JPH01244052A - Decorated column and its construction - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the cost of a decorated column as well as permit it to be used suitably for repairing or reforming by a method in which a decorated column is attached through a fitting tool to the periphery of a core part having a column function. CONSTITUTION:A decorated column 1 consists of an exterior constitution 2 formed connectedly of many parts along the circumferential direction of a column core 60 by extending in the longitudinal direction with spaces with the core 60 in such a way as to surround the core 60 and fitting parts 10 for attaching the constitution 2 to the core 60. The fitting tool 10 has a falling- regulating mechanism by which the constitution 2 is allowed to move in orthogonally crossing two horizontal directions at least. The column 1 can thus be simply attached to the existing column core 60 and the vertical direction to the core 60 can also be adjusted.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a decorative pillar that is a part of a building and whose outer surface is decorated.

[Conventional technology]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, decorative pillars have been provided whose outer surfaces are decorated.

In the past, some high-end products had engravings or the like applied to them, and the present applicant had previously provided a decorative pillar as shown in FIG. 13.

This decorative pillar 80 is made by applying an exterior body 82 made of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) to a core material 81.
wood is used. The FRP exterior body 82 is created by molding like normal FRP products, and can be freely decorated with molds. This exterior body 82 is the core material 8! After the core material 81 and the exterior body 82 are fitted, the gap between the core material 81 and the exterior body 82 is filled with a filler material 83 such as cement. Furthermore, since the decorative pillar 80 in the illustrated example has a so-called Western-style design, decorative pedestals 84 and 84 are provided at the upper and lower ends, but these pedestals 84 are also made of FRP. It is molded and is configured to be fitted onto the core material 81.

Since the exterior body 82 can be colored as desired, if the decorative pillar 80 is made in a Japanese style, it is possible to make a mold from actual natural wood, for example, and reproduce the texture of the precious wood as it is. In addition, when the diameter is particularly small as in the case of a Japanese-style one, the exterior body 82 may be formed directly on the outside of the core material 8N.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

By the way, although the conventional decorative pillar 80 has excellent functions as described above, it also has the following disadvantages.

That is, the decorative pillar 80 is constructed integrally with the core material 81 as described above, and has the function of supporting the load by itself. Therefore, when using these decorative pillars 80, it is necessary to plan from the beginning that these decorative pillars 80 will be used, and for example, they can only be used when a new house is being constructed. In addition, since it is responsible for the original function of a pillar, it is naturally made as a single completed pillar, and it can also be used as a single pillar when used, for example, on a wall part where only half of the outside surface of the pillar is exposed. Therefore, considering that the FRP forming the exterior body 82 is relatively expensive, there was a risk that the cost would be unreasonable.

Furthermore, even though it is a decorative pillar, it forms the original pillar itself, so although it can exhibit the excellent decorative properties mentioned above, the construction method is the same as when constructing a conventional pillar. No benefits could be expected from a construction perspective.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and is a decorative pillar that can be freely designed to create a immersive appearance. It is an object of the present invention to provide a decorative pillar and a method for constructing the decorative pillar, which can be suitably used during renovations and renovations and can realize cost reduction by being configured as such.

[Means to solve the problem]

The decorative column according to the present invention provides the appearance of a column by being provided on the outer periphery of a column core that supports the actual load, and has a space formed between the column core and the column core. an exterior structure that extends in the longitudinal direction and surrounds the column core by being connected in plural pieces along the circumferential direction of the column core, and for fixing the exterior structure to the column core; The mounting is comprised of a tool, and the mounting tool is provided with an inclination adjustment function that allows the exterior structure to be moved in at least two orthogonal horizontal directions.

Moreover, this decorative column may be provided with an upper decorative pedestal and a lower decorative pedestal fixed to the column core at its upper end and lower end, respectively.

In addition, when constructing a decorative column with the above-mentioned upper decorative pedestal and lower decorative pedestal, after fixing the upper decorative pedestal to a predetermined position on the column core, the exterior structure is attached to the column core below the upper decorative pedestal. It is preferable to provide it in a fixed manner, and then provide a lower decorative pedestal at the lower end of the exterior structure.

[Effect]

The decorative column according to the present invention is attached to a column core that supports the actual load using a tool so as to surround the column core, and has an exterior structure that is divided into a plurality of pieces in the longitudinal direction. Since it is composed of a body, it can be easily attached to an existing column core. The mounting tool can be adapted to suit the shape (cross-sectional shape) of the column core, so the exterior structure can be attached to any column core at the desired position (angle relative to the axis). be able to. In addition, this mounting tool has an inclination adjustment function that allows the exterior structure to be moved at least in the orthogonal horizontal direction, so that it can be adjusted in the vertical direction with respect to the column core.

Further, according to the decorative pillar construction method of the present invention, the fit of the decorative pillar can be adjusted at the lower part of the pillar.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 (elevation view) and Fig. 2 (sectional view) show a first embodiment of the present invention.
This is also an example of application to a column with a circular cross section.

This decorative column l has a column core body 60 (second
It provides an appearance as a pillar by being provided on the outer periphery of the figure. The column core body 60 in this case is a hollow steel material with a substantially square cross section, a so-called shaped steel material, and has already been subjected to an actual load as a component of a house (not shown). The decorative column l according to the present invention forms a space S between the column core 60 and extends in the longitudinal direction thereof, and is connected along the circumferential direction of the column core 60 to form a column core 60. It consists of two exterior components 2, 2 surrounding the body 60, and a fitting 10 for fixing these exterior components 2 to the column core 60.

In this case, the exterior structure 2 has a cylindrical decorative column I to be formed, and two pieces can surround the column core 60, so one exterior structure 2 has a cross section. It is shaped like a semicircle. The exterior components 2.2 are both of the same type, and in this embodiment, the exterior surface 2a is decorated with grooves 3 as shown. These exterior components 2 are GRC (
It is made of glass fiber-reinforced concrete) and manufactured using an extrusion method. This exterior structure 2 is formed by extrusion molding by extruding the GRC material in the longitudinal direction by applying pressure and passing through a mold hole having the same shape as the cross section of the exterior structure 2. The inner surface 2b of the exterior structure 2 is formed into an arcuate shape, but both ends of the exterior structure 2 in the width direction are formed to be thicker as shown in FIG. 2(a). At the same time, its inner surface forms end flat portions 4 whose ends are parallel to each other. In this case, the end flat portion 4 is formed by biting the thickly molded portion into the outer surface side, so that the inner surface 2 is formed through the stepped portion 5.
It is formed slightly recessed from b.

This end flat portion 4 is formed over the entire length of the exterior structure 2.

The mounting tool 10 is formed by processing a metal plate, and in this case, as shown in FIG. 2(a), the first mounting tool 11 and the second mounting tool 12 are It is configured separately.

The first mounting tool 11 has a cross section of approximately 5-shaped as shown in FIG. A plate that is in contact with the portion 4 and extends toward the other end side is provided in a form that protrudes inside the exterior structure 2A. The plate on the side that comes into contact with the end flat part 4 forms a stepped part 11c in the middle so as to be slightly spaced apart from the end flat part 4, and one end thereof extends outward from the end face 7 of the exterior structure 2A. It stands out. A bolt insertion hole 11a for connecting a fitting is formed in the part that protrudes inward.
On the other hand, a bolt insertion hole 11b for connecting an exterior component is formed in a portion protruding from the end surface 7. Nuts 7o and ' are inserted into both of these bolt insertion holes 11a and Ilb, respectively.
II is attached. In this first attachment, the tool 11 is firmly adhered to the flat end portion 4 using an epoxy adhesive or the like. Here, as mentioned above, the part of the first attachment tool 11 that abuts the end flat part 4 is
Since the stepped portion 11c is formed on the way to the end surface 7 and is spaced apart from the end flat portion 4, there is a gap between the separated portion and the end flat portion 4 as shown in FIG. 2(a). As can be seen, a slight gap 6 is formed in the shape of a groove.

In the second installation, the tool 12 has a central part, as shown in FIG.
A steel plate bent into a U-shape along the outer circumferential surface of the rectangular column core 60, the U-shaped parallel opposing surfaces abut against the column core 60, and the screws 72. It is fixed to the column core body 60 by 72. However, the other surface to which the screws 72 are not attached is set apart from the column core body 60. Further, in this second attachment, the screw holes 12a, 12a of the tool 12, through which the screws 72 pass, are formed as elongated holes in the horizontal direction (vertical direction in FIG. 2(a)). In other words, in this second installation, when the tool 12 is attached to the column core body 60, by slightly loosening the screw 72, the tool 12 can be attached to the column core body 60 in the direction formed in the long screw hole 12a. It is possible to move it relative to.

Also, this second installation is a tool! Each of the two end portions of the first attachment is formed so as to overlap the inwardly protruding plate of the tool It, and at the overlapping portion,
The first attachment is performed using the bolt insertion hole 11 formed in the tool 11.
A bolt insertion hole 12b is formed at a position corresponding to a. That is, the bolt 73 inserted through the bolt insertion hole 12b and the bolt insertion hole 11a and screwed onto the nut 70 connects the second mounting tool 12 and the first mounting tool 11. It is. Here, the bolt insertion hole t2b is formed as a long hole in the horizontal direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 2(a)). In other words, this second attachment is connected to the fixture 12. It can now be moved by the length of the long hole. As mentioned above, the second attachment is movable relative to the fixture 12 or the column core 60 in the -horizontal direction, so in other words,
The exterior structure 2A, while attached to the column core 60, can be moved relative to the column core 60 in two orthogonal horizontal directions.

Here, the second attachment includes a tool 12, a screw hole 12a formed in an elongated hole, a screw 72 inserted therein, and a bolt insertion hole 12b formed in an elongated hole.

A fitting connecting bolt 73 inserted therein constitutes a tilt adjustment function of the decorative column l.

These mounting tools 10 (first mounting tool 2 + second mounting tool 12) are provided at a plurality of locations at required intervals in the longitudinal direction of the exterior structure 2.

On the other hand, in the end flat part 4°4 of the other exterior structure 2B,
As shown in FIGS. 2(a) and 4, the end surface 7 of the exterior structure 2B extends along the flat end portion 4 in the longitudinal direction of the exterior structure 2B, and in the width direction.
A backup plate 14 is provided that protrudes further than the main body. The backup plate 14 is attached to the first mounting tool 11.
Similarly, it is firmly adhered to the exterior structure 2B using an epoxy adhesive or the like.

This backup plate 14 is provided such that one end in the width direction is bent into a hook shape, and the bent portion abuts on the step portion 5.

A portion of the backup plate 14 that protrudes from the end surface 7 is provided at predetermined intervals.
Bolt insertion holes 14a, 14a, which are elongated in the length direction of
... is formed. This bolt insertion hole 14a is the bolt insertion hole 1 formed in the first mounting tool It.
1b, and is inserted through these bolt insertion holes 14a and bolt insertion holes 11b and screwed onto the nut 71. In the first installation, the tool 11 and the backup plate 14 are connected to one of the exteriors. The structure 2A and the other exterior structure 2B are connected. In other words, this makes it a makeup pillar! is fixed to the column core body 60. In this state, the tip of the backup plate 14 is inserted into the gap 6 formed between the first mounting tool 11 and the flat end portion 4 as described above.

Further, here, the ends 7 of the two exterior structures 2A and 2B are not in contact with each other but are slightly separated from each other, and the gap between them is filled with a caulking material 15.

Furthermore, the decorative column l in this embodiment is provided with an upper decorative pedestal 20 and a lower decorative pedestal 30 at its upper and lower ends, respectively. Below, these decorative pedestals in this example will be explained. Both of these decorative pedestals 20 and 30 allow the upper end of the decorative pillar l to fit smoothly into the ceiling surface, or the lower end to fit into the floor surface, and also give a sense of stability to the decorative pillar l visually. It is something.

The upper decorative pedestal 20 is as shown in FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b), and is concentric with the decorative pillar 1, and is a decorative pillar! It is formed to have a larger diameter than that of the decorative column 1, and is provided in a hat shape at the upper end of the decorative column 1. Incidentally, the upper end surface outer peripheral portion 21 of the upper decorative pedestal 20
is brought into contact with the ceiling surface 50. A hole 22 through which the pillar core 60 passes is formed in the center of the upper decorative pedestal 20, and the upper decorative pedestal 20 has a hole 22 through which the pillar core 60 passes. They are connected to each other by bolts 24 through them. Further, this upper decorative pedestal 20 has an L-shaped attachment screwed to the pillar core 60, and its top plate 26 is supported by a metal fitting 25, and as shown in FIG. 5(b), the lower end of the side plate 27 The upper end of the decorative column l fits into the stepped portion 28 formed in the.

On the other hand, the lower decorative pedestal 30 is as shown in FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b), and its structure is almost the same as that of the upper decorative pedestal 20. It has a two-part structure in which a hole 32 through which a columnar core body 60 passes is formed in the center, and these parts are connected to each other by bolts 34 via fixing hardware 33 .

The lower decorative pedestal 30 is fixed to the pillar core 60 by a metal fitting 35, with one end fixed to the column core 60 and the other end screwed to the lower decorative pedestal 30. In the illustrated example, the upper end surface of the lower decorative pedestal 30 has a circularly protruding portion near its periphery to form a receiving portion 3I. Makeup pillar! The lower end surface of the receiver is placed on the part 3I, but in the embodiment, the diameter of the receiver part 3I is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the decorative column I, and the receiver is placed on the outside of the lower end surface of the decorative column I. The portion is configured to protrude outward from the receiving portion 3I, and the resulting gap is filled with caulking material 36.

Next, the operation of the decorative post I configured as described above will be explained.

It is now assumed that the pillar core body 60 has already been provided as a load support by configuring a structure. In order to form the decorative column I on this column core 60, first, the upper decorative pedestal 20 is attached to the upper end portion of the exposed portion of the column core 60, that is, the ceiling portion. Since the upper decorative pedestal 20 is divided into two parts, first separate them, and then put them together so as to enclose the pillar core body 60 as shown in FIG. 5(a). Once they are connected to each other by the fixing hardware 23, the integrated upper decorative pedestal 20 is assembled as shown in FIG. 5(b).
The mounting can be done by fixing to the column core body 60 using the metal fittings 25 so that the upper end thereof comes into contact with the ceiling surface 50 as shown in FIG.

Once the upper decorative pedestal 20 has been attached, the second attachment that forms a U-shaped portion on the pillar core body 60 is complete! 2 with screws 72, and one exterior structure 2A constituting the decorative column 1 is attached thereto. The second attachment of this exterior structure 2A to the fitting 12 is the first attachment provided on the exterior composition 2A, and the attachment provided in the fitting 11 is a bolt insertion hole 11a for connecting the fitting. The second attachment of Ila is performed by aligning them with bolt insertion holes 12b, 12b formed in the tool 12, passing the bolts 73 therethrough, and screwing them onto the nuts 70. When attaching this one exterior structure 2A, the upper end portion is configured to fit within the stepped portion 28 at the lower end of the upper decorative pedestal 20, so the upper end portion is inserted into the stepped portion 28 to be assembled. Since the decorative column 1 according to this embodiment is composed of two exterior components 2, approximately half of the periphery of the column core 60 is now surrounded.

When this state is reached, the inclination, ie, the verticality, of the exterior structure 2A is adjusted. This adjustment can be done by loosening the screws 72 or bolts 73 a little, since both the screw holes 12a and the bolt insertion holes 12b into which the screws 72 and bolts 73 are inserted are long holes, as described above. This can be done by lightly tapping the body 2A. After the verticality is obtained, those screws 72,
Tighten the bolts 73 firmly to prevent the exterior structure 2A from moving.

Once one exterior structure 2A is fixed vertically, the other exterior structure 2B is attached to it.

The tip portions of the backup plates 14 protrude from both end surfaces 7.7 of the other exterior structure 2B, and from the end surfaces 7, 7 of the one exterior structure 2A, first For installation, use tool 11°11. Because the tip of ... is protruding, that part is backup plate 1.
The exterior structure 2B is attached to one of the exterior structures 2A so as to overlap with the inside of the exterior structure 2A. At this time, since the gap 6 is formed between the tool 11 and the end flat part 4 as described above in the first attachment attached to one of the exterior components 2A, the tip of the backup plate 14 is They are assembled so as to be inserted into the gap 6. Then the backup plate! The bolt 74 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 14a formed in the first mounting tool 4 and the bolt insertion hole 11b formed in the first mounting tool 11.
All you have to do is thread it through the nut 7K and tighten it. As a result, the other exterior structure 2B is firmly connected to the one exterior structure 2A.

Once the above state is achieved, the lower decorative pedestal 30 is attached to the lower end of the cylindrical exterior structure 2A, 2B. The lower decorative pedestal 30 is attached in the same way as the upper decorative pedestal 20, where the two halves are held on the pillar core 60, and after the two parts are joined by the fixing hardware 33, the part 31 is attached to the receiver. The mounting may be done by fixing to the column core 6o using the metal fittings 35 so as to abut the lower end surfaces of the exterior components 2A, 2B. After fixing, the caulking material 36 is filled into those gaps.

In this way, if the lower decorative pedestal 30 is attached last, the upper decorative pedestal 20, which is a component of the decorative column 1,
, the exterior structure 2, and the pillar core body 60 of the lower decorative pedestal 30
It is a matter of fact that all the work can be carried out smoothly by attaching to the lower decorative pedestal 30. Even if there is a slight dimensional error in the exterior component 2, it is possible to correct the error in the lower decorative pedestal 30. . In other words, the error can be easily absorbed by the lower decorative pedestal 30 by adjusting the covering thickness of the floor mortar 51 (FIG. 6(b)) or by shaving the upper end surface. It is.

After that, the gap between the end surface 7 of one exterior structure 2A and the end 7 of the other exterior structure 2B that are spaced apart is filled with caulking material 15, and the surface of the filled part is finished. When this caulking material 15 is filled, the gap formed between the end surfaces 7 is filled with the backup plate 14 over its entire length, so this backup plate I4 acts as a formwork. This makes filling and finishing operations extremely easy.

As described above, the decorative column 1 having the above-mentioned structure has a two-part structure and is attached around the column core body 60 using the mounting tool 10, so the existing column can be used as it is as the column core body 60,
Alternatively, by performing desired processing on an existing pillar, it can be attached to an existing pillar and can be applied during renovation. If it is known at the architectural planning stage that the decorative pillar I will be used for the pillar, then the decorative pillar I! It goes without saying that it can be used in new construction because the part to which it is attached can be configured in advance as the pillar core body 60 described above.

Furthermore, since the mounting tool 10 has a tilting function that allows the exterior structure 2 to be moved in the orthogonal horizontal direction, even if there is some error in the verticality of the column core 60, A real makeup pillar! can be mounted vertically. In other words, since the external verticality of the column as a whole can be easily achieved with this decorative column 1, the accuracy of construction of the column core 60 can be lowered and labor can be saved.

In addition, in this example, the exterior structure 2 is made of GRC and manufactured by extrusion molding, which allows for mass production using relatively inexpensive materials and can be manufactured at extremely low cost. .

By changing the hole shape of the extrusion mold hole,
It is a matter of opinion that the exterior decoration of these exterior components 2 can be designed freely, for example, it may be designed as shown in FIG. 12. In addition, since the decorative pillar 1 according to the present invention does not directly bear the actual load as a pillar's original function, the cross section of the member can be made narrower, resulting in further cost reduction. It is something that can be expected. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first attachment is the tool 1.
1, a connecting tool for connecting the exterior components 2 by providing both the function of fixing it to the pillar core body 60 and the function of connecting the other exterior component 2B. This eliminates the need for separate installation, simplifying manufacturing and construction.

In the above embodiment, the decorative column l is divided into two parts, that is, it is made up of two exterior components 2. However, unless there is a particular problem in construction, it is not possible to divide the decorative pillar l into more than this. Since the number of connections in 2 will increase,
On the contrary, it becomes irrational.

However, the decorative post according to the present invention is not necessarily limited to a two-part structure, and may include three, four, or more exterior components 2.2. ...
It may be composed of In fact, when the decorative column is made into a columnar shape as in this embodiment, it is considered that there is no need to have a structure divided into four or more parts. Further, in the above embodiment, the connection means for connecting one exterior component 2A and the other exterior component 2B is configured by the first attachment member 11 and the backup plate 14; The means are not limited to those in the embodiments, but may have other shapes and configurations. Furthermore, regarding the mounting tool IO, in the embodiment, the first mounting tool 11 is provided on one exterior structure 2A,
The other exterior component 2B is configured to be attached to the column core 60 by fixing it to one exterior component 2A, but in particular, three or more exterior components 2 In the case of configuring a decorative post, two of the first attachments may have the fittings 11, and such a configuration will increase the rigidity of the decorative post. can do. Furthermore, in the embodiment, the case where the column core body 60 is shaped like steel with a square cross section is shown, but if the column core body 60 is rectangular, for example, the seventh
As shown in the figure, the second attachment may be performed by shaping the fixture 12 along the rectangular pillar core body 60, and the same applies to other polygonal or circular shapes.

Next, FIG. 8 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the column core 60 is shaped like a steel section with a square cross section as in the above embodiment, but it is a decorative column! The figure shows the state in which the column core body 60 is rotated by 90° in the circumferential direction from that of the above embodiment and attached. In other words, the connecting portions of the two exterior structures 2A and 2B are located on an extension of the diagonal line of the columnar core body 60. In this case, install tool 1
Similarly to the first embodiment, 0 is also divided into a first mounting tool 11 and a second mounting tool 12, and the first mounting tool 11 is the same as the first embodiment. They have the same configuration. The second mounting tool 12 is bent at the center in a dogleg shape that follows the outer peripheral shape of the column core 60, and both ends are bent so that it can be connected to the first mounting tool ll. It is what was done. Screw holes 12a, 12a are formed in the dogleg-shaped portion that abuts the two outer circumferential surfaces of the column core 60, and it is fixed to the column core 60 by screws 72, 72 inserted therein. , the screw holes 12a, 12a are formed as long holes in the horizontal direction, and the dogleg-shaped part is formed longer than the sides of the column core 60, so that the second mounting tool 12 is , it is movable in the horizontal direction along two orthogonal sides of the pillar core body 60 by the length of the long hole (screw hole l 2a )'. In other words, these dogleg-shaped portions, screw holes 12a, screws 72, etc. constitute a tilt adjustment function.

The decorative pillar I according to the present invention is an installation tool! Column core body 6 through 0
0, by appropriately setting the shape of the tool 50, the exterior structure 2 can be attached at any angle (angle around the axis relative to the column core 60). be.

Next, FIGS. 9 and 10 show a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a decorative pillar l according to the present invention is applied to a part of a corner of a balcony. Here, the same components as those of the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals to simplify the explanation.

In FIG. 9, the reference numeral 41 indicates a balcony that projects outward and horizontally from the side wall surface of the building 40, and the reference numeral 42 indicates a pillar located at a part of the corner of the balcony 61. At a part of the corner of the veranda 41, a column core body 60 that constitutes the building 40 and also serves as a support for the veranda 41 is provided.

In this case, the column core 60 is made of the same shaped steel as shown in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. Therefore, the entire circumference of the column core body 60 is exposed to the outside in parts other than the veranda 41, while the outside of the veranda 41 part is covered by the corner wall part 43, and only the inner part is exposed. It has been exposed.

In forming the decorative pillar l on the pillar core body 60, in this embodiment, the decorative pillar l has a two-part structure as in the above embodiment. Construction of the decorative pillar 1 in the part A in FIG. 9, that is, the part extending from the first floor to the lower surface of the floor slab 44 of the balcony 4I, may be carried out in accordance with the embodiment described above. Now, referring to part 8 in the same figure, one of the exterior components 2A is
It is formed in a length extending from the upper surface of the floor slab 44 of the veranda 41 to the roof 48, and is connected to the column core 6 as shown in FIG.
It is attached to the part exposed to the room side of 0. Here the 10th
The figure shows a part of the right corner of the balcony 41 (FIG. 9 shows a part of the left corner).

In other words, half of the outer periphery of the pillar core 60 is surrounded by one of the exterior components 2A. Here, the corner wall portion 4 of the balcony 41 in the pillar core body 60
The part corresponding to 3 is surrounded with both end surfaces 7, 7 of the exterior structure 2A on the negative side being in almost contact with the inner surface of the corner wall 43, so that the decorative column 1 just touches the corner wall 43. It is constructed so that a part of it can be seen exposed from the corner. Therefore, regarding the balcony 41 part,
In this state, the main decorative pillar l is completed.

The mounting tool 10 for attaching this one exterior structure 2A to the column core body 60 is the 10th one for the corner wall part 43.
As shown in Figure (a), one end is screwed to the exposed surface of the column core 60 facing the room (the path shown), and the other end is bolted to the inner surface of the first exterior structure 2A. (as shown in the figure), and the other exposed portions around the entire circumference have the same structure as that shown in the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10(b). Although not shown, the attachment used in correspondence with the corner wall portion 43 is a tool! 0 (Figure 1O (also regarding a), the exterior structure 2A
The bolt insertion hole on the side is made into a long hole to provide a tilt adjustment function.

In this state, in the portion above the balcony 41, the entire circumference of the column core body 60 is exposed as described above, so only the half circumference thereof is surrounded, and the outer half circumference is still exposed. Therefore, for this part, see Figure 1O (b).
As shown in FIG. 2, the first attachment provided to the one exterior component 2A may be connected to the other exterior component 2B using a tool 11 to form a cylindrical shape. By the way, regarding the other exterior structure 2B, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10(b)
As shown in , it is formed from the upper end surface 43a of the corner wall portion 43, but in this case, a pedestal 45 is interposed between the exterior structure 2B and the upper end surface 43a. . The pedestal 45 is fixed to the corner wall part 43 by a fixing plate 46, and the connection part with the exterior structure 2B is filled with caulking material 47 as shown in FIG. 10(C).

According to the decorative pillar l according to the present embodiment, it is possible to easily realize a certain part of the entire length of the decorative pillar l by forming only a part of the pillar rather than forming a complete pillar. And the makeup pillar that consists of the above! According to
It's as if one pillar (decorative pillar 1) is a balcony 4! It looks like it is erected in a corner of the
Since the portion facing the indoor side is made up of one exterior component 2A, no lateral seam is formed over its entire length. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the exterior structure 2 is attached diagonally to the column core 60 due to its structure, so the structure according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. It can be said that it has been applied.

Such a configuration can be applied not only to the balcony 41 but also to a part of a corner in a room where a bay window 48 as shown in FIG. 11 is formed, for example. In the case of this diagram, it is as if one pillar (decorative pillar I) is the bay window 48.
It looks as if it is erected at the corner where the window 48 is formed, and especially at the bay window 48, the decorative pillar l formed there can be viewed from the outside through the glass 49, which is extremely effective. Further, as in the third embodiment, since the part of the decorative column 1 facing toward the indoor side is composed of the one exterior component 2A, a lateral joint is formed over its entire length. never be done.

Furthermore, in the three or four embodiments described above, all the decorative pillars l have been described as having a cylindrical shape, but the exterior structure 2
If it is formed into a flat plate shape or a bent flat plate shape, a square or polygonal pillar can be formed. Although the pillar core 60 has been described as being made entirely of steel, it goes without saying that the pillar core 60 may be made of other materials, such as wood. Further, although the exterior structure 2 has been described as being made of GRC (glass fiber reinforced concrete), it is also possible to make this, for example, of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic).

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, according to the decorative pillar according to the present invention, it is possible to create various designs by freely setting the external decoration of the exterior structure, and it is also possible to use the decorative pillar when renovating the existing pillar. is used as the pillar core according to the present invention,
It is possible to apply this method to existing pillars, such as converting existing pillars into decorative pillars. Moreover, since the mounting tool is equipped with a tilt adjustment function that allows the exterior structure to be moved at least in the orthogonal horizontal direction, it is possible to prevent the entire structure from occurring if there is an error in the verticality of the column core. This makes it possible to easily achieve verticality using this decorative column. Furthermore, this decorative column, which is attached at a distance from the column core, only needs to constitute the outer periphery of the column and does not need to perform its original function of bearing the actual load. This makes it possible to reduce the cost, thereby reducing costs.

In addition, it is a hot theory that if this decorative column is provided with an upper decorative pedestal and a lower decorative pedestal at the upper end and lower end, respectively, it will have an excellent design, but the present invention By using this construction method, it is easy to assemble, and errors in the length direction of the decorative pillar can be corrected very easily at the lower decorative pedestal, which has excellent effects. .

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 1 is an overall elevational view showing a decorative column, and Figure 2 (a) is a horizontal view showing a decorative column together with a column core, etc. The sectional view, Figure 2(b) is a front view showing the second installation tool together with the column core, and Figure 2(c) is a cross-sectional view.
) is a side view of Figure 3(b), Figure 3(a) is a top view showing the first mounting tool, Figure 3(b) is its elevation view, Figure 4(
a) is a top view showing the backup plate, FIG. 4(b)
) is an elevation view, FIG. 5(a) is a top view showing the upper decorative pedestal, FIG. 5(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line tr in FIG. A top view showing the pedestal, and FIG. 6(b) is a sectional view taken along line JJ in FIG. 6(a). FIG. 7 is a horizontal sectional view showing another example of the structure of the column core and the second attachment device attached thereto according to the present invention. FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the present invention, and is a horizontal sectional view showing a decorative column together with a column core. FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the present invention,
Partial side view of the building, Figure 1O (a) is a partial horizontal sectional view taken along the line L in Figure 9, Figure 1 (b) is a partial horizontal sectional view also taken along the L line, and Figure 1 (C) is a partial horizontal sectional view taken along the line L in Figure 9. Elevation. 11th
The figure shows another embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing a decorative pillar together with a part of the room. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the exterior structure according to the present invention. FIG. 13 is a top view and an elevation view of an example of a conventional decorative column. 1... Decorative pillar, 2... Exterior component, 2A... One exterior component, 2B... Other exterior component, 10... ...Mounting tools, 20...Upper decorative pedestal, 30...Lower decorative pedestal, 6
0...Column core body, 11a...Bolt insertion hole for mounting tool connection, 12a...Screw hole,
12b... Bolt insertion hole, 72...
Screw, 73...Bolt (installation is for connecting fittings), S...
···space. (The above code 12, I 2a, 12b, 72.
73 is a tilt adjustment function component. ) Applicant Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd. Fukubi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Figure 5 (a) Figure 5 (b) Figure 2 (b) Figure 2 (c) Figure 1 宕 II Figure 7 + 2 + g Figure 8

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1) A decorative column that provides an appearance as a column by being provided on the outer periphery of a column core that supports the actual load, the column having a space formed between it and the column core. extending in its longitudinal direction;
Consisting of a plurality of exterior components connected along the circumferential direction of the column core to surround the column core, and a fixture for fixing the exterior structure to the column core,
Moreover, the decorative column is characterized in that the fixture has an inclination adjustment function that allows the exterior structure to be moved in at least two orthogonal horizontal directions. 2) The decorative column according to claim 1, further comprising an upper decorative pedestal and a lower decorative pedestal fixed to the column core at the upper end and the lower end, respectively. 3) After fixing the upper decorative pedestal to a predetermined position on the column core, an exterior structure is fixed to the column core below the upper decorative pedestal, and then the lower decorative pedestal is fixed to the exterior structure. 3. The method for constructing a decorative pillar according to claim 2, wherein the decorative pillar is formed by providing the decorative pillar at the lower end of the pillar.