JPH01242124A - Gas-separating membrane - Google Patents

Gas-separating membrane

Info

Publication number
JPH01242124A
JPH01242124A JP6562588A JP6562588A JPH01242124A JP H01242124 A JPH01242124 A JP H01242124A JP 6562588 A JP6562588 A JP 6562588A JP 6562588 A JP6562588 A JP 6562588A JP H01242124 A JPH01242124 A JP H01242124A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oxygen
gas
membrane
cobalt
complex
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6562588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0477607B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuhiro Okabe
和弘 岡部
Shosuke Yamanouchi
昭介 山之内
Katsuya Yamada
克弥 山田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
Original Assignee
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agency of Industrial Science and Technology filed Critical Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority to JP6562588A priority Critical patent/JPH01242124A/en
Publication of JPH01242124A publication Critical patent/JPH01242124A/en
Publication of JPH0477607B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0477607B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently separate oxygen and nitrogen with a gas-separating membrane obtd. by supporting a liq. dissolving cobalt histidine complex in an org. solvent, on a carrier such as porous carrier. CONSTITUTION:The gas-separating membrane is produced by supporting the liq. dissolved the cobalt histidine complex capable of reversibly adsorbing and desorbing oxygen in the org. solvent such as polyhydric alcohol, on porous or non-porous carrier in flat film-, hollow fiber-form, etc. The method by which accelerated transport of oxygen is carried out using the liq. membrane obtd. by impregnating on a cellulose ester film with an aq. soln. of cobalt histidine complex, is disclosed in Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 211 P.194 (1970), but the separation ability of the membrane is lower. On the contrary, the gas- separating membrane of the invention has very excellent separation ability having 25-64 separation factor alphao2/N2 and 3.1-20X10<-7>cm<3>/cm<2>.sec.cmHg rate of oxygen permeation Qo2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野」 本発明は特定ガスの促進輸送を行なう液体を用いた気体
分離膜に関するものであり、更に詳しくは室温下でも可
逆的に特定ガスと付加吸着と脱着を行なう錯体を含む液
体を用いた気体分離膜:て関するものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a gas separation membrane using a liquid that facilitates the transport of a specific gas. Gas separation membranes using liquids containing complexes that perform desorption and desorption.

「従来の技術」 酸素の工業的製造は古く今世紀のはじめから深冷分離法
により行われて来た。大規模の装置により大量の酸素を
製造する場合には、この方法は最も適した方法であると
考えられるが、極めて多量のエネルギーが必要であり、
又オンサイトでの利用などの場合には、−旦耐圧容器に
充填して運搬する必要があり、その結果著しく高価とな
る。又比較的中小規模での酸素の製造法としてゼオライ
トヤ分子ふるい、カーボンなどの吸着剤への窒素と酸素
の吸着量の差を利用して空気から酸素を高濃度に分離す
る方法が最近登場し、特、て各種廃水処理、各種炉への
吹き込み、医療用等、で利用されているが、酸素を製造
する為に必要な電力消費量が高く、酸素の製造コストが
高くなるという欠点を有している。
"Prior Art" Industrial production of oxygen has been carried out since the beginning of this century by cryogenic separation. This method is considered to be the most suitable method when producing large quantities of oxygen using large-scale equipment, but it requires an extremely large amount of energy;
Furthermore, in the case of on-site use, it is necessary to first fill the container in a pressure-resistant container and transport it, which results in a significant increase in cost. In addition, as a method for producing oxygen on a relatively small to medium scale, a method has recently appeared that uses zeolite molecular sieves, carbon, and other adsorbents to separate oxygen from air in high concentrations by utilizing the difference in the amount of nitrogen and oxygen adsorbed on adsorbents. In particular, it is used for various wastewater treatment, injection into various furnaces, medical purposes, etc. However, it has the drawback that the power consumption required to produce oxygen is high, which increases the cost of producing oxygen. are doing.

一方、特定ガス成分と特別な親和性を有する物質を液体
状態にして薄膜状にすると、その特定ガスだけが促進輸
送されるため選択性が著しく向上することが知られてい
る。具体的には、米国特許第3,865,890号、第
3,951,621号、第4,015゜955号、第4
,060,566号によれば、AgN0.水溶液をナイ
ロン6、乙の膜に含浸することにより、メタン、エタン
、エチレンの混合物からエチL/7を選択的に濃縮でき
たとされている。
On the other hand, it is known that when a substance that has a special affinity for a specific gas component is made into a liquid state and formed into a thin film, only that specific gas is facilitated in transport, resulting in a marked improvement in selectivity. Specifically, U.S. Pat.
, 060,566, AgN0. It is said that it was possible to selectively concentrate ethyl L/7 from a mixture of methane, ethane, and ethylene by impregnating a nylon 6 and Otsu membrane with an aqueous solution.

また、米国特許第3,396,510号、第3,819
゜8068、第4,119,408号では、K、Co3
水溶液を一12707号公報は、シック塩の遷移金属錯
体をラクトン、アミド等の溶媒に溶かし、ナイロン6.
6膜に含浸することで空気から酸素を選択透過すること
ができたとしている。
Also, U.S. Patent Nos. 3,396,510 and 3,819
゜8068, No. 4,119,408, K, Co3
In Japanese Patent No. 112707, a transition metal complex of Schick salt is dissolved in a solvent such as lactone or amide, and an aqueous solution of nylon 6.
It is said that by impregnating the 6 membranes, it was possible to selectively permeate oxygen from the air.

一方、コバルトジヒスチジン錯体の水溶液が酸素を可逆
的に吸脱着することが知られている。
On the other hand, it is known that an aqueous solution of cobalt dihistidine complex reversibly adsorbs and desorbs oxygen.

Biochimica et Biophysica 
Acta 211巻194頁(1970年)は、コバル
トジヒスチジン錯体の水溶液をセルロースエステルの膜
に含浸させた液体膜が酸素の促進輸送を行うことを示し
ている。しかしこの膜は分離性能が低く実用的に用いる
ことはできなかった。
Biochimica et Biophysica
Acta Vol. 211, p. 194 (1970) shows that a liquid membrane in which a membrane of cellulose ester is impregnated with an aqueous solution of a cobalt dihistidine complex performs facilitated transport of oxygen. However, this membrane had poor separation performance and could not be used practically.

「発明が解決しようとする課題」 本発明の目的は、上記に鑑み、酸素と可逆的に吸脱着を
行なうコバルトジヒスチジン錯体を用いて、極めて高い
酸素と窒素の分離を行うことができ、その結果酸素をよ
り安く供給することが可能な気体分離膜を提供すること
にある。
``Problems to be Solved by the Invention'' In view of the above, the purpose of the present invention is to achieve extremely high separation of oxygen and nitrogen using a cobalt dihistidine complex that reversibly adsorbs and desorbs oxygen. As a result, it is an object of the present invention to provide a gas separation membrane that can supply oxygen at a lower cost.

「課題を解決するための手段」 即ち本発明の気体分離膜はコバルトジヒスチジ本発明の
気体分離膜は、酸素と可逆的吸脱着性を有する錯体、溶
媒及びこれらを溶解した液体を保持する支持体とKよっ
て構成される。
``Means for Solving the Problems'' That is, the gas separation membrane of the present invention retains cobalt dihistidine. The gas separation membrane of the present invention retains a complex having reversible adsorption/desorption properties with oxygen, a solvent, and a liquid in which these are dissolved. It is composed of a support and K.

本発明者は、酸素と窒素の分離に関して鋭意研究を進め
た結果、下式で示されるコバルトジヒスチジン錯体を特
定の溶媒に溶解した液体が極めて高い酸素選択透過性を
有することを見い出し本発明を完吸させた。
As a result of intensive research into the separation of oxygen and nitrogen, the present inventor discovered that a liquid obtained by dissolving a cobalt dihistidine complex represented by the following formula in a specific solvent has extremely high oxygen selective permeability. I inhaled completely.

すなわち本発明の気体分離膜はコバルトジヒスチジン錯
体を特定の溶媒に溶解させ、その錯体溶液を無孔質又は
多孔質あるいは、それらを複合した支持体に保持するこ
とで作製することができる。
That is, the gas separation membrane of the present invention can be produced by dissolving a cobalt dihistidine complex in a specific solvent and holding the complex solution on a non-porous, porous, or composite support.

「作用」 コバルトジヒスチジン錯体は、ヒスチジンとコバルト塩
を反応させることにより得られる。ヒスチジンはL体、
DL体、D体いずれでもよい。またコバルト塩は酸化コ
バルト、水酸化コノ切しト・1・・ログン化物並びにそ
の水和物、無機酸及び有機、1 ゛′酸塩並びにその水和物、複塩類、有機コノくルト化
合物が使用されるが、特に2価の無機塩か好ましく用い
られる。
"Function" A cobalt dihistidine complex is obtained by reacting histidine with a cobalt salt. Histidine is L-form,
Either the DL form or the D form may be used. In addition, cobalt salts include cobalt oxide, hydroxide chloride, monochloride, and its hydrates, inorganic acids and organic acids, monochloride salts and hydrates, double salts, and organic polyester compounds. However, divalent inorganic salts are particularly preferably used.

次にコバルトジヒスチジン錯体を溶媒に溶解する。溶媒
は有機溶媒を用いることが必要である。
Next, the cobalt dihistidine complex is dissolved in a solvent. It is necessary to use an organic solvent as the solvent.

有機溶媒を用いることにより、水を溶媒とした場合に較
べて著しく分離性能が向上する。また有機溶媒のなかで
とりわけエチレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アル
コールが上記錯体をよく溶解し、蒸発速度が遅く錯体溶
液を長期に保持することから、好ましく用いられる。
By using an organic solvent, separation performance is significantly improved compared to when water is used as a solvent. Among organic solvents, polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol and glycerin are particularly preferably used because they dissolve the complex well, have a slow evaporation rate, and maintain the complex solution for a long period of time.

またこれら多価アルコールにメタノール、エタノール、
イソプロピルアルコール等の低級アルコール等を混合す
ることも、錯体溶液の粘度を下げ、錯体の拡散性を増す
ことで有用である。錯体溶液中の錯体の濃度は低濃度で
あれば促進輸送の効果が現れに<<、濃度が高すぎると
錯体の拡散が抑しく、特に0.1〜0.6 mol/l
 の範囲が好ましい0 この錯体溶液を保持する支持体の材料は特に限定されな
いがポリ弗化ビニリデン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン
等の弗素樹脂、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリ
オレフィン樹脂、その他の有機高分子材料があげられる
。これら支持体は無孔質または多孔質あるいは、その複
合体でもよいが、とりわけ錯体溶液の保持性と、酸素の
透過性から多孔質膜が好適に用いられる。またその形状
は平膜状、中空糸状のいずれの形聾でも用いることがで
きる。また多孔質膜の場合その孔径について特に限定さ
れないが錯体の保持性から好ましくは0.01〜10μ
mの範囲にあるものがよい。
In addition, these polyhydric alcohols include methanol, ethanol,
Mixing a lower alcohol such as isopropyl alcohol is also useful because it lowers the viscosity of the complex solution and increases the diffusibility of the complex. If the concentration of the complex in the complex solution is low, the effect of facilitated transport will not appear. If the concentration is too high, the diffusion of the complex will be suppressed, especially from 0.1 to 0.6 mol/l.
The material of the support that holds this complex solution is not particularly limited, but examples include fluororesins such as polyvinylidene fluoride and polytetrafluoroethylene, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and other organic polymer materials. It will be done. These supports may be non-porous or porous, or a composite thereof, but porous membranes are preferably used from the viewpoint of retention of the complex solution and oxygen permeability. Further, the shape of the deaf can be either a flat membrane shape or a hollow fiber shape. In the case of a porous membrane, the pore size is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 10 μm from the viewpoint of complex retention.
It is preferable to use one within the m range.

これら支持体に錯体溶液を流延あるいは含浸させること
により保持させる。特に多孔質支持体に錯体溶液を含浸
させる場合、多孔質中に気泡を残さず均質に含浸させる
ことが錯体溶液の分離性能を発現させる上で必要である
。このため真空含浸や加圧操作が有効である。
These supports are held by casting or impregnating them with a complex solution. In particular, when a porous support is impregnated with a complex solution, it is necessary to impregnate the porous support homogeneously without leaving any air bubbles in order to achieve separation performance of the complex solution. For this reason, vacuum impregnation and pressurization operations are effective.

「実施例」 次に本発明を実施例について説明する。"Example" Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to examples.

実施例1〜5 コバルトシヒスチジン錯体は、L−ヒスチジンと酢酸コ
バルトから合成した。
Examples 1-5 Cobalt cyhistidine complexes were synthesized from L-histidine and cobalt acetate.

この錯体を第1表に示す各溶媒に0.4mo//lの濃
度で溶解させ錯体溶液とした。これらの錯体溶液に第1
表に示す多孔質支持体を浸漬し、15分、間真空に引き
含浸させて気体分離膜を作製した。
This complex was dissolved in each solvent shown in Table 1 at a concentration of 0.4 mo//l to obtain a complex solution. In these complex solutions, the first
A gas separation membrane was prepared by immersing the porous support shown in the table and applying a vacuum for 15 minutes to impregnate it.

これらの気体分離膜を透過特性測定用セルに装着後、0
□/N2−  /Hの組成比を有する混合ガスを供給し
、透過してきたガスの組成をガスクロマトグラフで測定
し、酸素の透過速度Q。2と酸素と窒素の分離係数α0
2/N2を求めた。
After attaching these gas separation membranes to a cell for measuring permeation characteristics, 0
A mixed gas having a composition ratio of □/N2-/H is supplied, and the composition of the permeated gas is measured using a gas chromatograph to determine the oxygen permeation rate Q. 2 and the separation coefficient of oxygen and nitrogen α0
2/N2 was calculated.

測定温度は20℃、供給側と透過側のガス圧力比は1.
2に9/cdである。
The measurement temperature was 20°C, and the gas pressure ratio between the supply side and the permeate side was 1.
2 to 9/cd.

比較例1 溶媒として水を用いたほかは、実施例1と同じ条件で気
体分離膜を作製した。
Comparative Example 1 A gas separation membrane was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that water was used as a solvent.

この分離膜性能は、以下のとおりであり、本発明に較べ
分離性能が極めて低い値であった。
The performance of this separation membrane was as follows, and the separation performance was extremely low compared to that of the present invention.

酸素透過速度 Q。2= 2.4X 10 ’ txl
+/d−s −c+mHg分離係数αo2/N2=4 「発明の効果」 以上説明したように本発明は、酸素と窒素の分離に従来
にない優れた性能を示す気体分離膜を与えることから、
酸素を利用する医療、燃焼、廃水処理等の技術分野にま
た窒素を利用する穀物保存などの分野に用いると効果的
である。
Oxygen permeation rate Q. 2= 2.4X 10' txl
+/d−s −c+mHg separation coefficient αo2/N2=4 “Effects of the Invention” As explained above, the present invention provides a gas separation membrane that exhibits unprecedented performance in separating oxygen and nitrogen.
It is effective when used in technical fields that use oxygen, such as medicine, combustion, and wastewater treatment, and in fields that use nitrogen, such as grain preservation.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)コバルトジヒスチジン錯体を有機溶媒に溶解した
液体と、該液体を保持するための支持体とからなること
を特徴とする気体分離膜。
(1) A gas separation membrane comprising a liquid in which a cobalt dihistidine complex is dissolved in an organic solvent and a support for holding the liquid.
(2)有機溶媒の一部又は全部が多価アルコールである
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の気体
分離膜。
(2) The gas separation membrane according to claim (1), wherein part or all of the organic solvent is a polyhydric alcohol.
(3)支持体が平膜状または中空糸状の多孔質膜である
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第(1)項または第(
2)項記載の気体分離膜。
(3) Claim (1) or (3) characterized in that the support is a porous membrane in the form of a flat membrane or a hollow fiber.
2) Gas separation membrane described in section 2).
JP6562588A 1988-03-22 1988-03-22 Gas-separating membrane Granted JPH01242124A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6562588A JPH01242124A (en) 1988-03-22 1988-03-22 Gas-separating membrane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6562588A JPH01242124A (en) 1988-03-22 1988-03-22 Gas-separating membrane

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01242124A true JPH01242124A (en) 1989-09-27
JPH0477607B2 JPH0477607B2 (en) 1992-12-08

Family

ID=13292388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6562588A Granted JPH01242124A (en) 1988-03-22 1988-03-22 Gas-separating membrane

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01242124A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04122412A (en) * 1990-09-12 1992-04-22 Hitachi Ltd Method and equipment for dissolving oxygen
US5147424A (en) * 1990-06-30 1992-09-15 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Oxygen-permeable polymeric membranes
US5411580A (en) * 1991-07-31 1995-05-02 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen-separating porous membranes
WO2013080994A1 (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-06 株式会社ルネッサンス・エナジー・リサーチ Facilitated transport membrane manufacturing method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5147424A (en) * 1990-06-30 1992-09-15 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Oxygen-permeable polymeric membranes
JPH04122412A (en) * 1990-09-12 1992-04-22 Hitachi Ltd Method and equipment for dissolving oxygen
US5411580A (en) * 1991-07-31 1995-05-02 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen-separating porous membranes
WO2013080994A1 (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-06 株式会社ルネッサンス・エナジー・リサーチ Facilitated transport membrane manufacturing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0477607B2 (en) 1992-12-08

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