・排水溝、１１・・・ビ
ル等、１２・・・道路、１３・・・屋上、１４・・・ベ
ランダ、１５・・・周囲部分、１６・・・中央分離帯。
ベランダ゛の傾斜憫び併水状ム
パイプの横這
第４図
ホ今日月のニオ室
第１図
稟施例
第２図Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the steps of the construction method of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a diagram showing an example in which the method of the present invention is applied to a balcony, and Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the slope of the balcony shown in Fig. 2. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of a pipe, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of application of the present invention. 1... Waterproof sheet laying process, 2... Water guide means arrangement process, 3... Culture medium placement process, 4... Concrete floor,
4a... Concrete floor surface, 5... Waterproof rubberized cloth, 6... Pipe, 7... Artificial medium, 8... Drain pipe, 8a... Drain hole, 10... Drain ditch , 11... Building etc., 12... Road, 13... Rooftop, 14... Balcony, 15... Surrounding area, 16... Median strip. The slope of the veranda and the sideways of the water-like pipes Figure 4.
Claims (1)
シート上に導水手段を適切な間隔で配設する導水手段配
設工程と、 前記配設された導水手段の間に植物を植生させる人工培
地を配置する培地配置工程を含む人工培地の造成方法。 ２、前記導水手段が連続気孔を有する発泡体である請求
項１記載の人工培地の造成方法。３、前記導水手段が周
囲に穴をあけたパイプであり、そのパイプに、空気及び
水は通すが、植物等の根は通さない緻密な織布が予め被
覆させられている請求項１記載の人工培地の造成方法。 ４、前記導水手段を配設する工程で導水手段を格子状に
配設する請求項１、２又は３記載の人工培地の造成方法
。 ５、前記導水手段配設工程において各導水手段を一定の
勾配を持たせて配設し、かつ、一ケ所で接続する請求項
１、２、３又は４記載の人工培地の造成方法。 ６、前記培地配置工程で配置する人工培地が砂、砂状物
質、プラスチックペレット、ロックウールスラブ、ロッ
クウール粒状綿、炭、ビートモス、パーライト及びバー
ミキュライトの少なくとも１つを含む請求項１、２、３
、４又は５記載の人工培地の造成方法。 ７、前記培地配置工程で配置する人工培地に保水剤及び
／又は肥料が予め混入させられている請求項１、２、３
、４、５又は６記載の人工培地の造成方法。[Claims] 1. A waterproof sheet laying step of laying a waterproof sheet, a water guiding means arranging step of arranging water guiding means on the waterproof sheet at appropriate intervals, and between the disposed water guiding means. A method for creating an artificial medium, including a step of arranging an artificial medium for growing plants. 2. The method for creating an artificial culture medium according to claim 1, wherein the water guiding means is a foam having continuous pores. 3. The pipe according to claim 1, wherein the water conduction means is a pipe with holes in its periphery, and the pipe is covered in advance with a dense woven fabric that allows air and water to pass through but prevents the roots of plants or the like from passing through. Method for creating artificial culture medium. 4. The method for creating an artificial culture medium according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein in the step of arranging the water guiding means, the water guiding means are arranged in a grid pattern. 5. The method for creating an artificial culture medium according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein in the water guiding means arranging step, each water guiding means is arranged at a constant slope and connected at one place. 6. Claims 1, 2, and 3, wherein the artificial medium placed in the medium placement step contains at least one of sand, sand-like material, plastic pellets, rock wool slabs, rock wool granular cotton, charcoal, beet moss, perlite, and vermiculite.
, 4 or 5. The method for producing an artificial culture medium according to . 7. Claims 1, 2, and 3, wherein a water retention agent and/or fertilizer is mixed in advance into the artificial medium placed in the medium placement step.
, 4, 5 or 6. The method for producing an artificial medium according to .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7560888A JPH01247015A (en) | 1988-03-29 | 1988-03-29 | Establishment of artificial culture medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7560888A JPH01247015A (en) | 1988-03-29 | 1988-03-29 | Establishment of artificial culture medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01247015A true JPH01247015A (en) | 1989-10-02 |
Family
ID=13581095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7560888A Pending JPH01247015A (en) | 1988-03-29 | 1988-03-29 | Establishment of artificial culture medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01247015A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3046450U (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1998-03-10 | 正夫 嶋川 | Green garden |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4421947Y1 (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1969-09-17 | ||
| JPS526623A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-01-19 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Irrigation and air scattering pipe for farming and gardening |
| JPS62236429A (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-10-16 | ジャパンゴアテックス株式会社 | Soil irrigation method and apparatus |
-
1988
- 1988-03-29 JP JP7560888A patent/JPH01247015A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4421947Y1 (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1969-09-17 | ||
| JPS526623A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-01-19 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Irrigation and air scattering pipe for farming and gardening |
| JPS62236429A (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-10-16 | ジャパンゴアテックス株式会社 | Soil irrigation method and apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3046450U (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1998-03-10 | 正夫 嶋川 | Green garden |
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