JPH01228927A - Gamma-fluoroalcohol and production thereof - Google Patents

Gamma-fluoroalcohol and production thereof

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Publication number
JPH01228927A
JPH01228927A JP5688588A JP5688588A JPH01228927A JP H01228927 A JPH01228927 A JP H01228927A JP 5688588 A JP5688588 A JP 5688588A JP 5688588 A JP5688588 A JP 5688588A JP H01228927 A JPH01228927 A JP H01228927A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
fluoroalcohol
alkyl
hydrogen atom
phenyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5688588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Makoto Shimizu
真 清水
Shigekazu Kanemoto
金元 重和
Hirosuke Yoshioka
吉岡 宏輔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
Original Assignee
RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research filed Critical RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
Priority to JP5688588A priority Critical patent/JPH01228927A/en
Publication of JPH01228927A publication Critical patent/JPH01228927A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A gamma-fluoroalcohol expressed by formula I (R<1> and R<2> are H, phenyl, 1-5C alkyl or cyclopropyl, provided that R<1> and R<2> will not simultaneously represent H). EXAMPLE:3-Fluoro-3-phenyl-1-butanol. USE:An intermediate for medicines, agricultural chemicals, etc. PREPARATION:An oxetane compound expressed by formula II (R<3> and R<4> are H, aryl, alkyl or cycloalkyl, provided that R<3> and R<4> will not simultaneously represent H) is reacted with silicon tetrafluoride in the presence of an additive, such as a sulfide compound having an alkyl or aryl group, bulky tertiary amine or quaternary ammonium fluoride, preferably at -78-+25 deg.C, especially -10-0 deg.C temperature to carry out ring opening fluorination. Thereby, the aimed compound expressed by formula III corresponding to formula I is stereoseletively obtained in high yield.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、新規なT−フルオロアルコールおよびその製
造法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a novel T-fluoroalcohol and a method for producing the same.

〔発明の背景〕[Background of the invention]

高い歪を持つオキシラン類、オキセタン類に対する求核
反応は、その位置および立体選択性について多くの研究
がなされている。しかし、フッ素を求核剤とする環開裂
の例は少なく、特にオキセタンの開通フッ素化について
は全く報告されていない。本発明者らは先に、オキシラ
ンに四フッ化ケイ素を反応させて開環し、立体選択的に
フルオロヒドリンを合成する方法を開発した(特願昭6
2−238369号明細書)。
Many studies have been conducted on the regioselectivity and stereoselectivity of nucleophilic reactions with highly strained oxiranes and oxetanes. However, there are few examples of ring cleavage using fluorine as a nucleophile, and in particular, there have been no reports on open fluorination of oxetane. The present inventors previously developed a method for stereoselectively synthesizing fluorohydrin by reacting oxirane with silicon tetrafluoride to open the ring (Patent application No. 6
2-238369).

本発明者は更に研究を進め、オキセタンに四フッ化ケイ
素を反応させてこれを開環し、立体選択的にT−フルオ
ロアルコールを合成しうろことを見出し本発明を完成す
るに至った。
The present inventor conducted further research and discovered that a T-fluoroalcohol can be stereoselectively synthesized by reacting oxetane with silicon tetrafluoride to open the ring, thereby completing the present invention.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

本発明の目的は、新規なT−フルオロアルコールおよび
その製造法を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a new T-fluoroalcohol and a method for producing the same.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は、下記の一般式(I)で表されるr −フルオ
ロアルコールに関する。
The present invention relates to an r-fluoroalcohol represented by the following general formula (I).

1゛ R2−1−CH2CH20H(I ’)(式中、R’お
よびR2は同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、フ
ェニル基、炭素原子数1〜5のアルキル基、またはシク
ロプロピル基を示す。但しR1およびR2が同時に水素
原子を示すことはない。) また本発明は、下記の一般式(■): (式中、R3およびR4は同一でも異なっていてもよく
、水素原子、アリール基、アルキル基またはシクロアル
キル基を示す。但し R3およびR4が同時に水素原子
を示すことはない。)で表されるオキセタン化合物を、
添加剤の存在下、四フッ化ケイ素と反応させることを特
徴とする、一般式(■): 1゜ R4−冒CH2CH20)1      (I[[)で
表されるT−フルオロアルコールの製造法に関する。
1゛R2-1-CH2CH20H(I') (wherein R' and R2 may be the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a cyclopropyl group) (However, R1 and R2 do not represent a hydrogen atom at the same time.) The present invention also provides the following general formula (■): (In the formula, R3 and R4 may be the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom, an aryl group , represents an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group.However, R3 and R4 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom.
A method for producing T-fluoroalcohol represented by the general formula (■): 1゜R4-CH2CH20)1 (I[[), which is characterized by reacting with silicon tetrafluoride in the presence of an additive. .

以下、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail below.

i)原料 一般式(I[)で表されるオキセタン化合物としては、
次のようなものを例示することができる。
i) Raw material The oxetane compound represented by the general formula (I[) is as follows:
Examples include the following:

li)反応条件 イ)添加剤 本発明においては、式(II)のオキセタン化合物に四
フッ化珪素を反応させるに際して、添加剤を用いる。添
加剤の例としては、次のようなものを挙げることが出来
る。
li) Reaction Conditions i) Additives In the present invention, additives are used when reacting the oxetane compound of formula (II) with silicon tetrafluoride. Examples of additives include the following.

アルキル又はアリール基を有するスルフィド化合物とし
て、ジメチルスルフィド、ジベンジルスルフィド、ジフ
ェニルスルフィド;ホスフィンとして、メチルホスフィ
ン、エチルホスフィン、プロピルホスフィン、イソプロ
ピルホスフィン、イソブチルホスフィン、フェニルホス
フィン、ジメチルホスフィン、ジエチルホスフィン、ジ
イソプロピルホスフィン、ジイソブチルホスフィン、ジ
フェニルホスフィン、トリメチルホスフィン、トリエチ
ルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィン、メチルジフェ
ニルホスフィン、ジメチルフェニルホスフィン; 嵩高三級アミンとして、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、
ジイソプロピルヘキシルアミン、トリシクロヘキシルア
ミン; 四級アンモニウムフルオリドとして、テトラ(n−ブチ
ル)アンモニウムフルオリド、ベンジルトリメチルアン
モニウムフルオリド、テトラエチルアンモニウムフルオ
リド;その他、ピリジン、DMF等を挙げることができ
る。
Sulfide compounds having an alkyl or aryl group include dimethyl sulfide, dibenzyl sulfide, diphenyl sulfide; phosphines include methylphosphine, ethylphosphine, propylphosphine, isopropylphosphine, isobutylphosphine, phenylphosphine, dimethylphosphine, diethylphosphine, diisopropylphosphine, Diisobutylphosphine, diphenylphosphine, trimethylphosphine, triethylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, methyldiphenylphosphine, dimethylphenylphosphine; As bulky tertiary amines, diisopropylethylamine,
Diisopropylhexylamine, tricyclohexylamine; Examples of quaternary ammonium fluoride include tetra(n-butyl)ammonium fluoride, benzyltrimethylammonium fluoride, and tetraethylammonium fluoride; others include pyridine, DMF, and the like.

O)溶 媒 溶媒としては、ジクロロエタン、エーテル、ジクロロメ
タン、クロロホルム、ジオキサン等を用いることが出来
る。
O) Solvent Dichloroethane, ether, dichloromethane, chloroform, dioxane, etc. can be used as the solvent.

ハ)温 度 反応温度は、−78〜25℃特に−10〜0℃が好まし
い。
c) Temperature The reaction temperature is preferably -78 to 25°C, particularly -10 to 0°C.

二)時 間 反応時間は、5〜30分間でよい。Two hours The reaction time may be 5 to 30 minutes.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によって、従来知られていなかったオキセタンの
開環フッ素化を、高い収率で行うことができる。
According to the present invention, ring-opening fluorination of oxetane, which has not been previously known, can be performed in high yield.

本発明により製造されるT−フルオロアルコールは、医
薬、農薬等の合成中間体として有用である。
T-fluoroalcohol produced according to the present invention is useful as a synthetic intermediate for pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and the like.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例により、本発明を更に具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

実施例1 窒素雰囲気下、乾燥スリ付ナスフラスコ中、フッ化テト
ラブチルアンモニウム(200mg0.63mmol)
 、モレキュラーシーブス4A(1,0g)を入れ、エ
ーテル(3,Omj’)を加え0℃30分撹拌の後、S
iF、入り風船を付けさらに15分撹拌した。
Example 1 Tetrabutylammonium fluoride (200 mg 0.63 mmol) in a dry-spotted eggplant flask under a nitrogen atmosphere
, Molecular Sieves 4A (1.0 g) was added, ether (3, Omj') was added, and after stirring for 30 minutes at 0°C, S
A balloon containing iF was attached and the mixture was further stirred for 15 minutes.

ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(259mg2.0mmo
l)を加え5分撹拌したのち、2−メチル−2−フェニ
ルオキセクン〔化合物(1)]  (30mg 0.2
 mmol)をエーテル(2,0mlりの溶液として加
えた。5分後TLCにより原料の消失を確認したのち、
系をエーテルで希釈し、KF−水溶液を加え反応を停止
した。
Diisopropylethylamine (259mg2.0mmo
l) and stirred for 5 minutes, 2-methyl-2-phenyloxecune [compound (1)] (30 mg 0.2
ether (2.0 ml) was added as a solution. After 5 minutes, the disappearance of the raw material was confirmed by TLC, and
The system was diluted with ether, and a KF-aqueous solution was added to stop the reaction.

エーテル抽出、飽和食塩水洗浄の後、乾燥、濃縮し、薄
層クロマトグラフィーによる分離精製を行すい、3−フ
ルオロ−3−フェニル−1−ブタノール〔化合物(6)
〕を収率63%で得た。
After extraction with ether and washing with saturated saline, it was dried, concentrated, and separated and purified by thin layer chromatography to obtain 3-fluoro-3-phenyl-1-butanol [compound (6)].
] was obtained in a yield of 63%.

NMR[:化合物(社)〕 3−フルオロ−3−フェニル−1−/タノール19Fδ
= 149.5 6=1.69 3H,d、J=22.7δ=2.09 
2HSdt、 J=6.8.2.9δ=2.35 2H
,tSJ=6.8 δ=3.63 3HSt、bs、J=6.8δ=7.2
−7.4 5H,m 実施例2 乾燥スリ付ナスフラスコにエーテル(1,0m1)ジメ
チルスルフィド(’3.7 mg 0.6 mrnol
 )を加え、更にSiF、入り風船を付け0℃にて15
分撹拌した。2.2−ジペンチルオキセクン〔化合物(
2)〕(40mg、 0.2mmol)のエーテル溶液
(1,0−)を加えた。5分後TLCにより原料の消失
を確認したのち、系をエーテルで希釈し、実施例1と同
様の後処理により3−フルオロ−3−ペンチルー1−オ
クタツール〔化合物側〕を収率68%で得た。
NMR [: Compound (Inc.)] 3-fluoro-3-phenyl-1-/tanol 19Fδ
= 149.5 6=1.69 3H, d, J=22.7δ=2.09
2HSdt, J=6.8.2.9δ=2.35 2H
,tSJ=6.8 δ=3.63 3HSt, bs, J=6.8δ=7.2
-7.4 5H, m Example 2 Ether (1.0 ml) dimethyl sulfide ('3.7 mg 0.6 mrnol
), then added SiF and a balloon and heated at 0℃ for 15 minutes.
Stir for 1 minute. 2.2-Dipentyloxecune [Compound (
2)] (40 mg, 0.2 mmol) in ether (1,0-) was added. After 5 minutes, after confirming the disappearance of the raw material by TLC, the system was diluted with ether, and the same post-treatment as in Example 1 was performed to obtain 3-fluoro-3-pentyl-1-octatool [compound side] in a yield of 68%. Obtained.

NMRC化合物(2)〕 3−フルオロ−3−ペンチル−1−オクタツール   
              19Fδ= 150.7
δ=0.90 6H,t、J=5.8 δ=1.1−1.7 15HSm δ=1.89 2HSdt、J=21.2.6.56=
3.6−3.9 2H,m 実施例3〜10 実施例1と同様の方法で実施例3及び実施例4を、実施
例2と同様の方法で実施例5〜10を、溶媒及び添加剤
を種々に変化させて行った。
NMRC compound (2)] 3-fluoro-3-pentyl-1-octatool
19Fδ= 150.7
δ=0.90 6H,t, J=5.8 δ=1.1-1.7 15HSm δ=1.89 2HSdt, J=21.2.6.56=
3.6-3.9 2H,m Examples 3 to 10 Examples 3 and 4 were prepared in the same manner as Example 1, Examples 5 to 10 were prepared in the same manner as Example 2, and the solvent and addition The experiment was conducted using various agents.

結果を第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

NMRC化合物αつ〕 1−シクロプロピル−1−フルオロ−1−フェニル−3
−プロパツール  +9Fδ=168.06=0.2−
0.8 4H,m δ=1.1−1.3 1H,m δ=1.72 28.t、J=5.8 δ=3.32 18.bs δ=3.68 2H,t、J=5.8 δ=7.0−7.5 5H,m NMR(化合物0荀〕 ■−フルオロー1−フェニルー3−7’ロバ/−ル  
               19Fδ=179.4
δ=1.59 1H,bs δ=1.8−2.4 2H,m δ=3.80 28.t、J=5.4 δ= 5.38 0.5 Hldd、J=3.9.7.
96=5.92 0.5H,dd、J=6.12.7,
9δ=7.2−7.4 5H,m
NMRC compound α] 1-cyclopropyl-1-fluoro-1-phenyl-3
-Property tool +9Fδ=168.06=0.2-
0.8 4H, m δ=1.1-1.3 1H, m δ=1.72 28. t, J=5.8 δ=3.32 18. bs δ=3.68 2H,t,J=5.8 δ=7.0-7.5 5H,m NMR (Compound 0) ■-Fluoro-1-phenyl-3-7'Rova/-R
19Fδ=179.4
δ=1.59 1H, bs δ=1.8-2.4 2H, m δ=3.80 28. t, J=5.4 δ=5.38 0.5 Hldd, J=3.9.7.
96=5.92 0.5H, dd, J=6.12.7,
9δ=7.2-7.4 5H, m

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)下記の一般式( I )で表されるγ−フルオロア
ルコール。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (式中、R^1およびR^2は同一でも異なっていても
よく、水素原子、フェニル基、炭素原子数1〜5のアル
キル基、またはシクロプロピル基を示す。但しR^1お
よびR^2が同時に水素原子を示すことはない。)
(1) γ-fluoroalcohol represented by the following general formula (I). ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (I) (In the formula, R^1 and R^2 may be the same or different, and are a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or Indicates a cyclopropyl group. However, R^1 and R^2 do not represent a hydrogen atom at the same time.)
(2)下記の一般式(II): ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(II) (式中、R^3およびR^4は同一でも異なっていても
よく、水素原子、アリール基、アルキル基またはシクロ
アルキル基を示す。但し、R^3およびR^4が同時に
水素原子を示すことはない。) で表されるオキセタン化合物を、添加剤の存在下、四フ
ッ化ケイ素と反応させることを特徴とする、一般式(I
II): ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(III) で表されるγ−フルオロアルコールの製造法。
(2) The following general formula (II): ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(II) (In the formula, R^3 and R^4 may be the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom, an aryl group, An oxetane compound represented by (represents an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group. However, R^3 and R^4 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom) is reacted with silicon tetrafluoride in the presence of an additive. The general formula (I
II): ▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼(III) Production method of γ-fluoroalcohol represented by.
JP5688588A 1988-03-10 1988-03-10 Gamma-fluoroalcohol and production thereof Pending JPH01228927A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5688588A JPH01228927A (en) 1988-03-10 1988-03-10 Gamma-fluoroalcohol and production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5688588A JPH01228927A (en) 1988-03-10 1988-03-10 Gamma-fluoroalcohol and production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01228927A true JPH01228927A (en) 1989-09-12

Family

ID=13039878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5688588A Pending JPH01228927A (en) 1988-03-10 1988-03-10 Gamma-fluoroalcohol and production thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01228927A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005085171A1 (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-15 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Process for producing optically active fluorochemical

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005085171A1 (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-15 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Process for producing optically active fluorochemical
US7307185B2 (en) 2004-03-04 2007-12-11 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Process for producing optically active fluorochemical
JP4752759B2 (en) * 2004-03-04 2011-08-17 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Method for producing optically active fluoro compound

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