JPH01232223A - Amplitude measuring method for vibration body - Google Patents
Amplitude measuring method for vibration bodyInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01232223A JPH01232223A JP5913988A JP5913988A JPH01232223A JP H01232223 A JPH01232223 A JP H01232223A JP 5913988 A JP5913988 A JP 5913988A JP 5913988 A JP5913988 A JP 5913988A JP H01232223 A JPH01232223 A JP H01232223A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- oscillator
- vibrating body
- cutting tool
- amplitude
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 ［発明の目的］ （産業上の利用分野） 本光明は、振動体の振幅を測定する方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Purpose of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a method of measuring the amplitude of a vibrating body.
（従来の技術）
振動体を振動させる際、適切な振幅を設定する必要がる
。(Prior Art) When vibrating a vibrating body, it is necessary to set an appropriate amplitude.
従来、第３図に示すように発振器１により振動子Ｓを介
して振動体２を振動させ、この振動体２に電極３ａを固
定し、この電極に他の電極３ｂを対向させてコンデンサ
３を形成した後、これらの電極３ａ、電極３ｂ間の距離
ｄとその静電容量との関係を求め、Ｃメーター４により
上記コンデンサ３の静電容量を測定し、その変化分から
上記距＠ｄの変化分を求めて、上記振動体の＠幅を求め
ていた。Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 3, a vibrating body 2 is vibrated by an oscillator 1 via a vibrator S, an electrode 3a is fixed to this vibrating body 2, and another electrode 3b is opposed to this electrode to connect a capacitor 3. After forming, find the relationship between the distance d between these electrodes 3a and 3b and their capacitance, measure the capacitance of the capacitor 3 with a C meter 4, and calculate the change in the distance @d from the change. The width of the vibrating body was determined by determining the width of the vibrating body.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
しかしながら、このような方法では、電極間距離と静電
容量との閂の関係を求めなければならず、面倒であり、
また上記振動体が切削工具である場合、その振幅はミク
ロンオーダであるので、その振幅の測定感度が低下する
という欠点があった。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in such a method, it is necessary to find the relationship between the distance between the electrodes and the capacitance, which is troublesome.
Further, when the vibrating body is a cutting tool, its amplitude is on the order of microns, so there is a drawback that the sensitivity of measuring the amplitude is reduced.
そこで、本発明はこのような従来の課題を解決するため
になされたもので、電極間距離と静電容量との間の関係
を求める等がなく、面倒さがなく、また、振動体が切削
工具である等の場合、その振幅の測定感度が低下するこ
とを防止した振動体の振幅測定方法を提供することを目
的とする。Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve such conventional problems, and there is no need to calculate the relationship between the distance between electrodes and capacitance, and there is no need for troublesome operations. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for measuring the amplitude of a vibrating body that prevents a decrease in the sensitivity of measuring the amplitude of the vibrating body when the vibration body is a tool or the like.
［発明の構成］
（課題を解決するための手段）
本発明の振動体の振幅測定方法は、振動体を発振器によ
り振動させ、この発振器の発振周波数に基づいて周波数
調整器により所定の周波数の信号を出力し、この周波数
調整器の出力に基づいて間欠発光装置を点滅させてこの
間欠発光装置の間欠光を上記振動体に照射し、上記振動
体を顕微鏡を介して目視して上記振動体の振幅を測定す
ることを特徴とする。[Structure of the Invention] (Means for Solving the Problems) A method for measuring the amplitude of a vibrating body according to the present invention involves vibrating the vibrating body using an oscillator, and generating a signal of a predetermined frequency using a frequency adjuster based on the oscillation frequency of the oscillator. is output, the intermittent light emitting device is blinked based on the output of this frequency adjuster, the intermittent light of the intermittent light emitting device is irradiated to the vibrating body, and the vibrating body is visually observed through a microscope. It is characterized by measuring amplitude.
（実施例） 以下、図面を参照して本弁明の実施例を説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第１図において、切削工具２等の振動体を振動子Ｓを介
して発振器５により振動させ、この発振器発振周波数例
えば２０ＫＨｚをカウンターＫによりカウントし、上記
発振器の発振周波数に基づいて周波数調整器６により所
定の周波数例えば２０００１１−１ ｚ Ｕ）信号を出
力し、この周波数調整器６の出力に基づいてストロボラ
イト７等の間欠発光装置を点滅させてこの間欠発光装置
の間欠光を上記振動体に照射し、上記振動体を読取り顕
ｙ！ｌ鏡８を介して人の目Ｅにより目視する。この場合
、発振周波数をカウンターによりカウントしているので
、切削工具の振動数を直読することができる。In FIG. 1, a vibrating body such as a cutting tool 2 is vibrated by an oscillator 5 via a vibrator S, the oscillation frequency of this oscillator, for example, 20 KHz is counted by a counter K, and a frequency adjuster 6 is counted based on the oscillation frequency of the oscillator. outputs a signal at a predetermined frequency, e.g. Irradiate it and read the vibrating body above! It is visually observed by human eyes E through a mirror 8. In this case, since the oscillation frequency is counted by a counter, the frequency of the cutting tool can be directly read.
次に動作について説明すると、発振器５により２０ＫＨ
ｚで振動する切削工具２に周波数調整器６を介してスト
ロボライト７により２０００１Ｈ２で点滅させているの
で、ストロボライト７による光がその強度を切削工具２
の先端部によりＯＮ・ＯＦＦ変調されて２０ＫＨｚと２
０００１ト１７との差の周波数ＩＨｚの光が読取り顕微
鏡８を介して人の目Ｅに入る。従って、第２図に示すよ
うに工具２は顕微鏡８の接眼レンズの目盛に１Ｈｚの周
期で変動しているので、その変動幅と顕微鏡の倍率とか
ら切削工具２の振幅を測定することができる。Next, to explain the operation, the oscillator 5 generates 20KH.
Since the cutting tool 2 vibrating at z is made to blink at 20001H2 by the strobe light 7 via the frequency adjuster 6, the light from the strobe light 7 changes its intensity to the cutting tool 2.
It is ON/OFF modulated by the tip of the 20KHz and 2
Light having a frequency of IHz, which is the difference between the reading microscope 8 and the reading microscope 8, enters the human eye E. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 2, the amplitude of the cutting tool 2 can be measured from the width of the fluctuation and the magnification of the microscope, since the tool 2 is fluctuating at a frequency of 1 Hz on the scale of the eyepiece of the microscope 8. .
なお、以上の説明では発振器の発振周波数が２○ＫＨｚ
である場合につき述べたが、本発明はこれに限定される
ものではなく３０ＫＨｚであってもよい。In addition, in the above explanation, the oscillation frequency of the oscillator is 2○KHz.
However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be 30 KHz.
また、周波数調整器により出力する信号の所定の周波数
が、発振周波数よりＩＨ２高い周波数であることは必ず
しも必要ではなく、発振周波数より２〜５Ｈ２異なる周
波数であり、低い周波数でも差し支えない。Further, the predetermined frequency of the signal output by the frequency adjuster does not necessarily have to be IH2 higher than the oscillation frequency, but may be a lower frequency that is 2 to 5H2 different than the oscillation frequency.
［発明の効渠］
上述の如く、本発明の振動体の振幅測定方法では、撮動
体を発振器により振動させ、この発振器の発振周波数に
基づいて周波数調整器により所定の周波数の信号を出力
し、この周波数調整器の出力に基づいて間欠発光装置を
点滅させてこの間欠発光装置の間欠光を上記振動体に照
射し、上記振動体を顕微鏡を介して目視して上記振動体
の振幅を測定したので、電極間距離と静電容量との間の
関係を求める等がなく、面倒さがなく、また、振動体が
切削工具である等の場合、その振幅の測定感度が低下す
ることがない。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, in the method for measuring the amplitude of a vibrating body according to the present invention, a moving body is vibrated by an oscillator, and a signal of a predetermined frequency is outputted by a frequency adjuster based on the oscillation frequency of the oscillator. The intermittent light emitting device was blinked based on the output of the frequency adjuster to irradiate the vibrating body with intermittent light from the intermittent light emitting device, and the vibrating body was visually observed through a microscope to measure the amplitude of the vibrating body. Therefore, there is no need to find the relationship between the distance between the electrodes and the capacitance, which is troublesome, and when the vibrating body is a cutting tool, the measurement sensitivity of the amplitude does not decrease.
第１図は本発明の振動体の振幅測定方法に説明図、第２
図は本発明の振動体の振幅測定方法において目視した状
態を示す説明図、第３図は従来の振動体の振幅測定方法
の説明図である。
６・・・・・・・・・周波数調整器
７・・・・・・・・・間欠発光装置
８・・・・・・・・・顕ｉ鏡
第１図
箪２図
第３図Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the method for measuring the amplitude of a vibrating body according to the present invention;
The figure is an explanatory diagram showing a visually observed state in the method for measuring the amplitude of a vibrating body according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional method for measuring the amplitude of a vibrating body. 6... Frequency adjuster 7... Intermittent light emitting device 8...Microscope Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3
Claims (1)
周波数に基づいて周波数調整器により所定の周波数の信
号を出力し、この周波数調整器の出力に基づいて間欠発
光装置を点滅させてこの間欠発光装置の間欠光を前記振
動体に照射し、前記振動体を顕微鏡を介して目視して前
記振動体の振幅を測定することを特徴とする振動体の振
幅測定方法。1. The vibrating body is vibrated by an oscillator, a frequency adjuster outputs a signal of a predetermined frequency based on the oscillation frequency of the oscillator, and the intermittent light emitting device is blinked based on the output of the frequency adjuster to produce this intermittent light emission. A method for measuring the amplitude of a vibrating body, comprising irradiating the vibrating body with intermittent light from a device and measuring the amplitude of the vibrating body by visually observing the vibrating body through a microscope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5913988A JPH01232223A (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Amplitude measuring method for vibration body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5913988A JPH01232223A (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Amplitude measuring method for vibration body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01232223A true JPH01232223A (en) | 1989-09-18 |
Family
ID=13104686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5913988A Pending JPH01232223A (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Amplitude measuring method for vibration body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01232223A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113865687A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-31 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Pipeline vibration testing device |
-
1988
- 1988-03-11 JP JP5913988A patent/JPH01232223A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113865687A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-31 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Pipeline vibration testing device |
| CN113865687B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-02-20 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Pipeline vibration testing device |
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