JPH01242582A - Production of type i crystal of quinolone-carboxylic acid compound - Google Patents

Production of type i crystal of quinolone-carboxylic acid compound

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Publication number
JPH01242582A
JPH01242582A JP6580588A JP6580588A JPH01242582A JP H01242582 A JPH01242582 A JP H01242582A JP 6580588 A JP6580588 A JP 6580588A JP 6580588 A JP6580588 A JP 6580588A JP H01242582 A JPH01242582 A JP H01242582A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
crystal
type
crystals
formula
carboxylic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6580588A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2676521B2 (en
Inventor
Yasuo Ito
伊藤 安夫
Hideo Kato
日出男 加藤
Eiichi Ecchu
越中 栄一
Osamu Nagata
治 永田
Masahiro Yamazaki
山崎 昌弘
Noriyuki Yagi
八木 典幸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Abbott Japan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hokuriku Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Priority to JP63065805A priority Critical patent/JP2676521B2/en
Publication of JPH01242582A publication Critical patent/JPH01242582A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2676521B2 publication Critical patent/JP2676521B2/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject crystal useful as a synthetic antibacterial agent and convenient to formulation, with a specific X-ray diffraction pattern and superior stability of crystal form, by dissolving a quinolone carboxylic acid compound in water while heating and precipitating the crystal under warming. CONSTITUTION:(+ or -)-1-Ethyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4- oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid hydrochloride expressed by the formula is dissolved in water while heating. Then, by adding preferably seed crystal of I-type crystal of the formula and ethanol, the crystal is precipitated at >=40 deg.C temperature to afford the aimed crystal of the structure with a sharp diffraction peak at a diffraction angle 2theta=6.1 deg. and no diffraction peak at 2theta=4-5 deg. by X-ray diffraction measurement using X-rays of Cu-Kalpha radiation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 ・ の1 本発明は合成抗菌剤であるキノロンカルボン酸化合物工
型結晶の製造法に関する。更に詳しくは[化学名:(±
)−1−エチル−6,8−ジフルオロ−1,4−ジヒド
ロ−7−(3−メチル−1−ピペラジニル)−4−オキ
ソ−3−キノリンカルボン酸塩酸塩] で示される合成抗菌剤の結晶形の安定性に優れたキノロ
ンカルボン酸化合物I型結晶の製造法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) The present invention relates to a method for producing engineered crystals of a quinolone carboxylic acid compound, which is a synthetic antibacterial agent. For more details [Chemical name: (±
)-1-ethyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic hydrochloride] This invention relates to a method for producing a type I crystal of a quinolone carboxylic acid compound having excellent shape stability.

従迷4u石1 本発明の式(I)で示される化合物は特公昭62−56
151号に開示されている公知化合物である。しかしな
がら、この化合物に関する結晶多形については全く知ら
れていない。
Jōmei 4u stone 1 The compound represented by the formula (I) of the present invention is
It is a known compound disclosed in No. 151. However, nothing is known about the crystal polymorphism of this compound.

Il f    ″   −と 本発明者らは、式(I)で示される化合物の結晶多形に
ついて鋭意研究した結果、晶析条件の変化により結晶多
形が存在することを見い出すと共に、それらの中で結晶
形の安定性に最も優れ製剤化にも有用なI型結晶を見い
出し、本発明を完成したものである。
As a result of intensive research on the crystal polymorphism of the compound represented by formula (I), the present inventors discovered that crystal polymorphism exists due to changes in crystallization conditions, and among them, The present invention was completed by discovering type I crystals, which have the best crystal stability and are useful for formulation.

、     −の− 式(I)で示される化合物の一般的な製造法としては、
特公昭62−56151号により、1−エチル−6,7
,8−)リフルオロ−1,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソ−
3−キノリンカルボン酸と2−メチルピペラジンを常法
に従って反応させ、式(I)で示される化合物の塩基を
得、次いでこれを塩酸塩とした後、当該塩酸塩を水から
再結晶して製造する方法が知られている。
, - of - As a general method for producing the compound represented by formula (I),
According to Special Publication No. 62-56151, 1-ethyl-6,7
,8-)lifluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-
3-quinolinecarboxylic acid and 2-methylpiperazine are reacted according to a conventional method to obtain a base of the compound represented by formula (I), which is then converted into a hydrochloride salt, and then the hydrochloride salt is recrystallized from water to produce it. There are known ways to do this.

本発明者らは、水からの再結晶時の多形の生成について
鋭意検討した結果、結晶多形には、I型(無水物)、■
型(2水和物)及び■型(■型の脱水物である無水物)
の3種が存在し、いずれも粉末X線回折図は異なった回
折ピークを示すことを見い出した。
As a result of intensive studies on the formation of polymorphs during recrystallization from water, the present inventors found that the crystal polymorphs include type I (anhydride), type I (anhydride),
Type (dihydrate) and ■type (anhydrous which is a dehydrated product of ■type)
It has been found that there are three types, all of which exhibit different diffraction peaks in their powder X-ray diffractograms.

式(I)で示される化合物の製剤化に関する安定性を検
討する為、これらの多形の物理的性質及び結晶形の転移
について調べた結果、■型が安定性に最も優れ製剤化に
有用な結晶形であることを発見した。
In order to examine the stability of the compound represented by formula (I) in formulation, we investigated the physical properties of these polymorphs and the transformation of crystal forms, and found that type Ⅰ has the highest stability and is useful for formulation. It was discovered that it is in crystalline form.

即ち、■型は極めて安定な結晶形で転移は認められなか
ったが、■型及び■型は室温で容易に他の結晶形に転移
することがわかった。
That is, the ■-form was an extremely stable crystal form and no transition was observed, but it was found that the ■-form and ■-form easily transformed into other crystal forms at room temperature.

又、■型から他の結晶形へ転移する場合、あるいは■型
が■型へ転移する場合、結晶水の脱吸着がおこり含水量
が一定となりにくいこともわかった。この結晶形の転移
及び含水量の不安定性は製剤化上極めて問題となる点で
ある。
It has also been found that when the ■-form transitions to another crystal form, or when the ■-form transitions to the ■-form, desorption of crystal water occurs, making it difficult for the water content to become constant. This transition of crystal form and instability of water content are extremely problematic in formulation.

本発明者らは■型結晶を効率よく確実に製造することを
目的として鋭意研究を重ねた結果、再結晶時の晶析条件
をコントロールすることにより、I型結晶のみを製造す
ることに成功した。
As a result of extensive research aimed at efficiently and reliably producing type I crystals, the inventors succeeded in producing only type I crystals by controlling the crystallization conditions during recrystallization. .

本発明に係るI型結晶の製造方法によれば、まず、式(
I)で示される化合物を水に加熱溶解せしめ、40″以
上の温度で結晶を析出させ、好ましくは40″以上の温
度でI型結晶の種晶を添加することにより、もしくは4
0@以上の温度で工型結晶の種晶及びエタノールを添加
することにより、他の結晶形の混在しないI型結晶のみ
を収率よく得ることができる。
According to the method for manufacturing a type I crystal according to the present invention, first, the formula (
By heating and dissolving the compound represented by I) in water and precipitating crystals at a temperature of 40" or higher, preferably by adding type I crystal seed crystals at a temperature of 40" or higher, or
By adding seed crystals of engineering type crystals and ethanol at a temperature of 0@ or higher, only type I crystals without other crystal forms can be obtained in good yield.

本発明の方法において、結晶を析出させる温度は極めて
重要であって、その析出温度は40″以上とすることが
必要である。析出温度が40’より低い場合、析出する
結晶はI型、■型の混合物となり、その混合比も不規則
で乾燥後に得られる結晶形は一定せず、目的とするI型
のみが得られない。もちろん再結晶溶媒への溶解ロスを
抑えるため、40″以上の温度で結晶析出が実質的に終
了した後、更に低い温度に冷却し、ろ取することを何ら
制限するものではない。また、再結晶溶媒は水単独であ
ってもよいが、水にエタノールを混合することにより、
水本来の溶解度より溶解度を低下せしめること、あるい
はろ過操作、乾燥操作を容易にすることができ、その結
果、I型結晶のみを収率よく得ることができる。本発明
に係るI型結晶はCu−にα線のX線による粉末X線回
折測定による回折角2θ=6.1°に鋭い回折ピークを
示し、2θ=4〜5°に回折ピークを認めない結晶構造
を有するものである。
In the method of the present invention, the temperature at which the crystals are precipitated is extremely important, and it is necessary to set the precipitation temperature to 40' or higher.If the precipitation temperature is lower than 40', the precipitated crystals are type I, The mixture ratio is irregular, and the crystal form obtained after drying is not constant, making it impossible to obtain only the desired type I. Of course, in order to suppress dissolution loss in the recrystallization solvent, There is no restriction at all on cooling to a lower temperature and filtering after crystal precipitation has substantially completed at that temperature. Also, the recrystallization solvent may be water alone, but by mixing ethanol with water,
The solubility can be lowered from the original solubility in water, or the filtration operation and drying operation can be made easier, and as a result, only type I crystals can be obtained in good yield. The type I crystal according to the present invention shows a sharp diffraction peak at a diffraction angle of 2θ = 6.1° when measured by powder X-ray diffraction using α-ray X-rays on Cu-, and no diffraction peak is observed at 2θ = 4 to 5°. It has a crystal structure.

次にI型、■型及び■型結晶の物理的性質と結晶形の転
移について調べた実験結果について説明する。
Next, the results of experiments investigating the physical properties of type I, type ■, and type ■ crystals and transitions of crystal forms will be explained.

なお、実験に用いた各結晶形は以下の方法により製造し
た。
Note that each crystal form used in the experiment was manufactured by the following method.

I型結晶:式(I)で示される化合物1gを水151に
加熱溶解し熱時ろ過後、60″でI型結晶の種晶を添加
し、40’ まで冷却した時点で、結晶がほぼ析出した
ことを目視で確認した後、室温で一昼夜撹拌した。次に
析出した結晶をろ取し、60°で24時間乾燥し、I型
結晶とした。
Type I crystal: 1 g of the compound represented by the formula (I) was heated and dissolved in 151 kg of water, and after hot filtration, seed crystals of type I crystal were added at 60'', and when cooled to 40', almost the crystals were precipitated. After visually confirming this, the mixture was stirred at room temperature all day and night.Then, the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried at 60° for 24 hours to form type I crystals.

■型結晶二式(I)で示される化合物1gを水30m1
に加熱溶解し熱時ろ過後、水冷下4時間放置した。次に
析出した結晶をろ取し、室温で2日間乾燥し、■型結晶
とした。
■ Type crystal 2 1 g of the compound represented by formula (I) was added to 30 ml of water.
After heating to dissolve and filter while hot, the mixture was left to stand for 4 hours under water cooling. Next, the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried at room temperature for 2 days to form ■-type crystals.

■型結晶:■型結晶を60″で3時間通気乾燥し、m型
結晶とした。
■-type crystal: ■-type crystal was air-dried at 60'' for 3 hours to obtain m-type crystal.

(+)元素分析値及び水分 各結晶形の元素分析値及び水分を第1表に示す。(+) Elemental analysis value and moisture content Table 1 shows the elemental analysis values and water content of each crystal form.

I型及びm型は無水物で■型は2分子の結晶水を含んで
いた。
Types I and M were anhydrous, and type ■ contained two molecules of water of crystallization.

(2ン粉末X線回折図 粉末X線回折装置(理学電機製、Cu−にα線使用)を
用いて測定した式(I)で示される化合物のI型、■型
及びm型結晶の粉末X線回折図を第1.第2及び第3図
に示す。図がら明らがなように■型は回折角2θ=8.
1,8.1,11゜8.14.3.19.4”に、■型
は2θ=4゜4.8.8.12.8,14.4,17.
6”に、m型は2θ=4.8.9.4,11.6,13
゜2.14.4”に回折ピークを示し、特にそれぞれ6
.1°、4.4°、4.8°の特異的な回折ピークによ
り結晶形が確認できる。
(2-type powder X-ray diffraction diagram Powder of type I, type II, and type m crystals of the compound represented by formula (I) measured using a powder X-ray diffractometer (manufactured by Rigaku, using α rays for Cu-) The X-ray diffraction diagrams are shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3.As is not clear from the figures, the ■ type has a diffraction angle of 2θ = 8.
1, 8.1, 11° 8.14.3.19.4", ■ type is 2θ = 4° 4.8.8.12.8, 14.4, 17.
6”, m type has 2θ=4.8.9.4, 11.6, 13
It shows diffraction peaks at ゜2.14.4'', especially at 6.
.. The crystal form can be confirmed by specific diffraction peaks at 1°, 4.4°, and 4.8°.

、(3)溶解度 各結晶形の37°での溶解度を第2表に示す。, (3) Solubility The solubility of each crystalline form at 37° is shown in Table 2.

■型及びm型は1型に比べ、約2.5倍の溶解度を示し
た。
Type ① and Type m showed approximately 2.5 times higher solubility than Type 1.

第2表 各結晶形の溶解度 (4)結晶形の転移 各結晶形を25’75%RH及び40°75%RHに3
0日間放置し、放置後の結晶形を粉末X線回折測定によ
り調べた結果を第3表に示す。■型に結晶形の変化は認
められなかったが、■型及び■型はI型及び■型の混合
物に転移していた。
Table 2 Solubility of each crystal form (4) Transition of crystal form Each crystal form at 25°75%RH and 40°75%RH3
Table 3 shows the results of examining the crystal form by powder X-ray diffraction measurement after the sample was allowed to stand for 0 days. No change in crystal form was observed in type (2), but type (2) and type (2) were transformed into a mixture of type I and type (2).

第3表 湿度による結晶形の転移 以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説明する。Table 3: Transition of crystal form due to humidity The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below.

実施例1 式(I)で示される化合物20gを水3001に加熱溶
解し、ろ過する。ろ液を撹拌下40°まで冷却し、更に
同温度にて2時間撹拌して結晶がほぼ析出したことを目
視で確認した後、更に25゜まで冷却した。得られた結
晶をろ取し、606で24時間乾燥したところ、白色結
晶15gを得た。
Example 1 20 g of the compound represented by formula (I) is heated and dissolved in water 3001 and filtered. The filtrate was cooled to 40° with stirring, and further stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours to visually confirm that most of the crystals had precipitated, and then further cooled to 25°. The obtained crystals were collected by filtration and dried at 606 for 24 hours to obtain 15 g of white crystals.

この白色結晶のCu−にα線の粉末X線回折測定を行な
ったところ、回折角2θ=E3. 1’に鋭い回折ピー
クを示したが、2θ=4〜5°に回折ピークは認めなか
った。この白色結晶はI型結晶であった。
When α-ray powder X-ray diffraction measurement was performed on this white crystal Cu-, the diffraction angle 2θ=E3. A sharp diffraction peak was observed at 1', but no diffraction peak was observed at 2θ=4 to 5°. This white crystal was a type I crystal.

実施例2 式(I)で示される化合物20gを水3001に加熱溶
解し、ろ過する。ろ液を撹拌下、冷却を開始し、60″
でI型結晶を種晶として投入する。
Example 2 20 g of the compound represented by formula (I) is heated and dissolved in water 3001 and filtered. Start cooling the filtrate while stirring, and cool to 60"
Type I crystal is introduced as a seed crystal.

その後40°まで冷却した時点で、結晶がほぼ析出した
ことを目視で確認した後、更に25″まで冷却した。得
られた結晶をろ取し、60″で24時間乾燥したところ
白色結晶15gを得た。この白色結晶は■型結晶であっ
た。
After cooling to 40 degrees, it was visually confirmed that most of the crystals had precipitated, and the temperature was further cooled to 25". The obtained crystals were filtered and dried at 60" for 24 hours, yielding 15 g of white crystals. Obtained. This white crystal was a ■-type crystal.

実施例3 式(I)で示される化合物20gを水3001に加熱溶
解し、ろ過する。ろ液を撹拌下、冷却を開始し、60″
でI型結晶を種晶として投入する。
Example 3 20 g of the compound represented by formula (I) is heated and dissolved in water 3001 and filtered. Start cooling the filtrate while stirring, and cool to 60"
Type I crystal is introduced as a seed crystal.

その後1/2量のエタノールを徐々に加えた後、約40
’ まで冷却し、更に同温度にて2時間撹拌して結晶が
析出したことを目視で確認した後、25゜まで冷却した
。得られた結晶をろ取し、60″で12時間乾燥したと
ころ、白色結晶15gを得た。
After that, after gradually adding 1/2 amount of ethanol, about 40
The mixture was cooled to 25° and further stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours, visually confirming that crystals had precipitated, and then cooled to 25°. The obtained crystals were collected by filtration and dried at 60" for 12 hours to obtain 15 g of white crystals.

本結晶は実施例1と同様I型結晶であった。This crystal was a type I crystal as in Example 1.

参考例 実施例1のろ液を室温まで冷却しその後24時間放置し
た。得られた結晶をろ取し、606で24時間乾燥した
ところ、白色結晶Logを得た。
Reference Example The filtrate of Example 1 was cooled to room temperature and then left for 24 hours. The obtained crystals were collected by filtration and dried at 606 for 24 hours to obtain white crystals Log.

この白色結晶のCu−にα線の粉末X線回折測定を行っ
たところ、回折角2θ=4.8@に鋭い回折ピークを認
めたが、2θ;6.1°にはわずかな回折ピークしか認
めなかった。
When α-ray powder X-ray diffraction measurement was performed on this white crystal Cu-, a sharp diffraction peak was observed at a diffraction angle of 2θ = 4.8@, but only a slight diffraction peak was observed at 2θ; 6.1°. I didn't admit it.

この結晶をさらに約1週間室温に放置したところ、20
=4.4°に回折ピークが現われ経時的に大きくなった
。本結晶は多形の混合物であった。
When this crystal was left at room temperature for about a week, 20
A diffraction peak appeared at =4.4° and became larger over time. This crystal was a mixture of polymorphs.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、粉末X線回折装置で測定したI型結晶の粉末
X線回折図を、第2図は、粉末X線回折装置で測定した
■型結晶の粉末X線回折図を、第3図は、粉末X線回折
装置で測定した■型結晶の粉末X線回折図を、それぞれ
表わす。 特許出願人  北陸製薬株式会社
Figure 1 shows the powder X-ray diffraction pattern of type I crystal measured with a powder X-ray diffractometer, Figure 2 shows the powder The figures each represent a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of a ■-type crystal measured with a powder X-ray diffractometer. Patent applicant Hokuriku Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で示されるキノロンカルボン酸化合物を水に加熱溶解せ
しめ、40゜以上の温度で結晶を析出させることを特徴
とするCu−Kα線のX線によるX線回折測定による回
折角2θ=6.1゜に鋭い回折ピークを示し、2θ=4
〜5゜に回折ピークを認めない結晶構造を有する前記式
で示されるキノロンカルボン酸化合物 I 型結晶の製造
法。
(1) A Cu-Kα X-ray characterized by dissolving a quinolone carboxylic acid compound represented by the formula ▲ mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. in water by heating and precipitating crystals at a temperature of 40° or higher. X-ray diffraction measurements showed a sharp diffraction peak at a diffraction angle of 2θ = 6.1°, and 2θ = 4
A method for producing a type I crystal of a quinolone carboxylic acid compound represented by the above formula, which has a crystal structure in which no diffraction peak is observed at an angle of ~5°.
(2)40゜以上の温度で前記式で示される I 型結晶
の種晶を入れて結晶を析出させることを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の製造法。
(2) The manufacturing method according to claim 1, characterized in that a seed crystal of type I crystal represented by the above formula is introduced at a temperature of 40° or more to precipitate the crystal.
(3)40゜以上の温度で前記式で示される I 型結晶
の種晶及びエタノールを加えて、結晶を析出させること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の製造法。
(3) The manufacturing method according to claim 1, characterized in that the crystals are precipitated by adding seed crystals of type I crystals represented by the above formula and ethanol at a temperature of 40° or higher.
JP63065805A 1988-03-22 1988-03-22 Method for producing quinolonecarboxylic acid compound type I crystal Expired - Lifetime JP2676521B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63065805A JP2676521B2 (en) 1988-03-22 1988-03-22 Method for producing quinolonecarboxylic acid compound type I crystal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63065805A JP2676521B2 (en) 1988-03-22 1988-03-22 Method for producing quinolonecarboxylic acid compound type I crystal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01242582A true JPH01242582A (en) 1989-09-27
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0661974A4 (en) * 1991-11-27 1994-08-29 Sepracor Inc Methods and compositions for treating infection using optically pure (r)-lomefloxacin.
EP0614364A1 (en) * 1991-11-27 1994-09-14 Sepracor, Inc. Methods and compositions for treating infection using optically pure (s)-lomefloxacin
US5985893A (en) * 1994-11-18 1999-11-16 Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Physically stable solid form of a fluoroquinolone
WO2000052010A1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-09-08 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Crystal modification d of 8-cyano-1-cyclopropyl-7- (1s, 6s- 2,8- diazabicyclo- [4.3.0] nonan-8-yl) -6-fluoro -1,4-dihydro -4-oxo -3-quinoline carboxylic acid
JP2002530407A (en) * 1998-11-25 2002-09-17 バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト 8-cyano-1-cyclopropyl-7- (1S, 6S-2,8-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonan-8-yl) -6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3 -Crystalline modification B of quinoline carboxylic acid
JP2002530406A (en) * 1998-11-25 2002-09-17 バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト 8-cyano-1-cyclopropyl-7- (1S, 6S-2,8-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonan-8-yl) -6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3 -Crystalline modification A of quinoline carboxylic acid
US6649762B1 (en) 1999-02-26 2003-11-18 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Crystal modification C of 8-cyano-1-cyclopropyl-7-(1S,6S-2,8-diazabicyclo-[4.3.0]nonan-8-yl)-6-fluoro-1,4-dihyro-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0661974A4 (en) * 1991-11-27 1994-08-29 Sepracor Inc Methods and compositions for treating infection using optically pure (r)-lomefloxacin.
EP0614364A1 (en) * 1991-11-27 1994-09-14 Sepracor, Inc. Methods and compositions for treating infection using optically pure (s)-lomefloxacin
EP0614364A4 (en) * 1991-11-27 1994-10-19 Sepracor Inc Methods and compositions for treating infection using optically pure (s)-lomefloxacin.
EP0661974A1 (en) * 1991-11-27 1995-07-12 Sepracor, Inc. Methods and compositions for treating infection using optically pure (r)-lomefloxacin
US5985893A (en) * 1994-11-18 1999-11-16 Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Physically stable solid form of a fluoroquinolone
JP2002530407A (en) * 1998-11-25 2002-09-17 バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト 8-cyano-1-cyclopropyl-7- (1S, 6S-2,8-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonan-8-yl) -6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3 -Crystalline modification B of quinoline carboxylic acid
JP2002530406A (en) * 1998-11-25 2002-09-17 バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト 8-cyano-1-cyclopropyl-7- (1S, 6S-2,8-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonan-8-yl) -6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3 -Crystalline modification A of quinoline carboxylic acid
JP2012236841A (en) * 1998-11-25 2012-12-06 Bayer Animal Health Gmbh Crystal modification b of 8-cyano-1-cyclopropyl-7-(1s,6s-2,8-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-8-yl)-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid
WO2000052010A1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-09-08 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Crystal modification d of 8-cyano-1-cyclopropyl-7- (1s, 6s- 2,8- diazabicyclo- [4.3.0] nonan-8-yl) -6-fluoro -1,4-dihydro -4-oxo -3-quinoline carboxylic acid
US6492391B1 (en) 1999-02-26 2002-12-10 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Crystal modification d of 8-cyano-1-cyclopropyl-7-(1s, 6s- 2,8-diazabicyclo-[4.3.0]nonan-8-yl)-6-fluoro-1,4- dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
US6649762B1 (en) 1999-02-26 2003-11-18 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Crystal modification C of 8-cyano-1-cyclopropyl-7-(1S,6S-2,8-diazabicyclo-[4.3.0]nonan-8-yl)-6-fluoro-1,4-dihyro-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic

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